Dictionary of Nanotechnology

x

Dictionary of Nanotechnology

Nanoscience and nanotechnology have developed ย greatly in recent years, ย and today theyย  are relevant to nearly every field. This nanotechnology dictionary answers this growing need for understanding this field, and helps make it accessible bothย  to professionals and to the general public.

This Hebrew-English dictionary contains more than 2700 terms, which reflects the development of the field ย in its varied contexts, including, but not limited to : Physics, Chemistry, Biology, Electronics, and Materials Science. The dictionary ย deals with the changes in technical ย English language , which has become the language for international communication, and the need to integrate these changes into the Hebrew language, the language of the Bible, ย yet a dynamic language that is constantly changing.

This dictionary is ย intended for students, technicians, engineers, and anyone interested in new technologies . It should be useful as an aid for translators, as well as for entrepreneurs involved in nanotechnological initiatives.

The terms in the dictionary are dotted, ย and written โ€œktiv haser “, in accordance with the guidelines of the Academy of the Hebrew language . I dedicated much effort ย in translating the terms into Hebrew, based on the terms as defined by the Academy of the Hebrew language, but there are cases where the terms wereย  basedย  on English transliterations, for example โ€œCorrosionโ€ was translated as โ€œcorrozia โ€œ which does notย  elucidate the term.

I am ย greatly indebted to Ms. Ronit Gadish, the Scientific Secretary of the Academy of the Hebrew Language, for her help in dotting the terms.

I would like to especially thank Dr. Dor ย Amram for his helpful comments.

I ย would like to express my heartfeltย  thanks to ย Ms. Ilana Rosenberg for her help in preparing this dictionary

The compiler โ€“ Baruch Rubinov

Nanotechnology deals with the science and its engineering applications of tiny systems . ย The name is derived from the Greek word โ€œNanosโ€ whichย  means โ€œdwarf โ€œ and ย โ€œnanosโ€, is the origin for the Hebrew word for a ย dwarfย  – โ€œnanasโ€. In more precise scientific terms, a nanometer is the length that is equal to one billionth of a meter, which is a length that characterizes many systems that deal with nanotechnology.

Nanotechnology entered our lives in the late 1990โ€™s , with considerable scientific development ย about the characteristics of tiny systems,ย  and the development of various technologies for fabrication and characterization of these systems. In the last two decades,ย  this technology has continued to develop at an increasing rate, and its applications have expanded to all facets of our lives, from electronic and optical nanodevices, to sophisticated drug delivery systems.

As expected, the professional language is based on the English terms, since usually,ย  Hebrew still lacks these terms. I would like to commend Mr. Baruch Rubinov for undertaking this enormous task โ€“ the compilation ย of this ย technical dictionary,ย  and the translation of aย  myriad of ย technical terms ย in Nanotechnology and Materials Science from English into Hebrew. This dictionary should greatly aid students, engineers, technicians, and the general public in readingย  relevant scientific texts, and in their efforts in translating texts into Hebrew.

Professor Uri Sivan

Faculty of Physics and the Russell Institute for Nanotechnology

Technion, Haifa

EnglishHebrewhf:tax:nano_dictionary_item_starts_with
aberration (optics)ืื‘ืจืฆื™ื”, ืขื•ื•ืช ืื•ืคื˜ื™ืงื” ืขืœ-ืคื™ ื”ืืงื“ืžื™ื” ืœืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืขื‘ืจื™ืช: ืกื˜ื™ื”ืึทื‘ึผึตืจึทืฆึฐื™ึธื”, ืขึดื•ึผื•ึผืช (ืื•ืคื˜ื™ืงื”) (ืขืœ-ืคื™ ื”ืืงื“ืžื™ื” ืœืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืขื‘ืจื™ืช: ืกึฐื˜ึดื™ึผึธื”)nano-dictionary-a
ablationื”ืกืจืช ื—ืžืจ, ืคื—ื™ืชื”ื”ึฒืกึธืจึทืช ื—ึนืžึถืจ, ืคึผึฐื—ึดื™ืชึธื”nano-dictionary-a
abrasionืฉื—ื™ืงื”ืฉืึฐื—ึดื™ืงึธื”nano-dictionary-a
absolute structure (of crystal)ืžื‘ื ื” ืžื—ืœื˜ ืฉืœ ื’ื‘ื™ืฉืžึดื‘ึฐื ึถื” ืžึปื—ึฐืœึธื˜ (ืฉืœ ื’ื‘ื™ืฉ)nano-dictionary-a
absolute zeroืืคืก ืžื—ืœื˜ืึถืคึถืก ืžึปื—ึฐืœึธื˜nano-dictionary-a
absorbabilityืกืคื™ื’ื•ืช ื›ื•ืฉืจ ืกืคื™ื’ื”ืกึฐืคึดื™ื’ื•ึผืช (ื›ื•ืฉืจ ืกืคื™ื’ื”)nano-dictionary-a
absorbentืกื•ืคื’, ื—ืžืจ ืกื•ืคื’ืกื•ึนืคึตื’, ื—ึนืžึถืจ ืกื•ึนืคึตื’nano-dictionary-a
absorberื‘ื•ืœืข, ืžื‘ืœืข ืื ืจื’ื™ื”ื‘ึผื•ึนืœึตืขึท, ืžึทื‘ึฐืœึตืขึท (ืื ืจื’ื™ื”)nano-dictionary-a
absorption1. ื‘ืœื™ืขื” ืฉืœ ืื ืจื’ื™ื” 2. ืกืคื™ื’ื” ืฉืœ ื—ื•ืžืจ1. ื‘ึผึฐืœึดื™ืขึธื” (ืฉืœ ืื ืจื’ื™ื”) 2. ืกึฐืคึดื™ื’ึธื” (ืฉืœ ื—ื•ืžืจ)nano-dictionary-a
absorption coefficientืžืงื“ื ื‘ืœื™ืขื”ืžึฐืงึทื“ึตึผื ื‘ึผึฐืœึดื™ืขึธื”nano-dictionary-a
absorption edge (in absorption of electromagnetic radiation)ืฉืคืช ื‘ืœื™ืขื” ื‘ื‘ืœื™ืขืช ืงืจื™ื ื” ืืœืงื˜ืจื•ืžื’ื ื˜ื™ืช ; ืขืœ-ืคื™ ื”ืืงื“ืžื™ื” ืœืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืขื‘ืจื™ืชืฉื‚ึฐืคึทืช ื‘ึผึฐืœึดื™ืขึธื” (ื‘ื‘ืœื™ืขืช ืงืจื™ื ื” ืืœืงื˜ืจื•ืžื’ื ื˜ื™ืช ; ืขืœ-ืคื™ ื”ืืงื“ืžื™ื” ืœืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืขื‘ืจื™ืช)nano-dictionary-a
absorption spectroscopyืกืคืงื˜ืจื•ืกืงื•ืคื™ืช ื‘ืœื™ืขื”ืกึฐืคึผึถืงึฐื˜ึฐืจื•ึนืกึฐืงื•ึนืคึฐึผื™ึทืช ื‘ึผึฐืœึดื™ืขึธื”nano-dictionary-a
acceptor impurity ืืœื— ืงื•ืœื˜ ืขืœ-ืคื™ ื”ืืงื“ืžื™ื” ืœืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืขื‘ืจื™ืชืึถืœึทื— ืงื•ึนืœึตื˜ (ืขืœ-ืคื™ ื”ืืงื“ืžื™ื” ืœืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืขื‘ืจื™ืช)nano-dictionary-a
acicular particleื—ืœืงื™ืง ืžื—ื˜ื™ ื“ืžื•ื™ ืžื—ื˜ื—ึถืœึฐืงึดื™ืง ืžึทื—ึฒื˜ึดื™ (ื“ืžื•ื™ ืžื—ื˜)nano-dictionary-a
acid (chemistry, biology)ื—ืžืฆื” ื›ื™ืžื™ื”, ื‘ื™ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื”ื—ึปืžึฐืฆึธื” (ื›ื™ืžื™ื”, ื‘ื™ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื”)nano-dictionary-a
acoustic force spectroscopy (AFS)ืกืคืงื˜ืจื•ืกืงื•ืคื™ืช ื›ื•ื— ืืงื•ืกื˜ื™ืกึฐืคึผึถืงึฐื˜ึฐืจื•ึนืกึฐืงื•ึนืคึฐึผื™ึทืช ื›ึผื•ึนื—ึท ืึธืงื•ึผืกึฐื˜ึดื™nano-dictionary-a
acoustic microscopeืžื™ืงืจื•ืกืงื•ืค ืืงื•ืกื˜ื™ืžึดื™ืงึฐืจื•ึนืกึฐืงื•ึนืคึผ ืึธืงื•ึผืกึฐื˜ึดื™nano-dictionary-a
acoustic phononืคื•ื ื•ืŸ ืืงื•ืกื˜ื™ืคื•ึนื ื•ึนืŸ ืึธืงื•ึผืกึฐื˜ึดื™nano-dictionary-a
acoustic spectroscopyืกืคืงื˜ืจื•ืกืงื•ืคื™ื” ืืงื•ืกื˜ื™ืชืกึฐืคึผึถืงึฐื˜ึฐืจื•ึนืกึฐืงื•ึนืคึผึฐื™ึธื” ืึธืงื•ึผืกึฐื˜ึดื™ืชnano-dictionary-a
actin (biology)ืืงื˜ื™ืŸ ืกื•ื’ ืฉืœ ื—ืœื‘ื•ืŸ; ื‘ื™ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื”ืึทืงึฐื˜ึดื™ืŸ (ืกื•ื’ ืฉืœ ื—ืœื‘ื•ืŸ; ื‘ื™ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื”)nano-dictionary-a
activation energyืื ืจื’ื™ืช ืฉืคืขื•ืœืึตื ึถืจึฐื’ึดึผื™ึทึผืช ืฉืึดืคึฐืขื•ึผืœnano-dictionary-a
active filmืกืจื˜ ืคืขื™ืœืกึถืจึถื˜ ืคึผึธืขึดื™ืœnano-dictionary-a
active metasurfaceืžื˜ื-ืžืฉื˜ื— ืคืขื™ืœืžึตื˜ึธื-ืžึดืฉืึฐื˜ึธื— ืคึผึธืขึดื™ืœnano-dictionary-a
active targetingืžืงื•ื“ ืคืขื™ืœ ืฉืœ ืชืจื•ืคื•ืชืžึดืงึผื•ึผื“ ืคึผึธืขึดื™ืœ (ืฉืœ ืชืจื•ืคื•ืช)nano-dictionary-a
active transport (biology)ื”ื•ื‘ืœื” ืคืขื™ืœื” ื‘ื™ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื”ื”ื•ึนื‘ึธืœึธื” ืคึผึฐืขึดื™ืœึธื” (ื‘ื™ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื”)nano-dictionary-a
adaptationื”ืกืชื’ืœื•ืชื”ึดืกึฐืชึผึทื’ึผึฐืœื•ึผืชnano-dictionary-a
adatom (ADsorbed ATOM) (materials science)ืื˜ื•ื ื ืกืคื— ืžื“ืข ื—ื•ืžืจื™ืืึธื˜ื•ึนื ื ึดืกึฐืคึผึธื— (ืžื“ืข ื—ื•ืžืจื™ื)nano-dictionary-a
additive manufacturing (in industry) (see also three-dimensional printing)ื™ืฆื•ืจ ื—ื‘ื•ืจื™ ื‘ืชืขืฉื™ื™ื”ื™ึดืฆึผื•ึผืจ ื—ึดื‘ึผื•ึผืจึดื™ (ื‘ืชืขืฉื™ื™ื”)nano-dictionary-a
adenosine diphosphate (ADP) (biology)ืื“ื ื•ื–ื™ืŸ ื“ื•-ืคื•ืกืคื˜, ืื“ื ื•ื–ื™ืŸ ื“ื•-ื–ืจื—ืชื™, ADP ื‘ื™ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื”ืึธื“ึตื ื•ึนื–ึดื™ืŸ ื“ึผื•ึผ-ืคื•ึนืกึฐืคึธื˜, ืึธื“ึตื ื•ึนื–ึดื™ืŸ ื“ึผื•ึผ-ื–ึทืจึฐื—ึธืชึดื™, ADP (ื‘ื™ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื”)nano-dictionary-a
adenosine triphosphate (ATP) (biology)ืื“ื ื•ื–ื™ืŸ ื˜ืจื™-ืคื•ืกืคื˜, ืื“ื ื•ื–ื™ืŸ ืชืœืช-ื–ืจื—ืชื™,ATP ื‘ื™ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื”ืึธื“ึตื ื•ึนื–ึดื™ืŸ ื˜ึฐืจึดื™-ืคื•ึนืกึฐืคึธื˜, ืึธื“ึตื ื•ึนื–ึดื™ืŸ ืชึผึฐืœึทืช-ื–ึทืจึฐื—ึธืชึดื™,ATP (ื‘ื™ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื”)nano-dictionary-a
adhesionืื“ื”ื–ื™ื”, ื”ื“ื‘ืงื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ื—ื•ืžืจื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ืืึทื“ึฐื”ึถื–ึฐื™ึธื”, ื”ึดื“ึผึทื‘ึฐึผืงื•ึผืช (ื‘ื™ืŸ ื—ื•ืžืจื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื)nano-dictionary-a
adhesive forcesื›ื•ื—ื•ืช ืื“ื”ื–ื™ื”, ื›ื•ื—ื•ืช ื”ื“ื‘ืงื•ืชื›ึผื•ึนื—ื•ึนืช ืึทื“ึฐื”ึถื–ึฐื™ึธื”, ื›ึผื•ึนื—ื•ึนืช ื”ึดื“ึผึทื‘ึผึฐืงื•ึผืชnano-dictionary-a
adiabatic process (thermodynamics)ืชื”ืœื™ืš ืื“ื™ืื‘ื˜ื™ ืชืจืžื•ื“ื™ื ืžื™ืงื”ืชึผึทื”ึฒืœึดื™ืšึฐ ืึธื“ึดื™ืึทื‘ึผึธื˜ึดื™ (ืชืจืžื•ื“ื™ื ืžื™ืงื”)nano-dictionary-a
adsorbabilityืกืคื™ื—ื•ืช ื›ื•ืฉืจ ืกืคื™ื—ื”ืกึฐืคึดื™ื—ื•ึผืช (ื›ื•ืฉืจ ืกืคื™ื—ื”)nano-dictionary-a
adsorbateืชืกืคื™ื—ืชึทึผืกึฐืคึผึดื™ื—ึทnano-dictionary-a
adsorbentื—ืžืจ ืกื•ืคื—ื—ึนืžึถืจ ืกื•ึนืคึตื—ึทnano-dictionary-a
adsorptionืกืคื™ื—ื”ืกึฐืคึดื™ื—ึธื”nano-dictionary-a
adsorption coefficientืžืงื“ื ืกืคื™ื—ื”ืžึฐืงึทื“ึตึผื ืกึฐืคึดื™ื—ึธื”nano-dictionary-a
aerationืื•ืจื•ืจ ืขืœ-ืคื™ ื”ืืงื“ืžื™ื” ืœืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืขื‘ืจื™ืช: ืื•ื•ืจืึดื•ึฐืจื•ึผืจ (ืขืœ-ืคื™ ื”ืืงื“ืžื™ื” ืœืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืขื‘ืจื™ืช: ืึดื•ึผื•ึผืจ)nano-dictionary-a
aerogel ืืจื•ื’'ืœืึตืจื•ึนื’ึต'ืœnano-dictionary-a
aerosolืืจื•ืกื•ืœ ืขืœ-ืคื™ ื”ืืงื“ืžื™ื” ืœืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืขื‘ืจื™ืช: ืืจืกืกืึตืจื•ึนืกื•ึนืœ (ืขืœ-ืคื™ ื”ืืงื“ืžื™ื” ืœืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืขื‘ืจื™ืช: ืึถืจึฐืกึธืก)nano-dictionary-a
affinity (chemistry)ื–ืงื”, ืืคื™ื ื™ื•ืช ื›ื™ืžื™ื”ื–ึดืงึผึธื”, ืึธืคึดื™ื ึดื™ึผื•ึผืช (ื›ื™ืžื™ื”)nano-dictionary-a
affinity chromatographyื›ืจื•ืžื˜ื•ื’ืจืคื™ืช ื–ืงื”ื›ึผึฐืจื•ึนืžึธื˜ื•ึนื’ึฐืจึทืคึฐื™ึทืช ื–ึดืงึผึธื”nano-dictionary-a
affinity constant (chemistry)ืงื‘ื•ืข ื–ืงื”, ืงื‘ื•ืข ืืคื™ื ื™ื•ืช ื›ื™ืžื™ื”ืงึฐื‘ื•ึผืขึท ื–ึดืงึผึธื”, ืงึฐื‘ื•ึผืขึท ืึธืคึดื™ื ึดื™ึผื•ึผืช (ื›ื™ืžื™ื”)nano-dictionary-a
afterglowื”ืฉืืจื•ืช ืขืœ-ืคื™ ื”ืืงื“ืžื” ืœืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืขื‘ืจื™ืชื”ึดืฉึผืึธืึฒืจื•ึผืช (ืขืœ-ืคื™ ื”ืืงื“ืžื” ืœืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืขื‘ืจื™ืช)nano-dictionary-a
agent (chemical)ื’ื•ืจื ื›ื™ืžื™ื’ึผื•ึนืจึตื (ื›ื™ืžื™)nano-dictionary-a
agglomerate (noun) ืื’ืœื•ืžืจื˜, ืžืฆื‘ืจ ืฉื ืขืฆืืึทื’ึฐืœื•ึนืžึตืจึธื˜, ืžึดืฆึฐื‘ึผึธืจ (ืฉื ืขืฆื)nano-dictionary-a
aggregate (noun)ืื’ืจื’ื˜, ืžืฆืจืฃ ืฉื ืขืฆืืึทื’ึฐืจึตื’ึธื˜, ืžึดืฆึฐืจึธืฃ (ืฉื ืขืฆื)nano-dictionary-a
agitation intensityืขืฆืžืช ื‘ื—ื™ืฉื”ืขึธืฆึฐืžึทืช ื‘ึผึฐื—ึดื™ืฉืึธื”nano-dictionary-a
agitator (device)ืžื‘ื—ืฉ ืžื›ืฉื™ืจืžึทื‘ึฐื—ึตืฉื (ืžื›ืฉื™ืจ)nano-dictionary-a
Aharonovโ€“Bohm effect (quantum mechanics)ืชื•ืฆื ืืคืงื˜ ืื”ืจื•ื ื•ื‘โ€“ื‘ื•ื”ื ืžื›ื ื™ืงืช ื”ืงื•ื•ื ื˜ื™ืืชึผื•ึนืฆึธื (ืึตืคึตืงึฐื˜) ืึทื”ึฒืจื•ึนื ื•ึนื‘โ€“ื‘ึผื•ึนื”ึฐื (ืžื›ื ื™ืงืช ื”ืงื•ื•ื ื˜ื™ื)nano-dictionary-a
air pollutionื–ื”ื•ื ืื•ื™ืจื–ึดื”ื•ึผื ืึฒื•ึดื™ืจnano-dictionary-a
Aitken nuclei (microscopic particles in the atmosphere)ื’ืจืขื™ื ื™ ืื˜ืงืŸ ื—ืœืงื™ืงื™ื ืžื™ืงืจื•ืกืงื•ืคื™ื™ื ื‘ืื˜ืžื•ืกืคืจื”ื’ึผึทืจึฐืขึดื™ื ึตื™ ืึถื˜ึฐืงึถืŸ (ื—ืœืงื™ืงื™ื ืžื™ืงืจื•ืกืงื•ืคื™ื™ื ื‘ืื˜ืžื•ืกืคืจื”)nano-dictionary-a
albumin based nanoparticleื ื ื•-ื—ืœืงื™ืง ืžื‘ืกืก ืืœื‘ื•ืžื™ืŸื ึธื ื•ึน-ื—ึถืœึฐืงึดื™ืง ืžึฐื‘ึปืกึผึทืก ืึทืœึฐื‘ึผื•ึผืžึดื™ืŸnano-dictionary-a
allele (biology)ืืœืœ ื‘ื™ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื”ืึธืœึตืœ (ื‘ื™ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื”)nano-dictionary-a
allotropeืืœื•ื˜ืจื•ืคืึธืœื•ึนื˜ึฐืจื•ึนืคึผnano-dictionary-a
allotropyืืœื•ื˜ืจื•ืคื™ื”ืึธืœื•ึนื˜ึฐืจื•ึนืคึผึฐื™ึธื”nano-dictionary-a
alloyืกื’ืกื’ืชืกึทื’ึฐืกึนื’ึถืชnano-dictionary-a
alloy nanoparticleื ื ื•-ื—ืœืงื™ืง ืกื’ืกื’ืชื ึธื ื•ึน-ื—ึถืœึฐืงึดื™ืง ืกึทื’ึฐืกึนื’ึถืชnano-dictionary-a
alloyed quantum dotื ืงื“ื” ืงื•ื ื˜ื™ืช ืžืกื’ืกื’ืชื ึฐืงึปื“ึผึธื” ืงึฐื•ึทื ึฐื˜ึดื™ืช ืžึฐืกึปื’ึฐืกึถื’ึถืชnano-dictionary-a
alumina, aluminium oxideืืœื•ืžื™ื ื”, ืชื—ืžืฆืช ืืœื•ืžื™ื ื™ื•ืืึธืœื•ึผืžึดื™ื ึธื”, ืชึผึทื—ึฐืžึนืฆึถืช ืึธืœื•ึผืžึดื™ื ึฐื™ื•ึผืnano-dictionary-a
alumina (aluminium oxide) nanoparticleื ื ื•-ื—ืœืงื™ืง ืชื—ืžืฆืช ืืœื•ืžื™ื ื™ื•ืื ึธื ื•ึน-ื—ึถืœึฐืงึดื™ืง ืชึผึทื—ึฐืžึนืฆึถืช ืึธืœื•ึผืžึดื™ื ึฐื™ื•ึผืnano-dictionary-a
aluminiumโ€“ion batteryืกื•ืœืœืช ืืœื•ืžื™ื ื™ื•ืโ€“ื™ื•ืŸืกื•ึนืœึฐืœึทืช ืึธืœื•ึผืžึดื™ื ึฐื™ื•ึผืโ€“ื™ื•ึนืŸnano-dictionary-a
amino acidื—ืžืฆื” ืืžื™ื ื™ืชื—ึปืžึฐืฆึธื” ืึธืžึดื™ื ึดื™ืชnano-dictionary-a
amorphousืืžื•ืจืคื™ ื‘ืขืœ ืžื‘ื ื” ืœื ื’ื‘ื™ืฉื™ืึธืžื•ึนืจึฐืคึดื™ (ื‘ืขืœ ืžื‘ื ื” ืœื ื’ื‘ื™ืฉื™)nano-dictionary-a
amorphous carbon nanotubeื ื ื•-ืฆื ื•ืจื™ืช ืคื—ืžืŸ ืืžื•ืจืคื™ืชื ึธื ื•ึน-ืฆึดื ึผื•ึนืจึดื™ืช ืคึผึทื—ึฐืžึธืŸ ืึธืžื•ึนืจึฐืคึดื™ืชnano-dictionary-a
amorphous filmืกืจื˜ ืืžื•ืจืคื™ืกึถืจึถื˜ ืึธืžื•ึนืจึฐืคึดื™nano-dictionary-a
amorphous materialื—ืžืจ ืืžื•ืจืคื™ื—ึนืžึถืจ ืึธืžื•ึนืจึฐืคึดื™nano-dictionary-a
amorphous nanomaterialื ื ื•-ื—ืžืจ ืืžื•ืจืคื™ื ึธื ื•ึน-ื—ึนืžึถืจ ืึธืžื•ึนืจึฐืคึดื™nano-dictionary-a
amorphous nanoparticleื ื ื•-ื—ืœืงื™ืง ืืžื•ืจืคื™ื ึธื ื•ึน-ื—ึถืœึฐืงึดื™ืง ืึธืžื•ึนืจึฐืคึดื™nano-dictionary-a
amorphous siliconืฆืจืŸ ืกื™ืœื™ืงื•ืŸ ืืžื•ืจืคื™ืฆึนืจึธืŸ (ืกึดื™ืœึดื™ืงื•ึนืŸ) ืึธืžื•ึนืจึฐืคึดื™nano-dictionary-a
amorphous silicon solar cellืชื ืกื•ืœืจื™ ืžื‘ืกืก ืฆืจืŸ ืกื™ืœื™ืงื•ืŸ ืืžื•ืจืคื™ืชึผึธื ืกื•ึนืœึธืจึดื™ ืžึฐื‘ึปืกึผึทืก ืฆึนืจึธืŸ (ืกึดื™ืœึดื™ืงื•ึนืŸ) ืึธืžื•ึนืจึฐืคึดื™nano-dictionary-a
amphiphileืืžืคื™ืคื™ืœื™ื•ืชืึทืžึฐืคึดื™ืคึดื™ืœึดื™ึผื•ึผืชnano-dictionary-a
angle of emission (physics)ื–ื•ื™ืช ืคืœื™ื˜ื” ืคื™ื–ื™ืงื”ื–ึธื•ึดื™ืช ืคึผึฐืœึดื™ื˜ึธื” (ืคื™ื–ื™ืงื”)nano-dictionary-a
angle of incidence (physics)ื–ื•ื™ืช ืคื’ื™ืขื” ืคื™ื–ื™ืงื”ื–ึธื•ึดื™ืช ืคึผึฐื’ึดื™ืขึธื” (ืคื™ื–ื™ืงื”)nano-dictionary-a
angle of reflection (physics)ื–ื•ื™ืช ื”ื—ื–ืจื” ืคื™ื–ื™ืงื”ื–ึธื•ึดื™ืช ื”ึทื—ึฐื–ึธืจึธื” (ืคื™ื–ื™ืงื”)nano-dictionary-a
angle of refraction (physics)ื–ื•ื™ืช ืฉื‘ื™ืจื” ืคื™ื–ื™ืงื”ื–ึธื•ึดื™ืช ืฉืึฐื‘ึดื™ืจึธื” (ืคื™ื–ื™ืงื”)nano-dictionary-a
angle of scattering (physics)ื–ื•ื™ืช ืคื–ื•ืจ ืคื™ื–ื™ืงื”ื–ึธื•ึดื™ืช ืคึผึดื–ึผื•ึผืจ (ืคื™ื–ื™ืงื”)nano-dictionary-a
Angstrom (ร…)ืื ื’ืกื˜ืจื•ื ื™ื—ื™ื“ืช ืื•ืจืš: 10 ื‘ื—ื–ืงืช 10- ืžื˜ืจ = 1ร… ; ืขืœ-ืคื™ ื”ืืงื“ืžื™ื” ืœืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืขื‘ืจื™ืช: ืื•ื ื’ืกื˜ืจืืึทื ึฐื’ึฐืกึฐื˜ึฐืจื•ึนื (ื™ื—ื™ื“ืช ืื•ืจืš: 10 ื‘ื—ื–ืงืช 10- ืžื˜ืจ = 1ร… ; ืขืœ-ืคื™ ื”ืืงื“ืžื™ื” ืœืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืขื‘ืจื™ืช: ืื•ึนื ึฐื’ึฐืกึฐื˜ึฐืจึตื)nano-dictionary-a
anionืื ื™ื•ืŸ, ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืœื™ืœื™ืึทื ึฐื™ื•ึนืŸ, ื™ื•ึนืŸ ืฉืึฐืœึดื™ืœึดื™nano-dictionary-a
anisotropic etchant (lithography)ืžืื›ืœ ืื ืื™ื–ื•ื˜ืจื•ืคื™ ืœื™ืชื•ื’ืจืคื™ื”ืžึฐืึทื›ึผึตืœ ืึทื ึฐืึดื™ื–ื•ึนื˜ึฐืจื•ึนืคึผึดื™ (ืœื™ืชื•ื’ืจืคื™ื”)nano-dictionary-a
anisotropic etching (lithography)ืื›ื•ืœ ืื ืื™ื–ื•ื˜ืจื•ืคื™ ืœื™ืชื•ื’ืจืคื™ื”ืึดื›ึผื•ึผืœ ืึทื ึฐืึดื™ื–ื•ึนื˜ึฐืจื•ึนืคึผึดื™ (ืœื™ืชื•ื’ืจืคื™ื”)nano-dictionary-a
anisotropic materialื—ืžืจ ืื ืื™ื–ื•ื˜ืจื•ืคื™ื—ึนืžึถืจ ืึทื ึฐืึดื™ื–ื•ึนื˜ึฐืจื•ึนืคึผึดื™nano-dictionary-a
anisotropic nanoparticleื ื ื•-ื—ืœืงื™ืง ืื ืื™ื–ื•ื˜ืจื•ืคื™ื ึธื ื•ึน-ื—ึถืœึฐืงึดื™ืง ืึทื ึฐืึดื™ื–ื•ึนื˜ึฐืจื•ึนืคึผึดื™nano-dictionary-a
anisotropyืื ืื™ื–ื•ื˜ืจื•ืคื™ื”ืึทื ึฐืึดื™ื–ื•ึนื˜ึฐืจื•ึนืคึผึฐื™ึธื”nano-dictionary-a
annealing (metallurgy, materials engineering)ืจืคื•ื™, ืขื‘ื•ื“ ืชืจืžื™ ืžื˜ืœื•ืจื’ื™ื”, ื”ื ื“ืกืช ื—ื•ืžืจื™ืืจึดืคึผื•ึผื™, ืขึดื‘ึผื•ึผื“ ืชึผึถืจึฐืžึดื™ (ืžื˜ืœื•ืจื’ื™ื”, ื”ื ื“ืกืช ื—ื•ืžืจื™ื)nano-dictionary-a
anodeืื ื•ื“ื”ืึธื ื•ึนื“ึธื”nano-dictionary-a
anodizingืืœื’ื•ืŸ, ืื ื•ื“ ืฆื™ืคื•ื™ ืื ื•ื“ื™ืึดืœึฐื’ึผื•ึผืŸ, ืึดื ึผื•ึผื“ (ืฆื™ืคื•ื™ ืื ื•ื“ื™)nano-dictionary-a
anthropogenic nanomaterialื ื ื•-ื—ืžืจ ืื ืชืจื•ืคื•ื’ื ื™ ืžืขืฉื” ื™ื“ื™ ืื“ืื ึธื ื•ึน-ื—ึนืžึถืจ ืึทื ึฐืชึผึฐืจื•ึนืคึผื•ึนื’ึตื ึดื™ (ืžืขืฉื” ื™ื“ื™ ืื“ื)nano-dictionary-a
antiadhesive coatingืฆืคื•ื™ ืื ื˜ื™-ื“ื‘ื™ืงืฆึดืคึผื•ึผื™ ืึทื ึฐื˜ึดื™-ื“ึผึธื‘ึดื™ืงnano-dictionary-a
antibacterial coatingืฆืคื•ื™ ื ื’ื“ ื—ื™ื“ืงื™ืืฆึดืคึผื•ึผื™ ื ึถื’ึถื“ ื—ึทื™ึฐื“ึผึทืงึผึดื™ืnano-dictionary-a
antibiotics (biology; noun)ืื ื˜ื™ื‘ื™ื•ื˜ื™ืงื” ื‘ื™ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื”; ืฉื ืขืฆืืึทื ึฐื˜ึดื™ื‘ึผึดื™ึผื•ึนื˜ึดื™ืงึธื” (ื‘ื™ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื”; ืฉื ืขืฆื)nano-dictionary-a
antibody (biology)ื ื•ื’ื“ืŸ ื‘ื™ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื”ื ื•ึนื’ึฐื“ึธืŸ (ื‘ื™ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื”)nano-dictionary-a
antibody based magnetic nanoparticleื ื ื•-ื—ืœืงื™ืง ืžื’ื ื˜ื™ ืžื‘ืกืก ื ื•ื’ื“ืŸื ึธื ื•ึน-ื—ึถืœึฐืงึดื™ืง ืžึทื’ึฐื ึตื˜ึดื™ ืžึฐื‘ึปืกึผึทืก ื ื•ึนื’ึฐื“ึธืŸnano-dictionary-a
antibody microarrayืžื™ืงืจื•-ืžืขืจืš ื ื•ื’ื“ื ื™ืืžึดื™ืงึฐืจื•ึน-ืžึทืขึฒืจึธืšึฐ ื ื•ึนื’ึฐื“ึธื ึดื™ืnano-dictionary-a
antiferroelectricityืื ื˜ื™ืคืจื•ืืœืงื˜ืจื™ื•ืชืึทื ึฐื˜ึดื™ืคึตืจื•ึนืึตืœึถืงึฐื˜ึฐืจึดื™ึผื•ึผืชnano-dictionary-a
antiferromagnetismืื ื˜ื™ืคืจื•ืžื’ื ื˜ื™ื•ืชืึทื ึฐื˜ึดื™ืคึตืจื•ึนืžึทื’ึฐื ึตื˜ึดื™ึผื•ึผืชnano-dictionary-a
antigen (biology)ืื ื˜ื™ื’ืŸ, ืื ื’ื“ ื‘ื™ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื”ืึทื ึฐื˜ึดื™ื’ึตืŸ, ืึถื ึฐื’ึผึธื“ (ื‘ื™ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื”)nano-dictionary-a
antimony (Sb) nanoparticleื ื ื•-ื—ืœืงื™ืง ืื ื˜ื™ืžื•ืŸื ึธื ื•ึน-ื—ึถืœึฐืงึดื™ืง ืึทื ึฐื˜ึดื™ืžื•ึนืŸnano-dictionary-a
antioxidantื ื•ื’ื“ ื—ืžืฆื•ืŸื ื•ึนื’ึตื“ ื—ึดืžึฐืฆื•ึผืŸnano-dictionary-a
antisolventืื ื˜ื™ ืžืžืกืึทื ึฐื˜ึดื™ ืžึตืžึตืกnano-dictionary-a
aperiodic crystalื’ื‘ื™ืฉ ืœื ืžื—ื–ื•ืจื™ื’ึผึธื‘ึดื™ืฉื ืœึนื ืžึทื—ึฐื–ื•ึนืจึดื™nano-dictionary-a
apertureืžืคืชื—ืžึดืคึฐืชึผึธื—nano-dictionary-a
arc plasmaืคืœื–ืžื” ื‘ืงืฉืช ื—ืฉืžืœื™ืชืคึผึฐืœึทื–ึฐืžึธื” ื‘ึผึฐืงึถืฉืึถืช (ื—ืฉืžืœื™ืช)nano-dictionary-a
armchair nanotubeื ื ื•-ืฆื ื•ืจื™ืช ื›ืจืกื”ื ึธื ื•ึน-ืฆึดื ึผื•ึนืจึดื™ืช ื›ึผึปืจึฐืกึธื”nano-dictionary-a
aromatic compound (chemistry)ืชืจื›ื‘ืช ืืจื•ืžื˜ื™ืช ื›ื™ืžื™ื”ืชึผึดืจึฐื›ึผึนื‘ึถืช ืึธืจื•ึนืžึธื˜ึดื™ืช (ื›ื™ืžื™ื”)nano-dictionary-a
aromaticity (chemistry)ืืจื•ืžื˜ื™ื•ืช ื›ื™ืžื™ื”ืึธืจื•ึนืžึธื˜ึดื™ึผื•ึผืช (ื›ื™ืžื™ื”)nano-dictionary-a
arsenic (As) nanoparticleื ื ื•-ื—ืœืงื™ืง ืืจืกืŸื ึธื ื•ึน-ื—ึถืœึฐืงึดื™ืง ืึทืจึฐืกึตืŸnano-dictionary-a
artificial enzymeืื ื–ื™ื ืžืœืื›ื•ืชื™ืึถื ึฐื–ึดื™ื ืžึฐืœึธืื›ื•ึผืชึดื™nano-dictionary-a
artificial immune systemืžืขืจื›ืช ื—ืกื•ืŸ ืžืœืื›ื•ืชื™ืชืžึทืขึฒืจึถื›ึถืช ื—ึดืกึผื•ึผืŸ ืžึฐืœึธืื›ื•ึผืชึดื™ืชnano-dictionary-a
artificial intelligence (AI)ื‘ื™ื ื” ืžืœืื›ื•ืชื™ืชื‘ึผึดื™ื ึธื” ืžึฐืœึธืื›ื•ึผืชึดื™ืชnano-dictionary-a
artificial plasma source ืžืงื•ืจ ืคืœื–ืžื” ืžืœืื›ื•ืชื™ืชืžึฐืงื•ึนืจ ืคึผึฐืœึทื–ึฐืžึธื” ืžึฐืœึธืื›ื•ึผืชึดื™ืชnano-dictionary-a
aspect ratioื™ื—ืก ืžืžื“ื™ืื™ึทื—ึทืก ืžึฐืžึทื“ึผึดื™ืnano-dictionary-a
asperity (of surface)ื—ืกืคื•ืก ืฉืœ ืคื ื™ ืฉื˜ื—ื—ึดืกึฐืคึผื•ึผืก (ืฉืœ ืคื ื™ ืฉื˜ื—)nano-dictionary-a
assembler1. ืืกืžื‘ืœืจ ืชื•ื›ื ื™ืช ืžื—ืฉื‘ 2. ืืกืžื‘ืœืจ, ืžืืกืฃ ื ื ื•ื˜ื›ื ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื” ; ื”ืชืงืŸ ืœืžื ื™ืคื•ืœืฆื™ื•ืช ืขืœ ืื˜ื•ืžื™ื ื•ืžื•ืœืงื•ืœื•ืช1. ืึธืกึถืžึฐื‘ึผึฐืœึถืจ (ืชื•ื›ื ื™ืช ืžื—ืฉื‘) 2. ืึธืกึถืžึฐื‘ึผึฐืœึถืจ, ืžึฐืึทืกึผึตืฃ (ื ื ื•ื˜ื›ื ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื” ; ื”ืชืงืŸ ืœืžื ื™ืคื•ืœืฆื™ื•ืช ืขืœ ืื˜ื•ืžื™ื ื•ืžื•ืœืงื•ืœื•ืช)nano-dictionary-a
asymmetric filmืกืจื˜ ืืกื™ืžื˜ืจื™ ืกืจื˜ ื”ืžื•ืงืฃ ื‘ืฉื ื™ ื—ื•ืžืจื™ื ื‘ืขืœื™ ืžืฆื‘ื™ ืฆื‘ื™ืจื” ืฉื•ื ื™ืืกึถืจึถื˜ ืึธืกึดื™ืžึถื˜ึฐืจึดื™ (ืกืจื˜ ื”ืžื•ืงืฃ ื‘ืฉื ื™ ื—ื•ืžืจื™ื ื‘ืขืœื™ ืžืฆื‘ื™ ืฆื‘ื™ืจื” ืฉื•ื ื™ื)nano-dictionary-a
asymmetric supercapacitorืงื‘ืœ-ืขืœ ืืกื™ืžื˜ืจื™ืงึทื‘ึผึทืœ-ืขึธืœ ืึธืกึดื™ืžึถื˜ึฐืจึดื™nano-dictionary-a
asymmetryืืกื™ืžื˜ืจื™ื”ืึธืกึดื™ืžึถื˜ึฐืจึดื™ึผึธื”nano-dictionary-a
atmospheric nanoparticleื ื ื•-ื—ืœืงื™ืง ืื˜ืžื•ืกืคืจื™ื ึธื ื•ึน-ื—ึถืœึฐืงึดื™ืง ืึทื˜ึฐืžื•ึนืกึฐืคึตืจึดื™nano-dictionary-a
atomืื˜ื•ืืึธื˜ื•ึนืnano-dictionary-a
atomic absorption spectroscopy (AAS)ืกืคืงื˜ืจื•ืกืงื•ืคื™ืช ื‘ืœื™ืขื” ืื˜ื•ืžื™ืชืกึฐืคึผึถืงึฐื˜ึฐืจื•ึนืกึฐืงื•ึนืคึฐึผื™ึทืช ื‘ึผึฐืœึดื™ืขึธื” ืึธื˜ื•ึนืžึดื™ืชnano-dictionary-a
atomic emission spectroscopy (AES)ืกืคืงื˜ืจื•ืกืงื•ืคื™ืช ืคืœื™ื˜ื” ืื˜ื•ืžื™ืชืกึฐืคึผึถืงึฐื˜ึฐืจื•ึนืกึฐืงื•ึนืคึฐึผื™ึทืช ืคึผึฐืœึดื™ื˜ึธื” ืึธื˜ื•ึนืžึดื™ืชnano-dictionary-a
atomic force microscope (AFM)ืžื™ืงืจื•ืกืงื•ืค ื›ื•ื— ืื˜ื•ืžื™ืžึดื™ืงึฐืจื•ึนืกึฐืงื•ึนืคึผ ื›ึผื•ึนื—ึท ืึธื˜ื•ึนืžึดื™nano-dictionary-a
atomic force microscopy (AFM)ืžื™ืงืจื•ืกืงื•ืคื™ืช ื›ื•ื— ืื˜ื•ืžื™ืžึดื™ืงึฐืจื•ึนืกึฐืงื•ึนืคึฐึผื™ึทืช ื›ึผื•ึนื—ึท ืึธื˜ื•ึนืžึดื™nano-dictionary-a
atomic layer deposition (ALD) ืจื‘ื•ืฅ ื“ืคื•ื–ื™ืฆื™ื™ืช ืฉื›ื‘ื•ืช ืื˜ื•ืžื™ื•ืชืจึดื‘ึผื•ึผืฅ (ื“ืคื•ื–ื™ืฆื™ื™ืช) ืฉืึฐื›ึธื‘ื•ึนืช ืึธื˜ื•ึนืžึดื™ึผื•ึนืชnano-dictionary-a
atomic manipulationืžื ื™ืคื•ืœืฆื™ื” ืขืœ ืื˜ื•ืžื™ื, ื˜ืคืœื•ืœ ืื˜ื•ืžื™ืžึธื ึดื™ืคึผื•ึผืœึทืฆึฐื™ึธื” ืขึทืœ ืึธื˜ื•ึนืžึดื™ื, ื˜ึดืคึฐืœื•ึผืœ ืึธื˜ื•ึนืžึดื™nano-dictionary-a
atomic modelingืžื“ื•ืœ ืื˜ื•ืžื™ืžึดื“ึผื•ึผืœ ืึธื˜ื•ึนืžึดื™nano-dictionary-a
atomic orbitalืื•ืจื‘ื™ื˜ืœ ืื˜ื•ืžื™ืื•ึนืจึฐื‘ึผึดื™ื˜ึธืœ ืึธื˜ื•ึนืžึดื™nano-dictionary-a
atomic radiusืจื“ื™ื•ืก ืื˜ื•ืžื™ืจึทื“ึฐื™ื•ึผืก ืึธื˜ื•ึนืžึดื™nano-dictionary-a
atomic spectroscopyืกืคืงื˜ืจื•ืกืงื•ืคื™ื” ืื˜ื•ืžื™ืชืกึฐืคึผึถืงึฐื˜ึฐืจื•ึนืกึฐืงื•ึนืคึผึฐื™ึธื” ืึธื˜ื•ึนืžึดื™ืชnano-dictionary-a
atomic structureืžื‘ื ื” ืื˜ื•ืžื™ืžึดื‘ึฐื ึถื” ืึธื˜ื•ึนืžึดื™nano-dictionary-a
atomic weightืžืฉืงืœ ืื˜ื•ืžื™ืžึดืฉืึฐืงึธืœ ืึธื˜ื•ึนืžึดื™nano-dictionary-a
atomic wireื—ื•ื˜ ืื˜ื•ืžื™ื—ื•ึผื˜ ืึธื˜ื•ึนืžึดื™nano-dictionary-a
atomization (chemistry) ืื˜ื•ืžื™ื–ืฆื™ื”, ื”ืคืจื“ื” ืœืื˜ื•ืžื™ื ื›ื™ืžื™ื”ืึธื˜ื•ึนืžึดื™ื–ึทืฆึฐื™ึธื”, ื”ึทืคึฐืจึธื“ึธื” ืœึฐืึธื˜ื•ึนืžึดื™ื (ื›ื™ืžื™ื”)nano-dictionary-a
atom probeื’ืฉื•ืฉ ืื˜ื•ืžื™ืื’ึผึธืฉืื•ึนืฉื ืึธื˜ื•ึนืžึดื™ืnano-dictionary-a
atom probe tomography (APT)ื˜ื•ืžื•ื’ืจืคื™ื” ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ื’ืฉื•ืฉ ืื˜ื•ืžื™ืื˜ื•ึนืžื•ึนื’ึฐืจึทืคึฐื™ึธื” ื‘ึผึฐืึถืžึฐืฆึธืขื•ึผืช ื’ึผึธืฉืื•ึนืฉื ืึธื˜ื•ึนืžึดื™ืnano-dictionary-a
attoืื˜ื• ืงื™ื“ื•ืžืช; 10 ื‘ื—ื–ืงืช 18-ืึธื˜ื•ึน (ืงื™ื“ื•ืžืช; 10 ื‘ื—ื–ืงืช 18-)nano-dictionary-a
attractionืžืฉื™ื›ื”ืžึฐืฉืึดื™ื›ึธื”nano-dictionary-a
attritionืฉื—ื™ืงื”ืฉืึฐื—ึดื™ืงึธื”nano-dictionary-a
Auger effectืชื•ืฆื ืืคืงื˜ ืื•ื–'ื”ืชึผื•ึนืฆึธื (ืึตืคึตืงึฐื˜) ืื•ึนื–ึถ'ื”nano-dictionary-a
autofluorescenceืคืœื•ืื•ืจืกื ืฆื™ื” ืขืฆืžื™ืช, ืคืœื•ืื•ืจื ื•ืช ืขืฆืžื™ืชืคึฐืœื•ึผืื•ึนืจึตืกึถื ึฐืฆึดื™ึธึผื” ืขึทืฆึฐืžึดื™ืช, ืคึฐืœื•ึผืื•ึนืจึธื ื•ึผืช ืขึทืฆึฐืžึดื™ืชnano-dictionary-a
autoproductivityื™ืฆืจื ื•ืช ืขืฆืžื™ืชื™ึทืฆึฐืจึธื ื•ึผืช ืขึทืฆึฐืžึดื™ืชnano-dictionary-a
autosome (biology)ืื•ื˜ื•ื–ื•ื ืกื•ื’ ืฉืœ ื›ืจื•ืžื•ื–ื•ื; ื‘ื™ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื”ืื•ึนื˜ื•ึนื–ื•ึนื (ืกื•ื’ ืฉืœ ื›ืจื•ืžื•ื–ื•ื; ื‘ื™ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื”)nano-dictionary-a
Auger electronืืœืงื˜ืจื•ืŸ ืื•ื–'ื”ืึตืœึถืงึฐื˜ึฐืจื•ึนืŸ ืื•ึนื–ึถ'ื”nano-dictionary-a
Auger electron spectroscopy (AES)ืกืคืงื˜ืจื•ืกืงื•ืคื™ืช ืืœืงื˜ืจื•ื ื™ ืื•ื–'ื”ืกึฐืคึผึถืงึฐื˜ึฐืจื•ึนืกึฐืงื•ึนืคึฐึผื™ึทืช ืึตืœึถืงึฐื˜ึฐืจื•ึนื ึตื™ ืื•ึนื–ึถ'ื”nano-dictionary-a
avalanche breakdownืคืจื™ืฆืช ืžืคืœืชืคึผึฐืจึดื™ืฆึทืช ืžึทืคึผึนืœึถืชnano-dictionary-a
avalanche diodeื“ื™ื•ื“ืช ืžืคืœืช, ื“ื™ื•ื“ืช ื’ืœืฉื•ืŸื“ึผึฐื™ื•ึนื“ึทืช ืžึทืคึผึนืœึถืช, ื“ึผึฐื™ื•ึนื“ึทืช ื’ึผึทืœึฐืฉืื•ึนืŸnano-dictionary-a
azeotrope (chemistry)ืื–ืื•ื˜ืจื•ืค ื›ื™ืžื™ื”ืึธื–ึตืื•ึนื˜ึฐืจื•ึนืคึผ (ื›ื™ืžื™ื”)nano-dictionary-a
background radiationืงืจื™ื ืช ืจืงืขืงึฐืจึดื™ื ึทืช ืจึถืงึทืขnano-dictionary-b
backscattered electrons (BSE)ืืœืงื˜ืจื•ื ื™ื ืžืคื–ืจื™ื ืœืื—ื•ืจืึตืœึถืงึฐื˜ึฐืจื•ึนื ึดื™ื ืžึฐืคึปื–ึผึธืจึดื™ื ืœึฐืึธื—ื•ึนืจnano-dictionary-b
backscattering energyืื ืจื’ื™ืช ืคื–ื•ืจ ืœืื—ื•ืจ ืฉืœ ื—ืœืงื™ืงื™ืืึตื ึถืจึฐื’ึดึผื™ึทึผืช ืคึผึดื–ึผื•ึผืจ ืœึฐืึธื—ื•ึนืจ (ืฉืœ ื—ืœืงื™ืงื™ื)nano-dictionary-b
bacteria (single: bacterium)ื—ื™ื“ืงื™ื ื™ื—ื™ื“: ื—ื™ื“ืงื—ึทื™ึฐื“ึผึทืงึผึดื™ื (ื™ื—ื™ื“: ื—ึทื™ึฐื“ึผึทืง)nano-dictionary-b
bacteriophage (phage) (biology)ื ื’ื™ืฃ ื—ื™ื“ืง ื ื’ื™ืฃ ื”ืชื•ืงืฃ ื—ื™ื™ื“ืง ; ื‘ื™ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื”ื ึฐื’ึดื™ืฃ ื—ึทื™ึฐื“ึผึทืง (ื ื’ื™ืฃ ื”ืชื•ืงืฃ ื—ื™ื™ื“ืง ; ื‘ื™ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื”)nano-dictionary-b
ballistic electron (physics)ืืœืงื˜ืจื•ืŸ ื‘ืœื™ืกื˜ื™ ืคื™ื–ื™ืงื”ืึตืœึถืงึฐื˜ึฐืจื•ึนืŸ ื‘ึผึธืœึดื™ืกึฐื˜ึดื™ (ืคื™ื–ื™ืงื”)nano-dictionary-b
ballistic electron emission microscopy (BEEM)ืžื™ืงืจื•ืกืงื•ืคื™ืช ืคืœื™ื˜ื” ืฉืœ ืืœืงื˜ืจื•ื ื™ื ื‘ืœื™ืกื˜ื™ื™ืืžึดื™ืงึฐืจื•ึนืกึฐืงื•ึนืคึฐึผื™ึทืช ืคึผึฐืœึดื™ื˜ึธื” ืฉืึถืœ ืึตืœึถืงึฐื˜ึฐืจื•ึนื ึดื™ื ื‘ึผึธืœึดื™ืกึฐื˜ึดื™ึผึดื™ืnano-dictionary-b
ballistic nanodeviceื ื ื•-ื”ืชืงืŸ ื‘ืœื™ืกื˜ื™ื ึธื ื•ึน-ื”ึถืชึฐืงึตืŸ ื‘ึผึธืœึดื™ืกึฐื˜ึดื™nano-dictionary-b
ballistic transport (physics)ื”ื•ื‘ืœื” ื‘ืœื™ืกื˜ื™ืช ืคื™ื–ื™ืงื”ื”ื•ึนื‘ึธืœึธื” ื‘ึผึธืœึดื™ืกึฐื˜ึดื™ืช (ืคื™ื–ื™ืงื”)nano-dictionary-b
band gap (energy gap) ืคืขืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ-ืคืกื™ ืคืขืจ ืื ืจื’ื™ื”ืคึผึทืขึทืจ ื‘ึผึตื™ืŸ-ืคึผึทืกึผึดื™ (ืคึผึทืขึทืจ ืึตื ึถืจึฐื’ึดึผื™ึธึผื”)nano-dictionary-b
bandwidthืจื—ื‘ ืคืก, ืจื—ื‘ ืกืจื˜ืจึนื—ึทื‘ ืคึผึทืก, ืจึนื—ึทื‘ ืกึถืจึถื˜nano-dictionary-b
beam splitterืžืคืฆืœ ืืœืžื”ืžึทืคึฐืฆึตืœ ืึฒืœึปืžึผึธื”nano-dictionary-b
beryllium (Be) nanoparticleื ื ื•-ื—ืœืงื™ืง ื‘ืจื™ืœื™ื•ืื ึธื ื•ึน-ื—ึถืœึฐืงึดื™ืง ื‘ึผึตืจึดื™ืœึฐื™ื•ึผืnano-dictionary-b
bilayerื“ื•-ืฉื›ื‘ื”ื“ึผื•ึผ-ืฉืึดื›ึฐื‘ึธื”nano-dictionary-b
bilayer grapheneื’ืจืคืŸ ื“ื•-ืฉื›ื‘ืชื™ื’ึผึฐืจึธืคึตืŸ ื“ึผื•ึผ-ืฉืึดื›ึฐื‘ึธืชึดื™nano-dictionary-b
bimetallic nanocrystalื ื ื•-ื’ื‘ื™ืฉ ื“ื•-ืžืชื›ืชื™ื ึธื ื•ึน-ื’ึผึธื‘ึดื™ืฉื ื“ึผื•ึผ-ืžึทืชึผึทื›ึฐืชึผึดื™nano-dictionary-b
bimetallic nanoparticleื ื ื•-ื—ืœืงื™ืง ื“ื•-ืžืชื›ืชื™ื ึธื ื•ึน-ื—ึถืœึฐืงึดื™ืง ื“ึผื•ึผ-ืžึทืชึผึทื›ึฐืชึผึดื™nano-dictionary-b
bindingืงืฉื•ืจืงึดืฉึผืื•ึผืจnano-dictionary-b
binding energyืื ืจื’ื™ืช ืงืฉื•ืจืึตื ึถืจึฐื’ึดึผื™ึทึผืช ืงึดืฉึผืื•ึผืจnano-dictionary-b
bioื‘ื™ื•- ืงื™ื“ื•ืžืช ืœืžื•ื ื—ื™ื ื”ืงืฉื•ืจื™ื ืœื—ื™ื™ ืื“ื ื•ืœืื•ืจื’ื ื™ื–ืžื™ื ื—ื™ื™ืื‘ึผึดื™ึผื•ึน- (ืงื™ื“ื•ืžืช ืœืžื•ื ื—ื™ื ื”ืงืฉื•ืจื™ื ืœื—ื™ื™ ืื“ื ื•ืœืื•ืจื’ื ื™ื–ืžื™ื ื—ื™ื™ื)nano-dictionary-b
biocatalystื–ืจื– ื‘ื™ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื–ึธืจึธื– ื‘ึผึดื™ึผื•ึนืœื•ึนื’ึดื™nano-dictionary-b
biochipื‘ื™ื•-ืฉื‘ื‘, ืฉื‘ื‘ ื‘ื™ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื‘ึผึดื™ึผื•ึน-ืฉืึฐื‘ึธื‘, ืฉืึฐื‘ึธื‘ ื‘ึผึดื™ึผื•ึนืœื•ึนื’ึดื™nano-dictionary-b
biocompatibilityืชืื™ืžื•ืช ื‘ื™ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ืชืชึผึฐืึดื™ืžื•ึผืช ื‘ึผึดื™ึผื•ึนืœื•ึนื’ึดื™ืชnano-dictionary-b
biocomposite materialื—ืžืจ ื‘ื™ื•-ืžืจื›ื‘ื—ึนืžึถืจ ื‘ึผึดื™ึผื•ึน-ืžึฐืจึปื›ึผึธื‘nano-dictionary-b
biocomputerื‘ื™ื•-ืžื—ืฉื‘, ืžื—ืฉื‘ ื‘ื™ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื‘ึผึดื™ึผื•ึน-ืžึทื—ึฐืฉืึตื‘, ืžึทื—ึฐืฉืึตื‘ ื‘ึผึดื™ึผื•ึนืœื•ึนื’ึดื™nano-dictionary-b
biodeviceื‘ื™ื•-ื”ืชืงืŸ, ื”ืชืงืŸ ื‘ื™ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื‘ึผึดื™ึผื•ึน-ื”ึถืชึฐืงึตืŸ, ื”ึถืชึฐืงึตืŸ ื‘ึผึดื™ึผื•ึนืœื•ึนื’ึดื™nano-dictionary-b
bioelectronicsื‘ื™ื•ืืœืงื˜ืจื•ื ื™ืงื”ื‘ึผึดื™ึผื•ึนืึตืœึถืงึฐื˜ึฐืจื•ึนื ึดื™ืงึธื”nano-dictionary-b
biofilm (biology)ื‘ื™ื•ืคื™ืœื ื‘ื™ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื”ื‘ึผึดื™ึผื•ึนืคึดื™ืœึฐื (ื‘ื™ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื”)nano-dictionary-b
biofuel cellืชื ื“ืœืง ื‘ื™ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ืชึผึธื ื“ึผึถืœึถืง ื‘ึผึดื™ึผื•ึนืœื•ึนื’ึดื™nano-dictionary-b
biogenic nanoparticleื ื ื•-ื—ืœืงื™ืง ื‘ื™ื•ื’ื ื™ื ึธื ื•ึน-ื—ึถืœึฐืงึดื™ืง ื‘ึผึดื™ึผื•ึนื’ึตื ึดื™nano-dictionary-b
bioluminescenceื‘ื™ื•ืœื•ืžื™ื ืกื ืฆื™ื”, ื ื”ื•ืจื ื•ืช ื‘ื™ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ืชื‘ึผึดื™ึผื•ึนืœื•ึผืžึดื™ื ึตืกึถื ึฐืฆึดื™ึธึผื”, ื ึฐื”ื•ึนืจึธื ื•ึผืช ื‘ึผึดื™ึผื•ึนืœื•ึนื’ึดื™ืชnano-dictionary-b
bioluminescent magnetic nanoparticleื ื ื•-ื—ืœืงื™ืง ืžื’ื ื˜ื™ ื‘ื™ื•ืœื•ืžื™ื ืกื ื˜ื™ื ึธื ื•ึน-ื—ึถืœึฐืงึดื™ืง ืžึทื’ึฐื ึตื˜ึดื™ ื‘ึผึดื™ึผื•ึนืœื•ึผืžึดื™ื ึตืกึถื ึฐื˜ึดื™nano-dictionary-b
biomacromoleculeื‘ื™ื•ืžืงืจื•ืžื•ืœืงื•ืœื”ื‘ึผึดื™ึผื•ึนืžึทืงึฐืจื•ึนืžื•ึนืœึตืงื•ึผืœึธื”nano-dictionary-b
biomarker (biological marker)ื‘ื™ื•ืžืจืงืจ, ืกืžืŸ ื‘ื™ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื‘ึผึดื™ึผื•ึนืžึทืจึฐืงึถืจ, ืกึทืžึผึธืŸ ื‘ึผึดื™ึผื•ึนืœื•ึนื’ึดื™nano-dictionary-b
biomaterialื‘ื™ื•-ื—ืžืจ, ื—ืžืจ ื‘ื™ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื‘ึผึดื™ึผื•ึน-ื—ึนืžึถืจ, ื—ึนืžึถืจ ื‘ึผึดื™ึผื•ึนืœื•ึนื’ึดื™nano-dictionary-b
biomechanicsื‘ื™ื•ืžื›ื ื™ืงื”ื‘ึผึดื™ึผื•ึนืžึตื›ึธื ึดื™ืงึธื”nano-dictionary-b
biomicromoleculeื‘ื™ื•ืžื™ืงืจื•ืžื•ืœืงื•ืœื”ื‘ึผึดื™ึผื•ึนืžึดื™ืงึฐืจื•ึนืžื•ึนืœึตืงื•ึผืœึธื”nano-dictionary-b
biomimeticsื‘ื™ื•ืžื™ืžื˜ื™ืงื”, ื—ืงื•ื™ ื‘ื™ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื‘ึผึดื™ึผื•ึนืžึดื™ืžึตื˜ึดื™ืงึธื”, ื—ึดืงึผื•ึผื™ ื‘ึผึดื™ึผื•ึนืœื•ึนื’ึดื™nano-dictionary-b
biomoleculeื‘ื™ื•ืžื•ืœืงื•ืœื”, ืžื•ืœืงื•ืœื” ื‘ื™ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ืชื‘ึผึดื™ึผื•ึนืžื•ึนืœึตืงื•ึผืœึธื”, ืžื•ึนืœึตืงื•ึผืœึธื” ื‘ึผึดื™ึผื•ึนืœื•ึนื’ึดื™ืชnano-dictionary-b
bionanodeviceื ื ื•-ื”ืชืงืŸ ื‘ื™ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื ึธื ื•ึน-ื”ึถืชึฐืงึตืŸ ื‘ึผึดื™ึผื•ึนืœื•ึนื’ึดื™nano-dictionary-b
bionanomaterialื ื ื•-ื—ืžืจ ื‘ื™ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื ึธื ื•ึน-ื—ึนืžึถืจ ื‘ึผึดื™ึผื•ึนืœื•ึนื’ึดื™nano-dictionary-b
bionanomotorื ื ื•-ืžื ื•ืข ื‘ื™ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื ึธื ื•ึน-ืžึธื ื•ึนืขึท ื‘ึผึดื™ึผื•ึนืœื•ึนื’ึดื™nano-dictionary-b
bionanoparticleื ื ื•-ื—ืœืงื™ืง ื‘ื™ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื ึธื ื•ึน-ื—ึถืœึฐืงึดื™ืง ื‘ึผึดื™ึผื•ึนืœื•ึนื’ึดื™nano-dictionary-b
bionanotechnologyื‘ื™ื•ื ื ื•ื˜ื›ื ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื”ื‘ึผึดื™ึผื•ึนื ึธื ื•ึนื˜ึถื›ึฐื ื•ึนืœื•ึนื’ึฐื™ึธื”nano-dictionary-b
biopolymerื‘ื™ื•ืคื•ืœื™ืžืจ, ืคื•ืœื™ืžืจ ื‘ื™ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื‘ึผึดื™ึผื•ึนืคึผื•ึนืœึดื™ืžึตืจ, ืคึผื•ึนืœึดื™ืžึตืจ ื‘ึผึดื™ึผื•ึนืœื•ึนื’ึดื™nano-dictionary-b
bioroboticsื‘ื™ื•ืจื•ื‘ื•ื˜ื™ืงื”ื‘ึผึดื™ึผื•ึนืจื•ึนื‘ึผื•ึนื˜ึดื™ืงึธื”nano-dictionary-b
biosensingื—ื™ืฉื” ื‘ื™ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ืชื—ึดื™ืฉืึธื” ื‘ึผึดื™ึผื•ึนืœื•ึนื’ึดื™ืชnano-dictionary-b
biosensorื‘ื™ื•-ื—ื™ืฉืŸ, ื—ื™ืฉืŸ ื‘ื™ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื‘ึผึดื™ึผื•ึน-ื—ึทื™ึฐืฉืึธืŸ, ื—ึทื™ึฐืฉืึธืŸ ื‘ึผึดื™ึผื•ึนืœื•ึนื’ึดื™nano-dictionary-b
biotechnologyื‘ื™ื•ื˜ื›ื ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื”ื‘ึผึดื™ึผื•ึนื˜ึถื›ึฐื ื•ึนืœื•ึนื’ึฐื™ึธื”nano-dictionary-b
bipolar junction transistor (BJT), bipolar transistorื˜ืจื ื–ื™ืกื˜ื•ืจ ืฆืžืช ื“ื•-ื ื•ืฉืื™, ื˜ืจื ื–ื™ืกื˜ื•ืจ ื“ื•-ื ื•ืฉืื™, ื˜ืจื ื–ื™ืกื˜ื•ืจ ื‘ื™ืคื•ืœืจื™ื˜ึฐืจึทื ึฐื–ึดื™ืกึฐื˜ื•ึนืจ ืฆึนืžึถืช ื“ึผื•ึผ-ื ื•ึนืฉื‚ึฐืึดื™, ื˜ึฐืจึทื ึฐื–ึดื™ืกึฐื˜ื•ึนืจ ื“ึผื•ึผ-ื ื•ึนืฉื‚ึฐืึดื™, ื˜ึฐืจึทื ึฐื–ึดื™ืกึฐื˜ื•ึนืจ ื‘ึผึดื™ืคึผื•ึนืœึธืจึดื™nano-dictionary-b
birefringence (optics)ืฉื‘ื™ืจื” ื›ืคื•ืœื” ืื•ืคื˜ื™ืงื”ืฉืึฐื‘ึดื™ืจึธื” ื›ึผึฐืคื•ึผืœึธื” (ืื•ืคื˜ื™ืงื”)nano-dictionary-b
bismuth (Bi) nanoparticleื ื ื•-ื—ืœืงื™ืง ื‘ื™ืกืžื•ื˜ื ึธื ื•ึน-ื—ึถืœึฐืงึดื™ืง ื‘ึผึดื™ืกึฐืžื•ึผื˜nano-dictionary-b
Bloch wall (physics)ืžื—ืฆืช ื‘ืœื•ืš ืคื™ื–ื™ืงื”ืžึฐื—ึดืฆึผึทืช ื‘ึฐึผืœื•ึนืšึฐ (ืคื™ื–ื™ืงื”)nano-dictionary-b
Bloch wave function (physics)ืคื•ื ืงืฆื™ืช ื’ืœ ืฉืœ ื‘ืœื•ืš ืคื™ื–ื™ืงื”ืคื•ึผื ึฐืงึฐืฆึดื™ึผึทืช ื’ึผึทืœ ืฉืึถืœ ื‘ึฐึผืœื•ึนืšึฐ (ืคื™ื–ื™ืงื”)nano-dictionary-b
block copolymerื‘ืœื•ืง ืงื•ืคื•ืœื™ืžืจ ืขืœ-ืคื™ ื”ืืงื“ืžื™ื” ืœืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืขื‘ืจื™ืช: ืงื•ืคื•ืœื™ืžืจ ื’ื•ืฉื™ืื‘ึผึฐืœื•ึนืง ืงื•ึนืคึผื•ึนืœึดื™ืžึตืจ (ืขืœ-ืคื™ ื”ืืงื“ืžื™ื” ืœืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืขื‘ืจื™ืช: ืงื•ึนืคึผื•ึนืœึดื™ืžึตืจ ื’ึผื•ึผืฉืึดื™ื)nano-dictionary-b
boilingืจืชื™ื—ื”ืจึฐืชึดื™ื—ึธื”nano-dictionary-b
bond (chemical)ืงืฉืจ ื›ื™ืžื™ืงึถืฉึถืืจ ื›ึดึผื™ืžึดื™nano-dictionary-b
boron (B) nanoparticleื ื ื•-ื—ืœืงื™ืง ื‘ื•ืจื•ืŸื ึธื ื•ึน-ื—ึถืœึฐืงึดื™ืง ื‘ึผื•ึนืจื•ึนืŸnano-dictionary-b
boron nitride nanotubeื ื ื•-ืฆื ื•ืจื™ืช ื‘ื•ืจื•ืŸ ื ื™ื˜ืจื™ื“ื ึธื ื•ึน-ืฆึดื ึผื•ึนืจึดื™ืช ื‘ึผื•ึนืจื•ึนืŸ ื ึดื™ื˜ึฐืจึดื™ื“nano-dictionary-b
boropheneื‘ื•ืจื•ืคืŸื‘ึผื•ึนืจื•ึนืคึตืŸnano-dictionary-b
Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC)ืขื‘ื•ื™ ื‘ื•ื–ื”-ืื™ื ืฉื˜ื™ืŸืขึดื‘ึผื•ึผื™ ื‘ึผื•ึนื–ึถื”-ืึทื™ึฐื ึฐืฉืึฐื˜ึทื™ึฐืŸnano-dictionary-b
bottomโ€“up approachื’ื™ืฉืช "ืžืœืžื˜ื” ืœืžืขืœื”", ื’ื™ืฉืช "ืžื˜ื”-ืžืขืœื”"ื’ึผึดื™ืฉืึทืช "ืžึดืœึผึฐืžึทื˜ึผึธื” ืœึฐืžึทืขึฐืœึธื”", ื’ึผึดื™ืฉืึทืช "ืžึทื˜ึผึธื”-ืžึทืขึฐืœึธื”"nano-dictionary-b
boundary layerืฉื›ื‘ืช ื’ื‘ื•ืœืฉืึดื›ึฐื‘ึทืช ื’ึผึฐื‘ื•ึผืœnano-dictionary-b
boundary surfaceืžืฉื˜ื— ื’ื‘ื•ืœืžึดืฉืึฐื˜ึทื— ื’ึผึฐื‘ื•ึผืœnano-dictionary-b
Bragg scatteringืคื–ื•ืจ ื‘ืจืื’ืคึผึดื–ึผื•ึผืจ ื‘ึผึฐืจึตืื’nano-dictionary-b
Bragg's law (X-ray crystallography)ื—ืง ื‘ืจืื’ ืงืจื™ืกื˜ืœื•ื’ืจืคื™ื” ื‘ืงืจื ื™ ืจื ื˜ื’ืŸื—ึนืง ื‘ึผึฐืจึตืื’ (ืงืจื™ืกื˜ืœื•ื’ืจืคื™ื” ื‘ืงืจื ื™ ืจื ื˜ื’ืŸ)nano-dictionary-b
branched polymerืคื•ืœื™ืžืจ ืžืกืขืฃืคึผื•ึนืœึดื™ืžึตืจ ืžึฐืกึนืขึธืฃnano-dictionary-b
Bravais lattice (crystallography)ืกืจื™ื’ ื‘ืจื•ื” ืงืจื™ืกื˜ืœื•ื’ืจืคื™ื”ืกึฐืจึดื™ื’ ื‘ึผึฐืจึธื•ึถื” (ืงืจื™ืกื˜ืœื•ื’ืจืคื™ื”)nano-dictionary-b
breakdown (in theory)ื›ืฉืœ ื‘ืชืื•ืจื™ื”ื›ึผึถืฉืึถืœ (ื‘ืชืื•ืจื™ื”)nano-dictionary-b
bridged fullereneืคื•ืœืจืŸ ื’ืฉื•ืจืคื•ึผืœึฐืจึตืŸ ื’ึผึธืฉืื•ึผืจnano-dictionary-b
Brillouin scatteringืคื–ื•ืจ ื‘ืจื™ืœื•ืืŸืคึผึดื–ึผื•ึผืจ ื‘ึผึฐืจึดื™ืœื•ึผืึตืŸnano-dictionary-b
Brillouin zone (crystallography)ืื–ื•ืจ ื‘ืจื™ืœื•ืืŸ ืงืจื™ืกื˜ืœื•ื’ืจืคื™ื”ืึตื–ื•ึนืจ ื‘ึผึฐืจึดื™ืœื•ึผืึตืŸ (ืงืจื™ืกื˜ืœื•ื’ืจืคื™ื”)nano-dictionary-b
brittle fracture (materials engineering)ืฉื‘ืจ ืคืจื™ืš ื”ื ื“ืกืช ื—ื•ืžืจื™ืืฉืึถื‘ึถืจ ืคึผึธืจึดื™ืšึฐ (ื”ื ื“ืกืช ื—ื•ืžืจื™ื)nano-dictionary-b
brittleness (materials engineering)ืคืจื™ื›ื•ืช ื”ื ื“ืกืช ื—ื•ืžืจื™ืืคึผึฐืจึดื™ื›ื•ึผืช (ื”ื ื“ืกืช ื—ื•ืžืจื™ื)nano-dictionary-b
Brownian motion, Brownian movement (physics)ืชื ื•ืขื” ื‘ืจืื•ื ื™ืช ืคื™ื–ื™ืงื” ืขืœ-ืคื™ ื”ืืงื“ืžื™ื” ืœืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืขื‘ืจื™ืช: ืชื ื•ืขืช ื‘ืจืื•ืŸืชึผึฐื ื•ึผืขึธื” ื‘ึฐึผืจึธืื•ึผื ึดื™ืช (ืคื™ื–ื™ืงื”) (ืขืœ-ืคื™ ื”ืืงื“ืžื™ื” ืœืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืขื‘ืจื™ืช: ืชึผึฐื ื•ึผืขึทืช ื‘ึผึฐืจึธืื•ึผืŸ)nano-dictionary-b
Brownian motorืžื ื•ืข ื‘ืจืื•ื ื™ืžึธื ื•ึนืขึท ื‘ึฐึผืจึธืื•ึผื ึดื™nano-dictionary-b
bubbleื‘ื•ืขื”ื‘ึผื•ึผืขึธื”nano-dictionary-b
bubbling (chemistry)ื‘ืขื‘ื•ืข ื›ื™ืžื™ื”ื‘ึผึดืขึฐื‘ึผื•ึผืขึท (ื›ื™ืžื™ื”)nano-dictionary-b
buckling (materials engineering)ืงืจื™ืกื” ื”ื ื“ืกืช ื—ื•ืžืจื™ืืงึฐืจึดื™ืกึธื” (ื”ื ื“ืกืช ื—ื•ืžืจื™ื)nano-dictionary-b
buckyball (spherical fullerene), buckminsterfullerene (chemistry)ืคื•ืœืจืŸ ื›ื“ื•ืจื™ ื›ื™ืžื™ื”ืคื•ึผืœึฐืจึตืŸ ื›ึผึทื“ึผื•ึผืจึดื™ (ื›ื™ืžื™ื”)nano-dictionary-b
bulk acoustic wave (BAW)ื’ืœ ืืงื•ืกื˜ื™ ื ืคื—ื™ื’ึผึทืœ ืึธืงื•ึผืกึฐื˜ึดื™ ื ึดืคึฐื—ึดื™nano-dictionary-b
bulk defect (in crystal)ืคื’ื ื ืคื—ื™ ื‘ื’ื‘ื™ืฉืคึผึฐื’ึธื ื ึดืคึฐื—ึดื™ (ื‘ื’ื‘ื™ืฉ)nano-dictionary-b
bulk diffusionื“ื™ืคื•ื–ื™ื” ื ืคื—ื™ืช, ืคืขืคื•ืข ื ืคื—ื™ื“ึผึดื™ืคื•ึผื–ึฐื™ึธื” ื ึดืคึฐื—ึดื™ืช, ืคึผึดืขึฐืคึผื•ึผืขึท ื ึดืคึฐื—ึดื™nano-dictionary-b
bulk effectืชื•ืฆื ืืคืงื˜ ื ืคื—ื™ืชึผื•ึนืฆึธื (ืึตืคึตืงึฐื˜) ื ึดืคึฐื—ึดื™nano-dictionary-b
bulk materialื—ืžืจ ื‘ืชืคื–ืจืชื—ึนืžึถืจ ื‘ึผึฐืชึดืคึฐื–ึนืจึถืชnano-dictionary-b
bulk micromachiningืขื‘ื•ื“ ืžื™ืงืจื•ืžื›ื ื™ ื ืคื—ื™ืขึดื‘ึผื•ึผื“ ืžึดื™ืงึฐืจื•ึนืžึตื›ึธื ึดื™ ื ึดืคึฐื—ึดื™nano-dictionary-b
bulk modulusืžื•ื“ื•ืœ ื”ื ืคื— ืขืœ-ืคื™ ื”ืืงื“ืžื™ื” ืœืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืขื‘ืจื™ืช: ืžื•ื“ื•ืœ ืืœืกื˜ื™ื•ืช ื”ื ืคื—ืžื•ึนื“ื•ึผืœ ื”ึทื ึผึถืคึทื— (ืขืœ-ืคื™ ื”ืืงื“ืžื™ื” ืœืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืขื‘ืจื™ืช: ืžื•ึนื“ื•ึผืœ ืึตืœึทืกึฐื˜ึดื™ึผื•ึผืช ื”ึทื ึผึถืคึทื—)nano-dictionary-b
bulk plasmon (physics)ืคืœื–ืžื•ืŸ ื ืคื—ื™ ืคื™ื–ื™ืงื”ืคึผึฐืœึทื–ึฐืžื•ึนืŸ ื ึดืคึฐื—ึดื™ (ืคื™ื–ื™ืงื”)nano-dictionary-b
bulk scatteringืคื–ื•ืจ ื ืคื—ื™ืคึผึดื–ึผื•ึผืจ ื ึดืคึฐื—ึดื™nano-dictionary-b
bulk technologyื˜ื›ื ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื” ื‘ืฆื‘ืจื˜ึถื›ึฐื ื•ึนืœื•ึนื’ึฐื™ึธื” ื‘ึผึฐืฆึนื‘ึถืจnano-dictionary-b
Burgers vector (crystallography)ื•ืงื˜ื•ืจ ื‘ื•ืจื’ืจืก ืงืจื™ืกื˜ืœื•ื’ืจืคื™ื”ื•ึถืงึฐื˜ื•ึนืจ ื‘ึผื•ึผืจึฐื’ึตืจึฐืก (ืงืจื™ืกื˜ืœื•ื’ืจืคื™ื”)nano-dictionary-b
cadmium based quantum dotื ืงื“ื” ืงื•ื ื˜ื™ืช ืžื‘ืกืกืช ืงื“ืžื™ื•ืื ึฐืงึปื“ึผึธื” ืงึฐื•ึทื ึฐื˜ึดื™ืช ืžึฐื‘ึปืกึผึถืกึถืช ืงึทื“ึฐืžึดื™ึผื•ึผืnano-dictionary-c
cadmium free quantum dot (CFQD)ื ืงื“ื” ืงื•ื ื˜ื™ืช ืœืœื ืงื“ืžื™ื•ืื ึฐืงึปื“ึผึธื” ืงึฐื•ึทื ึฐื˜ึดื™ืช ืœึฐืœึนื ืงึทื“ึฐืžึดื™ึผื•ึผืnano-dictionary-c
cadmium (Cd) nanoparticleื ื ื•-ื—ืœืงื™ืง ืงื“ืžื™ื•ืื ึธื ื•ึน-ื—ึถืœึฐืงึดื™ืง ืงึทื“ึฐืžึดื™ึผื•ึผืnano-dictionary-c
calcium oxide (CaO) nanoparticleื ื ื•-ื—ืœืงื™ืง ืชื—ืžืฆืช ืกื™ื“ืŸื ึธื ื•ึน-ื—ึถืœึฐืงึดื™ืง ืชึผึทื—ึฐืžึนืฆึถืช ืกึดื™ื“ึธืŸnano-dictionary-c
calorimeterืงืœื•ืจื™ืžื˜ืจืงึธืœื•ึนืจึดื™ืžึตื˜ึถืจnano-dictionary-c
calorimetryืงืœื•ืจื™ืžื˜ืจื™ื”ืงึธืœื•ึนืจึดื™ืžึถื˜ึฐืจึดื™ึผึธื”nano-dictionary-c
cantileverืชื•ืžื›ื”ืชึผื•ึนืžึฐื›ึธื”nano-dictionary-c
capacitorืงื‘ืœืงึทื‘ึผึทืœnano-dictionary-c
capillarityื ื™ืžื™ื•ืช, ืงืคื™ืœืจื™ื•ืชื ึดื™ืžึดื™ึผื•ึผืช, ืงึทืคึผึดื™ืœึธืจึดื™ึผื•ึผืชnano-dictionary-c
capillaryื ื™ืžื”ื ึดื™ืžึธื”nano-dictionary-c
capillary arrayืžืขืจืš ื ื™ืžื™ืืžึทืขึฒืจึทืšึฐ ื ึดื™ืžึดื™ืnano-dictionary-c
capillary forceื›ื•ื— ื ื™ืžื™ื›ึผื•ึนื—ึท ื ึดื™ืžึดื™nano-dictionary-c
capillary force lithographyืœื™ืชื•ื’ืจืคื™ืช ื›ื•ื— ื ื™ืžื™ืœึดื™ืชื•ึนื’ึฐืจึทืคึฐื™ึทืช ื›ึผื•ึนื—ึท ื ึดื™ืžึดื™nano-dictionary-c
capsid (biology)ืงืคืกื™ื“ ื‘ื™ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื” ืขืœ-ืคื™ ื”ืืงื“ืžื™ื” ืœืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืขื‘ืจื™ืช: ืงืคืกื™ืช ื”ื ื’ื™ืฃืงึทืคึผึฐืกึดื™ื“ (ื‘ื™ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื”) (ืขืœ-ืคื™ ื”ืืงื“ืžื™ื” ืœืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืขื‘ืจื™ืช: ืงึปืคึฐืกึดื™ืช ื”ึทื ึผึฐื’ึดื™ืฃ)nano-dictionary-c
carbohydrate nanotechnologyื ื ื•ื˜ื›ื ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ืช ืคื—ืžื™ืžื•ืชื ึธื ื•ึนื˜ึถื›ึฐื ื•ึนืœื•ึนื’ึฐื™ึทืช ืคึผึทื—ึฐืžึตื™ืžื•ึนืชnano-dictionary-c
carbon based nanojunctionื ื ื•-ืฆืžืช ืžื‘ืกืก ืคื—ืžืŸื ึธื ื•ึน-ืฆึนืžึถืช ืžึฐื‘ึปืกึผึทืก ืคึผึทื—ึฐืžึธืŸnano-dictionary-c
carbon based nanomaterial (CBN)ื ื ื•-ื—ืžืจ ืžื‘ืกืก ืคื—ืžืŸื ึธื ื•ึน-ื—ึนืžึถืจ ืžึฐื‘ึปืกึผึทืก ืคึผึทื—ึฐืžึธืŸnano-dictionary-c
carbon filmืกืจื˜ ืคื—ืžืŸืกึถืจึถื˜ ืคึผึทื—ึฐืžึธืŸnano-dictionary-c
carbon nanobudื ื ื•-ื ืฆืŸ ืคื—ืžืŸ ืžื‘ื ื” ื”ืžืฉืœื‘ ื ื ื•-ืฆื™ื ื•ืจื™ืช ืคื—ืžืŸ ื•ืคื•ืœืจืŸ ืกืคืจื•ืื™ื“ืœื™ื ึธื ื•ึน-ื ึดืฆึผึทืŸ ืคึผึทื—ึฐืžึธืŸ (ืžื‘ื ื” ื”ืžืฉืœื‘ ื ื ื•-ืฆื™ื ื•ืจื™ืช ืคื—ืžืŸ ื•ืคื•ืœืจืŸ ืกืคึตืจื•ืื™ื“ืœื™)nano-dictionary-c
carbon nanofiberื ื ื•-ืกื™ื‘ ืคื—ืžืŸื ึธื ื•ึน-ืกึดื™ื‘ ืคึผึทื—ึฐืžึธืŸnano-dictionary-c
carbon (C) nanoparticleื ื ื•-ื—ืœืงื™ืง ืคื—ืžืŸื ึธื ื•ึน-ื—ึถืœึฐืงึดื™ืง ืคึผึทื—ึฐืžึธืŸnano-dictionary-c
carbon nanotube (CNT)ื ื ื•-ืฆื ื•ืจื™ืช ืคื—ืžืŸื ึธื ื•ึน-ืฆึดื ึผื•ึนืจึดื™ืช ืคึผึทื—ึฐืžึธืŸnano-dictionary-c
carbon nanotube arrayืžืขืจืš ื ื ื•-ืฆื ื•ืจื™ื•ืช ืคื—ืžืŸืžึทืขึฒืจึทืšึฐ ื ึธื ื•ึน-ืฆึดื ึผื•ึนืจึดื™ึผื•ึนืช ืคึผึทื—ึฐืžึธืŸnano-dictionary-c
carbon nanotube based supercapacitorืงื‘ืœ-ืขืœ ืžื‘ืกืก ื ื ื•-ืฆื ื•ืจื™ื•ืช ืคื—ืžืŸืงึทื‘ึผึทืœ-ืขึธืœ ืžึฐื‘ึปืกึผึทืก ื ึธื ื•ึน-ืฆึดื ึผื•ึนืจึดื™ึผื•ึนืช ืคึผึทื—ึฐืžึธืŸnano-dictionary-c
carbon nanotube biosensorื‘ื™ื•-ื—ื™ืฉืŸ ื—ื™ืฉืŸ ื‘ื™ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ ืžื‘ืกืก ื ื ื•-ืฆื ื•ืจื™ื•ืช ืคื—ืžืŸื‘ึผึดื™ึผื•ึน-ื—ึทื™ึฐืฉืึธืŸ (ื—ึทื™ึฐืฉืึธืŸ ื‘ึผึดื™ึผื•ึนืœื•ึนื’ึดื™) ืžึฐื‘ึปืกึผึทืก ื ึธื ื•ึน-ืฆึดื ึผื•ึนืจึดื™ึผื•ึนืช ืคึผึทื—ึฐืžึธืŸnano-dictionary-c
carbon nanotube chemical sensorื—ื™ืฉืŸ ื›ื™ืžื™ ืžื‘ืกืก ื ื ื•-ืฆื ื•ืจื™ื•ืช ืคื—ืžืŸื—ึทื™ึฐืฉืึธืŸ ื›ึดึผื™ืžึดื™ ืžึฐื‘ึปืกึผึทืก ื ึธื ื•ึน-ืฆึดื ึผื•ึนืจึดื™ึผื•ึนืช ืคึผึทื—ึฐืžึธืŸnano-dictionary-c
carbon nanotube deviceื”ืชืงืŸ ืžื‘ืกืก ื ื ื•-ืฆื ื•ืจื™ื•ืช ืคื—ืžืŸื”ึถืชึฐืงึตืŸ ืžึฐื‘ึปืกึผึทืก ื ึธื ื•ึน-ืฆึดื ึผื•ึนืจึดื™ึผื•ึนืช ืคึผึทื—ึฐืžึธืŸnano-dictionary-c
carbon nanotube diodeื“ื™ื•ื“ื” ืžื‘ืกืกืช ื ื ื•-ืฆื ื•ืจื™ื•ืช ืคื—ืžืŸื“ึผึฐื™ื•ึนื“ึธื” ืžึฐื‘ึปืกึผึถืกึถืช ื ึธื ื•ึน-ืฆึดื ึผื•ึนืจึดื™ึผื•ึนืช ืคึผึทื—ึฐืžึธืŸnano-dictionary-c
carbon nanotube electromechanical transducerืžืชืžืจ ืืœืงื˜ืจื•ืžื›ื ื™ ืžื‘ืกืก ื ื ื•-ืฆื ื•ืจื™ื•ืช ืคื—ืžืŸืžึทืชึฐืžึตืจ ืึตืœึถืงึฐื˜ึฐืจื•ึนืžึตื›ึธื ึดื™ ืžึฐื‘ึปืกึผึทืก ื ึธื ื•ึน-ืฆึดื ึผื•ึนืจึดื™ึผื•ึนืช ืคึผึทื—ึฐืžึธืŸnano-dictionary-c
carbon nanotube field emissionืคืœื™ื˜ืช ืฉื“ื” ืžื ื ื•-ืฆื ื•ืจื™ืช ืคื—ืžืŸ ืคืœื™ื˜ืช ืืœืงื˜ืจื•ื ื™ื ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืฉื“ื” ื—ืฉืžืœื™ืคึฐึผืœึดื™ื˜ึทืช ืฉื‚ึธื“ึถื” ืžึดื ึผึธื ื•ึน-ืฆึดื ึผื•ึนืจึดื™ืช ืคึผึทื—ึฐืžึธืŸ (ืคืœื™ื˜ืช ืืœืงื˜ืจื•ื ื™ื ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืฉื“ื” ื—ืฉืžืœื™)nano-dictionary-c
carbon nanotube networkืจืฉืช ื ื ื•-ืฆื ื•ืจื™ื•ืช ืคื—ืžืŸืจึถืฉืึถืช ื ึธื ื•ึน-ืฆึดื ึผื•ึนืจึดื™ึผื•ึนืช ืคึผึทื—ึฐืžึธืŸnano-dictionary-c
carbon nanotube synthesisืกื™ื ืชื–ืช ื ื ื•-ืฆื ื•ืจื™ื•ืช ืคื—ืžืŸ, ืกื ืชื•ื– ื ื ื•-ืฆื ื•ืจื™ื•ืช ืคื—ืžืŸืกึดื™ื ึฐืชึผึตื–ึทืช ื ึธื ื•ึน-ืฆึดื ึผื•ึนืจึดื™ึผื•ึนืช ืคึผึทื—ึฐืžึธืŸ, ืกึดื ึฐืชึผื•ึผื– ื ึธื ื•ึน-ืฆึดื ึผื•ึนืจึดื™ึผื•ึนืช ืคึผึทื—ึฐืžึธืŸnano-dictionary-c
carbon nanotube transistorื˜ืจื ื–ื™ืกื˜ื•ืจ ืžื‘ืกืก ื ื ื•-ืฆื ื•ืจื™ื•ืช ืคื—ืžืŸื˜ึฐืจึทื ึฐื–ึดื™ืกึฐื˜ื•ึนืจ ืžึฐื‘ึปืกึผึทืก ื ึธื ื•ึน-ืฆึดื ึผื•ึนืจึดื™ึผื•ึนืช ืคึผึทื—ึฐืžึธืŸnano-dictionary-c
carbon quantum dotื ืงื“ื” ืงื•ื ื˜ื™ืช ืฉืœ ืคื—ืžืŸื ึฐืงึปื“ึผึธื” ืงึฐื•ึทื ึฐื˜ึดื™ืช ืฉืึถืœ ืคึผึทื—ึฐืžึธืŸnano-dictionary-c
cardiovascular tissue engineeringื”ื ื“ืกืช ืจืงืžื•ืช ืฉืœ ืœื‘ ื•ื›ืœื™ ื“ืื”ึทื ึฐื“ึผึธืกึทืช ืจึฐืงึธืžื•ึนืช ืฉืึถืœ ืœึตื‘ ื•ึผื›ึฐืœึตื™ ื“ึผึธืnano-dictionary-c
carrier1. ื ื•ืฉื ืคื™ื–ื™ืงื” 2. ื ืฉื ื‘ื™ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื”1. ื ื•ึนืฉื‚ึตื (ืคื™ื–ื™ืงื”) 2. ื ึทืฉึผื‚ึธื (ื‘ื™ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื”)nano-dictionary-c
carrier mobility (physics)ื ื™ื“ื•ืช ื ื•ืฉื ืคื™ื–ื™ืงื”ื ึทื™ึผึธื“ื•ึผืช ื ื•ึนืฉื‚ึตื (ืคื™ื–ื™ืงื”)nano-dictionary-c
casein (biology)ืงื–ืื™ืŸ ืกื•ื’ ืฉืœ ื—ืœื‘ื•ืŸ; ื‘ื™ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื”ืงึธื–ึตืึดื™ืŸ (ืกื•ื’ ืฉืœ ื—ืœื‘ื•ืŸ; ื‘ื™ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื”)nano-dictionary-c
casein nanoparticleื ื ื•-ื—ืœืงื™ืง ืงื–ืื™ืŸื ึธื ื•ึน-ื—ึถืœึฐืงึดื™ืง ืงึธื–ึตืึดื™ืŸnano-dictionary-c
Casimir effectืชื•ืฆื ืืคืงื˜ ืงื–ื™ืžื™ืจืชึผื•ึนืฆึธื (ืึตืคึตืงึฐื˜) ืงึธื–ึดื™ืžึดื™ืจnano-dictionary-c
Casimir forceื›ื•ื— ืงื–ื™ืžื™ืจื›ึผื•ึนื—ึท ืงึธื–ึดื™ืžึดื™ืจnano-dictionary-c
catalysis (chemistry)ื–ืจื•ื–, ืงื˜ืœื™ื–ื” ื›ื™ืžื™ื”ื–ึตืจื•ึผื–, ืงึธื˜ึธืœึดื™ื–ึธื” (ื›ื™ืžื™ื”)nano-dictionary-c
catalyst (chemistry)ื–ืจื–, ืงื˜ืœื™ื–ื˜ื•ืจ ื›ื™ืžื™ื”ื–ึธืจึธื–, ืงึธื˜ึธืœึดื™ื–ึธื˜ื•ึนืจ (ื›ื™ืžื™ื”)nano-dictionary-c
catenaneืงื˜ื ืŸ ืžื‘ื ื” ืžื•ืœืงื•ืœืจื™ืงึธื˜ึตื ึธืŸ (ืžื‘ื ื” ืžื•ืœืงื•ืœืจื™)nano-dictionary-c
catenation (chemistry)ื™ืฆื™ืจืช ืฉืจืฉืจืช, ืฉืจืฉื•ืจ ื›ื™ืžื™ื”ื™ึฐืฆึดื™ืจึทืช ืฉืึทืจึฐืฉืึถืจึถืช, ืฉืึดืจึฐืฉืื•ึผืจ (ื›ื™ืžื™ื”)nano-dictionary-c
cathodeืงืชื•ื“ื”ืงึธืชื•ึนื“ึธื”nano-dictionary-c
cathodoluminescenceืœื•ืžื™ื ืกื ืฆื™ื” ืงืชื•ื“ื™ืช ืขืœ-ืคื™ ื”ืืงื“ืžื™ื” ืœืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืขื‘ืจื™ืช: ื ื”ื•ืจื ื•ืช ืงืชื•ื“ื™ืชืœื•ึผืžึดื™ื ึตืกึถื ึฐืฆึดื™ึธึผื” ืงึธืชื•ึนื“ึดื™ืช (ืขืœ-ืคื™ ื”ืืงื“ืžื™ื” ืœืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืขื‘ืจื™ืช: ื ึฐื”ื•ึนืจึธื ื•ึผืช ืงึธืชื•ึนื“ึดื™ืช)nano-dictionary-c
cationืงื˜ื™ื•ืŸ, ื™ื•ืŸ ื—ื™ื•ื‘ื™ืงึทื˜ึฐื™ื•ึนืŸ, ื™ื•ึนืŸ ื—ึดื™ึผื•ึผื‘ึดื™nano-dictionary-c
cavitationืžืขื•ืจ, ืงื•ื™ื˜ืฆื™ื”ืžึดืขื•ึผืจ, ืงึธื•ึดื™ื˜ึทืฆึฐื™ึธื”nano-dictionary-c
cavity 1. ื—ืœืœ 2. ืžื”ื•ื“, ืจื–ื•ื ื˜ื•ืจ ืื•ืคื˜ื™ืงื”1. ื—ึธืœึธืœ 2. ืžึธื”ื•ึนื“, ืจึตื–ื•ึนื ึธื˜ื•ึนืจ (ืื•ืคื˜ื™ืงื”)nano-dictionary-c
cellืชืืชึผึธืnano-dictionary-c
cell adhesion (biology)ืกืคื™ื—ื” ืชืื™ืช ื‘ื™ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื”ืกึฐืคึดื™ื—ึธื” ืชึผึธืึดื™ืช (ื‘ื™ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื”)nano-dictionary-c
cell division (biology)ื—ืœืงืช ื”ืชื ื‘ื™ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื”ื—ึฒืœึปืงึผึทืช ื”ึทืชึผึธื (ื‘ื™ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื”)nano-dictionary-c
cell junction (biology)ืฆืžืช ื‘ื™ืŸ-ืชืื™, ืžืฆืžืช ื‘ื™ืŸ-ืชืื™ ื‘ื™ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื”ืฆึนืžึถืช ื‘ึผึตื™ืŸ-ืชึผึธืึดื™, ืžึดืฆึฐืžึธืช ื‘ึผึตื™ืŸ-ืชึผึธืึดื™ (ื‘ื™ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื”)nano-dictionary-c
cell manipulation (biology) ืžื ื™ืคื•ืœืฆื™ื” ืชืื™ืช, ื˜ืคืœื•ืœ ืชืื™ ื‘ื™ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื”ืžึธื ึดื™ืคึผื•ึผืœึทืฆึฐื™ึธื” ืชึผึธืึดื™ืช, ื˜ึดืคึฐืœื•ึผืœ ืชึผึธืึดื™ (ื‘ื™ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื”)nano-dictionary-c
cell membrane (biology) ืžืžื‘ืจื ืช ื”ืชื, ืงืจื•ื ื”ืชื ื‘ื™ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื”ืžึถืžึฐื‘ึผึฐืจึธื ึทืช ื”ึทืชึผึธื, ืงึฐืจื•ึผื ื”ึทืชึผึธื (ื‘ื™ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื”)nano-dictionary-c
cell nucleus (biology)ื’ืจืขื™ืŸ ื”ืชื ื‘ื™ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื”ื’ึผึทืจึฐืขึดื™ืŸ ื”ึทืชึผึธื (ื‘ื™ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื”)nano-dictionary-c
cell pharmacologyืคืจืžืงื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื” ืฉืœ ืชืื™ืืคึทืจึฐืžึธืงื•ึนืœื•ึนื’ึฐื™ึธื” ืฉืึถืœ ืชึผึธืึดื™ืnano-dictionary-c
cell recognition (biology)ื”ื›ืจื” ื‘ื™ืŸ-ืชืื™ืช ื‘ื™ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื”ื”ึทื›ึผึธืจึธื” ื‘ึผึตื™ืŸ-ืชึผึธืึดื™ืช (ื‘ื™ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื”)nano-dictionary-c
cell repair machineืžื›ื•ื ื” ืœืชืงื•ืŸ ืชืื™ื ืžื›ื•ื ื” ืžื•ืœืงื•ืœืจื™ืช ืขืชื™ื“ื™ืชืžึฐื›ื•ึนื ึธื” ืœึฐืชึดืงึผื•ึผืŸ ืชึผึธืึดื™ื (ืžื›ื•ื ื” ืžื•ืœืงื•ืœืจื™ืช ืขืชื™ื“ื™ืช)nano-dictionary-c
cellular affinity (biology)ื–ืงื” ืชืื™ืช ื‘ื™ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื”ื–ึดืงึผึธื” ืชึผึธืึดื™ืช (ื‘ื™ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื”)nano-dictionary-c
cellulose nanocrystalื ื ื•-ื’ื‘ื™ืฉ ืฆืœื•ืœื•ื–ื” ืชืื™ืชื ึธื ื•ึน-ื’ึผึฐื‘ึดื™ืฉื ืฆึตืœื•ึผืœื•ึนื–ึธื” (ืชึผึธืึดื™ืช)nano-dictionary-c
cell wall (biology)ื“ืคืŸ ื”ืชื ื‘ื™ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื”ื“ึผึนืคึถืŸ ื”ึทืชึผึธื (ื‘ื™ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื”)nano-dictionary-c
centrifugeืกืจื›ื–ืช, ืฆื ื˜ืจื™ืคื•ื’ื”ืกึทืจึฐื›ึผึถื–ึถืช, ืฆึถื ึฐื˜ึฐืจึดื™ืคื•ึผื’ึธื”nano-dictionary-c
ceramic materialื—ืžืจ ืงืจืžื™ื—ึนืžึถืจ ืงึตืจึธืžึดื™nano-dictionary-c
ceramic matrix nanocomposite ื—ืžืจ ื ื ื•-ืžืจื›ื‘ ื‘ืขืœ ืžื˜ืจื™ืฆื” ืงืจืžื™ืชื—ึนืžึถืจ ื ึธื ื•ึน-ืžึฐืจึปื›ึผึธื‘ ื‘ึผึทืขึทืœ ืžึทื˜ึฐืจึดื™ืฆึธื” ืงึตืจึธืžึดื™ืชnano-dictionary-c
ceramic membraneืžืžื‘ืจื ื” ืงืจืžื™ืช, ืงืจื•ื ืงืจืžื™ืžึถืžึฐื‘ึผึฐืจึธื ึธื” ืงึตืจึธืžึดื™ืช, ืงึฐืจื•ึผื ืงึตืจึธืžึดื™nano-dictionary-c
ceramic nanoparticleื ื ื•-ื—ืœืงื™ืง ืงืจืžื™ื ึธื ื•ึน-ื—ึถืœึฐืงึดื™ืง ืงึตืจึธืžึดื™nano-dictionary-c
ceramic nanopowderื ื ื•-ืื‘ืงื” ืงืจืžื™ืชื ึธื ื•ึน-ืึทื‘ึฐืงึธื” ืงึตืจึธืžึดื™ืชnano-dictionary-c
cerium dioxide nanoparticleื ื ื•-ื—ืœืงื™ืง ืฆืจื™ื•ื ื“ื•-ื—ืžืฆื ื™ื ึธื ื•ึน-ื—ึถืœึฐืงึดื™ืง ืฆึถืจึฐื™ื•ึผื ื“ึผื•ึผ-ื—ึทืžึฐืฆึธื ึดื™nano-dictionary-c
chain structureืžื‘ื ื” ืฉืจืฉืจืชืžึดื‘ึฐื ึตื” ืฉืึทืจึฐืฉืึถืจึถืชnano-dictionary-c
charge carrier (physics)ื ื•ืฉื ืžื˜ืขืŸ ืคื™ื–ื™ืงื”ื ื•ึนืฉื‚ึตื ืžึดื˜ึฐืขึธืŸ (ืคื™ื–ื™ืงื”)nano-dictionary-c
charge conjugationืฆืžื•ื“ ืžื˜ืขื ื™ืืฆึดืžึผื•ึผื“ ืžึดื˜ึฐืขึธื ึดื™ืnano-dictionary-c
charge-coupled device (CCD)ื”ืชืงืŸ ืฆืžื•ื“-ืžื˜ืขืŸื”ึถืชึฐืงึตืŸ ืฆึฐืžื•ึผื“-ืžึดื˜ึฐืขึธืŸnano-dictionary-c
charge densityืฆืคื™ืคื•ืช ืžื˜ืขืŸืฆึฐืคึดื™ืคื•ึผืช ืžึดื˜ึฐืขึธืŸnano-dictionary-c
charge distributionื”ืชืคืœื’ื•ืช ืžื˜ืขืŸื”ึดืชึฐืคึผึทืœึผึฐื’ื•ึผืช ืžึดื˜ึฐืขึธืŸnano-dictionary-c
charged particle beamืืœืžืช ื—ืœืงื™ืงื™ื ื˜ืขื•ื ื™ืืึฒืœึปืžึผึทืช ื—ึถืœึฐืงึดื™ืงึดื™ื ื˜ึฐืขื•ึผื ึดื™ืnano-dictionary-c
charged particle lithographyืœื™ืชื•ื’ืจืคื™ืช ื—ืœืงื™ืงื™ื ื˜ืขื•ื ื™ืืœึดื™ืชื•ึนื’ึฐืจึทืคึฐื™ึทืช ื—ึถืœึฐืงึดื™ืงึดื™ื ื˜ึฐืขื•ึผื ึดื™ืnano-dictionary-c
charge modulation spectroscopyืกืคืงื˜ืจื•ืกืงื•ืคื™ืช ืืคื ื•ืŸ ืžื˜ืขืŸืกึฐืคึผึถืงึฐื˜ึฐืจื•ึนืกึฐืงื•ึนืคึฐึผื™ึทืช ืึดืคึฐื ื•ึผืŸ ืžึดื˜ึฐืขึธืŸnano-dictionary-c
chemical compound microarrayืžื™ืงืจื•-ืžืขืจืš ืชืจื›ื‘ืช ื›ื™ืžื™ืชืžึดื™ืงึฐืจื•ึน-ืžึทืขึฒืจึธืšึฐ ืชึผึดืจึฐื›ึผึนื‘ึถืช ื›ึผึดื™ืžึดื™ืชnano-dictionary-c
chemical derivatizationื ื’ื–ืจืช ื›ื™ืžื™ืช ืขืœ-ืคื™ ื”ืืงื“ืžื™ื” ืœืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืขื‘ืจื™ืช: ื”ื•ืœื“ื” ื›ื™ืžื™ืชื ึดื’ึฐื–ึถืจึถืช ื›ึดึผื™ืžึดื™ืช (ืขืœ-ืคื™ ื”ืืงื“ืžื™ื” ืœืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืขื‘ืจื™ืช: ื”ื•ึนืœึธื“ึธื” ื›ึดึผื™ืžึดื™ืช)nano-dictionary-c
chemical etching ืื›ื•ืœ ื›ื™ืžื™ืึดื›ึผื•ึผืœ ื›ึดึผื™ืžึดื™nano-dictionary-c
chemical force microscope (CFM)ืžื™ืงืจื•ืกืงื•ืค ื›ื•ื— ื›ื™ืžื™ืžึดื™ืงึฐืจื•ึนืกึฐืงื•ึนืคึผ ื›ึผื•ึนื—ึท ื›ึดึผื™ืžึดื™nano-dictionary-c
chemical nanosensorื ื ื•-ื—ื™ืฉืŸ ื›ื™ืžื™ื ึธื ื•ึน-ื—ึทื™ึฐืฉืึธืŸ ื›ึดึผื™ืžึดื™nano-dictionary-c
chemical speciesืฆื•ืจื•ืŸ ื›ื™ืžื™ ืขืœ-ืคื™ ื”ืืงื“ืžื™ื” ืœืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืขื‘ืจื™ืชืฆื•ึผืจื•ึนืŸ ื›ึผึดื™ืžึดื™ (ืขืœ-ืคื™ ื”ืืงื“ืžื™ื” ืœืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืขื‘ืจื™ืช)nano-dictionary-c
chemical tipื—ื“ ื›ื™ืžื™ื—ึนื“ ื›ึดึผื™ืžึดื™nano-dictionary-c
chemical vapor deposition (CVD)ืจื‘ื•ืฅ ื“ืคื•ื–ื™ืฆื™ื™ืช ืื“ื™ื ื›ื™ืžื™ืจึดื‘ึผื•ึผืฅ (ื“ืคื•ื–ื™ืฆื™ื™ืช) ืึตื“ึดื™ื ื›ึดึผื™ืžึดื™nano-dictionary-c
chemiluminescenceืœื•ืžื™ื ืกื ืฆื™ื” ื›ื™ืžื™ืช, ื ื”ื•ืจื ื•ืช ื›ื™ืžื™ืชืœื•ึผืžึดื™ื ึตืกึถื ึฐืฆึดื™ึธึผื” ื›ึดึผื™ืžึดื™ืช, ื ึฐื”ื•ึนืจึธื ื•ึผืช ื›ึดึผื™ืžึดื™ืชnano-dictionary-c
chemisorption (CHEMIcal adSORPTION)ืกืคื™ื—ื” ื›ื™ืžื™ืชืกึฐืคึดื™ื—ึธื” ื›ึดึผื™ืžึดื™ืชnano-dictionary-c
Cherenkov radiationืงืจื™ื ืช ืฆ'ืจื ืงื•ื‘ืงึฐืจึดื™ื ึทืช ืฆึต'ืจึถื ึฐืงื•ึนื‘nano-dictionary-c
chipืฉื‘ื‘ืฉืึฐื‘ึธื‘nano-dictionary-c
chiralityื›ื™ืจืœื™ื•ืชื›ึผึดื™ืจึธืœึดื™ึผื•ึผืชnano-dictionary-c
chiral moleculeืžื•ืœืงื•ืœื” ื›ื™ืจืœื™ืชืžื•ึนืœึตืงื•ึผืœึธื” ื›ึผึดื™ืจึธืœึดื™ืชnano-dictionary-c
chiral nanoparticleื ื ื•-ื—ืœืงื™ืง ื›ื™ืจืœื™ื ึธื ื•ึน-ื—ึถืœึฐืงึดื™ืง ื›ึผึดื™ืจึธืœึดื™nano-dictionary-c
chiral nanotubeื ื ื•-ืฆื ื•ืจื™ืช ื›ื™ืจืœื™ืชื ึธื ื•ึน-ืฆึดื ึผื•ึนืจึดื™ืช ื›ึผึดื™ืจึธืœึดื™ืชnano-dictionary-c
chiral structureืžื‘ื ื” ื›ื™ืจืœื™ืžึดื‘ึฐื ึถื” ื›ึผึดื™ืจึธืœึดื™nano-dictionary-c
chiral symmetryืกื™ืžื˜ืจื™ื” ื›ื™ืจืœื™ืชืกึดื™ืžึถื˜ึฐืจึดื™ึผึธื” ื›ึผึดื™ืจึธืœึดื™ืชnano-dictionary-c
chromatin (biology)ื›ืจื•ืžื˜ื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื”ื›ึผึฐืจื•ึนืžึธื˜ึดื™ืŸ (ื‘ื™ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื”)nano-dictionary-c
chromatographyื›ืจื•ืžื˜ื•ื’ืจืคื™ื” ืชื”ืœื™ืš ื”ืคืจื“ื” ื•ืื ืœื™ื–ื” ืฉืœ ื—ื•ืžืจื™ื ื‘ืชืขืจื•ื‘ืชื›ึผึฐืจื•ึนืžึธื˜ื•ึนื’ึฐืจึทืคึฐื™ึธื” (ืชื”ืœื™ืš ื”ืคืจื“ื” ื•ืื ืœื™ื–ื” ืฉืœ ื—ื•ืžืจื™ื ื‘ืชืขืจื•ื‘ืช)nano-dictionary-c
chrome mask (photolithography)ืžืกื›ืช ื›ืจื•ื ืคื•ื˜ื•ืœื™ืชื•ื’ืจืคื™ื”ืžึทืกึผึตื›ึทืช ื›ึผึฐืจื•ึนื (ืคื•ื˜ื•ืœื™ืชื•ื’ืจืคื™ื”)nano-dictionary-c
chromism (chemistry)ื›ืจื•ืžื™ื–ื ื›ื™ืžื™ื”ื›ึฐึผืจื•ึนืžึดื™ื–ึฐื (ื›ื™ืžื™ื”)nano-dictionary-c
chromium (Cr) nanoparticleื ื ื•-ื—ืœืงื™ืง ื›ืจื•ืื ึธื ื•ึน-ื—ึถืœึฐืงึดื™ืง ื›ึผึฐืจื•ึนืnano-dictionary-c
chromophoreื›ืจื•ืžื•ืคื•ืจื›ึผึฐืจื•ึนืžื•ึนืคื•ึนืจnano-dictionary-c
chromosome (biology)ื›ืจื•ืžื•ื–ื•ื ื‘ื™ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื”ื›ึผึฐืจื•ึนืžื•ึนื–ื•ึนื (ื‘ื™ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื”)nano-dictionary-c
clathrate (chemistry)ืงืœืชืจื˜ ื›ื™ืžื™ื” ืขืœ-ืคื™ ื”ืืงื“ืžื™ื” ืœืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืขื‘ืจื™ืช: ืงืœืืชืจืื˜ืงึฐืœึทืชึฐืจึธื˜ (ื›ื™ืžื™ื”) (ืขืœ-ืคื™ ื”ืืงื“ืžื™ื” ืœืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืขื‘ืจื™ืช: ืงึฐืœึทืืชึฐืจึธืื˜)nano-dictionary-c
cleanroom, clean room (in industry)ื—ื“ืจ ื ืงื™ ื‘ืชืขืฉื™ื™ื”ื—ึถื“ึถืจ ื ึธืงึดื™ (ื‘ืชืขืฉื™ื™ื”)nano-dictionary-c
clone (biology)ืฉื‘ื˜ ืชื•ืฆืจ ืชื”ืœื™ืš ืฉื™ื‘ื•ื˜; ื‘ื™ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื”ืฉืึตื‘ึถื˜ (ืชื•ืฆืจ ืชื”ืœื™ืš ืฉื™ื‘ื•ื˜; ื‘ื™ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื”)nano-dictionary-c
cloning (biology)ืฉื‘ื•ื˜ ื‘ื™ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื”ืฉืึดื‘ึผื•ึผื˜ (ื‘ื™ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื”)nano-dictionary-c
closed poreื ืงื‘ื•ื‘ื™ืช ืกื’ื•ืจื”ื ึทืงึฐื‘ึผื•ึผื‘ึดื™ืช ืกึฐื’ื•ึผืจึธื”nano-dictionary-c
cloud (Wilson) chamber (physics)ืชื ืขืจืคืœ ื’ืœืื™ ื—ืœืงื™ืงื™ื ืคื™ื–ื™ืงื”ืชึผึธื ืขึฒืจึธืคึถืœ (ื’ืœืื™ ื—ืœืงื™ืงื™ื) (ืคื™ื–ื™ืงื”)nano-dictionary-c
clusterืืฉื›ื•ืœืึถืฉืึฐื›ึผื•ึนืœnano-dictionary-c
coadsorptionืกืคื™ื—ื” ืฉืชื•ืคื™ืช ืขืœ ืคื ื™ ืฉื˜ื—, ื‘ื•-ื–ืžื ื™ืชืกึฐืคึดื™ื—ึธื” ืฉืึดืชึผื•ึผืคึดื™ืช (ืขืœ ืคื ื™ ืฉื˜ื—, ื‘ื•-ื–ืžื ื™ืช)nano-dictionary-c
coagulationืงืจื™ืฉื”, ื”ืงืจืฉื”ืงึฐืจึดื™ืฉืึธื”, ื”ึทืงึฐืจึธืฉืึธื”nano-dictionary-c
coalescenceื”ืชืžื–ื’ื•ืช ืขืœ-ืคื™ ื”ืืงื“ืžื™ื” ืœืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืขื‘ืจื™ืช: ื”ืชืื—ื•ืชื”ึดืชึฐืžึทื–ึผึฐื’ื•ึผืช (ืขืœ-ืคื™ ื”ืืงื“ืžื™ื” ืœืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืขื‘ืจื™ืช: ื”ึดืชึฐืึทื—ื•ึผืช)nano-dictionary-c
coated particleื—ืœืงื™ืง ืžืฆืคื”ื—ึถืœึฐืงึดื™ืง ืžึฐืฆึปืคึผึถื”nano-dictionary-c
coatingืฆืคื•ื™ืฆึดืคึผื•ึผื™nano-dictionary-c
cobalt (Co) nanoparticleื ื ื•-ื—ืœืงื™ืง ืงื•ื‘ืœื˜ื ึธื ื•ึน-ื—ึถืœึฐืงึดื™ืง ืงื•ึนื‘ึผึทืœึฐื˜nano-dictionary-c
coenzyme (biology)ืงื•ืื ื–ื™ื ื‘ื™ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื”ืงื•ึนืึถื ึฐื–ึดื™ื (ื‘ื™ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื”)nano-dictionary-c
coherence (physics)ืงื•ื”ืจื ื˜ื™ื•ืช ืคื™ื–ื™ืงื”ืงื•ึนื”ึตืจึถื ึฐื˜ึดื™ึผื•ึผืช (ืคื™ื–ื™ืงื”)nano-dictionary-c
coherent interfaceืžืžืฉืง ืงื•ื”ืจื ื˜ื™ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉื ื™ ื’ื‘ื™ืฉื™ืืžึดืžึฐืฉืึธืง ืงื•ึนื”ึตืจึถื ึฐื˜ึดื™ (ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉื ื™ ื’ื‘ื™ืฉื™ื)nano-dictionary-c
coherent lightืื•ืจ ืงื•ื”ืจื ื˜ื™ืื•ึนืจ ืงื•ึนื”ึตืจึถื ึฐื˜ึดื™nano-dictionary-c
coherent radiationืงืจื™ื ื” ืงื•ื”ืจื ื˜ื™ืชืงึฐืจึดื™ื ึธื” ืงื•ึนื”ึตืจึถื ึฐื˜ึดื™ืชnano-dictionary-c
coherent scatteringืคื–ื•ืจ ืงื•ื”ืจื ื˜ื™ืคึผึดื–ึผื•ึผืจ ืงื•ึนื”ึตืจึถื ึฐื˜ึดื™nano-dictionary-c
cohesion (chemistry, physics)ืงื•ื”ื–ื™ื”, ืงืฉื™ืจื•ืช ื‘ืื•ืชื• ื—ื•ืžืจ; ื›ื™ืžื™ื”, ืคื™ื–ื™ืงื”ืงื•ึนื”ึถื–ึฐื™ึธื”, ืงึฐืฉืึดื™ืจื•ึผืช (ื‘ืื•ืชื• ื—ื•ืžืจ; ื›ื™ืžื™ื”, ืคื™ื–ื™ืงื”)nano-dictionary-c
cohesive forcesื›ื•ื—ื•ืช ืงื•ื”ื–ื™ื”, ื›ื•ื—ื•ืช ืงืฉื™ืจื•ืชื›ึผื•ึนื—ื•ึนืช ืงื•ึนื”ึถื–ึฐื™ึธื”, ื›ึผื•ึนื—ื•ึนืช ืงึฐืฉืึดื™ืจื•ึผืชnano-dictionary-c
cold mirror (optics)ืžืจืื” ืงืจื” ืื•ืคื˜ื™ืงื”ืžึทืจึฐืึธื” ืงึธืจึธื” (ืื•ืคื˜ื™ืงื”)nano-dictionary-c
collagen (biology)ืงื•ืœื’ืŸ ืกื•ื’ ืฉืœ ื—ืœื‘ื•iืŸ ; ื‘ื™ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื”ืงื•ึนืœึธื’ึตืŸ (ืกื•ื’ ืฉืœ ื—ืœื‘ื•iืŸ ; ื‘ื™ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื”)nano-dictionary-c
colloidal crystalื’ื‘ื™ืฉ ืงื•ืœื•ืื™ื“ืœื™ื’ึผึธื‘ึดื™ืฉื ืงื•ึนืœื•ึนืึดื™ื“ึธืœึดื™nano-dictionary-c
colloidal quantum dotื ืงื“ื” ืงื•ื ื˜ื™ืช ืงื•ืœื•ืื™ื“ืœื™ืชื ึฐืงึปื“ึผึธื” ืงึฐื•ึทื ึฐื˜ึดื™ืช ืงื•ึนืœื•ึนืึดื™ื“ึธืœึดื™ืชnano-dictionary-c
colloidal stabilityื™ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืช ืงื•ืœื•ืื™ื“ืœื™ืชื™ึทืฆึผึดื™ื‘ื•ึผืช ืงื•ึนืœื•ึนืึดื™ื“ึธืœึดื™ืชnano-dictionary-c
colloidal system (chemistry)ืžืขืจื›ืช ืงื•ืœื•ืื™ื“ืœื™ืช ื›ื™ืžื™ื”ืžึทืขึฒืจึถื›ึถืช ืงื•ึนืœื•ึนืึดื™ื“ึธืœึดื™ืช (ื›ื™ืžื™ื”)nano-dictionary-c
colloid anionืื ื™ื•ืŸ ืงื•ืœื•ืื™ื“ื™ืึทื ึฐื™ื•ึนืŸ ืงื•ึนืœื•ึนืึดื™ื“ึดื™nano-dictionary-c
colloid cationืงื˜ื™ื•ืŸ ืงื•ืœื•ืื™ื“ื™ืงึทื˜ึฐื™ื•ึนืŸ ืงื•ึนืœื•ึนืึดื™ื“ึดื™nano-dictionary-c
colloid chemistryื›ื™ืžื™ื” ืงื•ืœื•ืื™ื“ื™ืชื›ึผึดื™ืžึฐื™ึธื” ืงื•ึนืœื•ึนืึดื™ื“ึดื™ืชnano-dictionary-c
colloid mill (dispersion mill)ืžื˜ื—ื ื” ืงื•ืœื•ืื™ื“ื™ืช ื”ืชืงืŸ ืœื”ื›ื ืช ืชืคื–ื™ืจื™ื ืงื•ืœื•ืื™ื“ื™ื™ืืžึทื˜ึฐื—ึตื ึธื” ืงื•ึนืœื•ึนืึดื™ื“ึดื™ืช (ื”ืชืงืŸ ืœื”ื›ื ืช ืชืคื–ื™ืจื™ื ืงื•ืœื•ืื™ื“ื™ื™ื)nano-dictionary-c
colloid scienceืžื“ืข ืงื•ืœื•ืื™ื“ื™ืžึทื“ึผึธืข ืงื•ึนืœื•ึนืึดื™ื“ึดื™nano-dictionary-c
colorimetric analysisื ืชื•ื— ืงื•ืœื•ืจื™ืžื˜ืจื™ื ึดืชึผื•ึผื—ึท ืงื•ึนืœื•ึนืจึดื™ืžึถื˜ึฐืจึดื™nano-dictionary-c
combustionื‘ืขืจื”ื‘ึผึฐืขึตืจึธื”nano-dictionary-c
combustion chemical vapor depositionืจื‘ื•ืฅ ื“ืคื•ื–ื™ืฆื™ื™ืช ืื“ื™ื ื›ื™ืžื™ ื‘ื‘ืขืจื”ืจึดื‘ึผื•ึผืฅ (ื“ืคื•ื–ื™ืฆื™ื™ืช) ืึตื“ึดื™ื ื›ึดึผื™ืžึดื™ ื‘ึผึดื‘ึฐืขึตืจึธื”nano-dictionary-c
comminutionื›ืชื™ืฉื” ืขืœ-ืคื™ ื”ืืงื“ืžื™ื” ืœืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืขื‘ืจื™ืช: ื“ืงื•ืงื›ึผึฐืชึดื™ืฉืึธื” (ืขืœ-ืคื™ ื”ืืงื“ืžื™ื” ืœืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืขื‘ืจื™ืช: ื“ึดึผืงึผื•ึผืง)nano-dictionary-c
complementary DNA, c-DNA (biology)DNA ืžืฉืœื™ื, c-DNA ื‘ื™ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื”DNA ืžึทืฉืึฐืœึดื™ื, c-DNA (ื‘ื™ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื”)nano-dictionary-c
complementary metal-oxide-semiconductor (CMOS) (electronics)1. ื˜ื›ื ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื™ืช ื™ื™ืฆื•ืจ ืžืขื’ืœื™ื ืžืฉื•ืœื‘ื™ื 2. ืžืฉืคื—ืช ืจื›ื™ื‘ื™ื ื”ืžืžืžืฉื™ื ืคื•ื ืงืฆื™ื•ืช ืœื•ื’ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืžืขื’ืœื™ื ืžืฉื•ืœื‘ื™ื1. ื˜ื›ื ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื™ืช ื™ื™ืฆื•ืจ ืžืขื’ืœื™ื ืžืฉื•ืœื‘ื™ื 2. ืžืฉืคื—ืช ืจื›ื™ื‘ื™ื ื”ืžืžืžืฉื™ื ืคื•ื ืงืฆื™ื•ืช ืœื•ื’ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืžืขื’ืœื™ื ืžืฉื•ืœื‘ื™ืnano-dictionary-c
complementary nucleotideื ื•ืงืœืื•ื˜ื™ื“ ืžืฉืœื™ืื ื•ึผืงึฐืœึตืื•ึนื˜ึดื™ื“ ืžึทืฉืึฐืœึดื™ืnano-dictionary-c
complementary strand (biology)ื’ื“ื™ืœ ืžืฉืœื™ื ื‘ื™ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื”ื’ึผึฐื“ึดื™ืœ ืžึทืฉืึฐืœึดื™ื (ื‘ื™ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื”)nano-dictionary-c
composite materialื—ืžืจ ืžืจื›ื‘ื—ึนืžึถืจ ืžึฐืจึปื›ึผึธื‘nano-dictionary-c
compoundืชืจื›ื‘ืชืชึผึดืจึฐื›ึผึนื‘ึถืชnano-dictionary-c
compressionื“ื—ื™ืกื”, ืœื—ื™ืฆื”ื“ึผึฐื—ึดื™ืกึธื”, ืœึฐื—ึดื™ืฆึธื”nano-dictionary-c
Compton scatteringืคื–ื•ืจ ืงื•ืžืคื˜ื•ืŸืคึผึดื–ึผื•ึผืจ ืงื•ึนืžึฐืคึผึฐื˜ื•ึนืŸnano-dictionary-c
computational chemistryื›ื™ืžื™ื” ื—ืฉื•ื‘ื™ืชื›ึผึดื™ืžึฐื™ึธื” ื—ึดืฉึผืื•ึผื‘ึดื™ืชnano-dictionary-c
computational nanoscienceื ื ื•-ืžื“ืข ื—ืฉื•ื‘ื™ื ึธื ื•ึน-ืžึทื“ึผึธืข ื—ึดืฉึผืื•ึผื‘ึดื™nano-dictionary-c
computational nanotechnologyื ื ื•ื˜ื›ื ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื” ื—ืฉื•ื‘ื™ืชื ึธื ื•ึนื˜ึถื›ึฐื ื•ึนืœื•ึนื’ึฐื™ึธื” ื—ึดืฉึผืื•ึผื‘ึดื™ืชnano-dictionary-c
computer-aided molecular design (CAMD)ืชื›ื ื•ืŸ ืžื•ืœืงื•ืœืจื™ ื‘ืขื–ืจืช ืžื—ืฉื‘ืชึผึดื›ึฐื ื•ึผืŸ ืžื•ึนืœึตืงื•ึผืœึธืจึดื™ ื‘ึผึฐืขึถื–ึฐืจึทืช ืžึทื—ึฐืฉืึตื‘nano-dictionary-c
condensationืขื‘ื•ื™, ื”ืชืขื‘ื•ืชืขึดื‘ึผื•ึผื™, ื”ึดืชึฐืขึทื‘ึผื•ึผืชnano-dictionary-c
condensation particle counter (CPC)ืžื•ื ื” ื—ืœืงื™ืงื™ ืขื‘ื•ื™ืžื•ึนื ึถื” ื—ึถืœึฐืงึดื™ืงึตื™ ืขึดื‘ึผื•ึผื™nano-dictionary-c
condensed matterื—ืžืจ ืžืขื‘ื”ื—ึนืžึถืจ ืžึฐืขึปื‘ึผึถื”nano-dictionary-c
conduction bandืคืก ื”ื•ืœื›ื”ืคึผึทืก ื”ื•ึนืœึธื›ึธื”nano-dictionary-c
conformation (of molecule)ืงื•ื ืคื•ืจืžืฆื™ื” ืžื‘ื ื” ืžืจื—ื‘ื™ ืจื’ืขื™ ืฉืœ ืžื•ืœืงื•ืœื”ืงื•ึนื ึฐืคื•ึนืจึฐืžึทืฆึฐื™ึธื” (ืžื‘ื ื” ืžืจื—ื‘ื™ ืจื’ืขื™ ืฉืœ ืžื•ืœืงื•ืœื”)nano-dictionary-c
conjugated bond (chemistry)ืงืฉืจ ืžืฆืžื“ ื›ื™ืžื™ื”ืงึถืฉึถืืจ ืžึฐืฆึปืžึผึธื“ (ื›ื™ืžื™ื”)nano-dictionary-c
conductor (electrical)ืžื•ืœื™ืš ื—ืฉืžืœื™ืžื•ึนืœึดื™ืšึฐ (ื—ืฉืžืœื™)nano-dictionary-c
confined atom (in space)ืื˜ื•ื ื›ืœื•ื ื‘ืžืจื—ื‘ืึธื˜ื•ึนื ื›ึผึธืœื•ึผื (ื‘ืžืจื—ื‘)nano-dictionary-c
confocal microscopyืžื™ืงืจื•ืกืงื•ืคื™ื” ืงื•ื ืคื•ืงืœื™ืชืžึดื™ืงึฐืจื•ึนืกึฐืงื•ึนืคึผึฐื™ึธื” ืงื•ึนื ึฐืคื•ึนืงึธืœึดื™ืชnano-dictionary-c
constructive interferenceื”ืชืื‘ื›ื•ืช ื‘ื•ื ื”ื”ึดืชึฐืึทื‘ึผึฐื›ื•ึผืช ื‘ึผื•ึนื ึธื”nano-dictionary-c
contact angleื–ื•ื™ืช ืžื’ืข ื‘ื™ืŸ ื˜ื™ืคืช ื ื•ื–ืœ ื•ืคื ื™ ืฉื˜ื—ื–ึธื•ึดื™ืช ืžึทื’ึผึธืข (ื‘ื™ืŸ ื˜ื™ืคืช ื ื•ื–ืœ ื•ืคื ื™ ืฉื˜ื—)nano-dictionary-c
contact lithographyืœื™ืชื•ื’ืจืคื™ื” ื‘ืžื’ืข ืกื•ื’ ืฉืœ ืคื•ื˜ื•ืœื™ืชื•ื’ืจืคื™ื”ืœึดื™ืชื•ึนื’ึฐืจึทืคึฐื™ึธื” ื‘ึผึฐืžึทื’ึผึธืข (ืกื•ื’ ืฉืœ ืคื•ื˜ื•ืœื™ืชื•ื’ืจืคื™ื”)nano-dictionary-c
contaminationื–ื”ื•ืื–ึดื”ื•ึผืnano-dictionary-c
continuous phase (in colloidal dispersion)ืคื–ื” ืจืฆื™ืคื” ื‘ืชืคื–ื™ืจ ืงื•ืœื•ืื™ื“ืœื™ืคึธื–ึธื” ืจึฐืฆึดื™ืคึธื” (ื‘ืชืคื–ื™ืจ ืงื•ืœื•ืื™ื“ืœื™)nano-dictionary-c
controllable synthesisืกื™ื ืชื–ื” ืžื‘ืงืจืช, ืกื ืชื•ื– ืžื‘ืงืจืกึดื™ื ึฐืชึผึตื–ึธื” ืžึฐื‘ึปืงึผึถืจึถืช, ืกึดื ึฐืชึผื•ึผื– ืžึฐื‘ึปืงึผึธืจnano-dictionary-c
controlled drug deliveryื”ื•ื‘ืœืช ืชืจื•ืคื•ืช ืžื‘ืงืจืช ื‘ื’ื•ืฃื”ื•ึนื‘ึธืœึทืช ืชึผึฐืจื•ึผืคื•ึนืช ืžึฐื‘ึปืงึผึถืจึถืช (ื‘ื’ื•ืฃ)nano-dictionary-c
conventional lithographyืœื™ืชื•ื’ืจืคื™ื” ืงื•ื ื•ื ืฆื™ื•ื ืœื™ืชืœึดื™ืชื•ึนื’ึฐืจึทืคึฐื™ึธื” ืงื•ึนื ึฐื•ึถื ึฐืฆึดื™ึผื•ึนื ึธืœึดื™ืชnano-dictionary-c
convergent assemblyื”ืจื›ื‘ื” ืžืชื›ื ืกืชื”ึทืจึฐื›ึผึธื‘ึธื” ืžึดืชึฐื›ึผึทื ึผึถืกึถืชnano-dictionary-c
convergent beamืืœืžื” ืžืชื›ื ืกืชืึฒืœึปืžึผึธื” ืžึดืชึฐื›ึผึทื ึผึถืกึถืชnano-dictionary-c
convergent beam electron diffraction (CBED)ืขืงื™ืคื” ื“ื™ืคืจืงืฆื™ื” ืฉืœ ืืœืžืช ืืœืงื˜ืจื•ื ื™ื ืžืชื›ื ืกืชืขึฒืงึดื™ืคึธื” (ื“ึดึผื™ืคึฐืจึทืงึฐืฆึดื™ึธึผื”) ืฉืึถืœ ืึฒืœึปืžึผึทืช ืึตืœึถืงึฐื˜ึฐืจื•ึนื ึดื™ื ืžึดืชึฐื›ึผึทื ึผึถืกึถืชnano-dictionary-c
Cooper pair (physics)ื–ื•ื’ ืงื•ืคืจ ืคื™ื–ื™ืงื”ื–ื•ึผื’ ืงื•ึผืคึถึผืจ (ืคื™ื–ื™ืงื”)nano-dictionary-c
copolymerืงื•ืคื•ืœื™ืžืจืงื•ึนืคึผื•ึนืœึดื™ืžึตืจnano-dictionary-c
copolymerizationืงื•ืคืœืžื•ืจ, ืงื•ืคื•ืœื™ืžืจื™ื–ืฆื™ื”ืงื•ึนืคึผึดืœึฐืžื•ึผืจ, ืงื•ึนืคึผื•ึนืœึดื™ืžึตืจึดื™ื–ึทืฆึฐื™ึธื”nano-dictionary-c
copper (Cu) nanoparticleื ื ื•-ื—ืœืงื™ืง ื ื—ืฉืชื ึธื ื•ึน-ื—ึถืœึฐืงึดื™ืง ื ึฐื—ึนืฉืึถืชnano-dictionary-c
coreโ€“shell nanoparticleื ื ื•-ื—ืœืงื™ืง ืœื‘ื”โ€“ืงืœืคื”ื ึธื ื•ึน-ื—ึถืœึฐืงึดื™ืง ืœึดื‘ึผึธื”โ€“ืงึฐืœึดืคึผึธื”nano-dictionary-c
coreโ€“shell nanowire arrayืžืขืจืš ื ื ื•-ื—ื•ื˜ื™ื ืœื‘ื”โ€“ืงืœืคื”ืžึทืขึฒืจึทืšึฐ ื ึธื ื•ึน-ื—ื•ึผื˜ึดื™ื ืœึดื‘ึผึธื”โ€“ืงึฐืœึดืคึผึธื”nano-dictionary-c
coreโ€“shell nanowire based sensorื—ื™ืฉืŸ ืžื‘ืกืก ื ื ื•-ื—ื•ื˜ื™ื ืœื‘ื”โ€“ืงืœืคื”ื—ึทื™ึฐืฉืึธืŸ ืžึฐื‘ึปืกึผึทืก ื ึธื ื•ึน-ื—ื•ึผื˜ึดื™ื ืœึดื‘ึผึธื”โ€“ืงึฐืœึดืคึผึธื”nano-dictionary-c
coreโ€“shell quantum dotื ืงื“ื” ืงื•ื ื˜ื™ืช ืœื‘ื”โ€“ืงืœืคื”ื ึฐืงึปื“ึผึธื” ืงึฐื•ึทื ึฐื˜ึดื™ืช ืœึดื‘ึผึธื”โ€“ืงึฐืœึดืคึผึธื”nano-dictionary-c
coreโ€“shell semiconductor nanocrystalื ื ื•-ื’ื‘ื™ืฉ ืžื•ืœื™ืš ืœืžื—ืฆื” ืœื‘ื”โ€“ืงืœืคื”ื ึธื ื•ึน-ื’ึผึฐื‘ึดื™ืฉื ืžื•ึนืœึดื™ืšึฐ ืœึฐืžึถื—ึฑืฆึธื” ืœึดื‘ึผึธื”โ€“ืงึฐืœึดืคึผึธื”nano-dictionary-c
coreโ€“shell structureืžื‘ื ื” ืœื‘ื”โ€“ืงืœืคื”ืžึดื‘ึฐื ึตื” ืœึดื‘ึผึธื”โ€“ืงึฐืœึดืคึผึธื”nano-dictionary-c
corrosionืงื•ืจื•ื–ื™ื”, ืฉืชื•ืšืงื•ึนืจื•ึนื–ึฐื™ึธื”, ืฉืึดืชึผื•ึผืšึฐnano-dictionary-c
cosurfactantื—ืžืจ ืคืขื™ืœ ืฉื˜ื— ื ื•ืกืฃ, ื—ืžืจ ืคืขื™ืœ ืคื ื™ื ื ื•ืกืฃื—ึนืžึถืจ ืคึผึฐืขึดื™ืœ ืฉืึถื˜ึทื— ื ื•ึนืกึธืฃ, ื—ึนืžึถืจ ืคึผึฐืขึดื™ืœ ืคึผึธื ึดื™ื ื ื•ึนืกึธืฃnano-dictionary-c
Coulomb blockadeื—ืกื™ืžื” ืงื•ืœื•ื ื™ืชื—ึฒืกึดื™ืžึธื” ืงื•ึผืœื•ึนื ึดื™ืชnano-dictionary-c
Coulomb interactionื”ื“ื•ื“ ืื™ื ื˜ืจืืงืฆื™ืช ืงื•ืœื•ื ื™ื”ึดื“ึผื•ึผื“ (ืึดื™ื ึฐื˜ึถืจึฐืึทืงึฐืฆึดื™ึผึทืช) ืงื•ึผืœื•ึนื ึดื™nano-dictionary-c
Coulomb scatteringืคื–ื•ืจ ืงื•ืœื•ื ื™ืคึผึดื–ึผื•ึผืจ ืงื•ึผืœื•ึนื ึดื™nano-dictionary-c
couplingืฆืžื•ื“ืฆึดืžึผื•ึผื“nano-dictionary-c
covalent bondืงืฉืจ ืงื•ื•ืœื ื˜ื™ืงึถืฉืึถืจ ืงื•ึนื•ึธืœึถื ึฐื˜ึดื™nano-dictionary-c
covalent crystalื’ื‘ื™ืฉ ืงื•ื•ืœื ื˜ื™ื’ึผึธื‘ึดื™ืฉื ืงื•ึนื•ึธืœึถื ึฐื˜ึดื™nano-dictionary-c
crackืกื“ืงืกึถื“ึถืงnano-dictionary-c
creepื–ื—ื™ืœื”ื–ึฐื—ึดื™ืœึธื”nano-dictionary-c
creep curve (materials engineering)ืขืงืžืช ื–ื—ื™ืœื” ื”ื ื“ืกืช ื—ื•ืžืจื™ืืขึฒืงึปืžึผึทืช ื–ึฐื—ึดื™ืœึธื” (ื”ื ื“ืกืช ื—ื•ืžืจื™ื)nano-dictionary-c
critical coagulation concentration (CCC)ืจื›ื•ื– ืงืจื™ืฉื” ืงื•ืื’ื•ืœืฆื™ื” ืงืจื™ื˜ื™ืจึดื›ึผื•ึผื– ืงึฐืจึดื™ืฉืึธื” (ืงื•ืื’ื•ืœืฆื™ื”) ืงึฐืจึดื™ื˜ึดื™nano-dictionary-c
critical supersaturationืจื•ื™ืช ื™ืชืจ ืงืจื™ื˜ื™ืชืจึฐื•ึธื™ึทืช ื™ึถืชึถืจ ืงึฐืจึดื™ื˜ึดื™ืชnano-dictionary-c
crosslinked polymerืคื•ืœื™ืžืจ ืžืฆืœื‘ืคึผื•ึนืœึดื™ืžึตืจ ืžึฐืฆึปืœึผึธื‘nano-dictionary-c
crosslinking (chemistry, biology)ืงืฉืจ ืฆื•ืœื‘ ื›ื™ืžื™ื”, ื‘ื™ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื”ืงึถืฉืึถืจ ืฆื•ึนืœึตื‘ (ื›ื™ืžื™ื”, ื‘ื™ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื”)nano-dictionary-c
cross sectionื—ืชืš ืคืขืœื” ื‘ืคื™ื–ื•ืจ ื—ืœืงื™ืงื™ืื—ึฒืชึทืšึฐ ืคึผึฐืขึปืœึผึธื” (ื‘ืคื™ื–ื•ืจ ื—ืœืงื™ืงื™ื)nano-dictionary-c
cryoืงืจื™ื•- ืงื™ื“ื•ืžืช ืœืžื•ื ื—ื™ื ื”ืงืฉื•ืจื™ื ืœื˜ืžืคืจื˜ื•ืจื•ืช ื ืžื•ื›ื•ืช ืžืื•ื“ืงึฐืจึดื™ึผื•ึน- (ืงื™ื“ื•ืžืช ืœืžื•ื ื—ื™ื ื”ืงืฉื•ืจื™ื ืœื˜ืžืคืจื˜ื•ืจื•ืช ื ืžื•ื›ื•ืช ืžืื•ื“)nano-dictionary-c
cryobiologyืงืจื™ื•ื‘ื™ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื”ืงึฐืจึดื™ึผื•ึนื‘ึผึดื™ึผื•ึนืœื•ึนื’ึฐื™ึธื”nano-dictionary-c
cryocrystallographyืงืจื™ื•ืงืจื™ืกื˜ืœื•ื’ืจืคื™ื”ืงึฐืจึดื™ึผื•ึนืงึฐืจึดื™ืกึฐื˜ึธืœื•ึนื’ึฐืจึทืคึฐื™ึธื”nano-dictionary-c
cryogelืงืจื™ื•ื’'ืœืงึฐืจึดื™ึผื•ึนื’ึต'ืœnano-dictionary-c
cryogenic AFM (Atomic Force Microscope)ืžื™ืงืจื•ืกืงื•ืค ื›ื•ื— ืื˜ื•ืžื™ ืงืจื™ื•ื’ื ื™ืžึดื™ืงึฐืจื•ึนืกึฐืงื•ึนืคึผ ื›ึผื•ึนื—ึท ืึธื˜ื•ึนืžึดื™ ืงึฐืจึดื™ึผื•ึนื’ึตื ึดื™nano-dictionary-c
cryogenic dry etching (microfabrication) ืื›ื•ืœ ื™ื‘ืฉ ืงืจื™ื•ื’ื ื™ ืžื™ืงืจื•-ื™ื™ืฆื•ืจืึดื›ึผื•ึผืœ ื™ึธื‘ึตืฉื ืงึฐืจึดื™ึผื•ึนื’ึตื ึดื™ (ืžื™ืงืจื•-ื™ื™ืฆื•ืจ)nano-dictionary-c
cryogenicsืงืจื™ื•ื’ื ื™ืงื”ืงึฐืจึดื™ึผื•ึนื’ึตื ึดื™ืงึธื”nano-dictionary-c
cryogenic SEM (Scanning Electron Microscope)ืžื™ืงืจื•ืกืงื•ืค ืืœืงื˜ืจื•ื ื™ื ืกื•ืจืง ืงืจื™ื•ื’ื ื™ืžึดื™ืงึฐืจื•ึนืกึฐืงื•ึนืคึผ ืึตืœึถืงึฐื˜ึฐืจื•ึนื ึดื™ื ืกื•ึนืจึตืง ืงึฐืจึดื™ึผื•ึนื’ึตื ึดื™nano-dictionary-c
cryogenic TEM (Transmission Electron Microscope)ืžื™ืงืจื•ืกืงื•ืค ืืœืงื˜ืจื•ื ื™ื ื—ื•ื“ืจ ืงืจื™ื•ื’ื ื™ืžึดื™ืงึฐืจื•ึนืกึฐืงื•ึนืคึผ ืึตืœึถืงึฐื˜ึฐืจื•ึนื ึดื™ื ื—ื•ึนื“ึตืจ ืงึฐืจึดื™ึผื•ึนื’ึตื ึดื™nano-dictionary-c
cryoscopyืงืจื™ื•ืกืงื•ืคื™ื”ืงึฐืจึดื™ึผื•ึนืกึฐืงื•ึนืคึผึฐื™ึธื”nano-dictionary-c
crystalื’ื‘ื™ืฉื’ึผึธื‘ึดื™ืฉืnano-dictionary-c
crystal defectืคื’ื ื’ื‘ื™ืฉื™ืคึผึฐื’ึธื ื’ึฐึผื‘ึดื™ืฉืึดื™nano-dictionary-c
crystal growthื’ื“ื•ืœ ื’ื‘ื™ืฉื™ืื’ึผึดื“ึผื•ึผืœ ื’ึฐึผื‘ึดื™ืฉืึดื™ืnano-dictionary-c
crystal lattice ืกืจื™ื’ ื’ื‘ื™ืฉื™ืกึธืจึดื™ื’ ื’ึฐึผื‘ึดื™ืฉืึดื™nano-dictionary-c
crystallineื’ื‘ื™ืฉื™ื’ึฐึผื‘ึดื™ืฉืึดื™nano-dictionary-c
crystalline nanoparticleื ื ื•-ื—ืœืงื™ืง ื’ื‘ื™ืฉื™ื ึธื ื•ึน-ื—ึถืœึฐืงึดื™ืง ื’ึฐึผื‘ึดื™ืฉืึดื™nano-dictionary-c
crystalline silicon solar cellืชื ืกื•ืœืจื™ ืžื‘ืกืก ืฆืจืŸ ืกื™ืœื™ืงื•ืŸ ื’ื‘ื™ืฉื™ืชึผึธื ืกื•ึนืœึธืจึดื™ ืžึฐื‘ึปืกึผึทืก ืฆึนืจึธืŸ (ืกึดื™ืœึดื™ืงื•ึนืŸ) ื’ึฐึผื‘ึดื™ืฉืึดื™nano-dictionary-c
crystallinityื’ื‘ื™ืฉื™ื•ืชื’ึผึฐื‘ึดื™ืฉืึดื™ึผื•ึผืชnano-dictionary-c
crystalliteื’ื‘ื™ืฉื•ืŸ, ืงืจื™ืกื˜ืœื™ื˜ื’ึฐึผื‘ึดื™ืฉืื•ึนืŸ, ืงึฐืจึดื™ืกึฐื˜ึธืœึดื™ื˜nano-dictionary-c
crystallizationื’ื‘ื•ืฉ, ื”ืชื’ื‘ืฉื•ืชื’ึผึดื‘ึผื•ึผืฉื, ื”ึดืชึฐื’ึผึทื‘ึผึฐืฉืื•ึผืชnano-dictionary-c
crystallizer (noun)ืžื’ื‘ืฉ ืžื›ืœ ืœื’ื™ื“ื•ืœ ื’ื‘ื™ืฉื™ื ืžืชืžื™ืกื”; ืฉื ืขืฆืืžึฐื’ึทื‘ึผึตืฉื (ืžื›ืœ ืœื’ื™ื“ื•ืœ ื’ื‘ื™ืฉื™ื ืžืชืžื™ืกื”; ืฉื ืขืฆื)nano-dictionary-c
crystallographic directionื›ื•ื•ืŸ ืงืจื™ืกื˜ืœื•ื’ืจืคื™, ื›ื•ื•ืŸ ื’ื‘ื™ืฉื™ื›ึผึดื•ึผื•ึผืŸ ืงึฐืจึดื™ืกึฐื˜ึธืœื•ึนื’ึฐืจึธืคึดื™, ื›ึผึดื•ึผื•ึผืŸ ื’ึฐึผื‘ึดื™ืฉืึดื™nano-dictionary-c
crystallographic planeืžื™ืฉื•ืจ ืงืจื™ืกื˜ืœื•ื’ืจืคื™, ืžื™ืฉื•ืจ ื’ื‘ื™ืฉื™ืžึดื™ืฉืื•ึนืจ ืงึฐืจึดื™ืกึฐื˜ึธืœื•ึนื’ึฐืจึธืคึดื™, ืžึดื™ืฉืื•ึนืจ ื’ึฐึผื‘ึดื™ืฉืึดื™nano-dictionary-c
crystallographyืงืจื™ืกื˜ืœื•ื’ืจืคื™ื”, ื—ืงืจ ื’ื‘ื™ืฉื™ืืงึฐืจึดื™ืกึฐื˜ึธืœื•ึนื’ึฐืจึทืคึฐื™ึธื”, ื—ึตืงึถืจ ื’ึฐึผื‘ึดื™ืฉืึดื™ืnano-dictionary-c
crystalloidื“ืžื•ื™ ื’ื‘ื™ืฉื“ึผึฐืžื•ึผื™ ื’ึผึธื‘ึดื™ืฉืnano-dictionary-c
crystal structureืžื‘ื ื” ื’ื‘ื™ืฉื™ืžึดื‘ึฐื ึถื” ื’ึฐึผื‘ึดื™ืฉืึดื™nano-dictionary-c
crystal structure analysisื ืชื•ื— ืžื‘ื ื” ื’ื‘ื™ืฉื™ื ึดืชึผื•ึผื—ึท ืžึดื‘ึฐื ึถื” ื’ึผึฐื‘ึดื™ืฉืึดื™nano-dictionary-c
crystal systemืžืขืจื›ืช ื’ื‘ื™ืฉื™ืชืžึทืขึฒืจึถื›ึถืช ื’ึฐึผื‘ึดื™ืฉืึดื™ืชnano-dictionary-c
Curie temperature (Curie point)ื˜ืžืคืจื˜ื•ืจืช ืงื™ืจื™ ื ืงื“ืช ืงื™ืจื™ื˜ึถืžึฐืคึตึผืจึธื˜ื•ึผืจึทืช ืงึดื™ืจึดื™ (ื ึฐืงึปื“ึผึทืช ืงึดื™ืจึดื™)nano-dictionary-c
cytogenetics (biology)ืฆื™ื˜ื•ื’ื ื˜ื™ืงื” ื‘ื™ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื”ืฆึดื™ื˜ื•ึนื’ึตื ึตื˜ึดื™ืงึธื” (ื‘ื™ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื”)nano-dictionary-c
cytometry (biology)ืฆื™ื˜ื•ืžื˜ืจื™ื” ื‘ื™ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื” ืขืœ-ืคื™ ื”ืืงื“ืžื™ื” ืœืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืขื‘ืจื™ืช: ืกืคื™ืจืช ืชืื™ืืฆึดื™ื˜ื•ึนืžึถื˜ึฐืจึดื™ึผึธื” (ื‘ื™ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื”) (ืขืœ-ืคื™ ื”ืืงื“ืžื™ื” ืœืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืขื‘ืจื™ืช: ืกึฐืคึดื™ืจึทืช ืชึผึธืึดื™ื)nano-dictionary-c
cytomorphic computingืžื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืฆื™ื˜ื•ืžื•ืจืคื™ืžึดื—ึฐืฉืื•ึผื‘ ืฆึดื™ื˜ื•ึนืžื•ึนืจึฐืคึดื™nano-dictionary-c
cytoplasm (biology)ืฆื™ื˜ื•ืคืœื–ืžื”, ืคืœื–ืžืช ื”ืชื ื‘ื™ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื”ืฆึดื™ื˜ื•ึนืคึผึฐืœึทื–ึฐืžึธื”, ืคึผึฐืœึทื–ึฐืžึทืช ื”ึทืชึผึธื (ื‘ื™ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื”)nano-dictionary-c
cytotoxicity (biology)ืจืขื™ืœื•ืช ืชืื™ื ื‘ื™ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื”ืจึฐืขึดื™ืœื•ึผืช ืชึผึธืึดื™ื (ื‘ื™ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื”)nano-dictionary-c
Czochralski processืชื”ืœื™ืš ืฆ'ื•ื—ืจืœืกืงื™ ืฉื™ื˜ืช ื’ื™ื“ื•ืœ ื—ื“-ื’ื‘ื™ืฉื™ืืชึผึทื”ึฒืœึดื™ืšึฐ ืฆ'ื•ึนื—ึฐืจึทืœึฐืกึฐืงึดื™ (ืฉื™ื˜ืช ื’ื™ื“ื•ืœ ื—ื“-ื’ื‘ื™ืฉื™ื)nano-dictionary-c
dark field microscopeืžื™ืงืจื•ืกืงื•ืค ืฉื“ื” ืืคืœืžึดื™ืงึฐืจื•ึนืกึฐืงื•ึนืคึผ ืฉื‚ึธื“ึถื” ืึธืคึตืœnano-dictionary-d
Darlington transistorื˜ืจื ื–ื™ืกื˜ื•ืจ ื“ืจืœื™ื ื’ื˜ื•ืŸ, ืฆืžื“ ื“ืจืœื™ื ื’ื˜ื•ืŸื˜ึฐืจึทื ึฐื–ึดื™ืกึฐื˜ื•ึนืจ ื“ึทืจึฐืœึดื™ื ึฐื’ึฐื˜ื•ึนืŸ, ืฆึถืžึถื“ ื“ึทืจึฐืœึดื™ื ึฐื’ึฐื˜ื•ึนืŸnano-dictionary-d
Debye forceื›ื•ื— ื“ื‘ื™ื›ึผื•ึนื—ึท ื“ึถื‘ึผึทื™nano-dictionary-d
Debye temperatureื˜ืžืคืจื˜ื•ืจืช ื“ื‘ื™ื˜ึถืžึฐืคึตึผืจึธื˜ื•ึผืจึทืช ื“ึถื‘ึผึทื™nano-dictionary-d
deep ultraviolet (DUV) lithographyืœื™ืชื•ื’ืจืคื™ื” ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืื•ืจ ืขืœ-ืกื’ืœ ืขืžืงืœึดื™ืชื•ึนื’ึฐืจึทืคึฐื™ึธื” ื‘ึผึฐืึถืžึฐืฆึธืขื•ึผืช ืื•ึนืจ ืขึทืœ-ืกึธื’ึนืœ ืขึธืžึนืงnano-dictionary-d
defectืคื’ืืคึผึฐื’ึธืnano-dictionary-d
deflocculant, deflocculation agent (chemistry)ื—ืžืจ ืžื‘ื–ืจ ืคืชื™ืชื™ื ื›ื™ืžื™ื”ื—ึนืžึถืจ ืžึฐื‘ึทื–ึตึผืจ ืคึผึฐืชึดื™ืชึดื™ื (ื›ื™ืžื™ื”)nano-dictionary-d
deflocculation (chemistry)ื‘ื–ื•ืจ ืคืชื™ืชื™ื ื›ื™ืžื™ื”ื‘ึผึดื–ึผื•ึผืจ ืคึผึฐืชึดื™ืชึดื™ื (ื›ื™ืžื™ื”)nano-dictionary-d
defocusingื ื˜ื™ืœืช ืžืงื•ื“ื ึฐื˜ึดื™ืœึทืช ืžึดืงึผื•ึผื“nano-dictionary-d
deformationืขื•ื•ื™, ื“ืคื•ืจืžืฆื™ื”ืขึดื•ึผื•ึผื™, ื“ึตึผืคื•ึนืจึฐืžึทืฆึฐื™ึธื”nano-dictionary-d
degree of crystallinityื“ืจื’ืช ื’ื‘ื™ืฉื™ื•ืชื“ึผึทืจึฐื’ึผึทืช ื’ึผึฐื‘ึดื™ืฉืึดื™ึผื•ึผืชnano-dictionary-d
degree of polymerizationื“ืจื’ืช ืคืœืžื•ืจื“ึผึทืจึฐื’ึผึทืช ืคึผึดืœึฐืžื•ึผืจnano-dictionary-d
dehydrogenationืกืœื•ืง ืžื™ืžืŸ, ื“ื”ื™ื“ืจื•ื’ื ืฆื™ื” ืขืœ-ืคื™ ื”ืืงื“ืžื™ื” ืœืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืขื‘ืจื™ืชืกึดืœึผื•ึผืง ืžึตื™ืžึธืŸ, ื“ึผึตื”ึดื™ื“ึฐืจื•ึนื’ึตื ึทืฆึฐื™ึธื” (ืขืœ-ืคื™ ื”ืืงื“ืžื™ื” ืœืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืขื‘ืจื™ืช)nano-dictionary-d
demulsibility (chemistry)ื™ื›ืœืช ืฉื‘ื™ืจืช ืชื—ืœื™ื‘ ื›ื™ืžื™ื”ื™ึฐื›ึนืœึถืช ืฉืึฐื‘ึดื™ืจึทืช ืชึผึทื—ึฐืœึดื™ื‘ (ื›ื™ืžื™ื”)nano-dictionary-d
demulsifier (chemistry)1. ื—ืžืจ ืฉื•ื‘ืจ ืชื—ืœื™ื‘ ื›ื™ืžื™ื” 2. ื”ืชืงืŸ ืฉื•ื‘ืจ ืชื—ืœื™ื‘ ื›ื™ืžื™ื”1. ื—ึนืžึถืจ ืฉืื•ึนื‘ึตืจ ืชึผึทื—ึฐืœึดื™ื‘ (ื›ื™ืžื™ื”) 2. ื”ึถืชึฐืงึตืŸ ืฉืื•ึนื‘ึตืจ ืชึผึทื—ึฐืœึดื™ื‘ (ื›ื™ืžื™ื”)nano-dictionary-d
denaturationืฆืžื™ืชื”, ื“ื ื˜ื•ืจืฆื™ื”ืฆึฐืžึดื™ืชึธื”, ื“ึตึผื ึธื˜ื•ึผืจึทืฆึฐื™ึธื”nano-dictionary-d
dendrimer (DENDRItic polyMER)ื“ื ื“ืจื™ืžืจื“ึถึผื ึฐื“ึผึฐืจึดื™ืžึถืจnano-dictionary-d
dendrimer nanostructureื ื ื•-ืžื‘ื ื” ื“ื ื“ืจื™ืžืจื ึธื ื•ึน-ืžึดื‘ึฐื ึตื” ื“ึถึผื ึฐื“ึผึฐืจึดื™ืžึถืจnano-dictionary-d
dendrite (biology)ื“ื ื“ืจื™ื˜ ืฉืœื•ื—ื” ืฉืœ ืชื ืขืฆื‘; ื‘ื™ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื” ืขืœ-ืคื™ ื”ืืงื“ืžื™ื” ืœืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืขื‘ืจื™ืช: ื›ื ื™ืกื•ืŸื“ึผึถื ึฐื“ึผึฐืจึดื™ื˜ (ืฉืœื•ื—ื” ืฉืœ ืชื ืขืฆื‘; ื‘ื™ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื”) (ืขืœ-ืคื™ ื”ืืงื“ืžื™ื” ืœืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืขื‘ืจื™ืช: ื›ึผึฐื ึดื™ืกื•ึนืŸ)nano-dictionary-d
dendritic cellืชื ื“ื ื“ืจื™ื˜ื™ ืชื ื‘ืžืขืจื›ืช ื”ื—ื™ืกื•ืŸืชึผึธื ื“ึผึถื ึฐื“ึผึฐืจึดื™ื˜ึดื™ (ืชื ื‘ืžืขืจื›ืช ื”ื—ื™ืกื•ืŸ)nano-dictionary-d
dendritic particleื—ืœืงื™ืง ื“ื ื“ืจื™ื˜ื™ื—ึถืœึฐืงึดื™ืง ื“ึผึถื ึฐื“ึผึฐืจึดื™ื˜ึดื™nano-dictionary-d
densityืฆืคื™ืคื•ืชืฆึฐืคึดื™ืคื•ึผืชnano-dictionary-d
deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) (biology)ื—ืžืฆื” ื“ืื•ืงืกื™ืจื™ื‘ื•ื ื•ืงืœืื™ืช, DNA ื‘ื™ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื”ื—ึปืžึฐืฆึธื” ื“ึผึตืื•ึนืงึฐืกึดื™ืจึดื™ื‘ึผื•ึนื ื•ึผืงึฐืœึตืึดื™ืช, DNA (ื‘ื™ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื”)nano-dictionary-d
depletion region (physics)ืื–ื•ืจ ื“ืœื“ื•ืœ ืคื™ื–ื™ืงื”ืึตื–ื•ึนืจ ื“ึผึดืœึฐื“ึผื•ึผืœ (ืคื™ื–ื™ืงื”)nano-dictionary-d
depositionืจื‘ื•ืฅ ื“ืคื•ื–ื™ืฆื™ื”ืจึดื‘ึผื•ึผืฅ (ื“ืคื•ื–ื™ืฆื™ื”)nano-dictionary-d
desorptionื“ืกื•ืจืคืฆื™ื” ืขืœ-ืคื™ ื”ืืงื“ืžื™ื” ืœืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืขื‘ืจื™ืช: ืืคืจื•ืฉื“ึตึผืกื•ึนืจึฐืคึฐึผืฆึดื™ึธึผื” (ืขืœ-ืคื™ ื”ืืงื“ืžื™ื” ืœืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืขื‘ืจื™ืช: ืึดืคึฐืจื•ึผืฉื)nano-dictionary-d
destructive interferenceื”ืชืื‘ื›ื•ืช ื”ื•ืจืกืชื”ึดืชึฐืึทื‘ึผึฐื›ื•ึผืช ื”ื•ึนืจึถืกึถืชnano-dictionary-d
detectorื’ืœืื™ื’ึผึทืœึผึทืื™nano-dictionary-d
detector arrayืžืขืจืš ื’ืœืื™ืืžึทืขึฒืจึทืšึฐ ื’ึผึทืœึผึธืึดื™ืnano-dictionary-d
detergencyื“ื˜ืจื’ื ื˜ื™ื•ืชื“ึผึตื˜ึถืจึฐื’ึผึถื ึฐื˜ึดื™ึผื•ึผืชnano-dictionary-d
detergentื“ื˜ืจื’ื ื˜ ื—ื•ืžืจ ื ื™ืงื•ื™ ืœืžืฉืœื“ึตึผื˜ึถืจึฐื’ึตึผื ึฐื˜ (ื—ื•ืžืจ ื ื™ืงื•ื™ ืœืžืฉืœ)nano-dictionary-d
developer (photolithography)ืžืคืชื— ืคื•ื˜ื•ืœื™ืชื•ื’ืจืคื™ื”ืžึฐืคึทืชึผึตื—ึท (ืคื•ื˜ื•ืœื™ืชื•ื’ืจืคื™ื”)nano-dictionary-d
devitrificationื”ืชื’ื‘ืฉื•ืช ื–ื›ื•ื›ื™ืชื”ึดืชึฐื’ึผึทื‘ึผึฐืฉืื•ึผืช ื–ึฐื›ื•ึผื›ึดื™ืชnano-dictionary-d
dewettingืื™-ื”ืจื˜ื‘ื”ืึดื™-ื”ึทืจึฐื˜ึธื‘ึธื”nano-dictionary-d
dialysis (chemistry)ื“ื™ืืœื™ื–ื” ื›ื™ืžื™ื”ื“ึผึดื™ืึธืœึดื™ื–ึธื” (ื›ื™ืžื™ื”)nano-dictionary-d
diamagnetic materialื—ืžืจ ื“ื™ืืžื’ื ื˜ื™ื—ึนืžึถืจ ื“ึผึดื™ืึธืžึทื’ึฐื ึตื˜ึดื™nano-dictionary-d
diamagnetismื“ื™ืืžื’ื ื˜ื™ื•ืชื“ึดึผื™ืึธืžึทื’ึฐื ึตื˜ึดื™ึผื•ึผืชnano-dictionary-d
diamondื™ื”ืœื•ืื™ึทื”ึฒืœื•ึนืnano-dictionary-d
diamond filmืกืจื˜ ื™ื”ืœื•ืืกึถืจึถื˜ ื™ึทื”ึฒืœื•ึนืnano-dictionary-d
diamond-like carbonืคื—ืžืŸ ื“ืžื•ื™ ื™ื”ืœื•ืืคึผึทื—ึฐืžึธืŸ ื“ึผึฐืžื•ึผื™ ื™ึทื”ึฒืœื•ึนืnano-dictionary-d
diamond-like carbon thin filmืกืจื˜ ื“ืง ืคื—ืžืŸ ื“ืžื•ื™ ื™ื”ืœื•ื, ื“ืง ืกืจื˜ ืคื—ืžืŸ ื“ืžื•ื™ ื™ื”ืœื•ืืกึถืจึถื˜ ื“ึผึทืง ืคึผึทื—ึฐืžึธืŸ ื“ึผึฐืžื•ึผื™ ื™ึทื”ึฒืœื•ึนื, ื“ึผึทืง ืกึถืจึถื˜ ืคึผึทื—ึฐืžึธืŸ ื“ึผึฐืžื•ึผื™ ื™ึทื”ึฒืœื•ึนืnano-dictionary-d
diamond nanocrystalื ื ื•-ื’ื‘ื™ืฉ ื™ื”ืœื•ืื ึธื ื•ึน-ื’ึผึฐื‘ึดื™ืฉื ื™ึทื”ึฒืœื•ึนืnano-dictionary-d
diamondoidื“ืžื•ื™ ื™ื”ืœื•ืื“ึผึฐืžื•ึผื™ ื™ึทื”ึฒืœื•ึนืnano-dictionary-d
dicingืคืจื™ืกื”ืคึผึฐืจึดื™ืกึธื”nano-dictionary-d
die (in integrated circuits manufacturing)ืคืกื” ื‘ื™ื™ืฆื•ืจ ืžืขื’ืœื™ื ืžืฉื•ืœื‘ื™ืืคึผึดืกึผึธื” (ื‘ื™ื™ืฆื•ืจ ืžืขื’ืœื™ื ืžืฉื•ืœื‘ื™ื)nano-dictionary-d
dielectric materialื—ืžืจ ื“ื™ืืœืงื˜ืจื™ื—ึนืžึถืจ ื“ึดึผื™ืึตืœึถืงึฐื˜ึฐืจึดื™nano-dictionary-d
dielectric metasurfaceืžื˜ื-ื—ืžืจ ื“ื™ืืœืงื˜ืจื™ืžึตื˜ึธื-ื—ึนืžึถืจ ื“ึดึผื™ืึตืœึถืงึฐื˜ึฐืจึดื™nano-dictionary-d
dielectrophoresis (DEP)ื“ื™ืืœืงื˜ืจื•ืคื•ืจื–ื”ื“ึผึดื™ืึตืœึถืงึฐื˜ึฐืจื•ึนืคื•ึนืจึตื–ึธื”nano-dictionary-d
differential scanning calorimetry (DSC)ืงืœื•ืจื™ืžื˜ืจื™ื” ืกื•ืจืงืช ื”ืคืจืฉื™ืชืงึธืœื•ึนืจึดื™ืžึถื˜ึฐืจึดื™ึผึธื” ืกื•ึนืจึถืงึถืช ื”ึถืคึฐืจึฐืฉืึตื™ืชnano-dictionary-d
differential thermal analysis (DTA)ื ืชื•ื— ืชืจืžื™ ื”ืคืจืฉื™ื ึดืชึผื•ึผื—ึท ืชึผึถืจึฐืžึดื™ ื”ึถืคึฐืจึฐืฉืึตื™nano-dictionary-d
diffractionืขืงื™ืคื”, ื“ื™ืคืจืงืฆื™ื”ืขึฒืงึดื™ืคึธื”, ื“ึดึผื™ืคึฐืจึทืงึฐืฆึดื™ึธึผื”nano-dictionary-d
diffraction analysisื ืชื•ื— ืขืงื™ืคื”, ื ืชื•ื— ื“ื™ืคืจืงืฆื™ื”ื ึดืชึผื•ึผื—ึท ืขึฒืงึดื™ืคึธื”, ื ึดืชึผื•ึผื—ึท ื“ึดึผื™ืคึฐืจึทืงึฐืฆึดื™ึธึผื”nano-dictionary-d
diffraction patternืชื‘ื ื™ืช ืขืงื™ืคื”, ื“ื’ื ืขืงื™ืคื”, ืชื‘ื ื™ืช ื“ื™ืคืจืงืฆื™ื”ืชึผึทื‘ึฐื ึดื™ืช ืขึฒืงึดื™ืคึธื”, ื“ึผึฐื’ึทื ืขึฒืงึดื™ืคึธื”, ืชึผึทื‘ึฐื ึดื™ืช ื“ึดึผื™ืคึฐืจึทืงึฐืฆึดื™ึธึผื”nano-dictionary-d
diffractometerืžื“ ืขืงื™ืคื”, ื“ื™ืคืจืงื˜ื•ืžื˜ืจืžึทื“ ืขึฒืงึดื™ืคึธื”, ื“ึดึผื™ืคึฐืจึทืงึฐื˜ื•ึนืžึตื˜ึถืจnano-dictionary-d
diffusantืžืคืขืคืข, ื—ืžืจ ืžืคืขืคืขืžึฐืคึทืขึฐืคึผึตืขึท, ื—ึนืžึถืจ ืžึฐืคึทืขึฐืคึผึตืขึทnano-dictionary-d
diffusionื“ื™ืคื•ื–ื™ื”, ืคืขืคื•ืขื“ึผึดื™ืคื•ึผื–ึฐื™ึธื”, ืคึผึดืขึฐืคึผื•ึผืขึทnano-dictionary-d
diffusion coefficientืžืงื“ื ื“ื™ืคื•ื–ื™ื”, ืžืงื“ื ืคืขืคื•ืขืžึฐืงึทื“ึตึผื ื“ึผึดื™ืคื•ึผื–ึฐื™ึธื”, ืžึฐืงึทื“ึตึผื ืคึผึดืขึฐืคึผื•ึผืขึทnano-dictionary-d
diffusion lengthืืจืš ื“ื™ืคื•ื–ื™ื”, ืืจืš ืคืขืคื•ืขืึนืจึถืšึฐ ื“ึผึดื™ืคื•ึผื–ึฐื™ึธื”, ืึนืจึถืšึฐ ืคึผึดืขึฐืคึผื•ึผืขึทnano-dictionary-d
digital microfluidics (DMF)ืžื™ืงืจื•ืคืœื•ืื™ื“ื™ืงื” ืกืคืจืชื™ืชืžึดื™ืงึฐืจื•ึนืคึฐืœื•ึผืึดื™ื“ึดื™ืงึธื” ืกึดืคึฐืจึธืชึดื™ืชnano-dictionary-d
dilute gasื’ื– ื“ืœื™ืœื’ึผึธื– ื“ึผึธืœึดื™ืœnano-dictionary-d
dilutionื“ืœื•ืœื“ึผึดืœึผื•ึผืœnano-dictionary-d
dimer (chemistry)ื“ื™ืžืจ ืžื•ืœืงื•ืœื” ื”ืžื•ืจื›ื‘ืช ืžืฉื ื™ ืžื•ื ื•ืžืจื™ื; ื›ื™ืžื™ื”ื“ึผึดื™ืžึตืจ (ืžื•ืœืงื•ืœื” ื”ืžื•ืจื›ื‘ืช ืžืฉื ื™ ืžื•ื ื•ืžืจื™ื; ื›ื™ืžื™ื”)nano-dictionary-d
diodeื“ื™ื•ื“ื”ื“ึผึฐื™ื•ึนื“ึธื”nano-dictionary-d
dip coatingืฆืคื•ื™ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ื˜ื‘ื™ืœื”ืฆึดืคึผื•ึผื™ ื‘ึผึฐืึถืžึฐืฆึธืขื•ึผืช ื˜ึฐื‘ึดื™ืœึธื”nano-dictionary-d
diploid (biology; adjective) ื“ื™ืคืœื•ืื™ื“ื™ ื‘ื™ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื”; ืฉื ืชื•ืืจื“ึผึดื™ืคึผึฐืœื•ึนืึดื™ื“ึดื™ (ื‘ื™ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื”; ืฉื ืชื•ืืจ)nano-dictionary-d
diploid cell (biology)ืชื ื“ื™ืคืœื•ืื™ื“ื™ ื‘ื™ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื”ืชึผึธื ื“ึผึดื™ืคึผึฐืœื•ึนืึดื™ื“ึดื™ (ื‘ื™ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื”)nano-dictionary-d
dipoleื“ื•-ืงื˜ื‘, ื“ื™ืคื•ืœื“ึผื•ึผ-ืงึนื˜ึถื‘, ื“ึผึดื™ืคึผื•ึนืœnano-dictionary-d
dipoleโ€“dipole interactionื”ื“ื•ื“ ืื™ื ื˜ืจืืงืฆื™ืช ื“ื•-ืงื˜ื‘โ€“ื“ื•-ืงื˜ื‘, ื”ื“ื•ื“ ืื™ื ื˜ืจืืงืฆื™ืช ื“ื™ืคื•ืœโ€“ื“ื™ืคื•ืœื”ึดื“ึผื•ึผื“ (ืึดื™ื ึฐื˜ึถืจึฐืึทืงึฐืฆึดื™ึผึทืช) ื“ึผื•ึผ-ืงึนื˜ึถื‘โ€“ื“ึผื•ึผ-ืงึนื˜ึถื‘, ื”ึดื“ึผื•ึผื“ (ืึดื™ื ึฐื˜ึถืจึฐืึทืงึฐืฆึดื™ึผึทืช) ื“ึผึดื™ืคึผื•ึนืœโ€“ื“ึผึดื™ืคึผื•ึนืœnano-dictionary-d
dip-pen nanolithography (DPN) ื ื ื•ืœื™ืชื•ื’ืจืคื™ื” ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืขื˜ ื˜ื‘ื™ืœื” ืฉื™ื˜ืช ื™ื™ืฆื•ืจ ืชื‘ื ื™ื•ืช ื ื ื•ืžื˜ืจื™ื•ืชื ึธื ื•ึนืœึดื™ืชื•ึนื’ึฐืจึทืคึฐื™ึธื” ื‘ึผึฐืึถืžึฐืฆึธืขื•ึผืช ืขึตื˜ ื˜ึฐื‘ึดื™ืœึธื” (ืฉื™ื˜ืช ื™ื™ืฆื•ืจ ืชื‘ื ื™ื•ืช ื ื ื•ืžื˜ืจื™ื•ืช)nano-dictionary-d
direct current (DC) sputteringื”ืชื–ื” ื‘ื–ืจื ื™ืฉืจ ื–ืจื DCื”ึทืชึผึธื–ึธื” ื‘ึผึฐื–ึถืจึถื ื™ึธืฉืึธืจ (ื–ืจื DC)nano-dictionary-d
direct lattice (crystallography)ืกืจื™ื’ ื™ืฉื™ืจ ืงืจื™ืกื˜ืœื•ื’ืจืคื™ื”ืกึธืจึดื™ื’ ื™ึธืฉืึดื™ืจ (ืงืจื™ืกื˜ืœื•ื’ืจืคื™ื”)nano-dictionary-d
direct write lithographyืœื™ืชื•ื’ืจืคื™ืช ื›ืชื™ื‘ื” ื™ืฉื™ืจื” ืœืœื ืžืกื›ื”ืœึดื™ืชื•ึนื’ึฐืจึทืคึฐื™ึทืช ื›ึผึฐืชึดื™ื‘ึธื” ื™ึฐืฉืึดื™ืจึธื” (ืœืœื ืžืกื›ื”)nano-dictionary-d
disassemblerืžืคืจืงืžึฐืคึธืจึตืงnano-dictionary-d
disclinationื“ื™ืกืงืœื™ื ืฆื™ื”ื“ึผึดื™ืกึฐืงึฐืœึดื™ื ึทืฆึฐื™ึธื”nano-dictionary-d
discrete spectrumืกืคืงื˜ืจื•ื ื‘ื“ื™ื“ ืกืคืงื˜ืจื•ื ืขืœ-ืคื™ ื”ืืงื“ืžื™ื” ืœืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืขื‘ืจื™ืช: ืžืงืฉืชืชืกึฐืคึผึถืงึฐื˜ึฐืจื•ึผื ื‘ึผึธื“ึดื™ื“ (ืกืคืงื˜ืจื•ื ืขืœ-ืคื™ ื”ืืงื“ืžื™ื” ืœืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืขื‘ืจื™ืช: ืžึดืงึฐืฉืึถืชึถืช)nano-dictionary-d
dislocation (in crystal)ื ืงืข ื‘ื’ื‘ื™ืฉื ึถืงึทืข (ื‘ื’ื‘ื™ืฉ)nano-dictionary-d
dislocation climb (in crystal)ื˜ืคื•ืก ื ืงืข ื‘ื’ื‘ื™ืฉื˜ึดืคึผื•ึผืก ื ึถืงึทืข (ื‘ื’ื‘ื™ืฉ)nano-dictionary-d
dislocation creep (in crystal)ื–ื—ื™ืœืช ื ืงืข ื‘ื’ื‘ื™ืฉื–ึฐื—ึดื™ืœึทืช ื ึถืงึทืข (ื‘ื’ื‘ื™ืฉ)nano-dictionary-d
dislocation densityืฆืคื™ืคื•ืช ื ืงืขื™ืืฆึฐืคึดื™ืคื•ึผืช ื ึฐืงึธืขึดื™ืnano-dictionary-d
dislocation line (in crystal)ืงื• ื ืงืข ื‘ื’ื‘ื™ืฉืงึทื• ื ึถืงึทืข (ื‘ื’ื‘ื™ืฉ)nano-dictionary-d
dislocation motion (in crystal)ืชื ื•ืขืช ื ืงืข ื‘ื’ื‘ื™ืฉืชึผึฐื ื•ึผืขึทืช ื ึถืงึทืข (ื‘ื’ื‘ื™ืฉ)nano-dictionary-d
dislocation sourceืžืงื•ืจ ื ืงืขืžึฐืงื•ึนืจ ื ึถืงึทืขnano-dictionary-d
disorderืื™-ืกื“ืจืึดื™-ืกึตื“ึถืจnano-dictionary-d
dispersant (chemistry)ืžืชืคื–ืจ ื›ื™ืžื™ื”ืžึฐืชึทืคึฐื–ึตืจ (ื›ื™ืžื™ื”)nano-dictionary-d
dispersed phase (in colloidal dispersion)ืคื–ื” ืžืคื–ืจืช ื‘ืชืคื–ื™ืจ ืงื•ืœื•ืื™ื“ืœื™ ืขืœ-ืคื™ ื”ืืงื“ืžื™ื” ืœืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืขื‘ืจื™ืช: ืžืชืคื–ืจืชืคึธื–ึธื” ืžึฐืคึปื–ึผึถืจึถืช (ื‘ืชืคื–ื™ืจ ืงื•ืœื•ืื™ื“ืœื™) (ืขืœ-ืคื™ ื”ืืงื“ืžื™ื” ืœืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืขื‘ืจื™ืช: ืžึฐืชึปืคึฐื–ึถืจึถืช)nano-dictionary-d
dispersion1. ื ืคื™ืฆื” ืื•ืคื˜ื™ืงื”, ืืงื•ืกื˜ื™ืงื” 2. ืชืคื–ื•ืจ ื”ืคืขื•ืœื”, ืชืคื–ื™ืจ, ื“ื™ืกืคืจืกื™ื” ืฉื ืขืฆื; ื›ื™ืžื™ื” 3. ืคื–ื•ืจ1. ื ึฐืคึดื™ืฆึธื” (ืื•ืคื˜ื™ืงื”, ืืงื•ืกื˜ื™ืงื”) 2. ืชึผึดืคึฐื–ื•ึผืจ (ื”ืคืขื•ืœื”), ืชึผึทืคึฐื–ึดื™ืจ, ื“ื™ืกืคืจืกื™ื” (ืฉื ืขืฆื; ื›ื™ืžื™ื”) 3. ืคึผึดื–ึผื•ึผืจnano-dictionary-d
disruptive technologyื˜ื›ื ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื” ืคื•ืจืฆืช ื“ืจืš ืžื™ื™ืฆืจืช ืฉื•ืง ื—ื“ืฉื˜ึถื›ึฐื ื•ึนืœื•ึนื’ึฐื™ึธื” ืคึผื•ึนืจึถืฆึถืช ื“ึผึถืจึถืšึฐ (ืžื™ื™ืฆืจืช ืฉื•ืง ื—ื“ืฉ)nano-dictionary-d
dissociationื”ืชืคืจื“ื•ืช, ืคืจื•ืงื”ึดืชึฐืคึผึธืจึฐื“ื•ึผืช, ืคึผึตืจื•ึผืงnano-dictionary-d
dissociation constant (chemistry)ืงื‘ื•ืข ื”ืชืคืจื“ื•ืช, ืงื‘ื•ืข ืคืจื•ืง ื›ื™ืžื™ื”ืงึฐื‘ื•ึผืขึท ื”ึดืชึฐืคึผึธืจึฐื“ื•ึผืช, ืงึฐื‘ื•ึผืขึท ืคึผึตืจื•ึผืง (ื›ื™ืžื™ื”)nano-dictionary-d
dissolutionื”ืžืกื”, ื”ืชืžื•ืกืกื•ืชื”ึฒืžึธืกึธื”, ื”ึดืชึฐืžื•ึนืกึฐืกื•ึผืชnano-dictionary-d
distillationื–ืงื•ืงื–ึดืงึผื•ึผืงnano-dictionary-d
distortionืขื•ื•ืชืขึดื•ึผื•ึผืชnano-dictionary-d
DNA based artificial nanostructureื ื ื•-ืžื‘ื ื” ืžืœืื›ื•ืชื™ ืžื‘ืกืก DNAื ึธื ื•ึน-ืžึดื‘ึฐื ึถื” ืžึฐืœึธืื›ื•ึผืชึดื™ ืžึฐื‘ึปืกึผึทืก DNAnano-dictionary-d
DNA based electronicsืืœืงื˜ืจื•ื ื™ืงื” ืžื‘ืกืกืช DNAืึตืœึถืงึฐื˜ึฐืจื•ึนื ึดื™ืงึธื” ืžึฐื‘ึปืกึผึถืกึถืช DNAnano-dictionary-d
DNA based logic gateืฉืขืจ ืœื•ื’ื™ ืžื‘ืกืก DNAืฉืึทืขึทืจ ืœื•ึนื’ึดื™ ืžึฐื‘ึปืกึผึทืก DNAnano-dictionary-d
DNA based nanodeviceื ื ื•-ื”ืชืงืŸ ืžื‘ืกืก DNAื ึธื ื•ึน-ื”ึถืชึฐืงึตืŸ ืžึฐื‘ึปืกึผึทืก DNAnano-dictionary-d
DNA biosensorื‘ื™ื•-ื—ื™ืฉืŸ DNA, ื—ื™ืฉืŸ ื‘ื™ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ DNAื‘ึผึดื™ึผื•ึน-ื—ึทื™ึฐืฉืึทืŸ DNA, ื—ึทื™ึฐืฉืึธืŸ ื‘ึผึดื™ึผื•ึนืœื•ึนื’ึดื™ DNAnano-dictionary-d
DNA chip, DNA microarrayืฉื‘ื‘ DNA, ืžืขืจืš DNAืฉืึฐื‘ึทื‘ DNA, ืžึทืขึฒืจึทืšึฐ DNAnano-dictionary-d
DNA computingืžื—ืฉื•ื‘ DNAืžึดื—ึฐืฉืื•ึผื‘ DNAnano-dictionary-d
DNA nanotechnologyื ื ื•ื˜ื›ื ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ืช DNAื ึธื ื•ึนื˜ึถื›ึฐื ื•ึนืœื•ึนื’ึฐื™ึทืช DNAnano-dictionary-d
DNA origamiDNA ืื•ืจื™ื’ืžื™ ืงื™ืคื•ืœ ืžื•ืœืงื•ืœื•ืช DNA ืœื‘ื ื™ื™ืช ืžื‘ื ื™ื ื“ื•-ืžืžื“ื™ื™ื ื•ืชืœืช-ืžืžื“ื™ื™ื ื‘ืกืงืœื” ื ื ื•ืžื˜ืจื™ืชDNA ืื•ึนืจึดื™ื’ึธืžึดื™ (ืงื™ืคื•ืœ ืžื•ืœืงื•ืœื•ืช DNA ืœื‘ื ื™ื™ืช ืžื‘ื ื™ื ื“ื•-ืžืžื“ื™ื™ื ื•ืชืœืช-ืžืžื“ื™ื™ื ื‘ืกืงืœื” ื ื ื•ืžื˜ืจื™ืช)nano-dictionary-d
DNA probeื’ืœืื™ DNAื’ึผึทืœึผึทืื™ DNAnano-dictionary-d
DNAโ€“protein interactionื”ื“ื•ื“ ืื™ื ื˜ืจืืงืฆื™ืช DNAโ€“ื—ืœื‘ื•ืŸื”ึดื“ึผื•ึผื“ (ืึดื™ื ึฐื˜ึถืจึฐืึทืงึฐืฆึดื™ึผึทืช) DNAโ€“ื—ึถืœึฐื‘ึผื•ึนืŸnano-dictionary-d
DNA recognitionื–ื”ื•ื™ DNAื–ึดื”ื•ึผื™ DNAnano-dictionary-d
DNA repairืชืงื•ืŸ DNAืชึผึดืงึผื•ึผืŸ DNAnano-dictionary-d
domain (magnetic)ืชื—ื•ื ืžื’ื ื˜ื™ืชึผึฐื—ื•ึผื (ืžื’ื ื˜ื™)nano-dictionary-d
dominant gene (biology)ื’ืŸ ืฉืœื˜ืŸ, ื’ืŸ ื“ื•ืžื™ื ื ื˜ื™ ื‘ื™ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื”ื’ึตึผืŸ ืฉืึทืœึฐื˜ึธืŸ, ื’ึตึผืŸ ื“ึผื•ึนืžึดื™ื ึทื ึฐื˜ึดื™ (ื‘ื™ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื”)nano-dictionary-d
donor โ€“ acceptor interactionื”ื“ื•ื“ ืื™ื ื˜ืจืืงืฆื™ืช ืชื•ืจืโ€“ืงื•ืœื˜ื”ึดื“ึผื•ึผื“ (ืึดื™ื ึฐื˜ึถืจึฐืึทืงึฐืฆึดื™ึผึทืช) ืชึผื•ึนืจึตืโ€“ืงื•ึนืœึตื˜nano-dictionary-d
donor impurityืืœื— ืชื•ืจื ืขืœ-ืคื™ ื”ืืงื“ืžื™ื” ืœืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืขื‘ืจื™ืชืึถืœึทื— ืชึผื•ึนืจึตื (ืขืœ-ืคื™ ื”ืืงื“ืžื™ื” ืœืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืขื‘ืจื™ืช)nano-dictionary-d
dopantืกืžืืกึทืžึธึผืnano-dictionary-d
doped grapheneื’ืจืคืŸ ืžืกืžื ืžืืœื—ื’ึผึฐืจึธืคึตืŸ ืžึปืกึฐืžึธื (ืžึฐืึปืœึผึธื—)nano-dictionary-d
doping (of semiconductor)ื”ืกืžืžื” ืฉืœ ืžื•ืœื™ืš ืœืžื—ืฆื” ืขืœ-ืคื™ ื”ืืงื“ืžื™ื” ืœืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืขื‘ืจื™ืชื”ึทืกึฐืžึธืžึธื” (ืฉืœ ืžื•ืœื™ืš ืœืžื—ืฆื”) (ืขืœ-ืคื™ ื”ืืงื“ืžื™ื” ืœืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืขื‘ืจื™ืช)nano-dictionary-d
Doppler effectืชื•ืฆื ืืคืงื˜ ื“ื•ืคืœืจืชึผื•ึนืฆึธื (ืึตืคึตืงึฐื˜) ื“ื•ึนืคึผึฐืœึถืจnano-dictionary-d
double crystal monochromator (DCM)ืžื•ื ื•ื›ืจื•ืžื˜ื•ืจ ื’ื‘ื™ืฉื™ ื›ืคื•ืœืžื•ึนื ื•ึนื›ึฐืจื•ึนืžึธื˜ื•ึนืจ ื’ึฐึผื‘ึดื™ืฉืึดื™ ื›ึผึธืคื•ึผืœnano-dictionary-d
double layer (see electrical double layer โ€“ EDL)nano-dictionary-d
double stranded DNADNA ื“ื•-ื’ื“ื™ืœื™DNA ื“ึผื•ึผ-ื’ึผึฐื“ึดื™ืœึดื™nano-dictionary-d
double stranded RNANA ื“ื•-ื’ื“ื™ืœื™RNA ื“ึผื•ึผ-ื’ึผึฐื“ึดื™ืœึดื™nano-dictionary-d
double wall carbon nanotube (DWCNT)ื ื ื•-ืฆื ื•ืจื™ืช ืคื—ืžืŸ ื“ื•-ื“ืคื ื™ืชื ึธื ื•ึน-ืฆึดื ึผื•ึนืจึดื™ืช ืคึผึทื—ึฐืžึธืŸ ื“ึผื•ึผ-ื“ึผึธืคึฐื ึดื™ืชnano-dictionary-d
doublet (physics)ื“ื•ื‘ืœื˜, ื›ืคื•ืœืŸ ืคื™ื–ื™ืงื”ื“ึผื•ึผื‘ึฐึผืœึตื˜, ื›ึผึฐืคื•ึผืœึธืŸ (ืคื™ื–ื™ืงื”)nano-dictionary-d
driftืกื—ื™ืคื”ืกึฐื—ึดื™ืคึธื”nano-dictionary-d
drift velocityืžื”ื™ืจื•ืช ืกื—ื™ืคื”ืžึฐื”ึดื™ืจื•ึผืช ืกึฐื—ึดื™ืคึธื”nano-dictionary-d
drop coatingืฆืคื•ื™ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ื˜ืคื•ืชืฆึดืคึผื•ึผื™ ื‘ึผึฐืึถืžึฐืฆึธืขื•ึผืช ื˜ึดืคึผื•ึนืชnano-dictionary-d
dropletื˜ืคื™ืช, ื˜ืคื” ื–ืขื™ืจื”ื˜ึดืคึผึดื™ืช, ื˜ึดืคึผึธื” ื–ึฐืขึดื™ืจึธื”nano-dictionary-d
droplet epitaxyืืคื™ื˜ืงืกื™ื” ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ื˜ืคื™ื•ืชืึถืคึผึดื™ื˜ึทืงึฐืกึดื™ึธึผื” ื‘ึผึฐืึถืžึฐืฆึธืขื•ึผืช ื˜ึดืคึผึดื™ึผื•ึนืชnano-dictionary-d
drug carrier (biology)ื ืฉื ืชืจื•ืคื•ืช ื‘ื™ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื”ื ึทืฉึผื‚ึธื ืชึผึฐืจื•ึผืคื•ึนืช (ื‘ื™ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื”)nano-dictionary-d
drug deliveryื”ื•ื‘ืœืช ืชืจื•ืคื•ืช ื‘ื’ื•ืฃื”ื•ึนื‘ึธืœึทืช ืชึผึฐืจื•ึผืคื•ึนืช (ื‘ื’ื•ืฃ)nano-dictionary-d
drug targetingืžืงื•ื“ ืชืจื•ืคื•ืช ืœืื–ื•ืจ ืžืกื•ื™ื ื‘ื’ื•ืฃืžึดืงึผื•ึผื“ ืชึผึฐืจื•ึผืคื•ึนืช (ืœืื–ื•ืจ ืžืกื•ื™ื ื‘ื’ื•ืฃ)nano-dictionary-d
dry etching (microfabrication)ืื›ื•ืœ ื™ื‘ืฉ ืžื™ืงืจื•-ื™ื™ืฆื•ืจืึดื›ึผื•ึผืœ ื™ึธื‘ึตืฉื (ืžื™ืงืจื•-ื™ื™ืฆื•ืจ)nano-dictionary-d
dry nanotechnologyื ื ื•ื˜ื›ื ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื” ื™ื‘ืฉื”ื ึธื ื•ึนื˜ึถื›ึฐื ื•ึนืœื•ึนื’ึฐื™ึธื” ื™ึฐื‘ึตืฉืึธื”nano-dictionary-d
dual tip scanning tunneling microscope (DTSTM)ืžื™ืงืจื•ืกืงื•ืค ืžื ื”ื•ืจ ืกื•ืจืง ื“ื•-ื—ื“ื™ืžึดื™ืงึฐืจื•ึนืกึฐืงื•ึนืคึผ ืžึดื ึฐื”ื•ึผืจ ืกื•ึนืจึตืง ื“ึผื•ึผ-ื—ึปื“ึผึดื™nano-dictionary-d
ductile fracture (materials engineering)ืฉื‘ืจ ืžืฉื™ืš ื”ื ื“ืกืช ื—ื•ืžืจื™ืืฉืึถื‘ึถืจ ืžึธืฉืึดื™ืšึฐ (ื”ื ื“ืกืช ื—ื•ืžืจื™ื)nano-dictionary-d
ductility (materials engineering)ืžืฉื™ื›ื•ืช ื”ื ื“ืกืช ื—ื•ืžืจื™ืืžึฐืฉืึดื™ื›ื•ึผืช (ื”ื ื“ืกืช ื—ื•ืžืจื™ื)nano-dictionary-d
durabilityืงื™ืžื•ืช ืขืœ-ืคื™ ื”ืืงื“ืžื™ื” ืœืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืขื‘ืจื™ืช: ืขืžื™ื“ื•ืชืงึทื™ึผึธืžื•ึผืช (ืขืœ-ืคื™ ื”ืืงื“ืžื™ื” ืœืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืขื‘ืจื™ืช: ืขึฒืžึดื™ื“ื•ึผืช)nano-dictionary-d
dustืื‘ืงืึธื‘ึธืงnano-dictionary-d
dye sensitized solar cell (DSSC)ืชื ืกื•ืœืจื™ ืจื’ื™ืฉ ืœื—ืžืจ ืฆื•ื‘ืขืชึผึธื ืกื•ึนืœึธืจึดื™ ืจึธื’ึดื™ืฉื ืœึฐื—ึนืžึถืจ ืฆื•ึนื‘ึตืขึทnano-dictionary-d
dynamic force microscopy (DFM)ืžื™ืงืจื•ืกืงื•ืคื™ืช ื›ื•ื— ื“ื™ื ืžื™ืžึดื™ืงึฐืจื•ึนืกึฐืงื•ึนืคึฐึผื™ึทืช ื›ึผื•ึนื—ึท ื“ึผึดื™ื ึธืžึดื™nano-dictionary-d
dynamic force spectroscopy (DFS) ืกืคืงื˜ืจื•ืกืงื•ืคื™ืช ื›ื•ื— ื“ื™ื ืžื™ืกึฐืคึผึถืงึฐื˜ึฐืจื•ึนืกึฐืงื•ึนืคึฐึผื™ึทืช ื›ึผื•ึนื—ึท ื“ึผึดื™ื ึธืžึดื™nano-dictionary-d
dynamic light scattering (DLS)ืคื–ื•ืจ ืื•ืจ ื“ื™ื ืžื™ืคึผึดื–ึผื•ึผืจ ืื•ึนืจ ื“ึผึดื™ื ึธืžึดื™nano-dictionary-d
dynein (biology) ื“ื™ื ืื™ืŸ ืกื•ื’ ืฉืœ ื—ืœื‘ื•ืŸ; ื‘ื™ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื”ื“ึดึผื™ื ึตืึดื™ืŸ (ืกื•ื’ ืฉืœ ื—ืœื‘ื•ืŸ; ื‘ื™ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื”)nano-dictionary-d
eddy current microscopyืžื™ืงืจื•ืกืงื•ืคื™ืช ื–ืจืžื™ ืขืจื‘ืœืชืžึดื™ืงึฐืจื•ึนืกึฐืงื•ึนืคึฐึผื™ึทืช ื–ึดืจึฐืžึตื™ ืขึทืจึฐื‘ึผึนืœึถืชnano-dictionary-e
edge dislocation (in crystal)ื ืงืข ืงืฆื” ื‘ื’ื‘ื™ืฉ ืขืœ-ืคื™ ื”ืืงื“ืžื™ื” ืœืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืขื‘ืจื™ืช: ื ืงืข ืฉืคื”ื ึถืงึทืข ืงึธืฆึถื” (ื‘ื’ื‘ื™ืฉ) (ืขืœ-ืคื™ ื”ืืงื“ืžื™ื” ืœืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืขื‘ืจื™ืช: ื ึถืงึทืข ืฉื‚ึธืคึธื”)nano-dictionary-e
effective particle sizeื’ื“ืœ ื—ืœืงื™ืงื™ื ืืคืงื˜ื™ื‘ื™ื’ึผึนื“ึถืœ ื—ึถืœึฐืงึดื™ืงึดื™ื ืึตืคึถืงึฐื˜ึดื™ื‘ึดื™nano-dictionary-e
effusionื”ืฉืชืคื›ื•ืช, ืืคื•ื–ื™ื”ื”ึดืฉืึฐืชึผึทืคึผึฐื›ื•ึผืช, ืึตืคื•ึผื–ึฐื™ึธื”nano-dictionary-e
effusion cell ืชื ื”ืฉืชืคื›ื•ืช, ืชื ืืคื•ื–ื™ื”ืชึผึธื ื”ึดืฉืึฐืชึผึทืคึผึฐื›ื•ึผืช, ืชึผึธื ืึตืคื•ึผื–ึฐื™ึธื”nano-dictionary-e
elastic collisionื”ืชื ื’ืฉื•ืช ืืœืกื˜ื™ืชื”ึดืชึฐื ึทื’ึผึฐืฉืื•ึผืช ืึตืœึทืกึฐื˜ึดื™ืชnano-dictionary-e
elastic deformationืขื•ื•ื™ ืืœืกื˜ื™, ื“ืคื•ืจืžืฆื™ื” ืืœืกื˜ื™ืชืขึดื•ึผื•ึผื™ ืึตืœึทืกึฐื˜ึดื™, ื“ึตึผืคื•ึนืจึฐืžึทืฆึฐื™ึธื” ืึตืœึทืกึฐื˜ึดื™ืชnano-dictionary-e
elasticityืืœืกื˜ื™ื•ืชืึตืœึทืกึฐื˜ึดื™ึผื•ึผืชnano-dictionary-e
elastic limit (physics)ื’ื‘ื•ืœ ื”ืืœืกื˜ื™ื•ืช ืคื™ื–ื™ืงื”ื’ึผึฐื‘ื•ึผืœ ื”ึธืึตืœึทืกึฐื˜ึดื™ึผื•ึผืช (ืคื™ื–ื™ืงื”)nano-dictionary-e
elastic modulus (modulus of elasticity)ืžื•ื“ื•ืœ ื”ืืœืกื˜ื™ื•ืชืžื•ึนื“ื•ึผืœ ื”ึธืึตืœึทืกึฐื˜ึดื™ึผื•ึผืชnano-dictionary-e
elastic scatteringืคื–ื•ืจ ืืœืกื˜ื™ืคึผึดื–ึผื•ึผืจ ืึตืœึทืกึฐื˜ึดื™nano-dictionary-e
elastic tunnelingืžื ื”ื•ืจ ืืœืกื˜ื™ืžึดื ึฐื”ื•ึผืจ ืึตืœึทืกึฐื˜ึดื™nano-dictionary-e
elastomer (ELASTic pOlyMER)ืืœืกื˜ื•ืžืจืึตืœึทืกึฐื˜ื•ึนืžึตืจnano-dictionary-e
elastomeric nanocomposite materialื—ืžืจ ื ื ื•-ืžืจื›ื‘ ืืœืกื˜ื•ืžืจื™ื—ึนืžึถืจ ื ึธื ื•ึน-ืžึฐืจึปื›ึผึธื‘ ืึตืœึทืกึฐื˜ื•ึนืžึตืจึดื™nano-dictionary-e
elastomeric stamp (soft lithography)ื—ื•ืชืžืช ืืœืกื˜ื•ืžืจื™ืช ืœื™ืชื•ื’ืจืคื™ื” ืจื›ื”ื—ื•ึนืชึถืžึถืช ืึตืœึทืกึฐื˜ื•ึนืžึตืจึดื™ืช (ืœื™ืชื•ื’ืจืคื™ื” ืจื›ื”)nano-dictionary-e
electret (ELECTRicity magnET)ืืœืงื˜ืจื˜ืึตืœึถืงึฐื˜ึฐืจึตื˜nano-dictionary-e
electrical breakdownืคืจื™ืฆื” ื—ืฉืžืœื™ืชืคึผึฐืจึดื™ืฆึธื” ื—ึทืฉืึฐืžึทืœึผึดื™ืชnano-dictionary-e
electrical conductorืžื•ืœื™ืš ื—ืฉืžืœื™ืžื•ึนืœึดื™ืšึฐ ื—ึทืฉืึฐืžึทืœึผึดื™nano-dictionary-e
electrical double layer (EDL)ืฉื›ื‘ื” ื—ืฉืžืœื™ืช ื›ืคื•ืœื”ืฉืึดื›ึฐื‘ึธื” ื—ึทืฉืึฐืžึทืœึผึดื™ืช ื›ึผึฐืคื•ึผืœึธื”nano-dictionary-e
electroacoustic spectroscopyืกืคืงื˜ืจื•ืกืงื•ืคื™ื” ืืœืงื˜ืจื•ืืงื•ืกื˜ื™ืชืกึฐืคึผึถืงึฐื˜ึฐืจื•ึนืกึฐืงื•ึนืคึผึฐื™ึธื” ืึตืœึถืงึฐื˜ึฐืจื•ึนืึธืงื•ึผืกึฐื˜ึดื™ืชnano-dictionary-e
electroactive polymer (EAP)ืคื•ืœื™ืžืจ ืืœืงื˜ืจื•ืืงื˜ื™ื‘ื™ืคึผื•ึนืœึดื™ืžึตืจ ืึตืœึถืงึฐื˜ึฐืจื•ึนืึทืงึฐื˜ึดื™ื‘ึดื™nano-dictionary-e
electrocatalysisื–ืจื•ื– ื—ืฉืžืœื™, ืืœืงื˜ืจื•ืงื˜ืœื™ื–ื”ื–ึตืจื•ึผื– ื—ึทืฉืึฐืžึทืœึผึดื™, ืึตืœึถืงึฐื˜ึฐืจื•ึนืงึธื˜ึธืœึดื™ื–ึธื”nano-dictionary-e
electrochemical biosensorื‘ื™ื•-ื—ื™ืฉืŸ ืืœืงื˜ืจื•ื›ื™ืžื™, ื—ื™ืฉืŸ ื‘ื™ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ ืืœืงื˜ืจื•ื›ื™ืžื™ื‘ึผึดื™ึผื•ึน-ื—ึทื™ึฐืฉืึธืŸ ืึตืœึถืงึฐื˜ึฐืจื•ึนื›ึดื™ืžึดื™, ื—ึทื™ึฐืฉืึธืŸ ื‘ึผึดื™ึผื•ึนืœื•ึนื’ึดื™ ืึตืœึถืงึฐื˜ึฐืจื•ึนื›ึดื™ืžึดื™nano-dictionary-e
electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS)ืกืคืงื˜ืจื•ืกืงื•ืคื™ืช ืขื›ื‘ื” ืืœืงื˜ืจื•ื›ื™ืžื™ืชืกึฐืคึผึถืงึฐื˜ึฐืจื•ึนืกึฐืงื•ึนืคึฐึผื™ึทืช ืขึทื›ึผึธื‘ึธื” ืึตืœึถืงึฐื˜ึฐืจื•ึนื›ึดื™ืžึดื™ืชnano-dictionary-e
electrochemical nanotechnologyื ื ื•ื˜ื›ื ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื” ืืœืงื˜ืจื•ื›ื™ืžื™ืชื ึธื ื•ึนื˜ึถื›ึฐื ื•ึนืœื•ึนื’ึฐื™ึธื” ืึตืœึถืงึฐื˜ึฐืจื•ึนื›ึดื™ืžึดื™ืชnano-dictionary-e
electrochemistryืืœืงื˜ืจื•ื›ื™ืžื™ื”ืึตืœึถืงึฐื˜ึฐืจื•ึนื›ึดื™ืžึฐื™ึธื”nano-dictionary-e
electrochromismืืœืงื˜ืจื•ื›ืจื•ืžื™ื–ืืึตืœึถืงึฐื˜ึฐืจื•ึนื›ึฐืจื•ึนืžึดื™ื–ึฐืnano-dictionary-e
electrodeืืœืงื˜ืจื•ื“ื”ืึตืœึถืงึฐื˜ึฐืจื•ึนื“ึธื”nano-dictionary-e
electrodeposition (electrolytic deposition)ื“ืคื•ื–ื™ืฆื™ื” ืืœืงื˜ืจื•ืœื™ื˜ื™ืชื“ึถึผืคึผื•ึนื–ึดื™ืฆึฐื™ึธื” ืึตืœึถืงึฐื˜ึฐืจื•ึนืœึดื™ื˜ึดื™ืชnano-dictionary-e
electrofiltrationืกื ื•ืŸ ื—ืฉืžืœื™ืกึดื ึผื•ึผืŸ ื—ึทืฉืึฐืžึทืœึผึดื™nano-dictionary-e
electroformingื“ืคื•ื–ื™ืฆื™ื” ืžืขืฆื‘ืช ืืœืงื˜ืจื•ืœื™ื˜ื™ืชื“ึถึผืคึผื•ึนื–ึดื™ืฆึฐื™ึธื” ืžึฐืขึทืฆึผึถื‘ึถืช ืึตืœึถืงึฐื˜ึฐืจื•ึนืœึดื™ื˜ึดื™ืชnano-dictionary-e
electrokinetic potential (zeta potential)ืคื•ื˜ื ืฆื™ืืœ ืืœืงื˜ืจื•ืงื™ื ื˜ื™ ืคื•ื˜ื ืฆื™ืืœ ื–ื˜ืืคึผื•ึนื˜ึถื ึฐืฆึดื™ึผึธืืœ ืึตืœึถืงึฐื˜ึฐืจื•ึนืงึดื™ื ึตื˜ึดื™ (ืคึผื•ึนื˜ึถื ึฐืฆึดื™ึผึทืืœ ื–ึตื˜ึธื)nano-dictionary-e
electroluminescenceืœื•ืžื™ื ืกื ืฆื™ื” ื—ืฉืžืœื™ืช, ื ื”ื•ืจื ื•ืช ื—ืฉืžืœื™ืชืœื•ึผืžึดื™ื ึตืกึถื ึฐืฆึดื™ึธึผื” ื—ึทืฉืึฐืžึทืœึผึดื™ืช, ื ึฐื”ื•ึนืจึธื ื•ึผืช ื—ึทืฉืึฐืžึทืœึผึดื™ืชnano-dictionary-e
electrolysis (chemistry)ืืœืงื˜ืจื•ืœื™ื–ื” ื›ื™ืžื™ื”ืึตืœึถืงึฐื˜ึฐืจื•ึนืœึดื™ื–ึธื” (ื›ื™ืžื™ื”)nano-dictionary-e
electrolyteืืœืงื˜ืจื•ืœื™ื˜ืึตืœึถืงึฐื˜ึฐืจื•ึนืœึดื™ื˜nano-dictionary-e
electrolytic crystal growthื’ื“ื•ืœ ื’ื‘ื™ืฉื™ื ืืœืงื˜ืจื•ืœื™ื˜ื™ื’ึผึดื“ึผื•ึผืœ ื’ึฐึผื‘ึดื™ืฉืึดื™ื ืึตืœึถืงึฐื˜ึฐืจื•ึนืœึดื™ื˜ึดื™nano-dictionary-e
electromagnetic lensืขื“ืฉื” ืืœืงื˜ืจื•ืžื’ื ื˜ื™ืชืขึฒื“ึธืฉืึธื” ืึตืœึถืงึฐื˜ึฐืจื•ึนืžึทื’ึฐื ึตื˜ึดื™ืชnano-dictionary-e
electromagnetic radiationืงืจื™ื ื” ืืœืงื˜ืจื•ืžื’ื ื˜ื™ืชืงึฐืจึดื™ื ึธื” ืึตืœึถืงึฐื˜ึฐืจื•ึนืžึทื’ึฐื ึตื˜ึดื™ืชnano-dictionary-e
electromigrationื ื“ื™ื“ื” ื—ืฉืžืœื™ืชื ึฐื“ึดื™ื“ึธื” ื—ึทืฉืึฐืžึทืœึผึดื™ืชnano-dictionary-e
electron beam evaporation, e-beam evaporationืื“ื•ื™ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืืœืžืช ืืœืงื˜ืจื•ื ื™ืืึดื“ึผื•ึผื™ ื‘ึผึฐืึถืžึฐืฆึธืขื•ึผืช ืึฒืœึปืžึผึทืช ืึตืœึถืงึฐื˜ึฐืจื•ึนื ึดื™ืnano-dictionary-e
electron (physics)ืืœืงื˜ืจื•ืŸ ืคื™ื–ื™ืงื”ืึตืœึถืงึฐื˜ึฐืจื•ึนืŸ (ืคื™ื–ื™ืงื”)nano-dictionary-e
electron backscatter diffraction (EBSD) ืขืงื™ืคืช ื“ื™ืคืจืงืฆื™ืช ืืœืงื˜ืจื•ื ื™ื ืžืคื–ืจื™ื ืœืื—ื•ืจืขึฒืงึดื™ืคึทืช (ื“ึผึดื™ืคึฐืจึทืงึฐืฆึดื™ึทึผืช) ืึตืœึถืงึฐื˜ึฐืจื•ึนื ึดื™ื ืžึฐืคึปื–ึผึธืจึดื™ื ืœึฐืึธื—ื•ึนืจnano-dictionary-e
electron beamืืœืžืช ืืœืงื˜ืจื•ื ื™ืืึฒืœึปืžึผึทืช ืึตืœึถืงึฐื˜ึฐืจื•ึนื ึดื™ืnano-dictionary-e
electron beam deposition (EBD) ืจื‘ื•ืฅ ื“ืคื•ื–ื™ืฆื™ื” ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืืœืžืช ืืœืงื˜ืจื•ื ื™ืืจึดื‘ึผื•ึผืฅ (ื“ืคื•ื–ื™ืฆื™ื”) ื‘ึผึฐืึถืžึฐืฆึธืขื•ึผืช ืึฒืœึปืžึผึทืช ืึตืœึถืงึฐื˜ึฐืจื•ึนื ึดื™ืnano-dictionary-e
electron beam lithography (EBL), e-beam lithographyืœื™ืชื•ื’ืจืคื™ื” ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืืœืžืช ืืœืงื˜ืจื•ื ื™ืืœึดื™ืชื•ึนื’ึฐืจึทืคึฐื™ึธื” ื‘ึผึฐืึถืžึฐืฆึธืขื•ึผืช ืึฒืœึปืžึผึทืช ืึตืœึถืงึฐื˜ึฐืจื•ึนื ึดื™ืnano-dictionary-e
electron beam melting (EBM)ื”ืชื›ื” ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืืœืžืช ืืœืงื˜ืจื•ื ื™ืื”ึทืชึผึธื›ึธื” ื‘ึผึฐืึถืžึฐืฆึธืขื•ึผืช ืึฒืœึปืžึผึทืช ืึตืœึถืงึฐื˜ึฐืจื•ึนื ึดื™ืnano-dictionary-e
electron beam resist, e-beam resist (lithography)ืจื–ื™ืกื˜ ืจื’ื™ืฉ ืœืืœืžืช ืืœืงื˜ืจื•ื ื™ื ืœื™ืชื•ื’ืจืคื™ื”ืจึตื–ึดื™ืกึฐื˜ ืจึธื’ึดื™ืฉื ืœึทืึฒืœึปืžึผึทืช ืึตืœึถืงึฐื˜ึฐืจื•ึนื ึดื™ื (ืœื™ืชื•ื’ืจืคื™ื”)nano-dictionary-e
electron crystallographyืงืจื™ืกื˜ืœื•ื’ืจืคื™ื” ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืืœืงื˜ืจื•ื ื™ื ื—ืงืจ ื’ื‘ื™ืฉื™ื ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืžื™ืงืจื•ืกืงื•ืค ืืœืงื˜ืจื•ื ื™ืืงึฐืจึดื™ืกึฐื˜ึธืœื•ึนื’ึฐืจึทืคึฐื™ึธื” ื‘ึผึฐืึถืžึฐืฆึธืขื•ึผืช ืึตืœึถืงึฐื˜ึฐืจื•ึนื ึดื™ื (ื—ืงืจ ื’ื‘ื™ืฉื™ื ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืžื™ืงืจื•ืกืงื•ืค ืืœืงื˜ืจื•ื ื™ื)nano-dictionary-e
electron density 1. ืฆืคื™ืคื•ืช ืืœืงื˜ืจื•ืŸ 2. ืฆืคื™ืคื•ืช ืืœืงื˜ืจื•ื ื™ื ืžืกืคืจ ืืœืงื˜ืจื•ื ื™ื ื‘ื™ื—ื™ื“ืช ื ืคื— ื‘ืžืจื—ื‘1. ืฆึฐืคึดื™ืคื•ึผืช ืึตืœึถืงึฐื˜ึฐืจื•ึนืŸ 2. ืฆึฐืคึดื™ืคื•ึผืช ืึตืœึถืงึฐื˜ึฐืจื•ึนื ึดื™ื (ืžืกืคืจ ืืœืงื˜ืจื•ื ื™ื ื‘ื™ื—ื™ื“ืช ื ืคื— ื‘ืžืจื—ื‘)nano-dictionary-e
electron diffractionืขืงื™ืคืช ืืœืงื˜ืจื•ื ื™ื, ื“ื™ืคืจืงืฆื™ืช ืืœืงื˜ืจื•ื ื™ืืขึฒืงึดื™ืคึทืช ืึตืœึถืงึฐื˜ึฐืจื•ึนื ึดื™ื, ื“ึผึดื™ืคึฐืจึทืงึฐืฆึดื™ึทึผืช ืึตืœึถืงึฐื˜ึฐืจื•ึนื ึดื™ืnano-dictionary-e
electron diffraction patternืชื‘ื ื™ืช ืขืงื™ืคื” ื“ื™ืคืจืงืฆื™ื” ืฉืœ ืืœืงื˜ืจื•ื ื™ืืชึผึทื‘ึฐื ึดื™ืช ืขึฒืงึดื™ืคึธื” (ื“ึดึผื™ืคึฐืจึทืงึฐืฆึดื™ึธึผื”) ืฉืึถืœ ืึตืœึถืงึฐื˜ึฐืจื•ึนื ึดื™ืnano-dictionary-e
electronegativityืฉืœื™ืœื™ื•ืช ื—ืฉืžืœื™ืช, ืืœืงื˜ืจื•ื ื’ื˜ื™ื‘ื™ื•ืชืฉืึฐืœึดื™ืœึดื™ึผื•ึผืช ื—ึทืฉืึฐืžึทืœึผึดื™ืช, ืึตืœึถืงึฐื˜ึฐืจื•ึนื ึตื’ึธื˜ึดื™ื‘ึดื™ึผื•ึผืชnano-dictionary-e
electronโ€“electron interactionื”ื“ื•ื“ ืื™ื ื˜ืจืืงืฆื™ืช ืืœืงื˜ืจื•ืŸโ€“ืืœืงื˜ืจื•ืŸื”ึดื“ึผื•ึผื“ (ืึดื™ื ึฐื˜ึถืจึฐืึทืงึฐืฆึดื™ึผึทืช) ืึตืœึถืงึฐื˜ึฐืจื•ึนืŸโ€“ืึตืœึถืงึฐื˜ึฐืจื•ึนืŸnano-dictionary-e
electron emissionืคืœื™ื˜ืช ืืœืงื˜ืจื•ื ื™ืืคึฐึผืœึดื™ื˜ึทืช ืึตืœึถืงึฐื˜ึฐืจื•ึนื ึดื™ืnano-dictionary-e
electron energy loss spectroscopy (EELS)ืกืคืงื˜ืจื•ืกืงื•ืคื™ื” ืฉืœ ืื‘ื•ื“ ืื ืจื’ื™ืช ืืœืงื˜ืจื•ื ื™ืืกึฐืคึผึถืงึฐื˜ึฐืจื•ึนืกึฐืงื•ึนืคึผึฐื™ึธื” ืฉืึถืœ ืึดื‘ึผื•ึผื“ ืึตื ึถืจึฐื’ึดึผื™ึทึผืช ืึตืœึถืงึฐื˜ึฐืจื•ึนื ึดื™ืnano-dictionary-e
electron gasื’ื– ืืœืงื˜ืจื•ื ื™ืื’ึผึทื– ืึตืœึถืงึฐื˜ึฐืจื•ึนื ึดื™ืnano-dictionary-e
electron gunืชื•ืชื— ืืœืงื˜ืจื•ื ื™ืืชึผื•ึนืชึทื— ืึตืœึถืงึฐื˜ึฐืจื•ึนื ึดื™ืnano-dictionary-e
electronโ€“hole interactionื”ื“ื•ื“ ืื™ื ื˜ืจืืงืฆื™ืช ืืœืงื˜ืจื•ืŸโ€“ื—ืจื”ึดื“ึผื•ึผื“ (ืึดื™ื ึฐื˜ึถืจึฐืึทืงึฐืฆึดื™ึผึทืช) ืึตืœึถืงึฐื˜ึฐืจื•ึนืŸโ€“ื—ึนืจnano-dictionary-e
electronic noseืืฃ ืืœืงื˜ืจื•ื ื™ืึทืฃ ืึตืœึถืงึฐื˜ึฐืจื•ึนื ึดื™nano-dictionary-e
electronic skinืขื•ืจ ืืœืงื˜ืจื•ื ื™ ืฉื›ื‘ื” ื“ืงื” ืฉืœ ื”ืชืงื ื™ื ืžื•ืœื™ื›ื™ ืœืžื—ืฆื” ื’ืžื™ืฉื™ื ื•ื ืžืชื—ื™ื, ืœื—ื™ืฉืช ื”ืกื‘ื™ื‘ื”ืขื•ึนืจ ืึตืœึถืงึฐื˜ึฐืจื•ึนื ึดื™ (ืฉื›ื‘ื” ื“ืงื” ืฉืœ ื”ืชืงื ื™ื ืžื•ืœื™ื›ื™ ืœืžื—ืฆื” ื’ืžื™ืฉื™ื ื•ื ืžืชื—ื™ื, ืœื—ื™ืฉืช ื”ืกื‘ื™ื‘ื”)nano-dictionary-e
electronic tongueืœืฉื•ืŸ ืืœืงื˜ืจื•ื ื™ืชืœึธืฉืื•ึนืŸ ืึตืœึถืงึฐื˜ึฐืจื•ึนื ึดื™ืชnano-dictionary-e
electron ionizationื™ื ื•ืŸ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืืœืงื˜ืจื•ื ื™ืื™ึดื ึผื•ึผืŸ ื‘ึผึฐืึถืžึฐืฆึธืขื•ึผืช ืึตืœึถืงึฐื˜ึฐืจื•ึนื ึดื™ืnano-dictionary-e
electron microscopeืžื™ืงืจื•ืกืงื•ืค ืืœืงื˜ืจื•ื ื™ืืžึดื™ืงึฐืจื•ึนืกึฐืงื•ึนืคึผ ืึตืœึถืงึฐื˜ึฐืจื•ึนื ึดื™ืnano-dictionary-e
electron microscopyืžื™ืงืจื•ืกืงื•ืคื™ืช ืืœืงื˜ืจื•ื ื™ืืžึดื™ืงึฐืจื•ึนืกึฐืงื•ึนืคึฐึผื™ึทืช ืึตืœึถืงึฐื˜ึฐืจื•ึนื ึดื™ืnano-dictionary-e
electron mobilityื ื™ื“ื•ืช ืืœืงื˜ืจื•ืŸื ึทื™ึผึธื“ื•ึผืช ืึตืœึถืงึฐื˜ึฐืจื•ึนืŸnano-dictionary-e
electron opticsืื•ืคื˜ื™ืงื” ืืœืงื˜ืจื•ื ื™ืชืื•ึนืคึผึฐื˜ึดื™ืงึธื” ืึตืœึถืงึฐื˜ึฐืจื•ึนื ึดื™ืชnano-dictionary-e
electronโ€“phonon interactionื”ื“ื•ื“ ืื™ื ื˜ืจืืงืฆื™ืช ืืœืงื˜ืจื•ืŸโ€“ืคื•ื ื•ืŸื”ึดื“ึผื•ึผื“ (ืึดื™ื ึฐื˜ึถืจึฐืึทืงึฐืฆึดื™ึผึทืช) ืึตืœึถืงึฐื˜ึฐืจื•ึนืŸโ€“ืคื•ึนื ื•ึนืŸnano-dictionary-e
electronโ€“photon interactionื”ื“ื•ื“ ืื™ื ื˜ืจืืงืฆื™ืช ืืœืงื˜ืจื•ืŸโ€“ืคื•ื˜ื•ืŸื”ึดื“ึผื•ึผื“ (ืึดื™ื ึฐื˜ึถืจึฐืึทืงึฐืฆึดื™ึผึทืช) ืึตืœึถืงึฐื˜ึฐืจื•ึนืŸโ€“ืคื•ึนื˜ื•ึนืŸnano-dictionary-e
electron probe microanalysis (EPMA)ืžื™ืงืจื•ืื ืœื™ื–ื” ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืืœืžืช ืืœืงื˜ืจื•ื ื™ืืžึดื™ืงึฐืจื•ึนืึธื ึธืœึดื™ื–ึธื” ื‘ึผึฐืึถืžึฐืฆึธืขื•ึผืช ืึฒืœึปืžึผึทืช ืึตืœึถืงึฐื˜ึฐืจื•ึนื ึดื™ืnano-dictionary-e
electron pump (nanodevice)ืžืฉืื‘ืช ืืœืงื˜ืจื•ื ื™ื ื ื ื•-ื”ืชืงืŸืžึทืฉืึฐืึตื‘ึทืช ืึตืœึถืงึฐื˜ึฐืจื•ึนื ึดื™ื (ื ื ื•-ื”ืชืงืŸ)nano-dictionary-e
electron scatteringืคื–ื•ืจ ืืœืงื˜ืจื•ื ื™ืืคึผึดื–ึผื•ึผืจ ืึตืœึถืงึฐื˜ึฐืจื•ึนื ึดื™ืnano-dictionary-e
electron spectrometerืกืคืงื˜ืจื•ืžื˜ืจ ืืœืงื˜ืจื•ื ื™ืืกึฐืคึผึถืงึฐื˜ึฐืจื•ึนืžึตื˜ึถืจ ืึตืœึถืงึฐื˜ึฐืจื•ึนื ึดื™ืnano-dictionary-e
electron spectroscopyืกืคืงื˜ืจื•ืกืงื•ืคื™ืช ืืœืงื˜ืจื•ื ื™ืืกึฐืคึผึถืงึฐื˜ึฐืจื•ึนืกึฐืงื•ึนืคึฐึผื™ึทืช ืึตืœึถืงึฐื˜ึฐืจื•ึนื ึดื™ืnano-dictionary-e
electron spin (physics)ืกืคื™ืŸ ืืœืงื˜ืจื•ื ื™, ืกื—ืจื™ืจ ืืœืงื˜ืจื•ื ื™ ืคื™ื–ื™ืงื”ืกึฐืคึผึดื™ืŸ ืึตืœึถืงึฐื˜ึฐืจื•ึนื ึดื™, ืกึทื—ึฐืจึดื™ืจ ืึตืœึถืงึฐื˜ึฐืจื•ึนื ึดื™ (ืคื™ื–ื™ืงื”)nano-dictionary-e
electron spin resonance (ESR), electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR)ืชื”ื•ื“ื” ืžื’ื ื˜ื™ืช ืืœืงื˜ืจื•ื ื™ืช ืขืœ-ืคื™ ื”ืืงื“ืžื™ื” ืœืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืขื‘ืจื™ืช: ืชื”ื•ื“ืช ืกื—ืจื™ืจ ืืœืงื˜ืจื•ื ื™ืชึผึฐื”ื•ึผื“ึธื” ืžึทื’ึฐื ึตื˜ึดื™ืช ืึตืœึถืงึฐื˜ึฐืจื•ึนื ึดื™ืช (ืขืœ-ืคื™ ื”ืืงื“ืžื™ื” ืœืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืขื‘ืจื™ืช: ืชึผึฐื”ื•ึผื“ึทืช ืกึทื—ึฐืจึดื™ืจ ืึตืœึถืงึฐื˜ึฐืจื•ึนื ึดื™)nano-dictionary-e
electron stimulated desorption (ESD)ื“ืกื•ืจืคืฆื™ื” ืžืืœืฆืช ืขืœ-ื™ื“ื™ ืืœืงื˜ืจื•ื ื™ืื“ึตึผืกื•ึนืจึฐืคึฐึผืฆึดื™ึธึผื” ืžึฐืึปืœึผึถืฆึถืช ืขึทืœ-ื™ึฐื“ึตื™ ืึตืœึถืงึฐื˜ึฐืจื•ึนื ึดื™ืnano-dictionary-e
electron tomography (ET)ื˜ื•ืžื•ื’ืจืคื™ืช ืืœืงื˜ืจื•ื ื™ืื˜ื•ึนืžื•ึนื’ึฐืจึทืคึฐื™ึทืช ืึตืœึถืงึฐื˜ึฐืจื•ึนื ึดื™ืnano-dictionary-e
electron transportื”ื•ื‘ืœืช ืืœืงื˜ืจื•ื ื™ืื”ื•ึนื‘ึธืœึทืช ืึตืœึถืงึฐื˜ึฐืจื•ึนื ึดื™ืnano-dictionary-e
electron transport layer (ETL)ืฉื›ื‘ื” ืฉืœ ื”ื•ื‘ืœืช ืืœืงื˜ืจื•ื ื™ืืฉืึดื›ึฐื‘ึธื” ืฉืึถืœ ื”ื•ึนื‘ึธืœึทืช ืึตืœึถืงึฐื˜ึฐืจื•ึนื ึดื™ืnano-dictionary-e
electrooptical Kerr effectืชื•ืฆื ืืคืงื˜ ืงืจ ืืœืงื˜ืจื•ืื•ืคื˜ื™ืชึผื•ึนืฆึธื (ืึตืคึตืงึฐื˜) ืงึตืจ ืึตืœึถืงึฐื˜ึฐืจื•ึนืื•ึนืคึผึฐื˜ึดื™nano-dictionary-e
electroosmosis ืืœืงื˜ืจื•ืื•ืกืžื•ื–ื”ืึตืœึถืงึฐื˜ึฐืจื•ึนืื•ึนืกึฐืžื•ึนื–ึธื”nano-dictionary-e
electroosmotic micropumpืžื™ืงืจื•-ืžืฉืื‘ื” ืืœืงื˜ืจื•ืื•ืกืžื•ื˜ื™ืชืžึดื™ืงึฐืจื•ึน-ืžึทืฉืึฐืึตื‘ึธื” ืึตืœึถืงึฐื˜ึฐืจื•ึนืื•ึนืกึฐืžื•ึนื˜ึดื™ืชnano-dictionary-e
electrophoresisืืœืงื˜ืจื•ืคื•ืจื–ื”ืึตืœึถืงึฐื˜ึฐืจื•ึนืคื•ึนืจึตื–ึธื”nano-dictionary-e
electroplatingืฆืคื•ื™ ืืœืงื˜ืจื•ืœื™ื˜ื™ืฆึดืคึผื•ึผื™ ืึตืœึถืงึฐื˜ึฐืจื•ึนืœึดื™ื˜ึดื™nano-dictionary-e
electroporation (biology)ืืœืงื˜ืจื•ืคื•ืจืฆื™ื” ื‘ื™ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื”ืึตืœึถืงึฐื˜ึฐืจื•ึนืคึผื•ึนืจึทืฆึฐื™ึธื” (ื‘ื™ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื”)nano-dictionary-e
electropositivityื—ื™ื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื—ืฉืžืœื™ืช, ืืœืงื˜ืจื•ืคื•ื–ื™ื˜ื™ื‘ื™ื•ืชื—ึดื™ึผื•ึผื‘ึดื™ึผื•ึผืช ื—ึทืฉืึฐืžึทืœึผึดื™ืช, ืึตืœึถืงึฐื˜ึฐืจื•ึนืคึผื•ึนื–ึดื™ื˜ึดื™ื‘ึดื™ึผื•ึผืชnano-dictionary-e
electrospark deposition (ESD)ืจื‘ื•ืฅ ื“ืคื•ื–ื™ืฆื™ื” ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ื ื™ืฆื•ืฆื•ืช ื—ืฉืžืœื™ื™ืืจึดื‘ึผื•ึผืฅ (ื“ืคื•ื–ื™ืฆื™ื”) ื‘ึผึฐืึถืžึฐืฆึธืขื•ึผืช ื ึดื™ืฆื•ึนืฆื•ึนืช ื—ึทืฉืึฐืžึทืœึผึดื™ึผึดื™ืnano-dictionary-e
electrospinningื˜ื•ื™ื” ื—ืฉืžืœื™ืชื˜ึฐื•ึดื™ึผึธื” ื—ึทืฉืึฐืžึทืœึผึดื™ืชnano-dictionary-e
electrostatic double layer capacitor (EDLC)ืงื‘ืœ ื“ื•-ืฉื›ื‘ืชื™ ืืœืงื˜ืจื•ืกื˜ื˜ื™ืงึทื‘ึผึทืœ ื“ึผื•ึผ-ืฉืึดื›ึฐื‘ึธืชึดื™ ืึตืœึถืงึฐื˜ึฐืจื•ึนืกึฐื˜ึธื˜ึดื™nano-dictionary-e
electrostatic force microscope (EFM)ืžื™ืงืจื•ืกืงื•ืค ื›ื•ื— ืืœืงื˜ืจื•ืกื˜ื˜ื™ืžึดื™ืงึฐืจื•ึนืกึฐืงื•ึนืคึผ ื›ึผื•ึนื—ึท ืึตืœึถืงึฐื˜ึฐืจื•ึนืกึฐื˜ึธื˜ึดื™nano-dictionary-e
electrostatic lensืขื“ืฉื” ืืœืงื˜ืจื•ืกื˜ื˜ื™ืชืขึฒื“ึธืฉืึธื” ืึตืœึถืงึฐื˜ึฐืจื•ึนืกึฐื˜ึธื˜ึดื™ืชnano-dictionary-e
electrostrictionืืœืงื˜ืจื•ืกื˜ืจื™ืงื˜ื™ื‘ื™ื•ืช, ื”ืฆืจื•ืช ื—ืฉืžืœื™ืชืึตืœึถืงึฐื˜ึฐืจื•ึนืกึฐื˜ึฐืจึดื™ืงึฐื˜ึดื™ื‘ึดื™ึผื•ึผืช, ื”ึดืฆึผึธืจื•ึผืช ื—ึทืฉืึฐืžึทืœึผึดื™ืชnano-dictionary-e
ellipsometerืืœื™ืคืกื•ืžื˜ืจ ื”ืชืงืŸ ืื•ืคื˜ื™ ืœื—ืงืจ ืฉื›ื‘ื•ืช ื“ืงื•ืชืึตืœึดื™ืคึผึฐืกื•ึนืžึตื˜ึถืจ (ื”ืชืงืŸ ืื•ืคื˜ื™ ืœื—ืงืจ ืฉื›ื‘ื•ืช ื“ืงื•ืช)nano-dictionary-e
ellipsometryืืœื™ืคืกื•ืžื˜ืจื™ื” ืฉื™ื˜ื” ืื•ืคื˜ื™ืช ืœื—ืงืจ ืฉื›ื‘ื•ืช ื“ืงื•ืชืึตืœึดื™ืคึผึฐืกื•ึนืžึถื˜ึฐืจึดื™ึผึธื” (ืฉื™ื˜ื” ืื•ืคื˜ื™ืช ืœื—ืงืจ ืฉื›ื‘ื•ืช ื“ืงื•ืช)nano-dictionary-e
elongationื”ืืจื›ื”, ื”ืชืืจื›ื•ืชื”ึทืึฒืจึธื›ึธื”, ื”ึดืชึฐืึธืจึฐื›ื•ึผืชnano-dictionary-e
elongation factor (biology)ื’ื•ืจื ื”ืืจื›ื” ื‘ืชื”ืœื™ืš ืชืจื’ื•ื ื—ืœื‘ื•ื ื™ื ื‘ื™ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื”ื’ึผื•ึนืจึตื ื”ึทืึฒืจึธื›ึธื” (ื‘ืชื”ืœื™ืš ืชืจื’ื•ื ื—ืœื‘ื•ื ื™ื) (ื‘ื™ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื”)nano-dictionary-e
elution (chemistry)ื”ืฉื˜ืคื” ื›ื™ืžื™ื”ื”ึทืฉืึฐื˜ึธืคึธื” (ื›ื™ืžื™ื”)nano-dictionary-e
embedded nanoparticleื ื ื•-ื—ืœืงื™ืง ืžืฉื‘ืฅื ึธื ื•ึน-ื—ึถืœึฐืงึดื™ืง ืžึฐืฉืึปื‘ึผึธืฅnano-dictionary-e
emerging technologyื˜ื›ื ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื” ืžืชืคืชื—ืชื˜ึถื›ึฐื ื•ึนืœื•ึนื’ึฐื™ึธื” ืžึดืชึฐืคึผึทืชึผึทื—ึทืชnano-dictionary-e
emissionืคืœื™ื˜ื”ืคึผึฐืœึดื™ื˜ึธื”nano-dictionary-e
emission spectroscopyืกืคืงื˜ืจื•ืกืงื•ืคื™ืช ืคืœื™ื˜ื”ืกึฐืคึผึถืงึฐื˜ึฐืจื•ึนืกึฐืงื•ึนืคึฐึผื™ึทืช ืคึผึฐืœึดื™ื˜ึธื”nano-dictionary-e
emitter-coupled logic (ECL) (electronics)ืœื•ื’ื™ืงืช ืฆืžื•ื“-ืคื•ืœื˜ ืืœืงื˜ืจื•ื ื™ืงื” ืžืฉืคื—ืช ืจื›ื™ื‘ื™ื ื”ืžืžืžืฉื™ื ืคื•ื ืงืฆื™ื•ืช ืœื•ื’ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืžืขื’ืœื™ื ืžืฉื•ืœื‘ื™ืืœื•ึนื’ึดื™ืงึทืช ืฆึฐืžื•ึผื“-ืคึผื•ึนืœึตื˜ (ืืœืงื˜ืจื•ื ื™ืงื”) (ืžืฉืคื—ืช ืจื›ื™ื‘ื™ื ื”ืžืžืžืฉื™ื ืคื•ื ืงืฆื™ื•ืช ืœื•ื’ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืžืขื’ืœื™ื ืžืฉื•ืœื‘ื™ื)nano-dictionary-e
emulsibility (chemistry)ื™ื›ืœืช ื™ืฆื™ืจืช ืชื—ืœื™ื‘ ื›ื™ืžื™ื”ื™ึฐื›ึนืœึถืช ื™ึฐืฆึดื™ืจึทืช ืชึผึทื—ึฐืœึดื™ื‘ (ื›ื™ืžื™ื”)nano-dictionary-e
emulsifierื—ืžืจ ืžืชื—ืœื‘, ืžืชื—ืœื‘ื—ึนืžึถืจ ืžึฐืชึทื—ึฐืœึตื‘, ืžึฐืชึทื—ึฐืœึตื‘nano-dictionary-e
emulsionืชื—ืœื™ื‘, ืืžื•ืœืกื™ื”ืชึผึทื—ึฐืœึดื™ื‘, ืึตืžื•ึผืœึฐืกึดื™ึธึผื”nano-dictionary-e
enabling technologyื˜ื›ื ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื” ืžืืคืฉืจืชื˜ึถื›ึฐื ื•ึนืœื•ึนื’ึฐื™ึธื” ืžึฐืึทืคึฐืฉืึถืจึถืชnano-dictionary-e
encapsulationื›ืžื•ืก, ื›ืžื™ืกื”ื›ึผึดืžึผื•ึผืก, ื›ึผึฐืžึดื™ืกึธื”nano-dictionary-e
endo ืื ื“ื• ืงื™ื“ื•ืžืช; "ื‘ืคื ื™ื", "ื‘ืชื•ืš"ืึถื ึฐื“ึผื•ึน (ืงื™ื“ื•ืžืช; "ื‘ืคื ื™ื", "ื‘ืชื•ืš")nano-dictionary-e
endocytosis (biology)ืื ื“ื•ืฆื™ื˜ื•ื–ื” ื‘ื™ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื” ืขืœ-ืคื™ ื”ืืงื“ืžื™ื” ืœืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืขื‘ืจื™ืช: ื‘ืœื™ืขื” ืชืื™ืชืึถื ึฐื“ึผื•ึนืฆึดื™ื˜ื•ึนื–ึธื” (ื‘ื™ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื”) (ืขืœ-ืคื™ ื”ืืงื“ืžื™ื” ืœืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืขื‘ืจื™ืช: ื‘ึผึฐืœึดื™ืขึธื” ืชึผึธืึดื™ืช)nano-dictionary-e
endoergic processืชื”ืœื™ืš ืื ื“ื•ืืจื’ื™ ืงืœื™ื˜ืช ืื ืจื’ื™ื” ืžื”ืกื‘ื™ื‘ื”ืชึผึทื”ึฒืœึดื™ืšึฐ ืึถื ึฐื“ึผื•ึนืึถืจึฐื’ึผึดื™ (ืงืœื™ื˜ืช ืื ืจื’ื™ื” ืžื”ืกื‘ื™ื‘ื”)nano-dictionary-e
endohedral fullerene, endofullerene (chemistry)ืคื•ืœืจืŸ ืื ื“ื•ื”ื“ืจืœื™, ืื ื“ื•ืคื•ืœืจืŸ ื›ื™ืžื™ื”ืคื•ึผืœึฐืจึตืŸ ืึถื ึฐื“ึผื•ึนื”ึถื“ึฐืจึธืœึดื™, ืึถื ึฐื“ึผื•ึนืคื•ึผืœึฐืจึตืŸ (ื›ื™ืžื™ื”)nano-dictionary-e
endohedral metallofullereneืคื•ืœืจืŸ ืžืชื›ืชื™ ืื ื“ื•ื”ื“ืจืœื™ืคื•ึผืœึฐืจึตืŸ ืžึทืชึผึทื›ึฐืชึผึดื™ ืึถื ึฐื“ึผื•ึนื”ึถื“ึฐืจึธืœึดื™nano-dictionary-e
endothermic processืชื”ืœื™ืš ืื ื“ื•ืชืจืžื™ ืงืœื™ื˜ืช ื—ื•ื ืžื”ืกื‘ื™ื‘ื”ืชึผึทื”ึฒืœึดื™ืšึฐ ืึถื ึฐื“ึผื•ึนืชึถืจึฐืžึดื™ (ืงืœื™ื˜ืช ื—ื•ื ืžื”ืกื‘ื™ื‘ื”)nano-dictionary-e
energy barrierืžื—ืกื•ื ืื ืจื’ื™ื”ืžึทื—ึฐืกื•ึนื ืึตื ึถืจึฐื’ึดึผื™ึธึผื”nano-dictionary-e
energy densityืฆืคื™ืคื•ืช ืื ืจื’ื™ื”ืฆึฐืคึดื™ืคื•ึผืช ืึตื ึถืจึฐื’ึผึดื™ึผึธื”nano-dictionary-e
energy harvestingืงืฆื™ืจืช ืื ืจื’ื™ื”ืงึฐืฆึดื™ืจึทืช ืึตื ึถืจึฐื’ึผึดื™ึผึธื”nano-dictionary-e
energy storage deviceื”ืชืงืŸ ืื’ื™ืจืช ืื ืจื’ื™ื”ื”ึถืชึฐืงึตืŸ ืึฒื’ึดื™ืจึทืช ืึตื ึถืจึฐื’ึผึดื™ึผึธื”nano-dictionary-e
engineered biomoleculeื‘ื™ื•ืžื•ืœืงื•ืœื” ืžื”ื ื“ืกืชื‘ึผึดื™ึผื•ึนืžื•ึนืœึตืงื•ึผืœึธื” ืžึฐื”ึปื ึฐื“ึผึถืกึถืชnano-dictionary-e
engineered nanoparticleื ื ื•-ื—ืœืงื™ืง ืžื”ื ื“ืกื ึธื ื•ึน-ื—ึถืœึฐืงึดื™ืง ืžึฐื”ึปื ึฐื“ึผึธืกnano-dictionary-e
engineered nanostructureื ื ื•-ืžื‘ื ื” ืžื”ื ื“ืกื ึธื ื•ึน-ืžึดื‘ึฐื ึถื” ืžึฐื”ึปื ึฐื“ึผึธืกnano-dictionary-e
enthalpy (thermodynamics)ืื ืชืœืคื™ื” ืชืจืžื•ื“ื™ื ืžื™ืงื”ืึถื ึฐืชึผึทืœึฐืคึผึดื™ึผึธื” (ืชืจืžื•ื“ื™ื ืžื™ืงื”)nano-dictionary-e
entropy (thermodynamics)ืื ื˜ืจื•ืคื™ื” ืชืจืžื•ื“ื™ื ืžื™ืงื”ืึถื ึฐื˜ึฐืจื•ึนืคึผึฐื™ึธื” (ืชืจืžื•ื“ื™ื ืžื™ืงื”)nano-dictionary-e
environmentืกื‘ื™ื‘ื”ืกึฐื‘ึดื™ื‘ึธื”nano-dictionary-e
environmental nanotechnologyื ื ื•ื˜ื›ื ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื” ืกื‘ื™ื‘ืชื™ืชื ึธื ื•ึนื˜ึถื›ึฐื ื•ึนืœื•ึนื’ึฐื™ึธื” ืกึฐื‘ึดื™ื‘ึธืชึดื™ืชnano-dictionary-e
enzyme (biology)ืื ื–ื™ื ื‘ื™ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื”ืึถื ึฐื–ึดื™ื (ื‘ื™ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื”)nano-dictionary-e
enzyme based biofuel cellืชื ื“ืœืง ื‘ื™ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ ืžื‘ืกืก ืื ื–ื™ืžื™ืืชึผึธื ื“ึผึถืœึถืง ื‘ึผึดื™ึผื•ึนืœื•ึนื’ึดื™ ืžึฐื‘ึปืกึผึทืก ืึถื ึฐื–ึดื™ืžึดื™ืnano-dictionary-e
epitaxial filmืกืจื˜ ืืคื™ื˜ืงืกื™ืืœื™ืกึถืจึถื˜ ืึถืคึผึดื™ื˜ึทืงึฐืกึดื™ึธึผืืœึดื™nano-dictionary-e
epitaxial grapheneื’ืจืคืŸ ืืคื™ื˜ืงืกื™ืืœื™ื’ึผึฐืจึธืคึตืŸ ืึถืคึผึดื™ื˜ึทืงึฐืกึดื™ึธึผืืœึดื™nano-dictionary-e
epitaxial growthื’ื“ื•ืœ ืืคื™ื˜ืงืกื™ืืœื™ื’ึผึดื“ึผื•ึผืœ ืึถืคึผึดื™ื˜ึทืงึฐืกึดื™ึธึผืืœึดื™nano-dictionary-e
epitaxial quantum dotื ืงื“ื” ืงื•ื ื˜ื™ืช ืืคื™ื˜ืงืกื™ืืœื™ืชื ึฐืงึปื“ึผึธื” ืงึฐื•ึทื ึฐื˜ึดื™ืช ืึถืคึผึดื™ื˜ึทืงึฐืกึดื™ึธึผืืœึดื™ืชnano-dictionary-e
epitaxyืืคื™ื˜ืงืกื™ื”ืึถืคึผึดื™ื˜ึทืงึฐืกึดื™ึธึผื”nano-dictionary-e
equivalent spherical diameter (of irregularly shaped particle, droplet or bubble)ืงื˜ืจ ืกืคืจื™ ื›ื“ื•ืจื™ ืฉื•ื” ืขืจืš ืฉืœ ื—ืœืงื™ืง, ื˜ื™ืคื™ืช ืื• ื‘ื•ืขื”, ื‘ืขืœื™ ืฆื•ืจื” ืœื ืกื“ื™ืจื”ืงึนื˜ึถืจ ืกึฐืคึตืจึดื™ (ื›ึผึทื“ึผื•ึผืจึดื™) ืฉืึฐื•ึตื” ืขึตืจึถืšึฐ (ืฉืœ ื—ืœืงื™ืง, ื˜ื™ืคื™ืช ืื• ื‘ื•ืขื”, ื‘ืขืœื™ ืฆื•ืจื” ืœื ืกื“ื™ืจื”)nano-dictionary-e
etchant (lithography)ืžืื›ืœ ืœื™ืชื•ื’ืจืคื™ื”ืžึฐืึทื›ึผึตืœ (ืœื™ืชื•ื’ืจืคื™ื”)nano-dictionary-e
etching (lithography)ืื›ื•ืœ ืœื™ืชื•ื’ืจืคื™ื”ืึดื›ึผื•ึผืœ (ืœื™ืชื•ื’ืจืคื™ื”)nano-dictionary-e
etch rate (lithography)ืงืฆื‘ ืื›ื•ืœ ืœื™ืชื•ื’ืจืคื™ื”ืงึถืฆึถื‘ ืึดื›ึผื•ึผืœ (ืœื™ืชื•ื’ืจืคื™ื”)nano-dictionary-e
etch stop layer (ESL) (lithography)ืฉื›ื‘ื” ื—ื•ืกืžืช ืื›ื•ืœ ืœื™ืชื•ื’ืจืคื™ื”ืฉืึดื›ึฐื‘ึธื” ื—ื•ึนืกึถืžึถืช ืึดื›ึผื•ึผืœ (ืœื™ืชื•ื’ืจืคื™ื”)nano-dictionary-e
eukaryote (biology)ืื™ืงืจื™ื•ื˜ ื‘ืขืœ ื’ืจืขื™ืŸ; ื‘ื™ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื”ืึตื™ืงึทืจึฐื™ื•ึนื˜ (ื‘ืขืœ ื’ืจืขื™ืŸ; ื‘ื™ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื”)nano-dictionary-e
eukaryotic cell (biology)ืชื ืื™ืงืจื™ื•ื˜ื™ ืชื ื‘ืขืœ ื’ืจืขื™ืŸ ; ื‘ื™ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื”ืชึผึธื ืึตื™ืงึทืจึฐื™ื•ึนื˜ึดื™ (ืชื ื‘ืขืœ ื’ืจืขื™ืŸ ; ื‘ื™ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื”)nano-dictionary-e
europium (Eu) nanoparticleื ื ื•-ื—ืœืงื™ืง ืื™ืจื•ืคื™ื•ืื ึธื ื•ึน-ื—ึถืœึฐืงึดื™ืง ืึตื™ืจื•ึนืคึผึฐื™ื•ึผืnano-dictionary-e
eutectic mixtureืชืขืจื‘ืช ืืื•ื˜ืงื˜ื™ืช, ืชืขืจื‘ืช ืื™ื˜ืงื˜ื™ืช ืชืขืจื•ื‘ืช ื—ื•ืžืจื™ื ื‘ืขืœืช ื ืงื•ื“ืช ื”ืชื›ื” ืžื™ื ื™ืžืœื™ืชืชึผึทืขึฒืจึนื‘ึถืช ืึตืื•ึผื˜ึถืงึฐื˜ึดื™ืช, ืชึผึทืขึฒืจึนื‘ึถืช ืึตื™ื˜ึถืงึฐื˜ึดื™ืช (ืชืขืจื•ื‘ืช ื—ื•ืžืจื™ื ื‘ืขืœืช ื ืงื•ื“ืช ื”ืชื›ื” ืžื™ื ื™ืžืœื™ืช)nano-dictionary-e
evaporantื—ืžืจ ืžืชืื“ื”ื—ึนืžึถืจ ืžึดืชึฐืึทื“ึผึถื”nano-dictionary-e
evaporationืื“ื•ื™, ื”ืชืื“ื•ืช, ื ื“ื•ืฃืึดื“ึผื•ึผื™, ื”ึดืชึฐืึทื“ึผื•ึผืช, ื ึดื“ึผื•ึผืฃnano-dictionary-e
evaporator (device)ืžืื“ื” ื”ืชืงืŸืžึฐืึทื“ึผึถื” (ื”ืชืงืŸ)nano-dictionary-e
Ewald sphere (crystallography)ื›ื“ื•ืจ ืื•ืœื“ ืงืจื™ืกื˜ืœื•ื’ืจืคื™ื” ืขืœ-ืคื™ ื”ืืงื“ืžื™ื” ืœืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืขื‘ืจื™ืช: ืกืคืจืช ืื•ืœื“ื›ึผึทื“ึผื•ึผืจ ืึตื•ึทืœึฐื“ (ืงืจื™ืกื˜ืœื•ื’ืจืคื™ื”) (ืขืœ-ืคื™ ื”ืืงื“ืžื™ื” ืœืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืขื‘ืจื™ืช: ืกึฐืคึตืจึทืช ืึตื•ึทืœึฐื“)nano-dictionary-e
exaืืงืกื” ืงื™ื“ื•ืžืช; 10 ื‘ื—ื–ืงืช 18ืึถืงึฐืกึธื” (ืงื™ื“ื•ืžืช; 10 ื‘ื—ื–ืงืช 18)nano-dictionary-e
excimer (EXCIted diMER)ืืงืกื™ืžืจ, ื“ื™ืžืจ ืžืขื•ืจืจืึถืงึฐืกึดื™ืžึตืจ, ื“ึดึผื™ืžึตืจ ืžึฐืขื•ึนืจึธืจnano-dictionary-e
excimer laser (EXCIted diMER laser)ืœื™ื–ืจ ืืงืกื™ืžืจืœึถื™ึฐื–ึถืจ ืึถืงึฐืกึดื™ืžึตืจnano-dictionary-e
excitabilityืขื•ืจืจื•ืชืขื•ึนืจึฐืจื•ึผืชnano-dictionary-e
excitationืขื™ืจื•ืจืขึดื™ืจื•ึผืจnano-dictionary-e
excitation energyืื ืจื’ื™ืช ืขื™ืจื•ืจืึตื ึถืจึฐื’ึดึผื™ึทึผืช ืขึดื™ืจื•ึผืจnano-dictionary-e
exciton (physics)ืืงืกื™ื˜ื•ืŸ ืคื™ื–ื™ืงื”ืึถืงึฐืกึดื™ื˜ื•ึนืŸ (ืคื™ื–ื™ืงื”)nano-dictionary-e
exfoliation of graphiteืงืœื•ืฃ ื’ืจืคื™ื˜ ืฉื™ื˜ืช ื™ื™ืฆื•ืจ ืฉืœ ื’ืจืคืŸืงึดืœึผื•ึผืฃ ื’ึผึฐืจึธืคึดื™ื˜ (ืฉื™ื˜ืช ื™ื™ืฆื•ืจ ืฉืœ ื’ืจืคืŸ)nano-dictionary-e
exoืืงืกื• ืงื™ื“ื•ืžืช; "ื‘ื—ื•ืฅ", "ืžื—ื•ืฅ ืœ"ืึถืงึฐืกื•ึน (ืงื™ื“ื•ืžืช; "ื‘ื—ื•ืฅ", "ืžื—ื•ืฅ ืœ")nano-dictionary-e
exocytosis (biology)ืืงืกื•ืฆื™ื˜ื•ื–ื” ื‘ื™ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื” ืขืœ-ืคื™ ื”ืืงื“ืžื™ื” ืœืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืขื‘ืจื™ืช: ืคืœื™ื˜ื” ืชืื™ืชืึถืงึฐืกื•ึนืฆึดื™ื˜ื•ึนื–ึธื” (ื‘ื™ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื”) (ืขืœ-ืคื™ ื”ืืงื“ืžื™ื” ืœืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืขื‘ืจื™ืช: ืคึผึฐืœึดื™ื˜ึธื” ืชึผึธืึดื™ืช)nano-dictionary-e
exoergic processืชื”ืœื™ืš ืืงืกื•ืืจื’ื™ ืคืœื™ื˜ืช ืื ืจื’ื™ื” ืœืกื‘ื™ื‘ื”ืชึผึทื”ึฒืœึดื™ืšึฐ ืึถืงึฐืกื•ึนืึถืจึฐื’ึผึดื™ (ืคืœื™ื˜ืช ืื ืจื’ื™ื” ืœืกื‘ื™ื‘ื”)nano-dictionary-e
exohedral fullerene, exofullerene (chemistry)ืคื•ืœืจืŸ ืืงืกื•ื”ื“ืจืœื™, ืืงืกื•ืคื•ืœืจืŸ ื›ื™ืžื™ื”ืคื•ึผืœึฐืจึตืŸ ืึถืงึฐืกื•ึนื”ึถื“ึฐืจึธืœึดื™, ืึถืงึฐืกื•ึนืคื•ึผืœึฐืจึตืŸ (ื›ื™ืžื™ื”)nano-dictionary-e
exothermic processืชื”ืœื™ืš ืืงืกื•ืชืจืžื™ ืคืœื™ื˜ืช ื—ื•ื ืœืกื‘ื™ื‘ื”ืชึผึทื”ึฒืœึดื™ืšึฐ ืึถืงึฐืกื•ึนืชึถืจึฐืžึดื™ (ืคืœื™ื˜ืช ื—ื•ื ืœืกื‘ื™ื‘ื”)nano-dictionary-e
expansion ratio (in foaming)ื™ื—ืก ื”ืชืคืฉื˜ื•ืช ื‘ื”ืงืฆืคื”ื™ึทื—ึทืก ื”ึดืชึฐืคึผึทืฉึผืึฐื˜ื•ึผืช (ื‘ื”ืงืฆืคื”)nano-dictionary-e
exponential growthื’ื“ื™ืœื” ืžืขืจื™ื›ื™ืช ืืงืกืคื•ื ื ืฆื™ืืœื™ืชื’ึผึฐื“ึดื™ืœึธื” ืžึทืขึฒืจึดื™ื›ึดื™ืช (ืืงืกืคื•ื ื ืฆื™ืืœื™ืช)nano-dictionary-e
exposureื—ืฉื™ืคื”ื—ึฒืฉื‚ึดื™ืคึธื”nano-dictionary-e
exposure process (lithography)ืชื”ืœื™ืš ื—ืฉื™ืคื” ืœื™ืชื•ื’ืจืคื™ื”ืชึผึทื”ึฒืœึดื™ืšึฐ ื—ึฒืฉื‚ึดื™ืคึธื” (ืœื™ืชื•ื’ืจืคื™ื”)nano-dictionary-e
external surface defectืคื’ื ืžืฉื˜ื— ื—ื™ืฆื•ื ื™ ืฉืœ ื’ื‘ื™ืฉืคึผึฐื’ึทื ืžึดืฉืึฐื˜ึธื— ื—ึดื™ืฆื•ึนื ึดื™ (ืฉืœ ื’ื‘ื™ืฉ)nano-dictionary-e
extracellular (biology)ื—ื•ืฅ-ืชืื™ ื‘ื™ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื”ื—ื•ึผืฅ-ืชึผึธืึดื™ (ื‘ื™ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื”)nano-dictionary-e
extracellular matrix (ECM; biology)ืžืฉืชื™ืช ื—ื•ืฅ-ืชืื™ืช, ืžื˜ืจื™ืฆื” ื—ื•ืฅ-ืชืื™ืช ื‘ื™ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื”ืžึทืฉืึฐืชึผึดื™ืช ื—ื•ึผืฅ-ืชึผึธืึดื™ืช, ืžึทื˜ึฐืจึดื™ืฆึธื” ื—ื•ึผืฅ-ืชึผึธืึดื™ืช (ื‘ื™ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื”)nano-dictionary-e
extreme ultraviolet (EUV) lithographyืœื™ืชื•ื’ืจืคื™ื” ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืื•ืจ ืขืœ-ืกื’ืœ ืงื™ืฆื•ื ื™ืœึดื™ืชื•ึนื’ึฐืจึทืคึฐื™ึธื” ื‘ึผึฐืึถืžึฐืฆึธืขื•ึผืช ืื•ึนืจ ืขึทืœ-ืกึธื’ึนืœ ืงึดื™ืฆื•ึนื ึดื™nano-dictionary-e
extrinsic semiconductorืžื•ืœื™ืš ืœืžื—ืฆื” ืžืกืžื ืžืืœื— ืขืœ-ืคื™ ื”ืืงื“ืžื™ื” ืœืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืขื‘ืจื™ืช: ืžื•ืœื™ืš ืœืžื—ืฆื” ืœื ืขืฆืžื•ืชื™ืžื•ึนืœึดื™ืšึฐ ืœึฐืžึถื—ึฑืฆึธื” ืžึปืกึฐืžึธื (ืžึฐืึปืœึผึธื—) (ืขืœ-ืคื™ ื”ืืงื“ืžื™ื” ืœืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืขื‘ืจื™ืช: ืžื•ึนืœึดื™ืšึฐ ืœึฐืžึถื—ึฑืฆึธื” ืœึนื ืขึทืฆึฐืžื•ึผืชึดื™)nano-dictionary-e
extrusionืฉื—ื•ืœืฉืึดื—ื•ึผืœnano-dictionary-e
fabricationื™ืฆื•ืจื™ึดืฆึผื•ึผืจnano-dictionary-f
failure analysis (FA)ื ืชื•ื— ื›ืฉืœื™ืื ึดืชึผื•ึผื—ึท ื›ึผึฐืฉืึธืœึดื™ืnano-dictionary-f
far field (in electromagnetic field)ืฉื“ื” ืจื—ื•ืง ื‘ืฉื“ื” ืืœืงื˜ืจื•ืžื’ื ื˜ื™ืฉื‚ึธื“ึถื” ืจึธื—ื•ึนืง (ื‘ืฉื“ื” ืืœืงื˜ืจื•ืžื’ื ื˜ื™)nano-dictionary-f
fast charging batteryืกื•ืœืœืช ื˜ืขื™ื ื” ืžื”ื™ืจื”ืกื•ึนืœึฐืœึทืช ื˜ึฐืขึดื™ื ึธื” ืžึฐื”ึดื™ืจึธื”nano-dictionary-f
fatigue (materials engineering)ื”ืชืขื™ืคื•ืช ื”ื ื“ืกืช ื—ื•ืžืจื™ืื”ึดืชึฐืขึทื™ึผึฐืคื•ึผืช (ื”ื ื“ืกืช ื—ื•ืžืจื™ื)nano-dictionary-f
fatty acid (biology, chemistry)ื—ืžืฆืช ืฉืžืŸ ื‘ื™ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื”, ื›ื™ืžื™ื”ื—ึปืžึฐืฆึทืช ืฉืึปืžึผึธืŸ (ื‘ื™ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื”, ื›ื™ืžื™ื”)nano-dictionary-f
femtoืคืžื˜ื• ืงื™ื“ื•ืžืช; 10 ื‘ื—ื–ืงืช 15-ืคึถืžึฐื˜ื•ึน (ืงื™ื“ื•ืžืช; 10 ื‘ื—ื–ืงืช 15-)nano-dictionary-f
femtometer (fm)ืคืžื˜ื•ืžื˜ืจ 10 ื‘ื—ื–ืงืช 15- ืžื˜ืจืคึถืžึฐื˜ื•ึนืžึตื˜ึถืจ (10 ื‘ื—ื–ืงืช 15- ืžื˜ืจ)nano-dictionary-f
femtoscaleืกืงืœื” ืคืžื˜ื•ืžื˜ืจื™ืชืกึฐืงึธืœึธื” ืคึถืžึฐื˜ื•ึนืžึถื˜ึฐืจึดื™ืชnano-dictionary-f
femtosecond (fs)ืคืžื˜ื•ืฉื ื™ื” 10 ื‘ื—ื–ืงืช 15- ืฉื ื™ื™ื”ืคึถืžึฐื˜ื•ึนืฉืึฐื ึดื™ึผึธื” (10 ื‘ื—ื–ืงืช 15- ืฉื ื™ื™ื”)nano-dictionary-f
femtosecond laserืœื™ื–ืจ ื“ืคืงื™ ืคื•ืœืกื™ ืคืžื˜ื•ืฉื ื™ื•ืชืœึถื™ึฐื–ึถืจ ื“ึผึธืคึฐืงึตื™ (ืคึผื•ึผืœึฐืกึตื™) ืคึถืžึฐื˜ื•ึนึนืฉืึฐื ึดื™ึผื•ึนืชnano-dictionary-f
femtotechnologyืคืžื˜ื•ื˜ื›ื ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื” ื˜ื›ื ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื” ืขืชื™ื“ื™ืช ื‘ืกืงืœื” ืคืžื˜ื•ืžื˜ืจื™ืชืคึถืžึฐื˜ื•ึนื˜ึถื›ึฐื ื•ึนืœื•ึนื’ึฐื™ึธื” (ื˜ื›ื ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื” ืขืชื™ื“ื™ืช ื‘ืกืงืœื” ืคืžื˜ื•ืžื˜ืจื™ืช)nano-dictionary-f
Fermi level (physics)ืจืžืช ืคืจืžื™ ืคื™ื–ื™ืงื”ืจึธืžึทืช ืคึถืจึฐืžึดื™ (ืคื™ื–ื™ืงื”)nano-dictionary-f
ferrimagnetic materialื—ืžืจ ืคืจื™ืžื’ื ื˜ื™ื—ึนืžึถืจ ืคึตืจึดื™ืžึทื’ึฐื ึตื˜ึดื™nano-dictionary-f
ferrimagnetismืคืจื™ืžื’ื ื˜ื™ื•ืชืคึตืจึดื™ืžึทื’ึฐื ึตื˜ึดื™ึผื•ึผืชnano-dictionary-f
ferriteืคืจื™ื˜ืคึตืจึดื™ื˜nano-dictionary-f
ferroelectric filmืกืจื˜ ืคืจื•ืืœืงื˜ืจื™ืกึถืจึถื˜ ืคึตืจื•ึนืึตืœึถืงึฐื˜ึฐืจึดื™nano-dictionary-f
ferroelectricityืคืจื•ืืœืงื˜ืจื™ื•ืชืคึตืจื•ึนืึตืœึถืงึฐื˜ึฐืจึดื™ึผื•ึผืชnano-dictionary-f
ferroelectric materialื—ืžืจ ืคืจื•ืืœืงื˜ืจื™ื—ึนืžึถืจ ืคึตืจื•ึนืึตืœึถืงึฐื˜ึฐืจึดื™nano-dictionary-f
ferroelectric nanoparticleื ื ื•-ื—ืœืงื™ืง ืคืจื•ืืœืงื˜ืจื™ื ึธื ื•ึน-ื—ึถืœึฐืงึดื™ืง ืคึตืจื•ึนืึตืœึถืงึฐื˜ึฐืจึดื™nano-dictionary-f
ferrofluid (ferromagnetic fluid)ื ื•ื–ืœ ืžื’ื ื˜ื™ื ื•ึนื–ึตืœ ืžึทื’ึฐื ึตื˜ึดื™nano-dictionary-f
ferromagnetic crystalื’ื‘ื™ืฉ ืคืจื•ืžื’ื ื˜ื™ื’ึผึธื‘ึดื™ืฉื ืคึตืจื•ึนืžึทื’ึฐื ึตื˜ึดื™nano-dictionary-f
ferromagnetic materialื—ืžืจ ืคืจื•ืžื’ื ื˜ื™ื—ึนืžึถืจ ืคึตืจื•ึนืžึทื’ึฐื ึตื˜ึดื™nano-dictionary-f
ferromagnetic nanowireื ื ื•-ื—ื•ื˜ ืคืจื•ืžื’ื ื˜ื™ื ึธื ื•ึน-ื—ื•ึผื˜ ืคึตืจื•ึนืžึทื’ึฐื ึตื˜ึดื™nano-dictionary-f
ferromagnetic superconductorืžื•ืœื™ืš-ืขืœ ืคืจื•ืžื’ื ื˜ื™ืžื•ึนืœึดื™ืšึฐ-ืขึธืœ ืคึตืจื•ึนืžึทื’ึฐื ึตื˜ึดื™nano-dictionary-f
ferromagnetismืคืจื•ืžื’ื ื˜ื™ื•ืชืคึตืจื•ึนืžึทื’ึฐื ึตื˜ึดื™ึผื•ึผืชnano-dictionary-f
fiber based nanotechnologyื ื ื•ื˜ื›ื ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื” ืžื‘ืกืกืช ืกื™ื‘ื™ืื ึธื ื•ึนื˜ึถื›ึฐื ื•ึนืœื•ึนื’ึฐื™ึธื” ืžึฐื‘ึปืกึผึถืกึถืช ืกึดื™ื‘ึดื™ืnano-dictionary-f
fiber opticsืื•ืคื˜ื™ืงืช ืกื™ื‘ื™ืืื•ึนืคึผึฐื˜ึดื™ืงึทืช ืกึดื™ื‘ึดื™ืnano-dictionary-f
field effect (physics)ืชื•ืฆื ืืคืงื˜ ืฉื“ื” ืคื™ื–ื™ืงื”ืชึผื•ึนืฆึธื (ืึตืคึตืงึฐื˜) ืฉื‚ึธื“ึถื” (ืคื™ื–ื™ืงื”)nano-dictionary-f
field effect transistor (FET)ื˜ืจื ื–ื™ืกื˜ื•ืจ ืชื•ืฆื ืฉื“ื” ื˜ืช"ืฉื˜ึฐืจึทื ึฐื–ึดื™ืกึฐื˜ื•ึนืจ ืชึผื•ึนืฆึธื ืฉื‚ึธื“ึถื” (ื˜ืช"ืฉ)nano-dictionary-f
field emission (cold emission)ืคืœื™ื˜ืช ืฉื“ื” ืคืœื™ื˜ื” ืงืจื”ืคึผึฐืœึดื™ื˜ึทืช ืฉื‚ึธื“ึถื” (ืคึผึฐืœึดื™ื˜ึธื” ืงึธืจึธื”)nano-dictionary-f
field emission deviceื”ืชืงืŸ ืคืœื™ื˜ืช ืฉื“ื”ื”ึถืชึฐืงึตืŸ ืคึฐึผืœึดื™ื˜ึทืช ืฉื‚ึธื“ึถื”nano-dictionary-f
field emission microscope (FEM)ืžื™ืงืจื•ืกืงื•ืค ืคืœื™ื˜ืช ืฉื“ื”ืžึดื™ืงึฐืจื•ึนืกึฐืงื•ึนืคึผ ืคึฐึผืœึดื™ื˜ึทืช ืฉื‚ึธื“ึถื”nano-dictionary-f
field ion microscope (FIM)ืžื™ืงืจื•ืกืงื•ืค ื™ื•ื ื™ ืฉื“ื” ืฉื“ื” ื—ืฉืžืœื™ืžึดื™ืงึฐืจื•ึนืกึฐืงื•ึนืคึผ ื™ื•ึนื ึตื™ ืฉื‚ึธื“ึถื” (ืฉื“ื” ื—ืฉืžืœื™)nano-dictionary-f
fillerืžืœืืŸ ื—ื•ืžืจ ืžื™ืœื•ื™ืžึทืœึฐืึธืŸ (ื—ื•ืžืจ ืžื™ืœื•ื™)nano-dictionary-f
filmืกืจื˜ืกึถืจึถื˜nano-dictionary-f
filterืžืกื ืŸืžึทืกึฐื ึตืŸnano-dictionary-f
filter efficiencyื™ืขื™ืœื•ืช ืžืกื ืŸื™ึฐืขึดื™ืœื•ึผืช ืžึทืกึฐื ึตืŸnano-dictionary-f
filtrationืกื ื•ืŸืกึดื ึผื•ึผืŸnano-dictionary-f
fixation (microscopy)ืงื‘ื•ืข ืžื™ืงืจื•ืกืงื•ืคื™ื”ืงึดื‘ึผื•ึผืขึท (ืžื™ืงืจื•ืกืงื•ืคื™ื”)nano-dictionary-f
flat panel displayืฆื’ ืฉื˜ื•ื—ืฆึธื’ ืฉืึธื˜ื•ึผื—ึทnano-dictionary-f
fleckื’ืจื’ื™ืจ ื–ืขื™ืจื’ึผึทืจึฐื’ึผึดื™ืจ ื–ึธืขึดื™ืจnano-dictionary-f
flexible batteryืกื•ืœืœื” ื’ืžื™ืฉื”ืกื•ึนืœึฐืœึธื” ื’ึผึฐืžึดื™ืฉืึธื”nano-dictionary-f
flexible electrodeืืœืงื˜ืจื•ื“ื” ื’ืžื™ืฉื”ืึตืœึถืงึฐื˜ึฐืจื•ึนื“ึธื” ื’ึผึฐืžึดื™ืฉืึธื”nano-dictionary-f
flexible electronicsืืœืงื˜ืจื•ื ื™ืงื” ื’ืžื™ืฉื”ืึตืœึถืงึฐื˜ึฐืจื•ึนื ึดื™ืงึธื” ื’ึผึฐืžึดื™ืฉืึธื”nano-dictionary-f
flexible organic solar cellืชื ืกื•ืœืจื™ ืื•ืจื’ื ื™ ื’ืžื™ืฉืชึผึธื ืกื•ึนืœึธืจึดื™ ืื•ึนืจึฐื’ึผึธื ึดื™ ื’ึผึธืžึดื™ืฉืnano-dictionary-f
flexible printed circuit boardืœื•ื— ืžืขื’ืœ ืžื“ืคืก ื’ืžื™ืฉืœื•ึผื—ึท ืžึทืขึฒื’ึธืœ ืžึปื“ึฐืคึผึธืก ื’ึผึธืžึดื™ืฉืnano-dictionary-f
flexible sensorื—ื™ืฉืŸ ื’ืžื™ืฉื—ึทื™ึฐืฉืึธืŸ ื’ึผึธืžึดื™ืฉืnano-dictionary-f
flexible supercapacitorืงื‘ืœ-ืขืœ ื’ืžื™ืฉืงึทื‘ึผึทืœ-ืขึธืœ ื’ึผึธืžึดื™ืฉืnano-dictionary-f
flexible thin film transistorื˜ืจื ื–ื™ืกื˜ื•ืจ ืกืจื˜ ื“ืง ื’ืžื™ืฉ, ื˜ืจื ื–ื™ืกื˜ื•ืจ ื“ืง ืกืจื˜ ื’ืžื™ืฉื˜ึฐืจึทื ึฐื–ึดื™ืกึฐื˜ื•ึนืจ ืกึถืจึถื˜ ื“ึผึทืง ื’ึผึธืžึดื™ืฉื, ื˜ึฐืจึทื ึฐื–ึดื™ืกึฐื˜ื•ึนืจ ื“ึผึทืง ืกึถืจึถื˜ ื’ึผึธืžึดื™ืฉืnano-dictionary-f
flexible triboelectric nanogeneratorื ื ื•-ืžื—ื•ืœืœ ื˜ืจื™ื‘ื•ืืœืงื˜ืจื™ ื’ืžื™ืฉื ึธื ื•ึน-ืžึฐื—ื•ึนืœึตืœ ื˜ึฐืจึดื™ื‘ึผื•ึนืึตืœึถืงึฐื˜ึฐืจึดื™ ื’ึผึธืžึดื™ืฉืnano-dictionary-f
floating zone techniqueื˜ื›ื ื™ืงืช ืื–ื•ืจ ืฆืฃ ื˜ื›ื ื™ืงืช ื’ื™ื“ื•ืœ ื’ื‘ื™ืฉื™ืื˜ึถื›ึฐื ึดื™ืงึทืช ืึตื–ื•ึนืจ ืฆึธืฃ (ื˜ื›ื ื™ืงืช ื’ื™ื“ื•ืœ ื’ื‘ื™ืฉื™ื)nano-dictionary-f
flocืคืชื™ืชืคึผึฐืชึดื™ืชnano-dictionary-f
flocculant, flocculation agent (chemistry)ื—ืžืจ ื”ืคืชืชื” ื›ื™ืžื™ื”ื—ึนืžึถืจ ื”ึทืคึฐืชึผึธืชึธื” (ื›ื™ืžื™ื”)nano-dictionary-f
flocculation (chemistry)ื”ืคืชืชื” ื›ื™ืžื™ื”ื”ึทืคึฐืชึผึธืชึธื” (ื›ื™ืžื™ื”)nano-dictionary-f
Flory temperature (theta temperature)ื˜ืžืคืจื˜ื•ืจืช ืคืœื•ืจื™ ื˜ืžืคืจื˜ื•ืจืช ืชื˜ืื˜ึถืžึฐืคึตึผืจึธื˜ื•ึผืจึทืช ืคึฐืœื•ึนืจึดื™ (ื˜ึถืžึฐืคึตึผืจึธื˜ื•ึผืจึทืช ืชึผึตื˜ึธื)nano-dictionary-f
flotation processืชื”ืœื™ืš ืฆื™ื•ืฃ ืชื”ืœื™ืš ื”ืคืจื“ืช ื—ื•ืžืจื™ื ื‘ืชืขืจื•ื‘ืชืชึผึทื”ึฒืœึดื™ืšึฐ ืฆึดื™ึผื•ึผืฃ (ืชื”ืœื™ืš ื”ืคืจื“ืช ื—ื•ืžืจื™ื ื‘ืชืขืจื•ื‘ืช)nano-dictionary-f
fluidic self-assembly (FSA)ื”ืจื›ื‘ื” ืขืฆืžื™ืช ืคืœื•ืื™ื“ื™ืชื”ึทืจึฐื›ึผึธื‘ึธื” ืขึทืฆึฐืžึดื™ืช ืคึฐืœื•ึผืึดื™ื“ึดื™ืชnano-dictionary-f
fluidicsืคืœื•ืื™ื“ื™ืงื”ืคึฐืœื•ึผืึดื™ื“ึดื™ืงึธื”nano-dictionary-f
fluidityื ื–ื™ืœื•ืช, ื–ื•ืจืžื™ื•ืชื ึฐื–ึดื™ืœื•ึผืช, ื–ื•ึนืจึฐืžึดื™ึผื•ึผืชnano-dictionary-f
fluorescenceืคืœื•ืื•ืจืกื ืฆื™ื”, ืคืœื•ืื•ืจื ื•ืชืคึฐืœื•ึผืื•ึนืจึตืกึถื ึฐืฆึดื™ึธึผื”, ืคึฐืœื•ึผืื•ึนืจึธื ื•ึผืชnano-dictionary-f
fluorescence microscopyืžื™ืงืจื•ืกืงื•ืคื™ื” ืคืœื•ืื•ืจืกื ื˜ื™ืช, ืžื™ืงืจื•ืกืงื•ืคื™ื” ืคืœื•ืื•ืจื ื™ืชืžึดื™ืงึฐืจื•ึนืกึฐืงื•ึนืคึผึฐื™ึธื” ืคึฐืœื•ึผืื•ึนืจึตืกึถื ึฐื˜ึดื™ืช, ืžึดื™ืงึฐืจื•ึนืกึฐืงื•ึนืคึผึฐื™ึธื” ืคึฐืœื•ึผืื•ึนืจึธื ึดื™ืชnano-dictionary-f
fluorescence nanoscopyื ื ื•ืกืงื•ืคื™ื” ืคืœื•ืื•ืจืกื ื˜ื™ืช, ื ื ื•ืกืงื•ืคื™ื” ืคืœื•ืื•ืจื ื™ืชื ึธื ื•ึนืกึฐืงื•ึนืคึผึฐื™ึธื” ืคึฐืœื•ึผืื•ึนืจึตืกึถื ึฐื˜ึดื™ืช, ื ึธื ื•ึนืกึฐืงื•ึนืคึผึฐื™ึธื” ืคึฐืœื•ึผืื•ึนืจึธื ึดื™ืชnano-dictionary-f
fluorescence spectroscopy ืกืคืงื˜ืจื•ืกืงื•ืคื™ื” ืคืœื•ืื•ืจืกื ื˜ื™ืช, ืกืคืงื˜ืจื•ืกืงื•ืคื™ื” ืคืœื•ืื•ืจื ื™ืชืกึฐืคึผึถืงึฐื˜ึฐืจื•ึนืกึฐืงื•ึนืคึผึฐื™ึธื” ืคึฐืœื•ึผืื•ึนืจึตืกึถื ึฐื˜ึดื™ืช, ืกึฐืคึผึถืงึฐื˜ึฐืจื•ึนืกึฐืงื•ึนืคึผึฐื™ึธื” ืคึฐืœื•ึผืื•ึนืจึธื ึดื™ืชnano-dictionary-f
fluorescent carbon dotื ืงื“ืช ืคื—ืžืŸ ืคืœื•ืื•ืจืกื ื˜ื™ืช, ื ืงื“ืช ืคื—ืžืŸ ืคืœื•ืื•ืจื ื™ืชื ึฐืงึปื“ึผึทืช ืคึผึทื—ึฐืžึธืŸ ืคึฐืœื•ึผืื•ึนืจึตืกึถื ึฐื˜ึดื™ืช, ื ึฐืงึปื“ึผึทืช ืคึผึทื—ึฐืžึธืŸ ืคึฐืœื•ึผืื•ึนืจึธื ึดื™ืชnano-dictionary-f
fluorescent dyeื—ืžืจ ืฆื•ื‘ืข ืคืœื•ืื•ืจืกื ื˜ื™, ื—ืžืจ ืฆื•ื‘ืข ืคืœื•ืื•ืจื ื™ื—ึนืžึถืจ ืฆื•ึนื‘ึตืขึท ืคึฐืœื•ึผืื•ึนืจึตืกึถื ึฐื˜ึดื™, ื—ึนืžึถืจ ืฆื•ึนื‘ึตืขึท ืคึฐืœื•ึผืื•ึนืจึธื ึดื™nano-dictionary-f
fluorescent nanodiamond (FND)ื ื ื•-ื™ื”ืœื•ื ืคืœื•ืื•ืจืกื ื˜ื™, ื ื ื•-ื™ื”ืœื•ื ืคืœื•ืื•ืจื ื™ื ึธื ื•ึน-ื™ึทื”ึฒืœื•ึนื ืคึฐืœื•ึผืื•ึนืจึตืกึถื ึฐื˜ึดื™, ื ึธื ื•ึน-ื™ึทื”ึฒืœื•ึนื ืคึฐืœื•ึผืื•ึนืจึธื ึดื™nano-dictionary-f
fluorescent nanoparticleื ื ื•-ื—ืœืงื™ืง ืคืœื•ืื•ืจืกื ื˜ื™, ื ื ื•-ื—ืœืงื™ืง ืคืœื•ืื•ืจื ื™ื ึธื ื•ึน-ื—ึถืœึฐืงึดื™ืง ืคึฐืœื•ึผืื•ึนืจึตืกึถื ึฐื˜ึดื™, ื ึธื ื•ึน-ื—ึถืœึฐืงึดื™ืง ืคึฐืœื•ึผืื•ึนืจึธื ึดื™nano-dictionary-f
fluorescent tag (label, probe) (biology)ืชื’ ืคืœื•ืื•ืจืกื ื˜ื™, ืชื’ ืคืœื•ืื•ืจื ื™ ื‘ื™ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื”ืชึผึธื’ ืคึฐืœื•ึผืื•ึนืจึตืกึถื ึฐื˜ึดื™, ืชึผึธื’ ืคึฐืœื•ึผืื•ึนืจึธื ึดื™ (ื‘ื™ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื”)nano-dictionary-f
fluorophoreืคืœื•ืื•ืจื•ืคื•ืจืคึฐืœื•ึผืื•ึนืจื•ึนืคื•ึนืจnano-dictionary-f
foamืงืฆืฃืงึถืฆึถืฃnano-dictionary-f
foaminessืงืฆื™ืคื•ืช ืชื›ื•ื ื” ืฉืœ ื—ื•ืžืจ ืžืงืฆื™ืฃืงึฐืฆึดื™ืคื•ึผืช (ืชื›ื•ื ื” ืฉืœ ื—ื•ืžืจ ืžืงืฆื™ืฃ)nano-dictionary-f
foaming agentื—ืžืจ ืžืงืฆื™ืฃื—ึนืžึถืจ ืžึทืงึฐืฆึดื™ืฃnano-dictionary-f
foam layerืฉื›ื‘ืช ืงืฆืฃืฉืึดื›ึฐื‘ึทืช ืงึถืฆึถืฃnano-dictionary-f
focused electron beamืืœืžืช ืืœืงื˜ืจื•ื ื™ื ืžืžืงื“ืชืึฒืœึปืžึผึทืช ืึตืœึถืงึฐื˜ึฐืจื•ึนื ึดื™ื ืžึฐืžึปืงึผึถื“ึถืชnano-dictionary-f
focused ion beam (FIB)ืืœืžืช ื™ื•ื ื™ื ืžืžืงื“ืชืึฒืœึปืžึผึทืช ื™ื•ึนื ึดื™ื ืžึฐืžึปืงึผึถื“ึถืชnano-dictionary-f
focused ion beam (FIB) microscope ืžื™ืงืจื•ืกืงื•ืค ืืœืžืช ื™ื•ื ื™ื ืžืžืงื“ืชืžึดื™ืงึฐืจื•ึนืกึฐืงื•ึนืคึผ ืึฒืœึปืžึผึทืช ื™ื•ึนื ึดื™ื ืžึฐืžึปืงึผึถื“ึถืชnano-dictionary-f
focusingืžืงื•ื“ืžึดืงึผื•ึผื“nano-dictionary-f
fogืขืจืคืœืขึฒืจึธืคึถืœnano-dictionary-f
forbidden bandืคืก ืืกื•ืจืคึผึทืก ืึธืกื•ึผืจnano-dictionary-f
force spectroscopyืกืคืงื˜ืจื•ืกืงื•ืคื™ืช ื›ื•ื—ืกึฐืคึผึถืงึฐื˜ึฐืจื•ึนืกึฐืงื•ึนืคึฐึผื™ึทืช ื›ึผื•ึนื—ึทnano-dictionary-f
forward geneticsื’ื ื˜ื™ืงื” ื™ืฉื™ืจื”ื’ึตึผื ึตื˜ึดื™ืงึธื” ื™ึฐืฉืึดื™ืจึธื”nano-dictionary-f
forward scattered electrons (FSE)ืืœืงื˜ืจื•ื ื™ื ืžืคื–ืจื™ื ืงื“ื™ืžื”ืึตืœึถืงึฐื˜ึฐืจื•ึนื ึดื™ื ืžึฐืคึปื–ึผึธืจึดื™ื ืงึธื“ึดื™ืžึธื”nano-dictionary-f
four-dimensional (4D) printingื”ื“ืคืกื” ืืจื‘ืข-ืžืžื“ื™ืชื”ึทื“ึฐืคึผึธืกึธื” ืึทืจึฐื‘ึผึทืข-ืžึฐืžึทื“ึผึดื™ืชnano-dictionary-f
Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy ืกืคืงื˜ืจื•ืกืงื•ืคื™ืช ืคื•ืจื™ื”ืกึฐืคึผึถืงึฐื˜ึฐืจื•ึนืกึฐืงื•ึนืคึฐึผื™ึทืช ืคื•ึผืจึฐื™ึถื”nano-dictionary-f
fracture (materials engineering)ืฉื‘ืจ ื”ื ื“ืกืช ื—ื•ืžืจื™ืืฉืึถื‘ึถืจ (ื”ื ื“ืกืช ื—ื•ืžืจื™ื)nano-dictionary-f
fracture toughnessื—ืกื™ื ื•ืช ืœืฉื‘ืจื—ึฒืกึดื™ื ื•ึผืช ืœึฐืฉืึถื‘ึถืจnano-dictionary-f
Frank partial dislocation (in crystal)ื ืงืข ื—ืœืงื™ ืฉืœ ืคืจื ืง ื‘ื’ื‘ื™ืฉื ึถืงึทืข ื—ึถืœึฐืงึดื™ ืฉืึถืœ ืคึฐืจึทื ึฐืง (ื‘ื’ื‘ื™ืฉ)nano-dictionary-f
Frank-Read source (in crystal)ืžืงื•ืจ ืคืจื ืง-ืจื™ื“ ื‘ื’ื‘ื™ืฉืžึฐืงื•ึนืจ ืคึฐืจึทื ึฐืง-ืจึดื™ื“ (ื‘ื’ื‘ื™ืฉ)nano-dictionary-f
Frankโ€“van der Merwe growthื’ื“ื•ืœ ืคืจื ืงโ€“ื•ืŸ ื“ืจ ืžืจื•ื” ืžื ื’ื ื•ืŸ ื’ื™ื“ื•ืœ ืฉื›ื‘ื•ืช ื“ืงื•ืชื’ึผึดื“ึผื•ึผืœ ืคึฐืจึทื ึฐืงโ€“ื•ึทืŸ ื“ึถืจ ืžึถืจึฐื•ึถื” (ืžื ื’ื ื•ืŸ ื’ื™ื“ื•ืœ ืฉื›ื‘ื•ืช ื“ืงื•ืช)nano-dictionary-f
Fraunhofer diffraction (optics)ืขืงื™ืคืช ืคืจืื•ื ื”ื•ืคืจ, ื“ื™ืคืจืงืฆื™ืช ืคืจืื•ื ื”ื•ืคืจ ืื•ืคื˜ื™ืงื”ืขึฒืงึดื™ืคึทืช ืคึฐืจึธืื•ึผื ึฐื”ื•ึนืคึถืจ, ื“ึผึดื™ืคึฐืจึทืงึฐืฆึดื™ึทึผืช ืคึฐืจึธืื•ึผื ึฐื”ื•ึนืคึถืจ (ืื•ืคื˜ื™ืงื”)nano-dictionary-f
free carrier (physics)ื ื•ืฉื ื—ืคืฉื™ ืคื™ื–ื™ืงื”ื ื•ึนืฉื‚ึตื ื—ึธืคึฐืฉืึดื™ (ืคื™ื–ื™ืงื”)nano-dictionary-f
free energyืื ืจื’ื™ื” ื—ืคืฉื™ืชืึตื ึถืจึฐื’ึดึผื™ึธึผื” ื—ึธืคึฐืฉืึดื™ืชnano-dictionary-f
free radical (chemistry)ืจื“ื™ืงืœ ื—ืคืฉื™ ื›ื™ืžื™ื”ืจึธื“ึดื™ืงึธืœ ื—ึธืคึฐืฉืึดื™ (ื›ื™ืžื™ื”)nano-dictionary-f
freeze dryingื™ื‘ื•ืฉ ื‘ื”ืงืคืื”ื™ึดื‘ึผื•ึผืฉื ื‘ึผึทื”ึทืงึฐืคึผึธืึธื”nano-dictionary-f
freezingื”ืงืคืื”ื”ึทืงึฐืคึผึธืึธื”nano-dictionary-f
Frenkel defect (in crystal)ืคื’ื ืคืจื ืงืœ ื‘ื’ื‘ื™ืฉืคึผึฐื’ึทื ืคึฐืจึถื ึฐืงึถืœ (ื‘ื’ื‘ื™ืฉ)nano-dictionary-f
Fresnel diffraction (optics)ืขืงื™ืคืช ืคืจื ืœ, ื“ื™ืคืจืงืฆื™ืช ืคืจื ืœ ืื•ืคื˜ื™ืงื”ืขึฒืงึดื™ืคึทืช ืคึฐืจึตื ึตืœ, ื“ึผึดื™ืคึฐืจึทืงึฐืฆึดื™ึทึผืช ืคึฐืจึตื ึตืœ (ืื•ืคื˜ื™ืงื”)nano-dictionary-f
Fresnel lensืขื“ืฉืช ืคืจื ืœืขึทื“ึฐืฉืึทืช ืคึฐืจึตื ึตืœnano-dictionary-f
frictionื—ื›ื•ืšื—ึดื›ึผื•ึผืšึฐnano-dictionary-f
friction force microscope (FFM) (lateral force microscope)ืžื™ืงืจื•ืกืงื•ืค ื›ื•ื— ื—ื›ื•ืšืžึดื™ืงึฐืจื•ึนืกึฐืงื•ึนืคึผ ื›ึผื•ึนื—ึท ื—ึดื›ึผื•ึผืšึฐnano-dictionary-f
fuel cellืชื ื“ืœืงืชึผึธื ื“ึผึถืœึถืงnano-dictionary-f
fullerene (chemistry)ืคื•ืœืจืŸ ื›ื™ืžื™ื”ืคื•ึผืœึฐืจึตืŸ (ื›ื™ืžื™ื”)nano-dictionary-f
fullerene dimerื“ื™ืžืจ ืคื•ืœืจืŸื“ึดึผื™ืžึตืจ ืคื•ึผืœึฐืจึตืŸnano-dictionary-f
fullerene intercalation compoundืชืจื›ื‘ืช ืขื ืคื•ืœืจื ื™ื ืžื—ื“ืจื™ืืชึผึดืจึฐื›ึผึนื‘ึถืช ืขึดื ืคื•ึผืœึฐืจึตื ึดื™ื ืžึปื—ึฐื“ึผึธืจึดื™ืnano-dictionary-f
fullerene-likeื“ืžื•ื™ ืคื•ืœืจืŸื“ึผึฐืžื•ึผื™ ืคื•ึผืœึฐืจึตืŸnano-dictionary-f
fullerene-like carbon filmืกืจื˜ ืคื—ืžืŸ ื“ืžื•ื™ ืคื•ืœืจืŸืกึถืจึถื˜ ืคึผึทื—ึฐืžึธืŸ ื“ึผึฐืžื•ึผื™ ืคื•ึผืœึฐืจึตืŸnano-dictionary-f
fullerene nanomaterialื ื ื•-ื—ืžืจ ืคื•ืœืจืŸื ึธื ื•ึน-ื—ึนืžึถืจ ืคื•ึผืœึฐืจึตืŸnano-dictionary-f
fullerene purificationื˜ื”ื•ืจ ืคื•ืœืจืŸื˜ึดื”ื•ึผืจ ืคื•ึผืœึฐืจึตืŸnano-dictionary-f
fullerene Schottky diodeื“ื™ื•ื“ืช ืฉื•ื˜ืงื™ ืžื‘ืกืกืช ืคื•ืœืจืŸื“ึผึฐื™ื•ึนื“ึทืช ืฉืื•ึนื˜ึฐืงึดื™ ืžึฐื‘ึปืกึผึถืกึถืช ืคื•ึผืœึฐืจึตืŸnano-dictionary-f
fullerene synthesisืกื™ื ืชื–ืช ืคื•ืœืจืŸ, ืกื ืชื•ื– ืคื•ืœืจืŸืกึดื™ื ึฐืชึผึตื–ึทืช ืคื•ึผืœึฐืจึตืŸ, ืกึดื ึฐืชึผื•ึผื– ืคื•ึผืœึฐืจึตืŸnano-dictionary-f
fullerene toxicityืจืขื™ืœื•ืช ืคื•ืœืจืŸืจึฐืขึดื™ืœื•ึผืช ืคื•ึผืœึฐืจึตืŸnano-dictionary-f
fulleride (chemistry)ืคื•ืœืจื™ื“ ื›ื™ืžื™ื”ืคื•ึผืœึฐืจึดื™ื“ (ื›ื™ืžื™ื”)nano-dictionary-f
fullerite (chemistry)ืคื•ืœืจื™ื˜ ื›ื™ืžื™ื”ืคื•ึผืœึฐืจึดื™ื˜ (ื›ื™ืžื™ื”)nano-dictionary-f
fulleroid (chemistry)ืคื•ืœืจื•ืื™ื“ ื›ื™ืžื™ื”ืคื•ึผืœึฐืจื•ึนืึดื™ื“ (ื›ื™ืžื™ื”)nano-dictionary-f
functional group (chemistry)ืงื‘ื•ืฆื” ืชืคืงื•ื“ื™ืช, ืงื‘ื•ืฆื” ืคื•ื ืงืฆื™ื•ื ืœื™ืช ื›ื™ืžื™ื”ืงึฐื‘ื•ึผืฆึธื” ืชึผึดืคึฐืงื•ึผื“ึดื™ืช, ืงึฐื‘ื•ึผืฆึธื” ืคื•ึผื ึฐืงึฐืฆึดื™ึผื•ึนื ึธืœึดื™ืช (ื›ื™ืžื™ื”)nano-dictionary-f
functionalization (chemistry)ืชืคืงื•ื“ื™ื•ืช, ืคื•ื ืงืฆื™ื•ื ืœื™ื–ืฆื™ื” ื›ื™ืžื™ื”ืชึผึดืคึฐืงื•ึผื“ึดื™ึผื•ึผืช, ืคื•ึผื ึฐืงึฐืฆึดื™ึผื•ึนื ึธืœึดื™ื–ึทืฆึฐื™ึธื” (ื›ื™ืžื™ื”)nano-dictionary-f
functional nanomaterialื ื ื•-ื—ืžืจ ืชืคืงื•ื“ื™, ื ื ื•-ื—ืžืจ ืคื•ื ืงืฆื™ื•ื ืœื™ื ึธื ื•ึน-ื—ึนืžึถืจ ืชึผึดืคึฐืงื•ึผื“ึดื™, ื ึธื ื•ึน-ื—ึนืžึถืจ ืคื•ึผื ึฐืงึฐืฆึดื™ึผื•ึนื ึธืœึดื™nano-dictionary-f
functional nanoparticleื ื ื•-ื—ืœืงื™ืง ืชืคืงื•ื“ื™, ื ื ื•-ื—ืœืงื™ืง ืคื•ื ืงืฆื™ื•ื ืœื™ื ึธื ื•ึน-ื—ึถืœึฐืงึดื™ืง ืชึผึดืคึฐืงื•ึผื“ึดื™, ื ึธื ื•ึน-ื—ึถืœึฐืงึดื™ืง ืคื•ึผื ึฐืงึฐืฆึดื™ึผื•ึนื ึธืœึดื™nano-dictionary-f
fuzzy logicืœื•ื’ื™ืงื” ืžื˜ืฉื˜ืฉืชืœื•ึนื’ึดื™ืงึธื” ืžึฐื˜ึปืฉืึฐื˜ึถืฉืึถืชnano-dictionary-f
gadolinium (Gd) based nanoparticleื ื ื•-ื—ืœืงื™ืง ืžื‘ืกืก ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ื ื™ื•ืื ึธื ื•ึน-ื—ึถืœึฐืงึดื™ืง ืžึฐื‘ึปืกึผึทืก ื’ึผึธื“ื•ึนืœึดื™ื ึฐื™ื•ึผืnano-dictionary-g
gallium arsenide (GaAs)ื’ืœื™ื•ื ืืจืกื ื™ื“ื’ึผึทืœึฐื™ื•ึผื ืึทืจึฐืกึตื ึดื™ื“nano-dictionary-g
gallium arsenide nanoparticleื ื ื•-ื—ืœืงื™ืง ื’ืœื™ื•ื ืืจืกื ื™ื“ื ึธื ื•ึน-ื—ึถืœึฐืงึดื™ืง ื’ึผึทืœึฐื™ื•ึผื ืึทืจึฐืกึตื ึดื™ื“nano-dictionary-g
gallium (Ga) nanoparticleื ื ื•-ื—ืœืงื™ืง ื’ืœื™ื•ืื ึธื ื•ึน-ื—ึถืœึฐืงึดื™ืง ื’ึผึทืœึฐื™ื•ึผืnano-dictionary-g
gas chromatography (chemistry)ื›ืจื•ืžื˜ื•ื’ืจืคื™ืช ื’ื– ืขืœ-ืคื™ ื”ืืงื“ืžื™ื” ืœืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืขื‘ืจื™ืช; ื›ื™ืžื™ื”ื›ึผึฐืจื•ึนืžึธื˜ื•ึนื’ึฐืจึทืคึฐื™ึทืช ื’ึผึธื– (ืขืœ-ืคื™ ื”ืืงื“ืžื™ื” ืœืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืขื‘ืจื™ืช; ื›ื™ืžื™ื”)nano-dictionary-g
gas laserืœื™ื–ืจ ื’ื–ื™ืœึถื™ึฐื–ึถืจ ื’ึผึธื–ึดื™nano-dictionary-g
gelื’'ืœ ืขืœ-ืคื™ ื”ืืงื“ืžื™ื” ืœืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืขื‘ืจื™ืช: ืชืงืจื™ืฉื’ึต'ืœ (ืขืœ-ืคื™ ื”ืืงื“ืžื™ื” ืœืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืขื‘ืจื™ืช: ืชึผึทืงึฐืจึดื™ืฉื)nano-dictionary-g
gene (biology)ื’ืŸ ื‘ื™ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื”ื’ึตึผืŸ (ื‘ื™ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื”)nano-dictionary-g
gene bank (see gene library)ื‘ื ืง ื’ื ื™ืื‘ึผึทื ึฐืง ื’ึตึผื ึดื™ืnano-dictionary-g
gene cloningืฉื‘ื•ื˜ ื’ืŸืฉืึดื‘ึผื•ึผื˜ ื’ึตึผืŸnano-dictionary-g
gene deliveryื”ืขื‘ืจืช ื’ื ื™ืื”ึทืขึฒื‘ึธืจึทืช ื’ึตึผื ึดื™ืnano-dictionary-g
gene exchangeืฉื—ืœื•ืฃ ื’ื ื™ืืฉืึดื—ึฐืœื•ึผืฃ ื’ึตึผื ึดื™ืnano-dictionary-g
gene expressionื‘ื˜ื•ื™ ื”ื’ืŸื‘ึผึดื˜ึผื•ึผื™ ื”ึทื’ึตึผืŸnano-dictionary-g
gene identificationื–ื”ื•ื™ ื”ื’ืŸื–ึดื”ื•ึผื™ ื”ึทื’ึตึผืŸnano-dictionary-g
gene knockdownื”ืฉืชืงื” ื—ืœืงื™ืช ืฉืœ ื‘ื˜ื•ื™ ื’ื ื™ืื”ึทืฉืึฐืชึผึธืงึธื” ื—ึถืœึฐืงึดื™ืช ืฉืึถืœ ื‘ึผึดื˜ึผื•ึผื™ ื’ึตึผื ึดื™ืnano-dictionary-g
gene knockinื”ื—ื“ืจืช ื’ื ื™ืื”ึทื—ึฐื“ึผึธืจึทืช ื’ึตึผื ึดื™ืnano-dictionary-g
gene knockoutื”ืฉืชืงืช ื’ื ื™ืื”ึทืฉืึฐืชึผึธืงึทืช ื’ึตึผื ึดื™ืnano-dictionary-g
gene libraryืกืคืจื™ืช ื’ื ื™ืืกึดืคึฐืจึดื™ึผึทืช ื’ึตึผื ึดื™ืnano-dictionary-g
gene locusืืชืจ ื”ื’ืŸืึฒืชึทืจ ื”ึทื’ึตึผืŸnano-dictionary-g
gene manipulationืžื ื™ืคื•ืœืฆื™ื” ื’ื ื™ืช, ื˜ืคืœื•ืœ ื’ื ื™ืžึธื ึดื™ืคึผื•ึผืœึทืฆึฐื™ึธื” ื’ึตึผื ึดื™ืช, ื˜ึดืคึฐืœื•ึผืœ ื’ึผึตื ึดื™nano-dictionary-g
gene mappingืžืคื•ื™ ื’ื ื™ืืžึดืคึผื•ึผื™ ื’ึตึผื ึดื™ืnano-dictionary-g
gene mutationืžื•ื˜ืฆื™ื” ื’ื ื™ืช, ืชืฉื ื™ืช ื’ื ื™ืชืžื•ึผื˜ึทืฆึฐื™ึธื” ื’ึตึผื ึดื™ืช, ืชึผึทืฉืึฐื ึดื™ืช ื’ึตึผื ึดื™ืชnano-dictionary-g
gene poolืžืื’ืจ ื’ื ื™ืืžึทืึฒื’ึทืจ ื’ึผึตื ึดื™ืnano-dictionary-g
gene sequenceืจืฆืฃ ื”ื’ืŸืจึถืฆึถืฃ ื”ึทื’ึตึผืŸnano-dictionary-g
gene therapyืจืคื•ื™ ื’ื ื™ืจึดืคึผื•ึผื™ ื’ึตึผื ึดื™nano-dictionary-g
genetic codeืงื•ื“ ื’ื ื˜ื™ืงื•ึนื“ ื’ึตึผื ึตื˜ึดื™nano-dictionary-g
genetic engineering (genetic modification)ื”ื ื“ืกื” ื’ื ื˜ื™ืชื”ึทื ึฐื“ึผึธืกึธื” ื’ึตึผื ึตื˜ึดื™ืชnano-dictionary-g
genetic mapืžืคื” ื’ื ื˜ื™ืชืžึทืคึผึธื” ื’ึตึผื ึตื˜ึดื™ืชnano-dictionary-g
genetic markerืกืžืŸ ื’ื ื˜ื™ืกึทืžึผึธืŸ ื’ึตึผื ึตื˜ึดื™nano-dictionary-g
genetic recombinationืฉื—ืœื•ืฃ ื’ื ื˜ื™ืฉืึดื—ึฐืœื•ึผืฃ ื’ึตึผื ึตื˜ึดื™nano-dictionary-g
geneticsื’ื ื˜ื™ืงื”, ืชื•ืจืฉื”ื’ึตึผื ึตื˜ึดื™ืงึธื”, ืชึผื•ึนืจึธืฉืึธื”nano-dictionary-g
genomeื’ื ื•ื, ืžื›ืœื•ืœ ื”ื’ื ื™ืื’ึตึผื ื•ึนื, ืžึดื›ึฐืœื•ึนืœ ื”ึทื’ึตึผื ึดื™ืnano-dictionary-g
genomicsื’ื ื•ืžื™ืงื”ื’ึตึผื ื•ึนืžึดื™ืงึธื”nano-dictionary-g
genotypeื’ื ื•ื˜ื™ืค, ืžืขืจืš ื’ื ื˜ื™ื’ึตึผื ื•ึนื˜ึดื™ืคึผ, ืžึทืขึฒืจึธืšึฐ ื’ึตึผื ึตื˜ึดื™nano-dictionary-g
germanium nanocrystalื ื ื•-ื’ื‘ื™ืฉ ื’ืจืžื ื™ื•ืื ึธื ื•ึน-ื’ึผึฐื‘ึดื™ืฉื ื’ึผึถืจึฐืžึทื ึฐื™ื•ึผืnano-dictionary-g
germanium (Ge) nanoparticle ื ื ื•-ื—ืœืงื™ืง ื’ืจืžื ื™ื•ืื ึธื ื•ึน-ื—ึถืœึฐืงึดื™ืง ื’ึผึถืจึฐืžึทื ึฐื™ื•ึผืnano-dictionary-g
germanium quantum dotื ืงื“ื” ืงื•ื ื˜ื™ืช ืฉืœ ื’ืจืžื ื™ื•ืื ึฐืงึปื“ึผึธื” ืงึฐื•ึทื ึฐื˜ึดื™ืช ืฉืึถืœ ื’ึผึถืจึฐืžึทื ึฐื™ื•ึผืnano-dictionary-g
giant magnetoresistance (GMR)ื”ืชื ื’ื“ื•ืช ืžื’ื ื˜ื™ืช ืขืฆื•ืžื”ื”ึดืชึฐื ึทื’ึผึฐื“ื•ึผืช ืžึทื’ึฐื ึตื˜ึดื™ืช ืขึฒืฆื•ึผืžึธื”nano-dictionary-g
giant magnetoresistance (GMR) filmืกืจื˜ ื‘ืขืœ ื”ืชื ื’ื“ื•ืช ืžื’ื ื˜ื™ืช ืขืฆื•ืžื”ืกึถืจึถื˜ ื‘ึผึทืขึทืœ ื”ึดืชึฐื ึทื’ึผึฐื“ื•ึผืช ืžึทื’ึฐื ึตื˜ึดื™ืช ืขึฒืฆื•ึผืžึธื”nano-dictionary-g
Gibbs free energyืื ืจื’ื™ื” ื—ืคืฉื™ืช ืฉืœ ื’ื™ื‘ืกืึตื ึถืจึฐื’ึดึผื™ึธึผื” ื—ึธืคึฐืฉืึดื™ืช ืฉืึถืœ ื’ึดื™ื‘ึฐึผืกnano-dictionary-g
gigaื’ื™ื’ื” ืงื™ื“ื•ืžืช; 10 ื‘ื—ื–ืงืช 9ื’ึดึผื™ื’ึธื” (ืงื™ื“ื•ืžืช; 10 ื‘ื—ื–ืงืช 9)nano-dictionary-g
glancing angle deposition (GLAD)ืจื‘ื•ืฅ ื“ืคื•ื–ื™ืฆื™ื” ื‘ื–ื•ื™ืช ืžื‘ื˜ ื–ื•ื•ื™ืช ืžื‘ื˜ ืžืฉืœื™ืžื” ื–ื•ื•ื™ืช ืคื’ื™ืขื” ืœ-90ยฐืจึดื‘ึผื•ึผืฅ (ื“ืคื•ื–ื™ืฆื™ื”) ื‘ึผึฐื–ึธื•ึดื™ืช ืžึทื‘ึผึธื˜ (ื–ื•ื•ื™ืช ืžื‘ื˜ ืžืฉืœื™ืžื” ื–ื•ื•ื™ืช ืคื’ื™ืขื” ืœ-90ยฐ)nano-dictionary-g
glass mask (photolithography)ืžืกื›ืช ื–ื›ื•ื›ื™ืช ืคื•ื˜ื•ืœื™ืชื•ื’ืจืคื™ื”ืžึทืกึผึตื›ึทืช ื–ึฐื›ื•ึผื›ึดื™ืช (ืคื•ื˜ื•ืœื™ืชื•ื’ืจืคื™ื”)nano-dictionary-g
glass transition temperatureื˜ืžืคืจื˜ื•ืจืช ืžืขื‘ืจ ื–ื›ื•ื›ื™ืชื™ื˜ึถืžึฐืคึตึผืจึธื˜ื•ึผืจึทืช ืžึทืขึฒื‘ึธืจ ื–ึฐื›ื•ึผื›ึดื™ืชึดื™nano-dictionary-g
globular proteinื—ืœื‘ื•ืŸ ื›ื“ื•ืจื™, ื—ืœื‘ื•ืŸ ื’ืœื•ื‘ื•ืœืจื™ื—ึถืœึฐื‘ึผื•ึนืŸ ื›ึผึทื“ึผื•ึผืจึดื™, ื—ึถืœึฐื‘ึผื•ึนืŸ ื’ึผึฐืœื•ึนื‘ึผื•ึผืœึธืจึดื™nano-dictionary-g
gold (Au) nanoparticleื ื ื•-ื—ืœืงื™ืง ื–ื”ื‘ื ึธื ื•ึน-ื—ึถืœึฐืงึดื™ืง ื–ึธื”ึธื‘nano-dictionary-g
goniometer (crystallography)ืžื“ ื–ื•ื™ืช, ื’ื•ื ื™ื•ืžื˜ืจ ืงืจื™ืกื˜ืœื•ื’ืจืคื™ื”ืžึทื“ ื–ึธื•ึดื™ืช, ื’ึผื•ึนื ึฐื™ื•ึนืžึตื˜ึถืจ (ืงืจื™ืกื˜ืœื•ื’ืจืคื™ื”)nano-dictionary-g
gowning (for clean room) ื‘ื’ื“ื™ ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืœื—ื“ืจ ื ืงื™ื‘ึผึดื’ึฐื“ึตื™ ืขึฒื‘ื•ึนื“ึธื” (ืœื—ื“ืจ ื ืงื™)nano-dictionary-g
graded refractive index layerืฉื›ื‘ื” ื‘ืขืœืช ืžืงื“ื ืฉื‘ื™ืจื” ืžื“ืจื’ืฉืึดื›ึฐื‘ึธื” ื‘ึผึทืขึฒืœึทืช ืžึฐืงึทื“ึผึตื ืฉืึฐื‘ึดื™ืจึธื” ืžึฐื“ึนืจึธื’nano-dictionary-g
gradient multilayer (GML) nanofilmื ื ื•-ืกืจื˜ ืจื‘-ืฉื›ื‘ืชื™ ื”ื“ืจื’ืชื™ ื ื ื•-ืกืจื˜ ื‘ืขืœ ืฉื›ื‘ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื ืงื•ื“ื•ืช ืงื•ื•ื ื˜ื™ื•ืช ืขื ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ ื”ื“ืจื’ืชื™ ื‘ื’ื•ื“ืœ, ื‘ื”ืจื›ื‘ ืื• ื‘ืฆืคื™ืคื•ืช ื”ื ืงื•ื“ื•ืชื ึธื ื•ึน-ืกึถืจึถื˜ ืจึทื‘-ืฉืึดื›ึฐื‘ึธืชึดื™ ื”ึทื“ึฐืจึธื’ึธืชึดื™ (ื ื ื•-ืกืจื˜ ื‘ืขืœ ืฉื›ื‘ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื ืงื•ื“ื•ืช ืงื•ื•ื ื˜ื™ื•ืช ืขื ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ ื”ื“ืจื’ืชื™ ื‘ื’ื•ื“ืœ, ื‘ื”ืจื›ื‘ ืื• ื‘ืฆืคื™ืคื•ืช ื”ื ืงื•ื“ื•ืช)nano-dictionary-g
grain boundary (in polycrystalline material)ื’ื‘ื•ืœ ื’ืจืขื™ืŸ ื‘ื—ื•ืžืจ ืจื‘-ื’ื‘ื™ืฉื™ื’ึผึฐื‘ื•ึผืœ ื’ึผึทืจึฐืขึดื™ืŸ (ื‘ื—ื•ืžืจ ืจื‘-ื’ื‘ื™ืฉื™)nano-dictionary-g
grain boundary diffusionื“ื™ืคื•ื–ื™ื” ื‘ื’ื‘ื•ืœ ื’ืจืขื™ืŸ, ืคืขืคื•ืข ื‘ื’ื‘ื•ืœ ื’ืจืขื™ืŸื“ึผึดื™ืคื•ึผื–ึฐื™ึธื” ื‘ึผึดื’ึฐื‘ื•ึผืœ ื’ึผึทืจึฐืขึดื™ืŸ, ืคึผึดืขึฐืคึผื•ึผืขึท ื‘ึผึดื’ึฐื‘ื•ึผืœ ื’ึผึทืจึฐืขึดื™ืŸnano-dictionary-g
grain boundary energyืื ืจื’ื™ืช ื’ื‘ื•ืœ ื’ืจืขื™ืŸืึตื ึถืจึฐื’ึดึผื™ึทึผืช ื’ึผึฐื‘ื•ึผืœ ื’ึผึทืจึฐืขึดื™ืŸnano-dictionary-g
grain boundary structure (in crystal)ืžื‘ื ื” ื’ื‘ื•ืœ ื’ืจืขื™ืŸ ื‘ื’ื‘ื™ืฉืžึดื‘ึฐื ึตื” ื’ึผึฐื‘ื•ึผืœ ื’ึผึทืจึฐืขึดื™ืŸ (ื‘ื’ื‘ื™ืฉ)nano-dictionary-g
grain growth (crystallography)ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื’ืจืขื™ื ื™ื ืงืจื™ืกื˜ืœื•ื’ืจืคื™ื”ื’ึผึดื“ึผื•ึผืœ ื’ึผึทืจึฐืขึดื™ื ึดื™ื (ืงืจื™ืกื˜ืœื•ื’ืจืคื™ื”)nano-dictionary-g
grain sizeื’ื“ืœ ื’ืจืขื™ืŸื’ึผึนื“ึถืœ ื’ึผึทืจึฐืขึดื™ืŸnano-dictionary-g
granuleื’ืจื’ื™ืจื’ึผึทืจึฐื’ึผึดื™ืจnano-dictionary-g
grapheneื’ืจืคืŸื’ึผึฐืจึธืคึตืŸnano-dictionary-g
graphene aerogelืืจื•ื’'ืœ ื’ืจืคืŸืึตืจื•ึนื’ึต'ืœ ื’ึผึฐืจึธืคึตืŸnano-dictionary-g
graphene antennaืื ื˜ื ืช ื’ืจืคืŸ, ืžืฉื•ืฉืช ื’ืจืคืŸืึทื ึฐื˜ึตื ึทืช ื’ึผึฐืจึธืคึตืŸ, ืžึฐืฉืื•ึนืฉืึทืช ื’ึผึฐืจึธืคึตืŸnano-dictionary-g
graphene based batteryืกื•ืœืœื” ืžื‘ืกืกืช ื’ืจืคืŸืกื•ึนืœึฐืœึธื” ืžึฐื‘ึปืกึผึถืกึถืช ื’ึผึฐืจึธืคึตืŸnano-dictionary-g
graphene based biosensorื‘ื™ื•-ื—ื™ืฉืŸ ืžื‘ืกืก ื’ืจืคืŸ, ื—ื™ืฉืŸ ื‘ื™ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ ืžื‘ืกืก ื’ืจืคืŸื‘ึผึดื™ึผื•ึน-ื—ึทื™ึฐืฉืึธืŸ ืžึฐื‘ึปืกึผึทืก ื’ึผึฐืจึธืคึตืŸ, ื—ึทื™ึฐืฉืึธืŸ ื‘ึผึดื™ึผื•ึนืœื•ึนื’ึดื™ ืžึฐื‘ึปืกึผึทืก ื’ึผึฐืจึธืคึตืŸnano-dictionary-g
graphene based electrodeืืœืงื˜ืจื•ื“ื” ืžื‘ืกืกืช ื’ืจืคืŸืึตืœึถืงึฐื˜ึฐืจื•ึนื“ึธื” ืžึฐื‘ึปืกึผึถืกึถืช ื’ึผึฐืจึธืคึตืŸnano-dictionary-g
graphene based ferromagnetic superconductorืžื•ืœื™ืš-ืขืœ ืคืจื•ืžื’ื ื˜ื™ ืžื‘ืกืก ื’ืจืคืŸืžื•ึนืœึดื™ืšึฐ-ืขึธืœ ืคึตืจื•ึนืžึทื’ึฐื ึตื˜ึดื™ ืžึฐื‘ึปืกึผึทืก ื’ึผึฐืจึธืคึตืŸnano-dictionary-g
graphene based metamaterialืžื˜ื-ื—ืžืจ ืžื‘ืกืก ื’ืจืคืŸืžึตื˜ึธื-ื—ึนืžึถืจ ืžึฐื‘ึปืกึผึทืก ื’ึผึฐืจึธืคึตืŸnano-dictionary-g
graphene based nanodeviceื ื ื•-ื”ืชืงืŸ ืžื‘ืกืก ื’ืจืคืŸื ึธื ื•ึน-ื”ึถืชึฐืงึตืŸ ืžึฐื‘ึปืกึผึทืก ื’ึผึฐืจึธืคึตืŸnano-dictionary-g
graphene based nanomaterialื ื ื•-ื—ืžืจ ืžื‘ืกืก ื’ืจืคืŸื ึธื ื•ึน-ื—ึนืžึถืจ ืžึฐื‘ึปืกึผึทืก ื’ึผึฐืจึธืคึตืŸnano-dictionary-g
graphene based solar cellืชื ืกื•ืœืจื™ ืžื‘ืกืก ื’ืจืคืŸืชึผึธื ืกื•ึนืœึธืจึดื™ ืžึฐื‘ึปืกึผึทืก ื’ึผึฐืจึธืคึตืŸnano-dictionary-g
graphene based supercapacitorืงื‘ืœ-ืขืœ ืžื‘ืกืก ื’ืจืคืŸืงึทื‘ึผึทืœ-ืขึธืœ ืžึฐื‘ึปืกึผึทืก ื’ึผึฐืจึธืคึตืŸnano-dictionary-g
graphene based superlatticeืกืจื™ื’-ืขืœ ืžื‘ืกืก ื’ืจืคืŸืกึฐืจึดื™ื’-ืขึธืœ ืžึฐื‘ึปืกึผึทืก ื’ึผึฐืจึธืคึตืŸnano-dictionary-g
graphene field effect transistor (GFET)ื˜ืจื ื–ื™ืกื˜ื•ืจ ืชื•ืฆื ืฉื“ื” ืžื‘ืกืก ื’ืจืคืŸื˜ึฐืจึทื ึฐื–ึดื™ืกึฐื˜ื•ึนืจ ืชึผื•ึนืฆึธื ืฉื‚ึธื“ึถื” ืžึฐื‘ึปืกึผึทืก ื’ึผึฐืจึธืคึตืŸnano-dictionary-g
graphene foamืงืฆืฃ ื’ืจืคืŸืงึถืฆึถืฃ ื’ึผึฐืจึธืคึตืŸnano-dictionary-g
graphene-likeื“ืžื•ื™ ื’ืจืคืŸื“ึผึฐืžื•ึผื™ ื’ึผึฐืจึธืคึตืŸnano-dictionary-g
graphene nanofiberื ื ื•-ืกื™ื‘ ื’ืจืคืŸื ึธื ื•ึน-ืกึดื™ื‘ ื’ึผึฐืจึธืคึตืŸnano-dictionary-g
graphene nanoparticleื ื ื•-ื—ืœืงื™ืง ื’ืจืคืŸื ึธื ื•ึน-ื—ึถืœึฐืงึดื™ืง ื’ึผึฐืจึธืคึตืŸnano-dictionary-g
graphene nanoribbon (GNR)ื ื ื•-ืกืจื˜ ื’ืจืคืŸื ึธื ื•ึน-ืกึถืจึถื˜ ื’ึผึฐืจึธืคึตืŸnano-dictionary-g
graphene oxideืชื—ืžืฆืช ื’ืจืคืŸืชึผึทื—ึฐืžึนืฆึถืช ื’ึผึฐืจึธืคึตืŸnano-dictionary-g
graphene oxide coatingืฆืคื•ื™ ืชื—ืžืฆืช ื’ืจืคืŸืฆึดืคึผื•ึผื™ ืชึผึทื—ึฐืžึนืฆึถืช ื’ึผึฐืจึธืคึตืŸnano-dictionary-g
graphene powderืื‘ืงืช ื’ืจืคืŸืึทื‘ึฐืงึทืช ื’ึผึฐืจึธืคึตืŸnano-dictionary-g
graphene quantum dot (GQD)ื ืงื“ื” ืงื•ื ื˜ื™ืช ืฉืœ ื’ืจืคืŸื ึฐืงึปื“ึผึธื” ืงึฐื•ึทื ึฐื˜ึดื™ืช ืฉืึถืœ ื’ึผึฐืจึธืคึตืŸnano-dictionary-g
graphene resonatorืžื”ื•ื“ ื’ืจืคืŸืžึฐื”ื•ึนื“ ื’ึผึฐืจึธืคึตืŸnano-dictionary-g
graphiteื’ืจืคื™ื˜ื’ึผึฐืจึธืคึดื™ื˜nano-dictionary-g
green nanotechnologyื ื ื•ื˜ื›ื ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื” ื™ืจืงื”ื ึธื ื•ึนื˜ึถื›ึฐื ื•ึนืœื•ึนื’ึฐื™ึธื” ื™ึฐืจึปืงึผึธื”nano-dictionary-g
grindingื”ืฉื—ื–ื”ื”ึทืฉืึฐื—ึธื–ึธื”nano-dictionary-g
ground state ืžืฆื‘ ื™ืกื•ื“ืžึทืฆึผึทื‘ ื™ึฐืกื•ึนื“nano-dictionary-g
hafnium (Hf) nanoparticleื ื ื•-ื—ืœืงื™ืง ื”ืคื ื™ื•ืื ึธื ื•ึน-ื—ึถืœึฐืงึดื™ืง ื”ึทืคึฐื ึดื™ึผื•ึผืnano-dictionary-h
hairy nanoparticleื ื ื•-ื—ืœืงื™ืง ืฉืขื™ืจื ึธื ื•ึน-ื—ึถืœึฐืงึดื™ืง ืฉื‚ึธืขึดื™ืจnano-dictionary-h
Hall effectืชื•ืฆื ืืคืงื˜ ื”ื•ืœืชึผื•ึนืฆึธื (ืึตืคึตืงึฐื˜) ื”ื•ึนืœnano-dictionary-h
Hamaker constant (for van der Waals interaction)ืงื‘ื•ืข ื”ืžืงืจ [ืœื”ื™ื“ื•ื“ ืื™ื ื˜ืจืืงืฆื™ื™ืช ื•ืŸ ื“ืจ ื•ืœืก]ืงึฐื‘ื•ึผืขึท ื”ึธืžึตืงึถืจ [ืœื”ื™ื“ื•ื“ (ืื™ื ื˜ืจืืงืฆื™ื™ืช) ื•ึทืŸ ื“ึถืจ ื•ึทืœึฐืก]nano-dictionary-h
haploid (biology; adjective)ื”ืคืœื•ืื™ื“ื™ ื‘ื™ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื”; ืฉื ืชื•ืืจื”ึทืคึผึฐืœื•ึนืึดื™ื“ึดื™ (ื‘ื™ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื”; ืฉื ืชื•ืืจ)nano-dictionary-h
haploid cell (biology)ืชื ื”ืคืœื•ืื™ื“ื™ ื‘ื™ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื”ืชึผึธื ื”ึทืคึผึฐืœื•ึนืึดื™ื“ึดื™ (ื‘ื™ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื”)nano-dictionary-h
hard coatingืฆืคื•ื™ ืงืฉื”ืฆึดืคึผื•ึผื™ ืงึธืฉืึถื”nano-dictionary-h
hardnessืงืฉื™ื•ืชืงึทืฉืึฐื™ื•ึผืชnano-dictionary-h
heat of crystallizationื—ื ื’ื‘ื•ืฉื—ึนื ื’ึผึดื‘ึผื•ึผืฉืnano-dictionary-h
helium atom scattering (HAS) (materials engineering)ืคื–ื•ืจ ืื˜ื•ืžื™ ื”ืœื™ื•ื ื”ื ื“ืกืช ื—ื•ืžืจื™ืืคึผึดื–ึผื•ึผืจ ืึธื˜ื•ึนืžึตื™ ื”ึถืœึฐื™ื•ึผื (ื”ื ื“ืกืช ื—ื•ืžืจื™ื)nano-dictionary-h
helium nanodropletื ื ื•-ื˜ืคื™ืช ื”ืœื™ื•ืื ึธื ื•ึน-ื˜ึดืคึผึดื™ืช ื”ึถืœึฐื™ื•ึผืnano-dictionary-h
Helmholtz free energyืื ืจื’ื™ื” ื—ืคืฉื™ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืœืžื”ื•ืœืฅืึตื ึถืจึฐื’ึดึผื™ึธึผื” ื—ึธืคึฐืฉืึดื™ืช ืฉืึถืœ ื”ึถืœึฐืžึฐื”ื•ึนืœึฐืฅnano-dictionary-h
heterocoagulationืงืจื™ืฉื” ื”ื˜ืจื•ื’ื ื™ืช ืœื ืื—ื™ื“ื”ืงึฐืจึดื™ืฉืึธื” ื”ึตื˜ึตืจื•ึนื’ึตื ึดื™ืช (ืœึนื ืึฒื—ึดื™ื“ึธื”)nano-dictionary-h
heterodimerื“ื™ืžืจ ื”ื˜ืจื•ื’ื ื™ ืœื ืื—ื™ื“ื“ึดึผื™ืžึตืจ ื”ึตื˜ึตืจื•ึนื’ึตื ึดื™ (ืœึนื ืึธื—ึดื™ื“)nano-dictionary-h
heterodispersed colloidal systemืžืขืจื›ืช ืงื•ืœื•ืื™ื“ืœื™ืช ื‘ืขืœืช ื—ืœืงื™ืงื™ื ืื• ื˜ืคื™ื•ืช ื‘ื’ื“ืœื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ืืžึทืขึฒืจึถื›ึถืช ืงื•ึนืœื•ึนืึดื™ื“ึธืœึดื™ืช ื‘ึผึทืขึฒืœึทืช ื—ึถืœึฐืงึดื™ืงึดื™ื ืื•ึน ื˜ึดืคึผึดื™ึผื•ึนืช ื‘ึผึดื’ึฐื“ึธืœึดื™ื ืฉืื•ึนื ึดื™ืnano-dictionary-h
heteroepitaxial filmืกืจื˜ ื”ื˜ืจื•ืืคื™ื˜ืงืกื™ืืœื™ืกึถืจึถื˜ ื”ึตื˜ึตืจื•ึนืึถืคึผึดื™ื˜ึทืงึฐืกึดื™ึธึผืืœึดื™nano-dictionary-h
heteroepitaxyื”ื˜ืจื•ืืคื™ื˜ืงืกื™ื”ื”ึตื˜ึตืจื•ึนืึถืคึผึดื™ื˜ึทืงึฐืกึดื™ึธึผื”nano-dictionary-h
heterofullerene (chemistry)ื”ื˜ืจื•ืคื•ืœืจืŸ ื›ื™ืžื™ื”ื”ึตื˜ึตืจื•ึนืคื•ึผืœึฐืจึตืŸ (ื›ื™ืžื™ื”)nano-dictionary-h
heterogeneityื”ื˜ืจื•ื’ื ื™ื•ืช ืื™-ืื—ื™ื“ื•ืชื”ึตื˜ึตืจื•ึนื’ึตื ึดื™ึผื•ึผืช (ืึดื™-ืึฒื—ึดื™ื“ื•ึผืช)nano-dictionary-h
heterogeneous catalysis (chemistry)ื–ืจื•ื– ื”ื˜ืจื•ื’ื ื™ ืœื ืื—ื™ื“, ืงื˜ืœื™ื–ื” ื”ื˜ืจื•ื’ื ื™ืช ื›ื™ืžื™ื”ื–ึตืจื•ึผื– ื”ึตื˜ึตืจื•ึนื’ึตื ึดื™ (ืœึนื ืึธื—ึดื™ื“), ืงึธื˜ึธืœึดื™ื–ึธื” ื”ึตื˜ึตืจื•ึนื’ึตื ึดื™ืช (ื›ื™ืžื™ื”)nano-dictionary-h
heterogeneous microstructureืžื™ืงืจื•-ืžื‘ื ื” ื”ื˜ืจื•ื’ื ื™ ืœื ืื—ื™ื“ืžึดื™ืงึฐืจื•ึน-ืžึดื‘ึฐื ึถื” ื”ึตื˜ึตืจื•ึนื’ึตื ึดื™ (ืœึนื ืึธื—ึดื™ื“)nano-dictionary-h
heterogeneous nucleation ื”ืชื’ืจืขื ื•ืช ื”ื˜ืจื•ื’ื ื™ืช ืœื ืื—ื™ื“ื”, ื ื•ืงืœืืฆื™ื” ื”ื˜ืจื•ื’ื ื™ืชื”ึดืชึฐื’ึทึผืจึฐืขึฒื ื•ึผืช ื”ึตื˜ึตืจื•ึนื’ึตื ึดื™ืช (ืœื ืึฒื—ึดื™ื“ึธื”), ื ื•ึผืงึฐืœึตืึทืฆึฐื™ึธื” ื”ึตื˜ึตืจื•ึนื’ึตื ึดื™ืชnano-dictionary-h
heterogeneous nucleation rateืงืฆื‘ ื”ืชื’ืจืขื ื•ืช ื”ื˜ืจื•ื’ื ื™ืช ืœื ืื—ื™ื“ื”, ืงืฆื‘ ื ื•ืงืœืืฆื™ื” ื”ื˜ืจื•ื’ื ื™ืชืงึถืฆึถื‘ ื”ึดืชึฐื’ึทึผืจึฐืขึฒื ื•ึผืช ื”ึตื˜ึตืจื•ึนื’ึตื ึดื™ืช (ืœื ืึฒื—ึดื™ื“ึธื”), ืงึถืฆึถื‘ ื ื•ึผืงึฐืœึตืึทืฆึฐื™ึธื” ื”ึตื˜ึตืจื•ึนื’ึตื ึดื™ืชnano-dictionary-h
heterogeneous surfaceืžืฉื˜ื— ื”ื˜ืจื•ื’ื ื™ ืœื ืื—ื™ื“ืžึดืฉืึฐื˜ึธื— ื”ึตื˜ึตืจื•ึนื’ึตื ึดื™ (ืœึนื ืึธื—ึดื™ื“)nano-dictionary-h
heterojunctionืฆืžืช ื”ื˜ืจื•ื’ื ื™ ืœื ืื—ื™ื“ืฆึนืžึถืช ื”ึตื˜ึตืจื•ึนื’ึตื ึดื™ (ืœึนื ืึธื—ึดื™ื“)nano-dictionary-h
heterokaryon (biology)ื”ื˜ืจื•ืงืจื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ื™ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื”ื”ึตื˜ึตืจื•ึนืงึทืจึฐื™ื•ึนืŸ (ื‘ื™ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื”)nano-dictionary-h
heteronuclear (adjective)ืžืจื›ื‘ ืžื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื›ื™ืžื™ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื ืฉื ืชื•ืืจืžึปืจึฐื›ึผึธื‘ ืžึดื™ึผึฐืกื•ึนื“ื•ึนืช ื›ึดึผื™ืžึดื™ึผึดื™ื ืฉืื•ึนื ึดื™ื (ืฉื ืชื•ืืจ)nano-dictionary-h
heterostructureืžื‘ื ื” ื”ื˜ืจื•ื’ื ื™ ืœื ืื—ื™ื“ืžึดื‘ึฐื ึถื” ื”ึตื˜ึตืจื•ึนื’ึตื ึดื™ (ืœึนื ืึธื—ึดื™ื“)nano-dictionary-h
hexagonal core โ€“ shell nanoparticleื ื ื•-ื—ืœืงื™ืง ืœื‘ื” โ€“ ืงืœืคื” ืžืฉืฉื” ื”ืงืกื’ื•ื ืœื™ื ึธื ื•ึน-ื—ึถืœึฐืงึดื™ืง ืœึดื‘ึผึธื” โ€“ ืงึฐืœึดืคึผึธื” ืžึฐืฉืึปืฉึผืึถื” (ื”ืงืกื’ื•ื ืœื™)nano-dictionary-h
hierarchical nanostructureื ื ื•-ืžื‘ื ื” ื”ื™ืจืจื›ื™ื ึธื ื•ึน-ืžึดื‘ึฐื ึถื” ื”ึดื™ึผึตืจึทืจึฐื›ึดื™nano-dictionary-h
high energy electron diffraction (HEED)ืขืงื™ืคืช ื“ื™ืคืจืงืฆื™ืช ืืœืงื˜ืจื•ื ื™ื ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื™ ืื ืจื’ื™ื”ืขึฒืงึดื™ืคึทืช (ื“ึผึดื™ืคึฐืจึทืงึฐืฆึดื™ึทึผืช) ืึตืœึถืงึฐื˜ึฐืจื•ึนื ึดื™ื ื’ึผึฐื‘ื•ึนื”ึตื™ ืึตื ึถืจึฐื’ึดึผื™ึธึผื”nano-dictionary-h
high energy ion scattering (HEIS)ืคื–ื•ืจ ื™ื•ื ื™ื ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื™ ืื ืจื’ื™ื”ืคึผึดื–ึผื•ึผืจ ื™ื•ึนื ึดื™ื ื’ึผึฐื‘ื•ึนื”ึตื™ ืึตื ึถืจึฐื’ึดึผื™ึธึผื”nano-dictionary-h
highest occupied molecular orbital (HOMO) ืื•ืจื‘ื™ื˜ืœ ืžื•ืœืงื•ืœืจื™ ืžืื›ืœืก ื‘ืืœืงื˜ืจื•ื ื™ื ื‘ืขืœ ืจืžื” ืื ืจื’ื˜ื™ืช ืžืจื‘ื™ืชืื•ึนืจึฐื‘ึผึดื™ื˜ึธืœ ืžื•ึนืœึตืงื•ึผืœึธืจึดื™ ืžึฐืึปื›ึฐืœึธืก (ื‘ึผึฐืึตืœึถืงึฐื˜ึฐืจื•ึนื ึดื™ื) ื‘ึผึทืขึทืœ ืจึธืžึธื” ืึตื ึถืจึฐื’ึผึตื˜ึดื™ืช ืžึฐืจึทื‘ึผึดื™ืชnano-dictionary-h
high resolution scanning electron microscope (HRSEM)ืžื™ืงืจื•ืกืงื•ืค ืืœืงื˜ืจื•ื ื™ื ืกื•ืจืง ื‘ืขืœ ื”ืคืจื“ื” ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื”ืžึดื™ืงึฐืจื•ึนืกึฐืงื•ึนืคึผ ืึตืœึถืงึฐื˜ึฐืจื•ึนื ึดื™ื ืกื•ึนืจึตืง ื‘ึผึทืขึทืœ ื”ึทืคึฐืจึธื“ึธื” ื’ึผึฐื‘ื•ึนื”ึธื”nano-dictionary-h
high resolution transmission electron microscope (HRTEM)ืžื™ืงืจื•ืกืงื•ืค ืืœืงื˜ืจื•ื ื™ื ื—ื•ื“ืจ ื‘ืขืœ ื”ืคืจื“ื” ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื”ืžึดื™ืงึฐืจื•ึนืกึฐืงื•ึนืคึผ ืึตืœึถืงึฐื˜ึฐืจื•ึนื ึดื™ื ื—ื•ึนื“ึตืจ ื‘ึผึทืขึทืœ ื”ึทืคึฐืจึธื“ึธื” ื’ึผึฐื‘ื•ึนื”ึธื”nano-dictionary-h
high speed atomic force microscopy (HS-AFM)ืžื™ืงืจื•ืกืงื•ืคื™ืช ื›ื•ื— ืื˜ื•ืžื™ ื‘ืขืœืช ืžื”ื™ืจื•ืช ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื”ืžึดื™ืงึฐืจื•ึนืกึฐืงื•ึนืคึฐึผื™ึทืช ื›ึผื•ึนื—ึท ืึธื˜ื•ึนืžึดื™ ื‘ึผึทืขึฒืœึทืช ืžึฐื”ึดื™ืจื•ึผืช ื’ึผึฐื‘ื•ึนื”ึธื”nano-dictionary-h
high vacuumืจื™ืง ื’ื‘ื•ื”ืจึดื™ืง ื’ึผึธื‘ื•ึนื”ึผึทnano-dictionary-h
histone (biology)ื”ื™ืกื˜ื•ืŸ ื‘ื™ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื”ื”ึดื™ืกึฐื˜ื•ึนืŸ (ื‘ื™ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื”)nano-dictionary-h
hole (electronics)ื—ืจ ืืœืงื˜ืจื•ื ื™ืงื”ื—ึนืจ (ืืœืงื˜ืจื•ื ื™ืงื”)nano-dictionary-h
hole mobilityื ื™ื“ื•ืช ื—ืจื ึทื™ึผึธื“ื•ึผืช ื—ึนืจnano-dictionary-h
hole transportื”ื•ื‘ืœืช ื—ืจื™ืื”ื•ึนื‘ึธืœึทืช ื—ึนืจึดื™ืnano-dictionary-h
hole transport layer (HTL)ืฉื›ื‘ื” ืฉืœ ื”ื•ื‘ืœืช ื—ืจื™ืืฉืึดื›ึฐื‘ึธื” ืฉืึถืœ ื”ื•ึนื‘ึธืœึทืช ื—ึนืจึดื™ืnano-dictionary-h
hollow metal nanostructureื ื ื•-ืžื‘ื ื” ืžืชื›ืช ื—ืœื•ืœื ึธื ื•ึน-ืžึดื‘ึฐื ึตื” ืžึทืชึผึถื›ึถืช ื—ึธืœื•ึผืœnano-dictionary-h
hollow nanostructureื ื ื•-ืžื‘ื ื” ื—ืœื•ืœื ึธื ื•ึน-ืžึดื‘ึฐื ึตื” ื—ึธืœื•ึผืœnano-dictionary-h
hollow shell particleื—ืœืงื™ืง ืงืœืคื” ื—ืœื•ืœื”ื—ึถืœึฐืงึดื™ืง ืงึฐืœึดืคึผึธื” ื—ึฒืœื•ึผืœึธื”nano-dictionary-h
holographic optical tweezers (HOT)ืžืœืงื˜ืช ืื•ืคื˜ื™ืช ื”ื•ืœื•ื’ืจืคื™ืชืžึทืœึฐืงึถื˜ึถืช ืื•ึนืคึผึฐื˜ึดื™ืช ื”ื•ึนืœื•ึนื’ึฐืจึธืคึดื™ืชnano-dictionary-h
homocoagulationืงืจื™ืฉื” ื”ื•ืžื•ื’ื ื™ืช ืื—ื™ื“ื”ืงึฐืจึดื™ืฉืึธื” ื”ื•ึนืžื•ึนื’ึตื ึดื™ืช (ืึฒื—ึดื™ื“ึธื”)nano-dictionary-h
homoepitaxial filmืกืจื˜ ื”ื•ืžื•ืืคื™ื˜ืงืกื™ืืœื™ืกึถืจึถื˜ ื”ื•ึนืžื•ึนืึถืคึผึดื™ื˜ึทืงึฐืกึดื™ึธึผืืœึดื™nano-dictionary-h
homoepitaxyื”ื•ืžื•ืืคื™ื˜ืงืกื™ื”, ืืคื™ื˜ืงืกื™ื” ืื—ื™ื“ื”ื”ื•ึนืžื•ึนืึถืคึผึดื™ื˜ึทืงึฐืกึดื™ึธึผื”, ืึถืคึผึดื™ื˜ึทืงึฐืกึดื™ึธึผื” ืึฒื—ึดื™ื“ึธื”nano-dictionary-h
homofullerene (chemistry)ื”ื•ืžื•ืคื•ืœืจืŸ ื›ื™ืžื™ื”ื”ื•ึนืžื•ึนืคื•ึผืœึฐืจึตืŸ (ื›ื™ืžื™ื”)nano-dictionary-h
homogeneityื”ื•ืžื•ื’ื ื™ื•ืช, ืื—ื™ื“ื•ืชื”ื•ึนืžื•ึนื’ึตื ึดื™ึผื•ึผืช, ืึฒื—ึดื™ื“ื•ึผืชnano-dictionary-h
homogeneous catalysis (chemistry)ื–ืจื•ื– ื”ื•ืžื•ื’ื ื™ ืื—ื™ื“, ืงื˜ืœื™ื–ื” ื”ื•ืžื•ื’ื ื™ืช ื›ื™ืžื™ื”ื–ึตืจื•ึผื– ื”ื•ึนืžื•ึนื’ึตื ึดื™ (ืึธื—ึดื™ื“), ืงึธื˜ึธืœึดื™ื–ึธื” ื”ื•ึนืžื•ึนื’ึตื ึดื™ืช (ื›ื™ืžื™ื”)nano-dictionary-h
homogeneous nucleationื”ืชื’ืจืขื ื•ืช ื”ื•ืžื•ื’ื ื™ืช ืื—ื™ื“ื”, ื ื•ืงืœืืฆื™ื” ื”ื•ืžื•ื’ื ื™ืชื”ึดืชึฐื’ึทึผืจึฐืขึฒื ื•ึผืช ื”ื•ึนืžื•ึนื’ึตื ึดื™ืช (ืึฒื—ึดื™ื“ึธื”), ื ื•ึผืงึฐืœึตืึทืฆึฐื™ึธื” ื”ื•ึนืžื•ึนื’ึตื ึดื™ืชnano-dictionary-h
homogeneous surfaceืžืฉื˜ื— ื”ื•ืžื•ื’ื ื™ ืื—ื™ื“ืžึดืฉืึฐื˜ึธื— ื”ื•ึนืžื•ึนื’ึตื ึดื™ (ืึธื—ึดื™ื“)nano-dictionary-h
homogenization (chemistry)ื”ืžื’ื•ืŸ ื›ื™ืžื™ื” ืชื”ืœื™ืš ื™ืฆื™ืจืช ืชืขืจื•ื‘ืช ืื—ื™ื“ื” โ€“ ื”ื•ืžื•ื’ื ื™ืชื”ึดืžึฐื’ึผื•ึผืŸ (ื›ื™ืžื™ื”) (ืชื”ืœื™ืš ื™ืฆื™ืจืช ืชืขืจื•ื‘ืช ืื—ื™ื“ื” โ€“ ื”ื•ืžื•ื’ื ื™ืช)nano-dictionary-h
homojunctionืฆืžืช ืื—ื™ื“ืฆึนืžึถืช ืึธื—ึดื™ื“nano-dictionary-h
homokaryon (biology) ื”ื•ืžื•ืงืจื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ื™ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื”ื”ื•ึนืžื•ึนืงึทืจึฐื™ื•ึนืŸ (ื‘ื™ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื”)nano-dictionary-h
homonuclear (adjective)ืžืจื›ื‘ ืžื™ืกื•ื“ ื›ื™ืžื™ ืื—ื“ ืฉื ืชื•ืืจืžึปืจึฐื›ึผึธื‘ ืžึดื™ึผึฐืกื•ึนื“ ื›ึดึผื™ืžึดื™ ืึถื—ึธื“ (ืฉื ืชื•ืืจ)nano-dictionary-h
homopolymerื”ื•ืžื•ืคื•ืœื™ืžืจ, ืคื•ืœื™ืžืจ ืื—ื™ื“ื”ื•ึนืžื•ึนืคึผื•ึนืœึดื™ืžึตืจ, ืคึผื•ึนืœึดื™ืžึตืจ ืึธื—ึดื™ื“nano-dictionary-h
hormone (biology, medicine)ื”ื•ืจืžื•ืŸ ื‘ื™ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื”, ืจืคื•ืื”ื”ื•ึนืจึฐืžื•ึนืŸ (ื‘ื™ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื”, ืจืคื•ืื”)nano-dictionary-h
host crystalื’ื‘ื™ืฉ ืžืืจื— ืคื•ื ื“ืงืื™ื’ึผึธื‘ึดื™ืฉื ืžึฐืึธืจึตื—ึท (ืคื•ื ื“ืงืื™)nano-dictionary-h
hot carrier (electronics)ื ื•ืฉื ื—ื ืืœืงื˜ืจื•ืŸ ืื• ื—ื•ืจ; ืืœืงื˜ืจื•ื ื™ืงื”ื ื•ึนืฉื‚ึตื ื—ึทื (ืืœืงื˜ืจื•ืŸ ืื• ื—ื•ืจ; ืืœืงื˜ืจื•ื ื™ืงื”)nano-dictionary-h
hot electronืืœืงื˜ืจื•ืŸ ื—ืืึตืœึถืงึฐื˜ึฐืจื•ึนืŸ ื—ึทืnano-dictionary-h
hot electron deviceื”ืชืงืŸ ืืœืงื˜ืจื•ื ื™ื ื—ืžื™ืื”ึถืชึฐืงึตืŸ ืึตืœึถืงึฐื˜ึฐืจื•ึนื ึดื™ื ื—ึทืžึผึดื™ืnano-dictionary-h
hot electron transistor (HET)ื˜ืจื ื–ื™ืกื˜ื•ืจ ืืœืงื˜ืจื•ื ื™ื ื—ืžื™ืื˜ึฐืจึทื ึฐื–ึดื™ืกึฐื˜ื•ึนืจ ืึตืœึถืงึฐื˜ึฐืจื•ึนื ึดื™ื ื—ึทืžึผึดื™ืnano-dictionary-h
hot embossingื”ื‘ืœื˜ื” ื—ืžื”ื”ึทื‘ึฐืœึธื˜ึธื” ื—ึทืžึผึธื”nano-dictionary-h
hot mirror (optics)ืžืจืื” ื—ืžื” ืื•ืคื˜ื™ืงื”ืžึทืจึฐืึธื” ื—ึทืžึผึธื” (ืื•ืคื˜ื™ืงื”)nano-dictionary-h
human genome projectืžื™ื–ื ื”ื’ื ื•ื ื”ืื ื•ืฉื™ืžึตื™ื–ึทื ื”ึทื’ึตึผื ื•ึนื ื”ึธืึฑื ื•ึนืฉืึดื™nano-dictionary-h
hybrid carbon nanotubeื ื ื•-ืฆื ื•ืจื™ืช ืคื—ืžืŸ ื”ื™ื‘ืจื™ื“ื™ืช ื›ืœืื™ืื ึธื ื•ึน-ืฆึดื ึผื•ึนืจึดื™ืช ืคึผึทื—ึฐืžึธืŸ ื”ึดื™ื‘ึผึฐืจึดื™ื“ึดื™ืช (ื›ึผึดืœึฐืึทื™ึดื)nano-dictionary-h
hybridizationื”ื™ื‘ืจื™ื“ื™ื–ืฆื™ื”, ื”ื›ืœืื”ื”ึดื™ื‘ึผึฐืจึดื™ื“ึดื™ื–ึทืฆึฐื™ึธื”, ื”ึทื›ึฐืœึธืึธื”nano-dictionary-h
hybrid Janus particleื—ืœืงื™ืง ื™ื ื•ืก ื”ื™ื‘ืจื™ื“ื™ ื›ืœืื™ืื—ึถืœึฐืงึดื™ืง ื™ึธื ื•ึผืก ื”ึดื™ื‘ึผึฐืจึดื™ื“ึดื™ (ื›ึผึดืœึฐืึทื™ึดื)nano-dictionary-h
hybrid nanocomposite materialื—ืžืจ ื ื ื•-ืžืจื›ื‘ ื”ื™ื‘ืจื™ื“ื™ ื›ืœืื™ืื—ึนืžึถืจ ื ึธื ื•ึน-ืžึฐืจึปื›ึผึธื‘ ื”ึดื™ื‘ึผึฐืจึดื™ื“ึดื™ (ื›ึผึดืœึฐืึทื™ึดื)nano-dictionary-h
hybrid solar cellืชื ืกื•ืœืจื™ ื”ื™ื‘ืจื™ื“ื™ ื›ืœืื™ืืชึผึธื ืกื•ึนืœึธืจึดื™ ื”ึดื™ื‘ึผึฐืจึดื™ื“ึดื™ (ื›ึผึดืœึฐืึทื™ึดื)nano-dictionary-h
hybrid supercapacitorืงื‘ืœ-ืขืœ ื”ื™ื‘ืจื™ื“ื™ ื›ืœืื™ืืงึทื‘ึผึทืœ-ืขึธืœ ื”ึดื™ื‘ึผึฐืจึดื™ื“ึดื™ (ื›ึผึดืœึฐืึทื™ึดื)nano-dictionary-h
hydrideื”ื™ื“ืจื™ื“ื”ึดื™ื“ึฐืจึดื™ื“nano-dictionary-h
hydrocarbonืคื—ืžื™ืžืŸืคึผึทื—ึฐืžึตื™ืžึธืŸnano-dictionary-h
hydrodynamic boundary layerืฉื›ื‘ืช ื’ื‘ื•ืœ ื”ื™ื“ืจื•ื“ื™ื ืžื™ืชืฉืึดื›ึฐื‘ึทืช ื’ึผึฐื‘ื•ึผืœ ื”ึดื™ื“ึฐืจื•ึนื“ึดื™ื ึธืžึดื™ืชnano-dictionary-h
hydrodynamic focusing (microbiology)ืžืงื•ื“ ื”ื™ื“ืจื•ื“ื™ื ืžื™ ืžื™ืงืจื•ื‘ื™ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื”ืžึดืงึผื•ึผื“ ื”ึดื™ื“ึฐืจื•ึนื“ึดื™ื ึธืžึดื™ (ืžื™ืงืจื•ื‘ื™ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื”)nano-dictionary-h
hydrodynamic trappingืœื›ื™ื“ื” ื”ื™ื“ืจื•ื“ื™ื ืžื™ืชืœึฐื›ึดื™ื“ึธื” ื”ึดื™ื“ึฐืจื•ึนื“ึดื™ื ึธืžึดื™ืชnano-dictionary-h
hydrogelื”ื™ื“ืจื•ื’'ืœื”ึดื™ื“ึฐืจื•ึนื’ึต'ืœnano-dictionary-h
hydrogenation (chemistry)ืžืžื ื•ืŸ, ื”ื™ื“ืจื•ื’ื ืฆื™ื” ื›ื™ืžื™ื”ืžึดืžึฐื ื•ึผืŸ, ื”ึดื™ื“ึฐืจื•ึนื’ึตื ึทืฆึฐื™ึธื” (ื›ื™ืžื™ื”)nano-dictionary-h
hydrogen bondืงืฉืจ ืžื™ืžืŸืงึถืฉึถืืจ ืžึตื™ืžึธืŸnano-dictionary-h
hydrogen storageืื—ืกื•ืŸ ืžื™ืžืŸืึดื—ึฐืกื•ึผืŸ ืžึตื™ืžึธืŸnano-dictionary-h
hydrolysis (chemisty)ื”ื™ื“ืจื•ืœื™ื–ื” ื›ื™ืžื™ื”ื”ึดื™ื“ึฐืจื•ึนืœึดื™ื–ึธื” (ื›ื™ืžื™ื”)nano-dictionary-h
hydrophilicื”ื™ื“ืจื•ืคื™ืœื™ ื‘ืขืœ ื–ื™ืงื” ืœืžื™ืื”ึดื™ื“ึฐืจื•ึนืคึดื™ืœึดื™ (ื‘ืขืœ ื–ื™ืงื” ืœืžื™ื)nano-dictionary-h
hydrophilic nanoparticleื ื ื•-ื—ืœืงื™ืง ื”ื™ื“ืจื•ืคื™ืœื™ื ึธื ื•ึน-ื—ึถืœึฐืงึดื™ืง ื”ึดื™ื“ึฐืจื•ึนืคึดื™ืœึดื™nano-dictionary-h
hydrophilic porous materialื—ืžืจ ื ืงื‘ื•ื‘ื™ ื”ื™ื“ืจื•ืคื™ืœื™ื—ึนืžึถืจ ื ึทืงึฐื‘ึผื•ึผื‘ึดื™ ื”ึดื™ื“ึฐืจื•ึนืคึดื™ืœึดื™nano-dictionary-h
hydrophilic surfaceืžืฉื˜ื— ื”ื™ื“ืจื•ืคื™ืœื™ืžึดืฉืึฐื˜ึธื— ื”ึดื™ื“ึฐืจื•ึนืคึดื™ืœึดื™nano-dictionary-h
hydrophobicื”ื™ื“ืจื•ืคื•ื‘ื™ ื“ื•ื—ื” ืžื™ืื”ึดื™ื“ึฐืจื•ึนืคื•ึนื‘ึผึดื™ (ื“ื•ื—ื” ืžื™ื)nano-dictionary-h
hydrophobicโ€“hydrophilic interfaceืžืžืฉืง ื”ื™ื“ืจื•ืคื•ื‘ื™โ€“ื”ื™ื“ืจื•ืคื™ืœื™ืžึดืžึฐืฉืึธืง ื”ึดื™ื“ึฐืจื•ึนืคื•ึนื‘ึผึดื™โ€“ื”ึดื™ื“ึฐืจื•ึนืคึดื™ืœึดื™nano-dictionary-h
hydrophobic interactionื”ื“ื•ื“ ืื™ื ื˜ืจืืงืฆื™ื” ื”ื™ื“ืจื•ืคื•ื‘ื™ื”ึดื“ึผื•ึผื“ (ืึดื™ื ึฐื˜ึถืจึฐืึทืงึฐืฆึดื™ึธึผื”) ื”ึดื™ื“ึฐืจื•ึนืคื•ึนื‘ึผึดื™nano-dictionary-h
hydrophobic nanoparticleื ื ื•-ื—ืœืงื™ืง ื”ื™ื“ืจื•ืคื•ื‘ื™ื ึธื ื•ึน-ื—ึถืœึฐืงึดื™ืง ื”ึดื™ื“ึฐืจื•ึนืคื•ึนื‘ึผึดื™nano-dictionary-h
hydrophobic porous materialื—ืžืจ ื ืงื‘ื•ื‘ื™ ื”ื™ื“ืจื•ืคื•ื‘ื™ื—ึนืžึถืจ ื ึทืงึฐื‘ึผื•ึผื‘ึดื™ ื”ึดื™ื“ึฐืจื•ึนืคื•ึนื‘ึผึดื™nano-dictionary-h
hydrophobic surfaceืžืฉื˜ื— ื”ื™ื“ืจื•ืคื•ื‘ื™ืžึดืฉืึฐื˜ึธื— ื”ึดื™ื“ึฐืจื•ึนืคื•ึนื‘ึผึดื™nano-dictionary-h
hydrosolื”ื™ื“ืจื•ืกื•ืœื”ึดื™ื“ึฐืจื•ึนืกื•ึนืœnano-dictionary-h
hydrothermal synthesisืกื™ื ืชื–ื” ื”ื™ื“ืจื•ืชืจืžื™ืช, ืกื ืชื•ื– ื”ื™ื“ืจื•ืชืจืžื™ืกึดื™ื ึฐืชึผึตื–ึธื” ื”ึดื™ื“ึฐืจื•ึนืชึถืจึฐืžึดื™ืช, ืกึดื ึฐืชึผื•ึผื– ื”ึดื™ื“ึฐืจื•ึนืชึถืจึฐืžึดื™nano-dictionary-h
hydrotropeื”ื™ื“ืจื•ื˜ืจื•ืค ื—ื•ืžืจ ื”ืžืฉืคืจ ืžืกื™ืกื•ืช ืฉืœ ื—ื•ืžืจ ืื—ืจื”ึดื™ื“ึฐืจื•ึนื˜ึฐืจื•ึนืคึผ (ื—ื•ืžืจ ื”ืžืฉืคืจ ืžืกื™ืกื•ืช ืฉืœ ื—ื•ืžืจ ืื—ืจ)nano-dictionary-h
hyperbolic metamaterial (HPMM)ืžื˜ื-ื—ืžืจ ื”ื™ืคืจื‘ื•ืœื™ืžึตื˜ึธื-ื—ึนืžึถืจ ื”ึดื™ืคึผึถืจึฐื‘ึผื•ึนืœึดื™nano-dictionary-h
hysteresisื—ืฉืœ, ื”ื™ืกื˜ืจื–ื” ืขืœ-ืคื™ ื”ืืงื“ืžื™ื” ืœืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืขื‘ืจื™ืชื—ึถืฉืึถืœ, ื”ึดื™ืกึฐื˜ึตืจึตื–ึธื” (ืขืœ-ืคื™ ื”ืืงื“ืžื™ื” ืœืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืขื‘ืจื™ืช)nano-dictionary-h
hysteresis loopืœื•ืœืืช ื—ืฉืœ, ืœื•ืœืืช ื”ื™ืกื˜ืจื–ื” ืขืœ-ืคื™ ื”ืืงื“ืžื™ื” ืœืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืขื‘ืจื™ืชืœื•ึผืœึฐืึทืช ื—ึถืฉืึถืœ, ืœื•ึผืœึฐืึทืช ื”ึดื™ืกึฐื˜ึตืจึตื–ึธื” (ืขืœ-ืคื™ ื”ืืงื“ืžื™ื” ืœืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืขื‘ืจื™ืช)nano-dictionary-h
imaging contrast agentื—ืžืจ ื ื’ื•ื“ ื‘ื“ืžื•ืชื—ึนืžึถืจ ื ึดื’ึผื•ึผื“ ื‘ึผึฐื“ึดืžึผื•ึผืชnano-dictionary-i
imbibitionืกืคื™ื’ื”ืกึฐืคึดื™ื’ึธื”nano-dictionary-i
immersion lithographyืœื™ืชื•ื’ืจืคื™ื” ื‘ื˜ื‘ื™ืœื”ืœึดื™ืชื•ึนื’ึฐืจึทืคึฐื™ึธื” ื‘ึผึดื˜ึฐื‘ึดื™ืœึธื”nano-dictionary-i
immersion mediumืชื•ืš ื˜ื‘ื™ืœื”ืชึผึธื•ึถืšึฐ ื˜ึฐื‘ึดื™ืœึธื”nano-dictionary-i
immune engineeringื”ื ื“ืกืช ื—ืกื•ืŸื”ึทื ึฐื“ึผึธืกึทืช ื—ึดืกึผื•ึผืŸnano-dictionary-i
immune machineืžื›ื•ื ืช ื—ืกื•ืŸ ื ื ื•-ืžื›ื•ื ื” ืจืคื•ืื™ืช ืขืชื™ื“ื™ืชืžึฐื›ื•ึนื ึทืช ื—ึดืกึผื•ึผืŸ (ื ื ื•-ืžื›ื•ื ื” ืจืคื•ืื™ืช ืขืชื™ื“ื™ืช)nano-dictionary-i
immune systemืžืขืจื›ืช ื—ืกื•ืŸืžึทืขึฒืจึถื›ึถืช ื—ึดืกึผื•ึผืŸnano-dictionary-i
immunoassay (biology)ืชื‘ื—ื™ืŸ ื ื•ื’ื“ื ื™ ื‘ื™ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื” ืขืœ-ืคื™ ื”ืืงื“ืžื™ื” ืœืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืขื‘ืจื™ืชืชึผึทื‘ึฐื—ึดื™ืŸ ื ื•ึนื’ึฐื“ึธื ึดื™ (ื‘ื™ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื”) (ืขืœ-ืคื™ ื”ืืงื“ืžื™ื” ืœืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืขื‘ืจื™ืช)nano-dictionary-i
immunoelectron microscopyืžื™ืงืจื•ืกืงื•ืคื™ื” ืื™ืžื•ื ื•-ืืœืงื˜ืจื•ื ื™ืชืžึดื™ืงึฐืจื•ึนืกึฐืงื•ึนืคึผึฐื™ึธื” ืึดื™ืžื•ึผื ื•ึน-ืึตืœึถืงึฐื˜ึฐืจื•ึนื ึดื™ืชnano-dictionary-i
immunogenicityืื™ืžื•ื ื•ื’ื ื™ื•ืชืึดื™ืžื•ึผื ื•ึนื’ึตื ึดื™ึผื•ึผืชnano-dictionary-i
immunosensorืื™ืžื•ื ื•-ื—ื™ืฉืŸ ืกื•ื’ ืฉืœ ื—ื™ื™ืฉืŸ ื‘ื™ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ืึดื™ืžื•ึผื ื•ึน-ื—ึทื™ึฐืฉืึธืŸ (ืกื•ื’ ืฉืœ ื—ื™ื™ืฉืŸ ื‘ื™ื•ืœื•ื’ื™)nano-dictionary-i
incidental nanoparticleื ื ื•-ื—ืœืงื™ืง ืืงืจืื™ื ึธื ื•ึน-ื—ึถืœึฐืงึดื™ืง ืึทืงึฐืจึธืึดื™nano-dictionary-i
incoherent interfaceืžืžืฉืง ืœื ืงื•ื”ืจื ื˜ื™ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉื ื™ ื’ื‘ื™ืฉื™ืืžึดืžึฐืฉืึธืง ืœึนื ืงื•ึนื”ึตืจึถื ึฐื˜ึดื™ (ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉื ื™ ื’ื‘ื™ืฉื™ื)nano-dictionary-i
incoherent radiationืงืจื™ื ื” ืœื ืงื•ื”ืจื ื˜ื™ืชืงึฐืจึดื™ื ึธื” ืœึนื ืงื•ึนื”ึตืจึถื ึฐื˜ึดื™ืชnano-dictionary-i
incoherent scatteringืคื–ื•ืจ ืœื ืงื•ื”ืจื ื˜ื™ืคึผึดื–ึผื•ึผืจ ืœึนื ืงื•ึนื”ึตืจึถื ึฐื˜ึดื™nano-dictionary-i
indenterื—ื•ื“ืจืŸื—ื•ึนื“ึฐืจึธืŸnano-dictionary-i
indium (In) nanoparticleื ื ื•-ื—ืœืงื™ืง ืื™ื ื“ื™ื•ืื ึธื ื•ึน-ื—ึถืœึฐืงึดื™ืง ืึดื™ื ึฐื“ึดึผื™ึผื•ึผืnano-dictionary-i
inductorืžืฉืจืŸืžึทืฉืึฐืจึธืŸnano-dictionary-i
inelastic collisionื”ืชื ื’ืฉื•ืช ืœื ืืœืกื˜ื™ืชื”ึดืชึฐื ึทื’ึผึฐืฉืื•ึผืช ืœึนื ืึตืœึทืกึฐื˜ึดื™ืชnano-dictionary-i
inelastic mean free pathืžื”ืœืš ื—ืคืฉื™ ืžืžืฆืข ืœื ืืœืกื˜ื™ืžึทื”ึฒืœึธืšึฐ ื—ึธืคึฐืฉืึดื™ ืžึฐืžึปืฆึผึธืข ืœึนื ืึตืœึทืกึฐื˜ึดื™nano-dictionary-i
inelastic neutron scatteringืคื–ื•ืจ ื ื™ื˜ืจื•ื ื™ื ืœื ืืœืกื˜ื™ืคึผึดื–ึผื•ึผืจ ื ึตื™ื˜ึฐืจื•ึนื ึดื™ื ืœึนื ืึตืœึทืกึฐื˜ึดื™nano-dictionary-i
inelastic scattering ืคื–ื•ืจ ืœื ืืœืกื˜ื™ืคึผึดื–ึผื•ึผืจ ืœึนื ืึตืœึทืกึฐื˜ึดื™nano-dictionary-i
inelastic tunnelingืžื ื”ื•ืจ ืœื ืืœืกื˜ื™ืžึดื ึฐื”ื•ึผืจ ืœึนื ืึตืœึทืกึฐื˜ึดื™nano-dictionary-i
inelastic X-ray scatteringืคื–ื•ืจ ืงืจื ื™ ืจื ื˜ื’ืŸ ืœื ืืœืกื˜ื™ืคึผึดื–ึผื•ึผืจ ืงึทืจึฐื ึตื™ ืจึถื ึฐื˜ึฐื’ึถืŸ ืœึนื ืึตืœึทืกึฐื˜ึดื™nano-dictionary-i
inflammatory response (biology, medicine)ืชื’ื•ื‘ื” ื“ืœืงืชื™ืช ื‘ื™ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื”, ืจืคื•ืื”ืชึผึฐื’ื•ึผื‘ึธื” ื“ึผึทืœึผึทืงึฐืชึผึดื™ืช (ื‘ื™ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื”, ืจืคื•ืื”)nano-dictionary-i
infrared (IR) radiationืงืจื™ื ื” ืชืช-ืื“ืžื”ืงึฐืจึดื™ื ึธื” ืชึผึทืช-ืึฒื“ึปืžึผึธื”nano-dictionary-i
infrared (IR) spectroscopyืกืคืงื˜ืจื•ืกืงื•ืคื™ื” ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืงืจื™ื ื” ืชืช-ืื“ืžื”ืกึฐืคึผึถืงึฐื˜ึฐืจื•ึนืกึฐืงื•ึนืคึผึฐื™ึธื” ื‘ึผึฐืึถืžึฐืฆึธืขื•ึผืช ืงึฐืจึดื™ื ึธื” ืชึผึทืช-ืึฒื“ึปืžึผึธื”nano-dictionary-i
ingotืžื˜ื™ืœืžึฐื˜ึดื™ืœnano-dictionary-i
inhibitor (chemistry)ืžืขื›ื‘, ื—ืžืจ ืžืขื›ื‘ ื›ื™ืžื™ื”ืžึฐืขึทื›ึผึตื‘, ื—ึนืžึถืจ ืžึฐืขึทื›ึผึตื‘ (ื›ื™ืžื™ื”)nano-dictionary-i
injectionื”ื–ืจืงื”ื”ึทื–ึฐืจึธืงึธื”nano-dictionary-i
inkjet technologyื˜ื›ื ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ืช ื”ื–ืจืงืช ื“ื™ื•ื˜ึถื›ึฐื ื•ึนืœื•ึนื’ึฐื™ึทืช ื”ึทื–ึฐืจึธืงึทืช ื“ึผึฐื™ื•ึนnano-dictionary-i
inorganicโ€“inorganic coreโ€“shell nanoparticleื ื ื•-ื—ืœืงื™ืง ืœื‘ื”โ€“ืงืœืคื” ืื™-ืื•ืจื’ื ื™ืชโ€“ืื™-ืื•ืจื’ื ื™ืชื ึธื ื•ึน-ื—ึถืœึฐืงึดื™ืง ืœึดื‘ึผึธื”โ€“ืงึฐืœึดืคึผึธื” ืึดื™-ืื•ึนืจึฐื’ึผึธื ึดื™ืชโ€“ืึดื™-ืื•ึนืจึฐื’ึผึธื ึดื™ืชnano-dictionary-i
inorganic Janus particleื—ืœืงื™ืง ื™ื ื•ืก ืื™-ืื•ืจื’ื ื™ื—ึถืœึฐืงึดื™ืง ื™ึธื ื•ึผืก ืึดื™-ืื•ึนืจึฐื’ึผึธื ึดื™nano-dictionary-i
inorganic ligandืœื™ื’ื ื“ ืื™-ืื•ืจื’ื ื™ืœึดื™ื’ึทื ึฐื“ ืึดื™-ืื•ึนืจึฐื’ึผึธื ึดื™nano-dictionary-i
inorganic membraneืžืžื‘ืจื ื” ืื™-ืื•ืจื’ื ื™ืช, ืงืจื•ื ืื™-ืื•ืจื’ื ื™ืžึถืžึฐื‘ึผึฐืจึธื ึธื” ืึดื™-ืื•ึนืจึฐื’ึผึธื ึดื™ืช, ืงึฐืจื•ึผื ืึดื™-ืื•ึนืจึฐื’ึผึธื ึดื™nano-dictionary-i
inorganic nanocrystalื ื ื•-ื’ื‘ื™ืฉ ืื™-ืื•ืจื’ื ื™ื ึธื ื•ึน-ื’ึผึธื‘ึดื™ืฉื ืึดื™-ืื•ึนืจึฐื’ึผึธื ึดื™nano-dictionary-i
inorganic nanomaterialื ื ื•-ื—ืžืจ ืื™-ืื•ืจื’ื ื™ื ึธื ื•ึน-ื—ึนืžึถืจ ืึดื™-ืื•ึนืจึฐื’ึผึธื ึดื™nano-dictionary-i
inorganic nanoparticleื ื ื•-ื—ืœืงื™ืง ืื™-ืื•ืจื’ื ื™ื ึธื ื•ึน-ื—ึถืœึฐืงึดื™ืง ืึดื™-ืื•ึนืจึฐื’ึผึธื ึดื™nano-dictionary-i
inorganic nanotubeื ื ื•-ืฆื ื•ืจื™ืช ืื™-ืื•ืจื’ื ื™ืชื ึธื ื•ึน-ืฆึดื ึผื•ึนืจึดื™ืช ืึดื™-ืื•ึนืจึฐื’ึผึธื ึดื™ืชnano-dictionary-i
inorganic nanowireื ื ื•-ื—ื•ื˜ ืื™-ืื•ืจื’ื ื™ื ึธื ื•ึน-ื—ื•ึผื˜ ืึดื™-ืื•ึนืจึฐื’ึผึธื ึดื™nano-dictionary-i
inorganicโ€“organic coreโ€“shell nanoparticleื ื ื•-ื—ืœืงื™ืง ืœื‘ื”โ€“ืงืœืคื” ืื™-ืื•ืจื’ื ื™ืชโ€“ืื•ืจื’ื ื™ืชื ึธื ื•ึน-ื—ึถืœึฐืงึดื™ืง ืœึดื‘ึผึธื”โ€“ืงึฐืœึดืคึผึธื” ืึดื™-ืื•ึนืจึฐื’ึผึธื ึดื™ืชโ€“ืื•ึนืจึฐื’ึผึธื ึดื™ืชnano-dictionary-i
inorganic semiconductorืžื•ืœื™ืš ืœืžื—ืฆื” ืื™-ืื•ืจื’ื ื™ืžื•ึนืœึดื™ืšึฐ ืœึฐืžึถื—ึฑืฆึธื” ืึดื™-ืื•ึนืจึฐื’ึผึธื ึดื™nano-dictionary-i
inorganic solar cellืชื ืกื•ืœืจื™ ืื™-ืื•ืจื’ื ื™ืชึผึธื ืกื•ึนืœึธืจึดื™ ืึดื™-ืื•ึนืจึฐื’ึผึธื ึดื™nano-dictionary-i
insoluble nanoparticleื ื ื•-ื—ืœืงื™ืง ืœื ืžืกื™ืกื ึธื ื•ึน-ื—ึถืœึฐืงึดื™ืง ืœึนื ืžึธืกึดื™ืกnano-dictionary-i
insulating nanowireื ื ื•-ื—ื•ื˜ ืžื‘ื“ื“ื ึธื ื•ึน-ื—ื•ึผื˜ ืžึฐื‘ึทื“ึผึตื“nano-dictionary-i
insulator (electrical)ืžื‘ื•ื“ื“ ื—ืฉืžืœื™ ืขืœ-ืคื™ ื”ืืงื“ืžื™ื” ืœืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืขื‘ืจื™ืช: ืžื‘ื“ื“ืžึฐื‘ื•ึนื“ึตื“ (ื—ืฉืžืœื™) (ืขืœ-ืคื™ ื”ืืงื“ืžื™ื” ืœืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืขื‘ืจื™ืช: ืžึทื‘ึฐื“ึผึตื“)nano-dictionary-i
integrated circuit (IC)ืžืขื’ืœ ืžืฉืœื‘ืžึทืขึฒื’ึธืœ ืžึฐืฉืึปืœึผึธื‘nano-dictionary-i
interactionื”ื“ื•ื“ ืื™ื ื˜ืจืืงืฆื™ื”ื”ึดื“ึผื•ึผื“ (ืึดื™ื ึฐื˜ึถืจึฐืึทืงึฐืฆึดื™ึธึผื”)nano-dictionary-i
intercalation (chemistry)ื”ื—ื“ืจื” ื›ื™ืžื™ื”ื”ึทื—ึฐื“ึผึธืจึธื” (ื›ื™ืžื™ื”)nano-dictionary-i
intercrystalline crackืกื“ืง ื‘ื™ืŸ-ื’ื‘ื™ืฉื™ืกึถื“ึถืง ื‘ึผึตื™ืŸ-ื’ึผึฐื‘ึดื™ืฉืึดื™nano-dictionary-i
interfaceืžืžืฉืงืžึดืžึฐืฉืึธืงnano-dictionary-i
interfacial defect (in crystal)ืคื’ื ื‘ื™ืŸ-ืคื ื™ ื‘ื’ื‘ื™ืฉืคึผึฐื’ึธื ื‘ึผึตื™ืŸ-ืคึธึผื ึดื™ (ื‘ื’ื‘ื™ืฉ)nano-dictionary-i
interfacial tensionืžืชื— ื‘ื™ืŸ-ืคื ื™ ืขืœ-ืคื™ ื”ืืงื“ืžื™ื” ืœืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืขื‘ืจื™ืชืžึถืชึทื— ื‘ึผึตื™ืŸ-ืคึธึผื ึดื™ (ืขืœ-ืคื™ ื”ืืงื“ืžื™ื” ืœืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืขื‘ืจื™ืช)nano-dictionary-i
interference 1. ื”ืชืื‘ื›ื•ืช ืคื™ื–ื™ืงื” 2. ื”ืคืจืขื”, ื”ืฉืคืขื” ืœื ืจืฆื•ื™ื”1. ื”ึดืชึฐืึทื‘ึผึฐื›ื•ึผืช (ืคื™ื–ื™ืงื”) 2. ื”ึทืคึฐืจึธืขึธื”, ื”ึทืฉืึฐืคึผึธืขึธื” ืœึนื ืจึฐืฆื•ึผื™ึธื”nano-dictionary-i
interference patternืชื‘ื ื™ืช ื”ืชืื‘ื›ื•ืช ืขืœ-ืคื™ ื”ืืงื“ืžื™ื” ืœืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืขื‘ืจื™ืช: ื“ื’ื ื”ืชืื‘ื›ื•ืชืชึผึทื‘ึฐื ึดื™ืช ื”ึดืชึฐืึทื‘ึผึฐื›ื•ึผืช (ืขืœ-ืคื™ ื”ืืงื“ืžื™ื” ืœืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืขื‘ืจื™ืช: ื“ึฐึผื’ึทื ื”ึดืชึฐืึทื‘ึผึฐื›ื•ึผืช)nano-dictionary-i
interferometerืžื“ ื”ืชืื‘ื›ื•ืช, ืื™ื ื˜ืจืคืจื•ืžื˜ืจืžึทื“ ื”ึดืชึฐืึทื‘ึผึฐื›ื•ึผืช, ืึดื™ื ึฐื˜ึถืจึฐืคึตืจื•ึนืžึตื˜ึถืจnano-dictionary-i
interferometryืžื“ื™ื“ืช ื”ืชืื‘ื›ื•ืช, ืื™ื ื˜ืจืคืจื•ืžื˜ืจื™ื”ืžึฐื“ึดื™ื“ึทืช ื”ึดืชึฐืึทื‘ึผึฐื›ื•ึผืช, ืึดื™ื ึฐื˜ึถืจึฐืคึตืจื•ึนืžึถื˜ึฐืจึดื™ึผึธื”nano-dictionary-i
Intergranular (intercrystalline)ื‘ื™ืŸ-ื’ืจืขื™ื ื™ ื‘ื™ืŸ-ื’ื‘ื™ืฉื™ื‘ึผึตื™ืŸ-ื’ึผึทืจึฐืขึดื™ื ึดื™ (ื‘ึผึตื™ืŸ-ื’ึผึฐื‘ึดื™ืฉืึดื™)nano-dictionary-i
intergrowth (crystallography)ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื‘ื™ืŸ-ื’ื‘ื™ืฉื™ ืงืจื™ืกื˜ืœื•ื’ืจืคื™ื”ื’ึผึดื“ึผื•ึผืœ ื‘ึผึตื™ืŸ-ื’ึผึฐื‘ึดื™ืฉืึดื™ (ืงืจื™ืกื˜ืœื•ื’ืจืคื™ื”)nano-dictionary-i
interlayer diffusionื“ื™ืคื•ื–ื™ื” ื‘ื™ืŸ-ืฉื›ื‘ืชื™ืช, ืคืขืคื•ืข ื‘ื™ืŸ-ืฉื›ื‘ืชื™ื“ึผึดื™ืคื•ึผื–ึฐื™ึธื” ื‘ึผึตื™ืŸ-ืฉืึดื›ึฐื‘ึธืชึดื™ืช, ืคึผึดืขึฐืคึผื•ึผืขึท ื‘ึผึตื™ืŸ-ืฉืึดื›ึฐื‘ึธืชึดื™nano-dictionary-i
intermetallic (adjective)ื‘ื™ืŸ-ืžืชื›ืชื™ ืฉื ืชื•ืืจื‘ึผึตื™ืŸ-ืžึทืชึผึทื›ึฐืชึผึดื™ (ืฉื ืชื•ืืจ)nano-dictionary-i
intermolecularื‘ื™ืŸ-ืžื•ืœืงื•ืœืจื™ื‘ึผึตื™ืŸ-ืžื•ึนืœึตืงื•ึผืœึธืจึดื™nano-dictionary-i
intermolecular interactionsื”ื“ื•ื“ื™ื ืื™ื ื˜ืจืืงืฆื™ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ-ืžื•ืœืงื•ืœืจื™ื™ืื”ึดื“ึผื•ึผื“ึดื™ื (ืึดื™ื ึฐื˜ึถืจึฐืึทืงึฐืฆึดื™ึผื•ึนืช) ื‘ึผึตื™ืŸ-ืžื•ึนืœึตืงื•ึผืœึธืจึดื™ึผึดื™ืnano-dictionary-i
intracellular (biology)ืชื•ืš-ืชืื™ ื‘ื™ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื”ืชึผื•ึนืšึฐ-ืชึผึธืึดื™ (ื‘ื™ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื”)nano-dictionary-i
intracrystalline crackืกื“ืง ืชื•ืš-ื’ื‘ื™ืฉื™ืกึถื“ึถืง ืชึผื•ึนืšึฐ-ื’ึผึฐื‘ึดื™ืฉืึดื™nano-dictionary-i
intralayer diffusionื“ื™ืคื•ื–ื™ื” ืชื•ืš-ืฉื›ื‘ืชื™ืช, ืคืขืคื•ืข ืชื•ืš-ืฉื›ื‘ืชื™ื“ึผึดื™ืคื•ึผื–ึฐื™ึธื” ืชึผื•ึนืšึฐ-ืฉืึดื›ึฐื‘ึธืชึดื™ืช, ืคึผึดืขึฐืคึผื•ึผืขึท ืชึผื•ึนืšึฐ-ืฉืึดื›ึฐื‘ึธืชึดื™nano-dictionary-i
intramolecularืชื•ืš-ืžื•ืœืงื•ืœืจื™ืชึผื•ึนืšึฐ-ืžื•ึนืœึตืงื•ึผืœึธืจึดื™nano-dictionary-i
intrinsic semiconductorืžื•ืœื™ืš ืœืžื—ืฆื” ื˜ื”ื•ืจ ืขืœ-ืคื™ ื”ืืงื“ืžื™ื” ืœืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืขื‘ืจื™ืช: ืžื•ืœื™ืš ืœืžื—ืฆื” ืขืฆืžื•ืชื™ืžื•ึนืœึดื™ืšึฐ ืœึฐืžึถื—ึฑืฆึธื” ื˜ึธื”ื•ึนืจ (ืขืœ-ืคื™ ื”ืืงื“ืžื™ื” ืœืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืขื‘ืจื™ืช: ืžื•ึนืœึดื™ืšึฐ ืœึฐืžึถื—ึฑืฆึธื” ืขึทืฆึฐืžื•ึผืชึดื™)nano-dictionary-i
invasive microscopyืžื™ืงืจื•ืกืงื•ืคื™ื” ืคื•ืœืฉื ื™ืช ืœื“ื’ื™ืžื” ื ื‘ื“ืงืชืžึดื™ืงึฐืจื•ึนืกึฐืงื•ึนืคึผึฐื™ึธื” ืคึผื•ึนืœึฐืฉืึธื ึดื™ืช (ืœื“ื’ื™ืžื” ื ื‘ื“ืงืช)nano-dictionary-i
inverse photoelectron spectroscopy (IPES)ืกืคืงื˜ืจื•ืกืงื•ืคื™ืช ืคื•ื˜ื•ืืœืงื˜ืจื•ื ื™ื ื”ืคื•ื›ื”ืกึฐืคึผึถืงึฐื˜ึฐืจื•ึนืกึฐืงื•ึนืคึฐึผื™ึทืช ืคื•ึนื˜ื•ึนืึตืœึถืงึฐื˜ึฐืจื•ึนื ึดื™ื ื”ึฒืคื•ึผื›ึธื”nano-dictionary-i
inverse piezoelectric effectืชื•ืฆื ืืคืงื˜ ืคื™ื–ื•ืืœืงื˜ืจื™ ื”ืคื•ืšืชึผื•ึนืฆึธื (ืึตืคึตืงึฐื˜) ืคึผึฐื™ึตื–ื•ึนืึตืœึถืงึฐื˜ึฐืจึดื™ ื”ึธืคื•ึผืšึฐnano-dictionary-i
ionื™ื•ืŸื™ื•ึนืŸnano-dictionary-i
ion beam (IB)ืืœืžืช ื™ื•ื ื™ืืึฒืœึปืžึผึทืช ื™ื•ึนื ึดื™ืnano-dictionary-i
ion beam analysis (IBA)ืื ืœื™ื–ื” ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืืœืžืช ื™ื•ื ื™ืืึธื ึธืœึดื™ื–ึธื” ื‘ึผึฐืึถืžึฐืฆึธืขื•ึผืช ืึฒืœึปืžึผึทืช ื™ื•ึนื ึดื™ืnano-dictionary-i
ion beam deposition (IBD)ืจื‘ื•ืฅ ื“ืคื•ื–ื™ืฆื™ื” ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืืœืžืช ื™ื•ื ื™ืืจึดื‘ึผื•ึผืฅ (ื“ืคื•ื–ื™ืฆื™ื”) ื‘ึผึฐืึถืžึฐืฆึธืขื•ึผืช ืึฒืœึปืžึผึทืช ื™ื•ึนื ึดื™ืnano-dictionary-i
ion beam etching (IBE)ืื›ื•ืœ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืืœืžืช ื™ื•ื ื™ืืึดื›ึผื•ึผืœ ื‘ึผึฐืึถืžึฐืฆึธืขื•ึผืช ืึฒืœึปืžึผึทืช ื™ื•ึนื ึดื™ืnano-dictionary-i
ion beam lithography (IBL)ืœื™ืชื•ื’ืจืคื™ื” ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืืœืžืช ื™ื•ื ื™ืืœึดื™ืชื•ึนื’ึฐืจึทืคึฐื™ึธื” ื‘ึผึฐืึถืžึฐืฆึธืขื•ึผืช ืึฒืœึปืžึผึทืช ื™ื•ึนื ึดื™ืnano-dictionary-i
ion beam sputteringื”ืชื–ื” ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืืœืžืช ื™ื•ื ื™ืื”ึทืชึผึธื–ึธื” ื‘ึผึฐืึถืžึฐืฆึธืขื•ึผืช ืึฒืœึปืžึผึทืช ื™ื•ึนื ึดื™ืnano-dictionary-i
ion beam synthesis (IBS)ืกื™ื ืชื–ื” ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืืœืžืช ื™ื•ื ื™ื, ืกื ืชื•ื– ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืืœืžืช ื™ื•ื ื™ืืกึดื™ื ึฐืชึตึผื–ึธื” ื‘ึผึฐืึถืžึฐืฆึธืขื•ึผืช ืึฒืœึปืžึผึทืช ื™ื•ึนื ึดื™ื, ืกึดื ึฐืชึผื•ึผื– ื‘ึผึฐืึถืžึฐืฆึธืขื•ึผืช ืึฒืœึปืžึผึทืช ื™ื•ึนื ึดื™ืnano-dictionary-i
ion channel (biology)ืชืขืœืช ื™ื•ื ื™ื ื‘ืžืžื‘ืจื ืช ื”ืชื; ื‘ื™ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื”ืชึผึฐืขึธืœึทืช ื™ื•ึนื ึดื™ื (ื‘ืžืžื‘ืจื ืช ื”ืชื; ื‘ื™ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื”)nano-dictionary-i
ion chromatographyื›ืจื•ืžื˜ื•ื’ืจืคื™ืช ื™ื•ื ื™ืื›ึผึฐืจื•ึนืžึธื˜ื•ึนื’ึฐืจึทืคึฐื™ึทืช ื™ื•ึนื ึดื™ืnano-dictionary-i
ionโ€“dipole interactionื”ื“ื•ื“ ืื™ื ื˜ืจืืงืฆื™ืช ื™ื•ืŸโ€“ื“ื•-ืงื˜ื‘ ื™ื•ืŸโ€“ื“ื™ืคื•ืœื”ึดื“ึผื•ึผื“ (ืึดื™ื ึฐื˜ึถืจึฐืึทืงึฐืฆึดื™ึผึทืช) ื™ื•ึนืŸโ€“ื“ึผื•ึผ-ืงึนื˜ึถื‘ (ื™ื•ึนืŸโ€“ื“ึผึดื™ืคึผื•ึนืœ)nano-dictionary-i
ionic bondืงืฉืจ ื™ื•ื ื™ืงึถืฉืึถืจ ื™ื•ึนื ึดื™nano-dictionary-i
ionic crystalื’ื‘ื™ืฉ ื™ื•ื ื™ื’ึผึธื‘ึดื™ืฉื ื™ื•ึนื ึดื™nano-dictionary-i
ionic radiusืจื“ื™ื•ืก ื™ื•ื ื™ืจึทื“ึฐื™ื•ึผืก ื™ื•ึนื ึดื™nano-dictionary-i
ion implantationื”ืฉืชืœืช ื™ื•ื ื™ืื”ึทืฉืึฐืชึผึธืœึทืช ื™ื•ึนื ึดื™ืnano-dictionary-i
ionโ€“electron interactionื”ื“ื•ื“ ืื™ื ื˜ืจืืงืฆื™ืช ื™ื•ืŸโ€“ืืœืงื˜ืจื•ืŸื”ึดื“ึผื•ึผื“ (ืึดื™ื ึฐื˜ึถืจึฐืึทืงึฐืฆึดื™ึผึทืช) ื™ื•ึนืŸโ€“ืึตืœึถืงึฐื˜ึฐืจื•ึนืŸnano-dictionary-i
ion implanted nanostructureื ื ื•-ืžื‘ื ื” ืžืฉืชืœ ื™ื•ื ื™ืื ึธื ื•ึน-ืžึดื‘ึฐื ึถื” ืžึปืฉืึฐืชึผึทืœ ื™ื•ึนื ึดื™ืnano-dictionary-i
ionโ€“ion interactionื”ื“ื•ื“ ืื™ื ื˜ืจืืงืฆื™ืช ื™ื•ืŸโ€“ื™ื•ืŸื”ึดื“ึผื•ึผื“ (ืึดื™ื ึฐื˜ึถืจึฐืึทืงึฐืฆึดื™ึผึทืช) ื™ื•ึนืŸโ€“ื™ื•ึนืŸnano-dictionary-i
ionizationื™ื ื•ืŸื™ึดื ึผื•ึผืŸnano-dictionary-i
ionization energyืื ืจื’ื™ืช ื™ื ื•ืŸืึตื ึถืจึฐื’ึดึผื™ึทึผืช ื™ึดื ึผื•ึผืŸnano-dictionary-i
ionizing radiationืงืจื™ื ื” ืžื™ื ื ืชืงึฐืจึดื™ื ึธื” ืžึฐื™ึทื ึผึถื ึถืชnano-dictionary-i
ion platingืฆืคื•ื™ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ื™ื•ื ื™ืืฆึดืคึผื•ึผื™ ื‘ึผึฐืึถืžึฐืฆึธืขื•ึผืช ื™ื•ึนื ึดื™ืnano-dictionary-i
ion pump (physics)ืžืฉืื‘ืช ื™ื•ื ื™ื ืคื™ื–ื™ืงื”ืžึทืฉืึฐืึตื‘ึทืช ื™ื•ึนื ึดื™ื (ืคื™ื–ื™ืงื”)nano-dictionary-i
ion scatteringืคื–ื•ืจ ื™ื•ื ื™ืืคึผึดื–ึผื•ึผืจ ื™ื•ึนื ึดื™ืnano-dictionary-i
ion scattering spectroscopy (ISS), [see also Rutherford backscattering spectroscopy (RBS)]ืกืคืงื˜ืจื•ืกืงื•ืคื™ืช ืคื–ื•ืจ ื™ื•ื ื™ืืกึฐืคึผึถืงึฐื˜ึฐืจื•ึนืกึฐืงื•ึนืคึฐึผื™ึทืช ืคึผึดื–ึผื•ึผืจ ื™ื•ึนื ึดื™ืnano-dictionary-i
ion sourceืžืงื•ืจ ื™ื•ื ื™ืืžึฐืงื•ึนืจ ื™ื•ึนื ึดื™ืnano-dictionary-i
ion transportื”ื•ื‘ืœืช ื™ื•ื ื™ืื”ื•ึนื‘ึธืœึทืช ื™ื•ึนื ึดื™ืnano-dictionary-i
iridium (Ir) nanoparticleื ื ื•-ื—ืœืงื™ืง ืื™ืจื™ื“ื™ื•ืื ึธื ื•ึน-ื—ึถืœึฐืงึดื™ืง ืึดื™ืจึดื™ื“ึฐื™ื•ึผืnano-dictionary-i
iron (Fe) nanoparticleื ื ื•-ื—ืœืงื™ืง ื‘ืจื–ืœื ึธื ื•ึน-ื—ึถืœึฐืงึดื™ืง ื‘ึผึทืจึฐื–ึถืœnano-dictionary-i
iron oxide nanoparticleื ื ื•-ื—ืœืงื™ืง ืชื—ืžืฆืช ื‘ืจื–ืœื ึธื ื•ึน-ื—ึถืœึฐืงึดื™ืง ืชึผึทื—ึฐืžึนืฆึถืช ื‘ึผึทืจึฐื–ึถืœnano-dictionary-i
isoืฉื•ื”-, ืื™ื–ื•- ืงื™ื“ื•ืžืชืฉืึฐื•ึตื”-, ืึดื™ื–ื•ึน- (ืงื™ื“ื•ืžืช)nano-dictionary-i
isomer (chemistry)ืื™ื–ื•ืžืจ ื›ื™ืžื™ื”ืึดื™ื–ื•ึนืžึตืจ (ื›ื™ืžื™ื”)nano-dictionary-i
isomerase (biology)ืื™ื–ื•ืžืจื– ื‘ื™ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื”ืึดื™ื–ื•ึนืžึตืจึธื– (ื‘ื™ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื”)nano-dictionary-i
isomerism (chemistry)ืื™ื–ื•ืžืจื™ื•ืช ื›ื™ืžื™ื”ืึดื™ื–ื•ึนืžึตืจึดื™ึผื•ึผืช (ื›ื™ืžื™ื”)nano-dictionary-i
isometric particleื—ืœืงื™ืง ืื™ื–ื•ืžื˜ืจื™ื—ึถืœึฐืงึดื™ืง ืึดื™ื–ื•ึนืžึถื˜ึฐืจึดื™nano-dictionary-i
isomorphicืื™ื–ื•ืžื•ืจืคื™ืึดื™ื–ื•ึนืžื•ึนืจึฐืคึดื™nano-dictionary-i
isomorphismืื™ื–ื•ืžื•ืจืคื™ื•ืช, ืื™ื–ื•ืžื•ืจืคื™ื–ืืึดื™ื–ื•ึนืžื•ึนืจึฐืคึดื™ึผื•ึผืช, ืึดื™ื–ื•ึนืžื•ึนืจึฐืคึดื™ื–ึฐืnano-dictionary-i
isoporous materialื—ืžืจ ืื™ื–ื•ื ืงื‘ื•ื‘ื™ื—ึนืžึถืจ ืึดื™ื–ื•ึนื ึทืงึฐื‘ึผื•ึผื‘ึดื™nano-dictionary-i
isothermal process (thermodynamics)ืชื”ืœื™ืš ืื™ื–ื•ืชืจืžื™ ืชืจืžื•ื“ื™ื ืžื™ืงื”ืชึผึทื”ึฒืœึดื™ืšึฐ ืึดื™ื–ื•ึนืชึถืจึฐืžึดื™ (ืชืจืžื•ื“ื™ื ืžื™ืงื”)nano-dictionary-i
isotope (of chemical element)ืื™ื–ื•ื˜ื•ืค ืฉืœ ื™ืกื•ื“ ื›ื™ืžื™ืึดื™ื–ื•ึนื˜ื•ึนืคึผ (ืฉืœ ื™ืกื•ื“ ื›ื™ืžื™)nano-dictionary-i
isotropic etchant (lithography)ืžืื›ืœ ืื™ื–ื•ื˜ืจื•ืคื™ ืœื™ืชื•ื’ืจืคื™ื”ืžึฐืึทื›ึผึตืœ ืึดื™ื–ื•ึนื˜ึฐืจื•ึนืคึผึดื™ (ืœื™ืชื•ื’ืจืคื™ื”)nano-dictionary-i
isotropic etching (lithography)ืื›ื•ืœ ืื™ื–ื•ื˜ืจื•ืคื™ ืœื™ืชื•ื’ืจืคื™ื”ืึดื›ึผื•ึผืœ ืึดื™ื–ื•ึนื˜ึฐืจื•ึนืคึผึดื™ (ืœื™ืชื•ื’ืจืคื™ื”)nano-dictionary-i
isotropic materialื—ืžืจ ืื™ื–ื•ื˜ืจื•ืคื™ื—ึนืžึถืจ ืึดื™ื–ื•ึนื˜ึฐืจื•ึนืคึผึดื™nano-dictionary-i
isotropic nanoparticleื ื ื•-ื—ืœืงื™ืง ืื™ื–ื•ื˜ืจื•ืคื™ื ึธื ื•ึน-ื—ึถืœึฐืงึดื™ืง ืึดื™ื–ื•ึนื˜ึฐืจื•ึนืคึผึดื™nano-dictionary-i
isotropyืื™ื–ื•ื˜ืจื•ืคื™ื•ืช, ืื™ื–ื•ื˜ืจื•ืคื™ื”ืึดื™ื–ื•ึนื˜ึฐืจื•ึนืคึผึดื™ึผื•ึนืช, ืึดื™ื–ื•ึนื˜ึฐืจื•ึนืคึผึฐื™ึธื”nano-dictionary-i
Janus monolayerื—ื“-ืฉื›ื‘ื” ืฉืœ ื™ื ื•ืกื—ึทื“-ืฉืึดื›ึฐื‘ึธื” ืฉืึถืœ ื™ึธื ื•ึผืกnano-dictionary-j
Janus particleื—ืœืงื™ืง ื™ื ื•ืกื—ึถืœึฐืงึดื™ืง ื™ึธื ื•ึผืกnano-dictionary-j
Josephson effectืชื•ืฆื ืืคืงื˜ ื’'ื•ื–ืคืกื•ืŸืชึผื•ึนืฆึธื (ืึตืคึตืงึฐื˜) ื’'ื•ึนื–ึถืคึฐืกื•ึนืŸnano-dictionary-j
Josephson junctionืฆืžืช ื’'ื•ื–ืคืกื•ืŸืฆึนืžึถืช ื’'ื•ึนื–ึถืคึฐืกื•ึนืŸnano-dictionary-j
junctionืฆืžืช ืขืœ-ืคื™ ื”ืืงื“ืžื™ื” ืœืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืขื‘ืจื™ืช: ืžืฆืžืชืฆึนืžึถืช (ืขืœ-ืคื™ ื”ืืงื“ืžื™ื” ืœืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืขื‘ืจื™ืช: ืžึดืฆึฐืžึธืช)nano-dictionary-j
karyotype (biology)ืงืจื™ื•ื˜ื™ืค, ื“ื’ื ื›ืจื•ืžื•ื–ื•ืžื™ื ื‘ื™ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื”ืงึทืจึฐื™ื•ึนื˜ึดื™ืคึผ, ื“ึฐึผื’ึทื ื›ึฐึผืจื•ึนืžื•ึนื–ื•ึนืžึดื™ื (ื‘ื™ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื”)nano-dictionary-k
Kataura plotื’ืจืฃ ืงื˜ืื•ืจื” ืžืชื™ื™ื—ืก ืœื ื ื•-ืฆื™ื ื•ืจื™ื•ืช ืคื—ืžืŸื’ึผึฐืจึทืฃ ืงึธื˜ึธืื•ึผืจึธื” (ืžืชื™ื™ื—ืก ืœื ื ื•-ืฆื™ื ื•ืจื™ื•ืช ืคื—ืžืŸ)nano-dictionary-k
Keesom forceื›ื•ื— ืงื™ืกื•ืื›ึผื•ึนื—ึท ืงึดื™ืกื•ึนืnano-dictionary-k
Kelvin probeื’ืฉื•ืฉ ืงืœื•ื™ืŸื’ึผึธืฉืื•ึนืฉื ืงึถืœึฐื•ึดื™ืŸnano-dictionary-k
Kelvin probe force microscopy (KPFM) (surface potential microscopy)ืžื™ืงืจื•ืกืงื•ืคื™ืช ื›ื•ื— ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ื’ืฉื•ืฉ ืงืœื•ื™ืŸืžึดื™ืงึฐืจื•ึนืกึฐืงื•ึนืคึผึฐื™ึทืช ื›ึผื•ึนื—ึท ื‘ึผึฐืึถืžึฐืฆึธืขื•ึผืช ื’ึผึธืฉืื•ึนืฉื ืงึถืœึฐื•ึดื™ืŸnano-dictionary-k
Kelvin temperature scaleืกืœื ื˜ืžืคืจื˜ื•ืจื•ืช ืฉืœ ืงืœื•ื™ืŸืกึปืœึผึทื ื˜ึถืžึฐืคึตึผืจึธื˜ื•ึผืจื•ึนืช ืฉืึถืœ ืงึถืœึฐื•ึดื™ืŸnano-dictionary-k
kerf loss (microelectronics)ื”ืคืกื“ื™ ื—ืžืจ ื‘ื—ื™ืชื•ืš ืœืคืจื•ืกื•ืช; ืžื™ืงืจื•ืืœืงื˜ืจื•ื ื™ืงื”ื”ึถืคึฐืกึตื“ึตื™ ื—ึนืžึถืจ (ื‘ื—ื™ืชื•ืš ืœืคืจื•ืกื•ืช; ืžื™ืงืจื•ืืœืงื˜ืจื•ื ื™ืงื”)nano-dictionary-k
Kerr microscopeืžื™ืงืจื•ืกืงื•ืค ืงืจืžึดื™ืงึฐืจื•ึนืกึฐืงื•ึนืคึผ ืงึตืจnano-dictionary-k
kiloืงื™ืœื• ืงื™ื“ื•ืžืช; 10 ื‘ื—ื–ืงืช 3ืงึดื™ืœื•ึน (ืงื™ื“ื•ืžืช; 10 ื‘ื—ื–ืงืช 3)nano-dictionary-k
kinesin (biology)ืงื™ื ื–ื™ืŸ ืกื•ื’ ืฉืœ ื—ืœื‘ื•ืŸ; ื‘ื™ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื”ืงึดื™ื ึตื–ึดื™ืŸ (ืกื•ื’ ืฉืœ ื—ืœื‘ื•ืŸ; ื‘ื™ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื”)nano-dictionary-k
kinetic stability (of colloidal system)ื™ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืช ืงื™ื ื˜ื™ืช ืฉืœ ืžืขืจื›ืช ืงื•ืœื•ืื™ื“ืœื™ืชื™ึทืฆึผึดื™ื‘ื•ึผืช ืงึดื™ื ึตื˜ึดื™ืช (ืฉืœ ืžืขืจื›ืช ืงื•ืœื•ืื™ื“ืœื™ืช)nano-dictionary-k
Kirkendall effectืชื•ืฆื ืืคืงื˜ ืงื™ืจืงื ื“ืœืชึผื•ึนืฆึธื (ืึตืคึตืงึฐื˜) ืงึดื™ืจึฐืงึถื ึฐื“ึถืœnano-dictionary-k
Knudsen numberืžืกืคืจ ืงื ื•ื“ืกืŸืžึดืกึฐืคึผึทืจ ืงึฐื ื•ึผื“ึฐืกึถืŸnano-dictionary-k
Kondo effectืชื•ืฆื ืืคืงื˜ ืงื•ื ื“ื•ืชึผื•ึนืฆึธื (ืึตืคึตืงึฐื˜) ืงื•ึนื ึฐื“ื•ึนnano-dictionary-k
Krafft temperatureื˜ืžืคืจื˜ื•ืจืช ืงืจืคื˜ื˜ึถืžึฐืคึตึผืจึธื˜ื•ึผืจึทืช ืงึฐืจึทืคึฐื˜nano-dictionary-k
Kyropoulos methodืฉื™ื˜ืช ืงื™ืจื•ืคื•ืœื•ืก ืฉื™ื˜ืช ื’ื™ื“ื•ืœ ื—ื“-ื’ื‘ื™ืฉื™ืืฉืึดื™ื˜ึทืช ืงึดื™ืจื•ึนืคึผื•ึผืœื•ึนืก (ืฉื™ื˜ืช ื’ื™ื“ื•ืœ ื—ื“-ื’ื‘ื™ืฉื™ื)nano-dictionary-k
labelืชื’ ืœืื™ืชื•ืจ ืžื•ืœืงื•ืœื”ืชึผึธื’ (ืœืื™ืชื•ืจ ืžื•ืœืงื•ืœื”)nano-dictionary-l
labile zoneืื–ื•ืจ ืœื ื™ืฆื™ื‘ ื‘ืชื”ืœื™ืš ื’ื™ื“ื•ืœ ื’ื‘ื™ืฉื™ืืึตื–ื•ึนืจ ืœึนื ื™ึทืฆึผึดื™ื‘ (ื‘ืชื”ืœื™ืš ื’ื™ื“ื•ืœ ื’ื‘ื™ืฉื™ื)nano-dictionary-l
lab-on-a-chip (LOC)ืžืขื‘ื“ื” ืขืœ ืฉื‘ื‘ืžึทืขึฐื‘ึผึธื“ึธื” ืขึทืœ ืฉืึฐื‘ึธื‘nano-dictionary-l
laminar boundary layerืฉื›ื‘ืช ื’ื‘ื•ืœ ืœืžื™ื ืจื™ืชืฉืึดื›ึฐื‘ึทืช ื’ึผึฐื‘ื•ึผืœ ืœึธืžึดื™ื ึธืจึดื™ืชnano-dictionary-l
laminar flowื–ืจื™ืžื” ืœืžื™ื ืจื™ืชื–ึฐืจึดื™ืžึธื” ืœึธืžึดื™ื ึธืจึดื™ืชnano-dictionary-l
Langmuir monolayerื—ื“-ืฉื›ื‘ื” ืฉืœ ืœื ื’ืžื™ื•ืจื—ึทื“-ืฉืึดื›ึฐื‘ึธื” ืฉืึถืœ ืœึถื ึฐื’ึฐืžึดื™ึผื•ึผืจnano-dictionary-l
laser (Light Amplification by Stimulated Emission of Radiation)ืœื™ื–ืจืœึถื™ึฐื–ึถืจnano-dictionary-l
laser ablationื”ืกืจืช ื—ืžืจ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืœื™ื–ืจื”ึฒืกึธืจึทืช ื—ึนืžึถืจ ื‘ึผึฐืึถืžึฐืฆึธืขื•ึผืช ืœึถื™ึฐื–ึถืจnano-dictionary-l
laser absorption spectroscopyืกืคืงื˜ืจื•ืกืงื•ืคื™ืช ื‘ืœื™ืขื” ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืœื™ื–ืจืกึฐืคึผึถืงึฐื˜ึฐืจื•ึนืกึฐืงื•ึนืคึฐึผื™ึทืช ื‘ึผึฐืœึดื™ืขึธื” ื‘ึผึฐืึถืžึฐืฆึธืขื•ึผืช ืœึถื™ึฐื–ึถืจnano-dictionary-l
laser chemical vapor deposition (LCVD)ืจื‘ื•ืฅ ื“ืคื•ื–ื™ืฆื™ื™ืช ืื“ื™ื ื›ื™ืžื™ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืœื™ื–ืจืจึดื‘ึผื•ึผืฅ (ื“ืคื•ื–ื™ืฆื™ื™ืช) ืึตื“ึดื™ื ื›ึดึผื™ืžึดื™ ื‘ึผึฐืึถืžึฐืฆึธืขื•ึผืช ืœึถื™ึฐื–ึถืจnano-dictionary-l
laser diffractionืขืงื™ืคืช ืงืจืŸ ืœื™ื–ืจ, ื“ื™ืคืจืงืฆื™ืช ืงืจืŸ ืœื™ื–ืจืขึฒืงึดื™ืคึทืช ืงึถืจึถืŸ ืœึถื™ึฐื–ึถืจ, ื“ึผึดื™ืคึฐืจึทืงึฐืฆึดื™ึทึผืช ืงึถืจึถืŸ ืœึถื™ึฐื–ึถืจnano-dictionary-l
laser diffraction analysisื ืชื•ื— ืขืงื™ืคืช ืงืจืŸ ืœื™ื–ืจ, ื ืชื•ื— ื“ื™ืคืจืงืฆื™ืช ืงืจืŸ ืœื™ื–ืจื ึดืชึผื•ึผื—ึท ืขึฒืงึดื™ืคึทืช ืงึถืจึถืŸ ืœึถื™ึฐื–ึถืจ, ื ึดืชึผื•ึผื—ึท ื“ึผึดื™ืคึฐืจึทืงึฐืฆึดื™ึทึผืช ืงึถืจึถืŸ ืœึถื™ึฐื–ึถืจnano-dictionary-l
laser-induced fluorescence (LIF)ืคืœื•ืื•ืจืกื ืฆื™ื” ืžืฉืจื™ืช ืœื™ื–ืจ, ืคืœื•ืื•ืจื ื•ืช ืžืฉืจื™ืช ืœื™ื–ืจืคึฐืœื•ึผืื•ึนืจึตืกึถื ึฐืฆึดื™ึธึผื” ืžึปืฉืึฐืจึตื™ืช ืœึถื™ึฐื–ึถืจ, ืคึฐืœื•ึผืื•ึนืจึธื ื•ึผืช ืžึปืฉืึฐืจึตื™ืช ืœึถื™ึฐื–ึถืจnano-dictionary-l
laser-induced graphene (LIG)ื’ืจืคืŸ ืžืฉืจื” ืœื™ื–ืจื’ึผึฐืจึธืคึตืŸ ืžึปืฉืึฐึผืจึตื” ืœึถื™ึฐื–ึถืจnano-dictionary-l
laser scanning microscopeืžื™ืงืจื•ืกืงื•ืค ืœื™ื–ืจ ืกื•ืจืงืžึดื™ืงึฐืจื•ึนืกึฐืงื•ึนืคึผ ืœึถื™ึฐื–ึถืจ ืกื•ึนืจึตืงnano-dictionary-l
lateral force microscope (LFM) (friction force microscope)ืžื™ืงืจื•ืกืงื•ืค ื›ื•ื— ืจื—ื‘ื™ ืฆื“ื™ืžึดื™ืงึฐืจื•ึนืกึฐืงื•ึนืคึผ ื›ึผื•ึนื—ึท ืจึธื—ึฐื‘ึผึดื™ (ืฆึดื“ึผึดื™)nano-dictionary-l
lattice (crystal lattice)ืกืจื™ื’ ื’ื‘ื™ืฉื™ืกึธืจึดื™ื’ ื’ึผึฐื‘ึดื™ืฉืึดื™nano-dictionary-l
lattice basisื‘ืกื™ืก ืกืจื™ื’ื‘ึผึฐืกึดื™ืก ืกึธืจึดื™ื’nano-dictionary-l
lattice constantืงื‘ื•ืข ืกืจื™ื’ืงึฐื‘ื•ึผืขึท ืกึธืจึดื™ื’nano-dictionary-l
lattice defectืคื’ื ืกืจื™ื’ื™ืคึผึฐื’ึธื ืกึฐืจึดื™ื’ึดื™nano-dictionary-l
lattice planesืžื™ืฉื•ืจื™ ืกืจื™ื’ืžึดื™ืฉืื•ึนืจึตื™ ืกึธืจึดื™ื’nano-dictionary-l
lattice pointื ืงื“ืช ืกืจื™ื’ื ึฐืงึปื“ึผึทืช ืกึธืจึดื™ื’nano-dictionary-l
lattice structureืžื‘ื ื” ืกืจื™ื’ื™ืžึดื‘ึฐื ึถื” ืกึฐืจึดื™ื’ึดื™nano-dictionary-l
lattice vibrationืจื˜ื•ื˜ ืกืจื™ื’, ื•ื™ื‘ืจืฆื™ืช ืกืจื™ื’ืจึดื˜ึผื•ึผื˜ ืกึธืจึดื™ื’, ื•ึดื™ื‘ึผึฐืจึทืฆึฐื™ึทืช ืกึธืจึดื™ื’nano-dictionary-l
layerืฉื›ื‘ื”ืฉืึดื›ึฐื‘ึธื”nano-dictionary-l
layer by layer depositionืจื‘ื•ืฅ ื“ืคื•ื–ื™ืฆื™ื™ืช ืฉื›ื‘ื” ืื—ืจ ืฉื›ื‘ื”ืจึดื‘ึผื•ึผืฅ (ื“ืคื•ื–ื™ืฆื™ื™ืช) ืฉืึดื›ึฐื‘ึธื” ืึทื—ึทืจ ืฉืึดื›ึฐื‘ึธื”nano-dictionary-l
layer by layer nanoassemblyื ื ื•-ื”ืจื›ื‘ื” ืฉื›ื‘ื” ืื—ืจ ืฉื›ื‘ื”ื ึธื ื•ึน-ื”ึทืจึฐื›ึผึธื‘ึธื” ืฉืึดื›ึฐื‘ึธื” ืึทื—ึทืจ ืฉืึดื›ึฐื‘ึธื”nano-dictionary-l
layered materialื—ืžืจ ืฉื›ื‘ืชื™ื—ึนืžึถืจ ืฉืึดื›ึฐื‘ึธืชึดื™nano-dictionary-l
layered semiconductorืžื•ืœื™ืš ืœืžื—ืฆื” ืฉื›ื‘ืชื™ืžื•ึนืœึดื™ืšึฐ ืœึฐืžึถื—ึฑืฆึธื” ืฉืึดื›ึฐื‘ึธืชึดื™nano-dictionary-l
lead (Pb) nanoparticleื ื ื•-ื—ืœืงื™ืง ืขื•ืคืจืชื ึธื ื•ึน-ื—ึถืœึฐืงึดื™ืง ืขื•ึนืคึถืจึถืชnano-dictionary-l
lensืขื“ืฉื”ืขึฒื“ึธืฉืึธื”nano-dictionary-l
ligand (chemistry, biology)ืœื™ื’ื ื“ ื›ื™ืžื™ื”, ื‘ื™ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื”ืœึดื™ื’ึทื ึฐื“ (ื›ื™ืžื™ื”, ื‘ื™ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื”)nano-dictionary-l
ligand bindingืงืฉื•ืจ ืœื™ื’ื ื“ืงึดืฉึผืื•ึผืจ ืœึดื™ื’ึทื ึฐื“nano-dictionary-l
LIGA process (microfabrication)ืชื”ืœื™ืš LIGA ื™ื™ืฆื•ืจ ืžื™ืงืจื•-ืžื‘ื ื™ืืชึผึทื”ึฒืœึดื™ืšึฐ LIGA (ื™ื™ืฆื•ืจ ืžื™ืงืจื•-ืžื‘ื ื™ื)nano-dictionary-l
light emitting diode (LED)ื“ื™ื•ื“ื” ืคื•ืœื˜ืช ืื•ืจ ื“ืค"ืื“ึผึฐื™ื•ึนื“ึธื” ืคึผื•ึนืœึถื˜ึถืช ืื•ึนืจ (ื“ืค"ื)nano-dictionary-l
light harvestingืงืฆื™ืจืช ืื•ืจืงึฐืฆึดื™ืจึทืช ืื•ึนืจnano-dictionary-l
light harvesting nanostructureื ื ื•-ืžื‘ื ื” ืœืงืฆื™ืจืช ืื•ืจื ึธื ื•ึน-ืžึดื‘ึฐื ึถื” ืœึดืงึฐืฆึดื™ืจึทืช ืื•ึนืจnano-dictionary-l
lightโ€“matter interactionื”ื“ื•ื“ ืื™ื ื˜ืจืืงืฆื™ืช ืื•ืจโ€“ื—ืžืจื”ึดื“ึผื•ึผื“ (ืึดื™ื ึฐื˜ึถืจึฐืึทืงึฐืฆึดื™ึผึทืช) ืื•ึนืจโ€“ื—ึนืžึถืจnano-dictionary-l
light microscopeืžื™ืงืจื•ืกืงื•ืค ืื•ืจืžึดื™ืงึฐืจื•ึนืกึฐืงื•ึนืคึผ ืื•ึนืจnano-dictionary-l
light scatteringืคื–ื•ืจ ืื•ืจืคึผึดื–ึผื•ึผืจ ืื•ึนืจnano-dictionary-l
lignin nanoparticleื ื ื•-ื—ืœืงื™ืง ืขืฆืŸ, ื ื ื•-ื—ืœืงื™ืง ืœื™ื’ื ื™ืŸื ึธื ื•ึน-ื—ึถืœึฐืงึดื™ืง ืขึตืฆึธืŸ, ื ึธื ื•ึน-ื—ึถืœึฐืงึดื™ืง ืœึดื™ื’ึฐื ึดื™ืŸnano-dictionary-l
linear polymerืคื•ืœื™ืžืจ ืงื•ื™, ืคื•ืœื™ืžืจ ืœื™ื ืืจื™ืคึผื•ึนืœึดื™ืžึตืจ ืงึทื•ึผึดื™, ืคึผื•ึนืœึดื™ืžึตืจ ืœึดื™ื ึตืึธืจึดื™nano-dictionary-l
line defect (in crystal)ืคื’ื ืงื•ื™ ื‘ื’ื‘ื™ืฉืคึผึฐื’ึธื ืงึทื•ึผึดื™ (ื‘ื’ื‘ื™ืฉ)nano-dictionary-l
lipid (biology)ืœื™ืคื™ื“, ืฉืžืŸ ื‘ื™ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื”ืœึดื™ืคึผึดื™ื“, ืฉืึปืžึผึธืŸ (ื‘ื™ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื”)nano-dictionary-l
lipid based nanocarrier (biology)ื ื ื•-ื ืฉื ืžื‘ืกืก ืœื™ืคื™ื“, ื ื ื•-ื ืฉื ืžื‘ืกืก ืฉืžืŸ ื‘ื™ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื”ื ึธื ื•ึน-ื ึทืฉึผื‚ึธื ืžึฐื‘ึปืกึผึทืก ืœึดื™ืคึผึดื™ื“, ื ึธื ื•ึน-ื ึทืฉึผื‚ึธื ืžึฐื‘ึปืกึผึทืก ืฉืึปืžึผึธืŸ (ื‘ื™ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื”)nano-dictionary-l
lipid based nanomaterialื ื ื•-ืžื‘ื ื” ืžื‘ืกืก ืœื™ืคื™ื“, ื ื ื•-ืžื‘ื ื” ืžื‘ืกืก ืฉืžืŸื ึธื ื•ึน-ืžึดื‘ึฐื ึถื” ืžึฐื‘ึปืกึผึทืก ืœึดื™ืคึผึดื™ื“, ื ึธื ื•ึน-ืžึดื‘ึฐื ึถื” ืžึฐื‘ึปืกึผึทืก ืฉืึปืžึผึธืŸnano-dictionary-l
lipid based nanoparticleื ื ื•-ื—ืœืงื™ืง ืžื‘ืกืก ืœื™ืคื™ื“, ื ื ื•-ื—ืœืงื™ืง ืžื‘ืกืก ืฉืžืŸื ึธื ื•ึน-ื—ึถืœึฐืงึดื™ืง ืžึฐื‘ึปืกึผึทืก ืœึดื™ืคึผึดื™ื“, ื ึธื ื•ึน-ื—ึถืœึฐืงึดื™ืง ืžึฐื‘ึปืกึผึทืก ืฉืึปืžึผึธืŸnano-dictionary-l
lipid bilayer (biology)ื“ื•-ืฉื›ื‘ื” ืœื™ืคื™ื“ื™ืช, ื“ื•-ืฉื›ื‘ื” ืฉืžื ื™ืช ื‘ื™ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื”ื“ึผื•ึผ-ืฉืึดื›ึฐื‘ึธื” ืœึดื™ืคึผึดื™ื“ึดื™ืช, ื“ึผื•ึผ-ืฉืึดื›ึฐื‘ึธื” ืฉืึปืžึผึธื ึดื™ืช (ื‘ื™ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื”)nano-dictionary-l
lipophilicืœื™ืคื•ืคื™ืœื™ ื‘ืขืœ ื–ื™ืงื” ืœืœื™ืคื™ื“ื™ืืœึดื™ืคึผื•ึนืคึดื™ืœึดื™ (ื‘ืขืœ ื–ื™ืงื” ืœืœื™ืคื™ื“ื™ื)nano-dictionary-l
lipophobicืœื™ืคื•ืคื•ื‘ื™ ื“ื•ื—ื” ืœื™ืคื™ื“ื™ืืœึดื™ืคึผื•ึนืคื•ึนื‘ึดึผื™ (ื“ื•ื—ื” ืœื™ืคื™ื“ื™ื)nano-dictionary-l
lipoprotein (biology)ืœื™ืคื•ืคืจื•ื˜ืื™ืŸ, ืœื™ืคื•ื—ืœื‘ื•ืŸ ื‘ื™ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื”ืœึดื™ืคึผื•ึนืคึผึฐืจื•ึนื˜ึตืึดื™ืŸ, ืœึดื™ืคึผื•ึนื—ึถืœึฐื‘ึผื•ึนืŸ (ื‘ื™ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื”)nano-dictionary-l
liposome (biology)ืœื™ืคื•ื–ื•ื ื‘ื™ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื”ืœึดื™ืคึผื•ึนื–ื•ึนื (ื‘ื™ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื”)nano-dictionary-l
liquid chromatography (chemistry)ื›ืจื•ืžื˜ื•ื’ืจืคื™ืช ื ื•ื–ืœ ื›ื™ืžื™ื”ื›ึผึฐืจื•ึนืžึธื˜ื•ึนื’ึฐืจึทืคึฐื™ึทืช ื ื•ึนื–ึตืœ (ื›ื™ืžื™ื”)nano-dictionary-l
liquid crystalื’ื‘ื™ืฉ ื ื•ื–ืœื™ื’ึผึธื‘ึดื™ืฉื ื ื•ึนื–ึฐืœึดื™nano-dictionary-l
liquid crystal display (LCD)ืฆื’ ื’ื‘ื™ืฉ ื ื•ื–ืœื™, ืชืฆื•ื’ืช ื’ื‘ื™ืฉ ื ื•ื–ืœื™ืฆึทื’ ื’ึผึธื‘ึดื™ืฉื ื ื•ึนื–ึฐืœึดื™, ืชึผึฐืฆื•ึผื’ึทืช ื’ึผึธื‘ึดื™ืฉื ื ื•ึนื–ึฐืœึดื™nano-dictionary-l
liquid crystalline nanoparticleื ื ื•-ื—ืœืงื™ืง ื’ื‘ื™ืฉื™ ื ื•ื–ืœื™ื ึธื ื•ึน-ื—ึถืœึฐืงึดื™ืง ื’ึผึฐื‘ึดื™ืฉืึดื™ ื ื•ึนื–ึฐืœึดื™nano-dictionary-l
liquid filmืกืจื˜ ื ื•ื–ืœื™ืกึถืจึถื˜ ื ื•ึนื–ึฐืœึดื™nano-dictionary-l
liquid phase electron microscopyืžื™ืงืจื•ืกืงื•ืคื™ืช ืืœืงื˜ืจื•ื ื™ื ื‘ื ื•ื–ืœ ื”ื“ื’ื™ืžื” ื”ื ื‘ื“ืงืช ื ืžืฆืืช ื‘ื ื•ื–ืœืžึดื™ืงึฐืจื•ึนืกึฐืงื•ึนืคึฐึผื™ึทืช ืึตืœึถืงึฐื˜ึฐืจื•ึนื ึดื™ื ื‘ึผึฐื ื•ึนื–ึตืœ (ื”ื“ื’ื™ืžื” ื”ื ื‘ื“ืงืช ื ืžืฆืืช ื‘ื ื•ื–ืœ)nano-dictionary-l
liquid phase epitaxy (LPE)ืืคื™ื˜ืงืกื™ื” ืžืคื–ื” ื ื•ื–ืœื™ืช, ืืคื™ื˜ืงืกื™ื” ืžืžืฆื‘ ืฆื‘ื™ืจื” ื ื•ื–ืœื™ืึถืคึผึดื™ื˜ึทืงึฐืกึดื™ึธึผื” ืžึดืคึธื–ึธื” ื ื•ึนื–ึฐืœึดื™ืช, ืึถืคึผึดื™ื˜ึทืงึฐืกึดื™ึธึผื” ืžึดืžึผึทืฆึผึทื‘ ืฆึฐื‘ึดื™ืจึธื” ื ื•ึนื–ึฐืœึดื™nano-dictionary-l
lithiumโ€“ion batteryืกื•ืœืœืช ืœื™ืชื™ื•ืโ€“ื™ื•ืŸืกื•ึนืœึฐืœึทืช ืœึดื™ืชึฐื™ื•ึผืโ€“ื™ื•ึนืŸnano-dictionary-l
lithium (Li) nanoparticleื ื ื•-ื—ืœืงื™ืง ืœื™ืชื™ื•ืื ึธื ื•ึน-ื—ึถืœึฐืงึดื™ืง ืœึดื™ืชึฐื™ื•ึผืnano-dictionary-l
lithographyืœื™ืชื•ื’ืจืคื™ื”ืœึดื™ืชื•ึนื’ึฐืจึทืคึฐื™ึธื”nano-dictionary-l
living polymerizationืคืœืžื•ืจ ื—ื™ืคึผึดืœึฐืžื•ึผืจ ื—ึทื™nano-dictionary-l
local stressืžืืžืฅ ืžืงื•ืžื™ืžึทืึฒืžึธืฅ ืžึฐืงื•ึนืžึดื™nano-dictionary-l
logic gate (electronics)ืฉืขืจ ืœื•ื’ื™ ืืœืงื˜ืจื•ื ื™ืงื”ืฉึทืืขึทืจ ืœื•ึนื’ึดื™ (ืืœืงื˜ืจื•ื ื™ืงื”)nano-dictionary-l
London dispersion forceื›ื•ื— ืคื–ื•ืจ ืœื•ื ื“ื•ืŸื›ึผื•ึนื—ึท ืคึผึดื–ึผื•ึผืจ ืœื•ึนื ึฐื“ื•ึนืŸnano-dictionary-l
lone pair electrons (non-bonding pair) (chemistry)ืืœืงื˜ืจื•ื ื™ื ื‘ืœืชื™ ืงื•ืฉืจื™ื ื›ื™ืžื™ื”ืึตืœึถืงึฐื˜ึฐืจื•ึนื ึดื™ื ื‘ึผึดืœึฐืชึผึดื™ ืงื•ึนืฉืึฐืจึดื™ื (ื›ื™ืžื™ื”)nano-dictionary-l
long chain moleculeืžื•ืœืงื•ืœืช ืฉืจืฉืจืช ืืจื›ื” ืฉืœ ืื˜ื•ืžื™ืืžื•ึนืœึตืงื•ึผืœึทืช ืฉืึทืจึฐืฉืึถืจึถืช ืึฒืจึปื›ึผึธื” (ืฉืœ ืื˜ื•ืžื™ื)nano-dictionary-l
long range order (physics)ืกื“ืจ ืœื˜ื•ื— ืืจืš ืคื™ื–ื™ืงื”ืกึตื“ึถืจ ืœึดื˜ึฐื•ึธื— ืึธืจึนืšึฐ (ืคื™ื–ื™ืงื”)nano-dictionary-l
Lorentz microscopyืžื™ืงืจื•ืกืงื•ืคื™ืช ืœื•ืจื ืฅืžึดื™ืงึฐืจื•ึนืกึฐืงื•ึนืคึผึฐื™ึทืช ืœื•ึนืจึตื ึฐืฅnano-dictionary-l
lotus effectืชื•ืฆื ืืคืงื˜ ื”ืœื•ื˜ื•ืกืชึผื•ึนืฆึธื (ืึตืคึตืงึฐื˜) ื”ึทืœึผื•ึนื˜ื•ึผืกnano-dictionary-l
low-dimensional structures (physics)ืžื‘ื ื™ื ื‘ืขืœื™ ืžืขื˜ ืžืžื“ื™ื ืคื™ื–ื™ืงื” [ืžื‘ื ื™ื: ืืคืก-ืžืžื“ื™ื 0D, ื—ื“-ืžืžื“ื™ื 1D, ื“ื•-ืžืžื“ื™ื 2D]ืžึดื‘ึฐื ึดื™ื ื‘ึผึทืขึฒืœึตื™ ืžึฐืขึทื˜ ืžึฐืžึทื“ึผึดื™ื (ืคื™ื–ื™ืงื”) [ืžื‘ื ื™ื: ืืคืก-ืžืžื“ื™ื (0D), ื—ื“-ืžืžื“ื™ื (1D), ื“ื•-ืžืžื“ื™ื (2D)]nano-dictionary-l
low energy electron diffraction (LEED)ืขืงื™ืคืช ื“ื™ืคืจืงืฆื™ืช ืืœืงื˜ืจื•ื ื™ื ื ืžื•ื›ื™ ืื ืจื’ื™ื”ืขึฒืงึดื™ืคึทืช (ื“ึผึดื™ืคึฐืจึทืงึฐืฆึดื™ึทึผืช) ืึตืœึถืงึฐื˜ึฐืจื•ึนื ึดื™ื ื ึฐืžื•ึผื›ึตื™ ืึตื ึถืจึฐื’ึดึผื™ึธึผื”nano-dictionary-l
low energy electron microscopy (LEEM)ืžื™ืงืจื•ืกืงื•ืคื™ืช ืืœืงื˜ืจื•ื ื™ื ื ืžื•ื›ื™ ืื ืจื’ื™ื”ืžึดื™ืงึฐืจื•ึนืกึฐืงื•ึนืคึผึฐื™ึทืช ืึตืœึถืงึฐื˜ึฐืจื•ึนื ึดื™ื ื ึฐืžื•ึผื›ึตื™ ืึตื ึถืจึฐื’ึดึผื™ึธึผื”nano-dictionary-l
low energy ion scattering (LEIS)ืคื–ื•ืจ ื™ื•ื ื™ื ื ืžื•ื›ื™ ืื ืจื’ื™ื”ืคึผึดื–ึผื•ึผืจ ื™ื•ึนื ึดื™ื ื ึฐืžื•ึผื›ึตื™ ืึตื ึถืจึฐื’ึดึผื™ึธึผื”nano-dictionary-l
lowest unoccupied molecular orbital (LUMO) ืื•ืจื‘ื™ื˜ืœ ืžื•ืœืงื•ืœืจื™ ืฉืื™ื ื• ืžืื›ืœืก ื‘ืืœืงื˜ืจื•ื ื™ื ื‘ืขืœ ืจืžื” ืื ืจื’ื˜ื™ืช ืžื™ื ื™ืžืœื™ืชืื•ึนืจึฐื‘ึผึดื™ื˜ึธืœ ืžื•ึนืœึตืงื•ึผืœึธืจึดื™ ืฉืึถืึตื™ื ื•ึน ืžึฐืึปื›ึฐืœึธืก (ื‘ึผึฐืึตืœึถืงึฐื˜ึฐืจื•ึนื ึดื™ื) ื‘ึผึทืขึทืœ ืจึธืžึธื” ืึตื ึถืจึฐื’ึผึตื˜ึดื™ืช ืžึดื™ื ึดื™ืžึธืœึดื™ืชnano-dictionary-l
low pressure chemical vapor deposition (LPCVD)ืจื‘ื•ืฅ ื“ืคื•ื–ื™ืฆื™ื™ืช ืื“ื™ื ื›ื™ืžื™ ื‘ืœื—ืฅ ื ืžื•ืšืจึดื‘ึผื•ึผืฅ (ื“ืคื•ื–ื™ืฆื™ื™ืช) ืึตื“ึดื™ื ื›ึดึผื™ืžึดื™ ื‘ึผึฐืœึทื—ึทืฅ ื ึธืžื•ึผืšึฐnano-dictionary-l
low vacuumืจื™ืง ื ืžื•ืšืจึดื™ืง ื ึธืžื•ึผืšึฐnano-dictionary-l
lubricationืกื™ื›ื”ืกึดื™ื›ึธื”nano-dictionary-l
luminescenceืœื•ืžื™ื ืกื ืฆื™ื”, ื ื”ื•ืจื ื•ืชืœื•ึผืžึดื™ื ึตืกึถื ึฐืฆึดื™ึธึผื”, ื ึฐื”ื•ึนืจึธื ื•ึผืชnano-dictionary-l
luminescence spectroscopyืกืคืงื˜ืจื•ืกืงื•ืคื™ื” ืœื•ืžื™ื ืกื ื˜ื™ืช, ืกืคืงื˜ืจื•ืกืงื•ืคื™ื” ื ื”ื•ืจื ื™ืชืกึฐืคึผึถืงึฐื˜ึฐืจื•ึนืกึฐืงื•ึนืคึผึฐื™ึธื” ืœื•ึผืžึดื™ื ึตืกึถื ึฐื˜ึดื™ืช, ืกึฐืคึผึถืงึฐื˜ึฐืจื•ึนืกึฐืงื•ึนืคึผึฐื™ึธื” ื ึฐื”ื•ึนืจึธื ึดื™ืชnano-dictionary-l
luminophoreืœื•ืžื™ื ื•ืคื•ืจืœื•ึผืžึดื™ื ื•ึนืคื•ึนืจnano-dictionary-l
lyophilic (chemistry)ืœื™ื•ืคื™ืœื™ ื›ื™ืžื™ื”ืœึดื™ึผื•ึนืคึดื™ืœึดื™ (ื›ื™ืžื™ื”)nano-dictionary-l
lyophobic (chemistry)ืœื™ื•ืคื•ื‘ื™ ื›ื™ืžื™ื”ืœึดื™ึผื•ึนืคื•ึนื‘ึผึดื™ (ื›ื™ืžื™ื”)nano-dictionary-l
macromolecular crystallographyืงืจื™ืกื˜ืœื•ื’ืจืคื™ื” ืžืงืจื•ืžื•ืœืงื•ืœืจื™ืช ื—ืงืจ ืžื‘ื ื™ื ืฉืœ ืžื•ืœืงื•ืœื•ืช ื’ื“ื•ืœื•ืชืงึฐืจึดื™ืกึฐื˜ึธืœื•ึนื’ึฐืจึทืคึฐื™ึธื” ืžึทืงึฐืจื•ึนืžื•ึนืœึตืงื•ึผืœึธืจึดื™ืช (ื—ืงืจ ืžื‘ื ื™ื ืฉืœ ืžื•ืœืงื•ืœื•ืช ื’ื“ื•ืœื•ืช)nano-dictionary-m
macromoleculeืžืงืจื•ืžื•ืœืงื•ืœื”ืžึทืงึฐืจื•ึนืžื•ึนืœึตืงื•ึผืœึธื”nano-dictionary-m
macroparticleืžืงืจื•-ื—ืœืงื™ืง, ื—ืœืงื™ืง-ืžืงืจื•ืžึทืงึฐืจื•ึน-ื—ึถืœึฐืงึดื™ืง, ื—ึถืœึฐืงึดื™ืง-ืžึทืงึฐืจื•ึนnano-dictionary-m
macroporeืžืงืจื•-ื ืงื‘ื•ื‘ื™ืช ื ืงื‘ื•ื‘ื™ืช ื‘ืขืœืช ืงื•ื˜ืจ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืž-50 nmืžึทืงึฐืจื•ึน-ื ึทืงึฐื‘ึผื•ึผื‘ึดื™ืช (ื ืงื‘ื•ื‘ื™ืช ื‘ืขืœืช ืงื•ื˜ืจ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืž-50 nm)nano-dictionary-m
macroporous materialื—ืžืจ ืžืงืจื•-ื ืงื‘ื•ื‘ื™ื—ึนืžึถืจ ืžึทืงึฐืจื•ึน-ื ึทืงึฐื‘ึผื•ึผื‘ึดื™nano-dictionary-m
macrostructureืžืงืจื•-ืžื‘ื ื”, ืžื‘ื ื”-ืžืงืจื•ืžึทืงึฐืจื•ึน-ืžึดื‘ึฐื ึถื”, ืžึดื‘ึฐื ึตื”-ืžึทืงึฐืจื•ึนnano-dictionary-m
magnesium (Mg) nanoparticleื ื ื•-ื—ืœืงื™ืง ืžื’ื ื–ื™ื•ืื ึธื ื•ึน-ื—ึถืœึฐืงึดื™ืง ืžึทื’ึฐื ึถื–ึฐื™ื•ึผืnano-dictionary-m
magnetืžื’ื ื˜ืžึทื’ึฐื ึตื˜nano-dictionary-m
magnetic anisotropyืื ืื™ื–ื•ื˜ืจื•ืคื™ื” ืžื’ื ื˜ื™ืชืึทื ึฐืึดื™ื–ื•ึนื˜ึฐืจื•ึนืคึผึฐื™ึธื” ืžึทื’ึฐื ึตื˜ึดื™ืชnano-dictionary-m
magnetic drug deliveryื”ื•ื‘ืœืช ืชืจื•ืคื•ืช ืžื’ื ื˜ื™ื•ืช ื”ื•ื‘ืœื” ืฉืœ ืชืจื•ืคื•ืช ืžื‘ื•ืกืกื•ืช ื ื ื•-ื—ืœืงื™ืงื™ื ืžื’ื ื˜ื™ื™ืื”ื•ึนื‘ึธืœึทืช ืชึผึฐืจื•ึผืคื•ึนืช ืžึทื’ึฐื ึตื˜ึดื™ึผื•ึนืช (ื”ื•ื‘ืœื” ืฉืœ ืชืจื•ืคื•ืช ืžื‘ื•ืกืกื•ืช ื ื ื•-ื—ืœืงื™ืงื™ื ืžื’ื ื˜ื™ื™ื)nano-dictionary-m
magnetic fluid (see ferrofluid) ื ื•ื–ืœ ืžื’ื ื˜ื™ื ื•ึนื–ึตืœ ืžึทื’ึฐื ึตื˜ึดื™nano-dictionary-m
magnetic force microscope (MFM)ืžื™ืงืจื•ืกืงื•ืค ื›ื•ื— ืžื’ื ื˜ื™ืžึดื™ืงึฐืจื•ึนืกึฐืงื•ึนืคึผ ื›ึผื•ึนื—ึท ืžึทื’ึฐื ึตื˜ึดื™nano-dictionary-m
magnetic levitation (maglev)ืจื—ื•ืฃ ืžื’ื ื˜ื™ ืžื’ืœื‘ ืขืœ-ืคื™ ื”ืืงื“ืžื™ื” ืœืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืขื‘ืจื™ืช: ื”ื ืข ืžื’ื ื˜ื™ืจึดื—ื•ึผืฃ ืžึทื’ึฐื ึตื˜ึดื™ (ืžึทื’ึฐืœึตื‘) (ืขืœ-ืคื™ ื”ืืงื“ืžื™ื” ืœืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืขื‘ืจื™ืช: ื”ึถื ึผึตืขึท ืžึทื’ึฐื ึตื˜ึดื™)nano-dictionary-m
magnetic mask (in magnetolithography)ืžืกื›ื” ืžื’ื ื˜ื™ืช ื‘ืœื™ืชื•ื’ืจืคื™ื” ืžื’ื ื˜ื™ืชืžึทืกึผึตื›ึธื” ืžึทื’ึฐื ึตื˜ึดื™ืช (ื‘ืœื™ืชื•ื’ืจืคื™ื” ืžื’ื ื˜ื™ืช)nano-dictionary-m
magnetic microparticleืžื™ืงืจื•-ื—ืœืงื™ืง ืžื’ื ื˜ื™ืžึดื™ืงึฐืจื•ึน-ื—ึถืœึฐืงึดื™ืง ืžึทื’ึฐื ึตื˜ึดื™nano-dictionary-m
magnetic nanocomposite materialื—ืžืจ ื ื ื•-ืžืจื›ื‘ ืžื’ื ื˜ื™ื—ึนืžึถืจ ื ึธื ื•ึน-ืžึฐืจึปื›ึผึธื‘ ืžึทื’ึฐื ึตื˜ึดื™nano-dictionary-m
magnetic nanoparticleื ื ื•-ื—ืœืงื™ืง ืžื’ื ื˜ื™ื ึธื ื•ึน-ื—ึถืœึฐืงึดื™ืง ืžึทื’ึฐื ึตื˜ึดื™nano-dictionary-m
magnetic nanosensorื ื ื•-ื—ื™ืฉืŸ ืžื’ื ื˜ื™ื ึธื ื•ึน-ื—ึทื™ึฐืฉืึธืŸ ืžึทื’ึฐื ึตื˜ึดื™nano-dictionary-m
magnetic nanostructureื ื ื•-ืžื‘ื ื” ืžื’ื ื˜ื™ื ึธื ื•ึน-ืžึดื‘ึฐื ึถื” ืžึทื’ึฐื ึตื˜ึดื™nano-dictionary-m
magnetic orderingืกื“ื™ืจื” ืžื’ื ื˜ื™ืชืกึฐื“ึดื™ืจึธื” ืžึทื’ึฐื ึตื˜ึดื™ืชnano-dictionary-m
magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)ื“ืžื•ืช ืชื”ื•ื“ื” ืžื’ื ื˜ื™ืชื“ึผึดืžึผื•ึผืช ืชึผึฐื”ื•ึผื“ึธื” ืžึทื’ึฐื ึตื˜ึดื™ืชnano-dictionary-m
magnetic resonance microscopy (MRM)ืžื™ืงืจื•ืกืงื•ืคื™ืช ืชื”ื•ื“ื” ืžื’ื ื˜ื™ืชืžึดื™ืงึฐืจื•ึนืกึฐืงื•ึนืคึผึฐื™ึทืช ืชึผึฐื”ื•ึผื“ึธื” ืžึทื’ึฐื ึตื˜ึดื™ืชnano-dictionary-m
magnetic resonance spectroscopy (MRS)ืกืคืงื˜ืจื•ืกืงื•ืคื™ืช ืชื”ื•ื“ื” ืžื’ื ื˜ื™ืชืกึฐืคึผึถืงึฐื˜ึฐืจื•ึนืกึฐืงื•ึนืคึฐึผื™ึทืช ืชึผึฐื”ื•ึผื“ึธื” ืžึทื’ึฐื ึตื˜ึดื™ืชnano-dictionary-m
magnetic semiconductorืžื•ืœื™ืš ืœืžื—ืฆื” ืžื’ื ื˜ื™ืžื•ึนืœึดื™ืšึฐ ืœึฐืžึถื—ึฑืฆึธื” ืžึทื’ึฐื ึตื˜ึดื™nano-dictionary-m
magnetic thin filmืกืจื˜ ื“ืง ืžื’ื ื˜ื™, ื“ืง ืกืจื˜ ืžื’ื ื˜ื™ืกึถืจึถื˜ ื“ึผึทืง ืžึทื’ึฐื ึตื˜ึดื™, ื“ึผึทืง ืกึถืจึถื˜ ืžึทื’ึฐื ึตื˜ึดื™nano-dictionary-m
magnetic tunnel junction (MTJ)ืฆืžืช ืžื ื”ืจื” ืžื’ื ื˜ื™ืชืฆึนืžึถืช ืžึดื ึฐื”ึธืจึธื” ืžึทื’ึฐื ึตื˜ึดื™ืชnano-dictionary-m
magnetic tweezersืžืœืงื˜ืช ืคื™ื ืฆื˜ื” ืžื’ื ื˜ื™ืชืžึทืœึฐืงึถื˜ึถืช (ืคึผึดื™ื ึฐืฆึตื˜ึธื”) ืžึทื’ึฐื ึตื˜ึดื™ืชnano-dictionary-m
magnetizationืžื’ื ื•ื˜ืžึดื’ึฐื ื•ึผื˜nano-dictionary-m
magnetized plasmaืคืœื–ืžื” ืžืžื’ื ื˜ืชืคึผึฐืœึทื–ึฐืžึธื” ืžึฐืžึปื’ึฐื ึถื˜ึถืชnano-dictionary-m
magnetolithographyืœื™ืชื•ื’ืจืคื™ื” ืžื’ื ื˜ื™ืชืœึดื™ืชื•ึนื’ึฐืจึทืคึฐื™ึธื” ืžึทื’ึฐื ึตื˜ึดื™ืชnano-dictionary-m
magnetooptical Kerr effectืชื•ืฆื ืืคืงื˜ ืงืจ ืžื’ื ื˜ื•ืื•ืคื˜ื™ืชึผื•ึนืฆึธื (ืึตืคึตืงึฐื˜) ืงึตืจ ืžึทื’ึฐื ึตื˜ื•ึนืื•ึนืคึผึฐื˜ึดื™nano-dictionary-m
magnetoplasmonicsืžื’ื ื˜ื•ืคืœื–ืžื•ื ื™ืงื”ืžึทื’ึฐื ึตื˜ื•ึนืคึผึฐืœึทื–ึฐืžื•ึนื ึดื™ืงึธื”nano-dictionary-m
magnetoresistanceื”ืชื ื’ื“ื•ืช ืžื’ื ื˜ื™ืชื”ึดืชึฐื ึทื’ึผึฐื“ื•ึผืช ืžึทื’ึฐื ึตื˜ึดื™ืชnano-dictionary-m
magnetoresistance deviceื”ืชืงืŸ ื”ืชื ื’ื“ื•ืช ืžื’ื ื˜ื™ืชื”ึถืชึฐืงึตืŸ ื”ึดืชึฐื ึทื’ึผึฐื“ื•ึผืช ืžึทื’ึฐื ึตื˜ึดื™ืชnano-dictionary-m
magnetosome (biology)ืžื’ื ื˜ื•ื–ื•ื ื‘ื™ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื”ืžึทื’ึฐื ึตื˜ื•ึนึนื–ื•ึนื (ื‘ื™ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื”)nano-dictionary-m
magnetostrictionืžื’ื ื˜ื•ืกื˜ืจื™ืงื˜ื™ื‘ื™ื•ืช, ื”ืฆืจื•ืช ืžื’ื ื˜ื™ืชืžึทื’ึฐื ึตื˜ื•ึนืกึฐื˜ึฐืจึดื™ืงึฐื˜ึดื™ื‘ึดื™ึผื•ึผืช, ื”ึดืฆึผึธืจื•ึผืช ืžึทื’ึฐื ึตื˜ึดื™ืชnano-dictionary-m
magnetostrictive materialื—ืžืจ ืžื’ื ื˜ื•ืกื˜ืจื™ืงื˜ื™ื‘ื™ื—ึนืžึถืจ ืžึทื’ึฐื ึตื˜ื•ึนืกึฐื˜ึฐืจึดื™ืงึฐื˜ึดื™ื‘ึดื™nano-dictionary-m
magnetotactic bacteria (MTB)ื—ื™ื“ืงื™ื ืžื’ื ื˜ื•ื˜ืงื˜ื™ื™ืื—ึทื™ึฐื“ึผึทืงึผึดื™ื ืžึทื’ึฐื ึตื˜ื•ึนื˜ึทืงึฐื˜ึดื™ึผึดื™ืnano-dictionary-m
magnetron sputteringื”ืชื–ื” ืžื’ื ื˜ืจื•ื ื™ืช ื”ืชื–ื” ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืฉื“ื” ืžื’ื ื˜ื™ื”ึทืชึผึธื–ึธื” ืžึทื’ึฐื ึตื˜ึฐืจื•ึนื ึดื™ืช (ื”ืชื–ื” ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืฉื“ื” ืžื’ื ื˜ื™)nano-dictionary-m
magnon (physics)ืžื’ื ื•ืŸ ืคื™ื–ื™ืงื”ืžึทื’ึฐื ื•ึนืŸ (ืคื™ื–ื™ืงื”)nano-dictionary-m
majority carrier (electronics)ื ื•ืฉื ืžื˜ืขืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืืœืงื˜ืจื•ื ื™ืงื” ืขืœ-ืคื™ ื”ืืงื“ืžื™ื” ืœืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืขื‘ืจื™ืช: ื ื•ืฉื ืจื‘ื ื•ึนืฉื‚ึตื ืžึดื˜ึฐืขึธืŸ ื”ึธืจึนื‘ (ืืœืงื˜ืจื•ื ื™ืงื”) (ืขืœ-ืคื™ ื”ืืงื“ืžื™ื” ืœืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืขื‘ืจื™ืช: ื ื•ึนืฉื‚ึตื ืจึนื‘)nano-dictionary-m
manganese (Mn) nanoparticleื ื ื•-ื—ืœืงื™ืง ืžื ื’ืŸื ึธื ื•ึน-ื—ึถืœึฐืงึดื™ืง ืžึทื ึฐื’ึผึธืŸnano-dictionary-m
Marangoni effectืชื•ืฆื ืืคืงื˜ ืžืจื ื’ื•ื ื™ืชึผื•ึนืฆึธื (ืึตืคึตืงึฐื˜) ืžึธืจึทื ึฐื’ื•ึนื ึดื™nano-dictionary-m
martensite (metallurgy)ืžืจื˜ื ื–ื™ื˜ ืžื˜ืœื•ืจื’ื™ื”ืžึทืจึฐื˜ึถื ึฐื–ึดื™ื˜ (ืžื˜ืœื•ืจื’ื™ื”)nano-dictionary-m
mask (lithography)ืžืกื›ื” ืœื™ืชื•ื’ืจืคื™ื”ืžึทืกึผึตื›ึธื” (ืœื™ืชื•ื’ืจืคื™ื”)nano-dictionary-m
masked lithographyืœื™ืชื•ื’ืจืคื™ื” ื“ืจืš ืžืกื›ื”ืœึดื™ืชื•ึนื’ึฐืจึทืคึฐื™ึธื” ื“ึผึถืจึถืšึฐ ืžึทืกึผึตื›ึธื”nano-dictionary-m
masking (lithography)ืžืกื•ืš ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ืžืกื›ื”; ืœื™ืชื•ื’ืจืคื™ื”ืžึดืกึผื•ึผืšึฐ (ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ืžืกื›ื”; ืœื™ืชื•ื’ืจืคื™ื”)nano-dictionary-m
maskless lithographyืœื™ืชื•ื’ืจืคื™ื” ืœืœื ืžืกื›ื”ืœึดื™ืชื•ึนื’ึฐืจึทืคึฐื™ึธื” ืœึฐืœึนื ืžึทืกึผึตื›ึธื”nano-dictionary-m
mass spectrometerืกืคืงื˜ืจื•ืžื˜ืจ ืžืกื•ืชืกึฐืคึผึถืงึฐื˜ึฐืจื•ึนืžึตื˜ึถืจ ืžึทืกึผื•ึนืชnano-dictionary-m
mass to charge ratioื™ื—ืก ืžืกื” ืœืžื˜ืขืŸื™ึทื—ึทืก ืžึทืกึผึธื” ืœึฐืžึดื˜ึฐืขึธืŸnano-dictionary-m
matrix1. ืžื˜ืจื™ืฆื” 2. ืžืฉืชื™ืช ื‘ื™ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื”1. ืžึทื˜ึฐืจึดื™ืฆึธื” 2. ืžึทืฉืึฐืชึผึดื™ืช (ื‘ื™ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื”)nano-dictionary-m
mean free path (of particle; physics)ืžื”ืœืš ื—ืคืฉื™ ืžืžืฆืข ืฉืœ ื—ืœืงื™ืง; ืคื™ื–ื™ืงื”ืžึทื”ึฒืœึธืšึฐ ื—ึธืคึฐืฉืึดื™ ืžึฐืžึปืฆึผึธืข (ืฉืœ ื—ืœืงื™ืง; ืคื™ื–ื™ืงื”)nano-dictionary-m
mean particle sizeื’ื“ืœ ื—ืœืงื™ืงื™ื ืžืžืฆืขื’ึผึนื“ึถืœ ื—ึถืœึฐืงึดื™ืงึดื™ื ืžึฐืžึปืฆึผึธืขnano-dictionary-m
mechanical (shadow) mask (lithography)ืžืกื›ื” ืžื›ื ื™ืช ืœื™ืชื•ื’ืจืคื™ื”ืžึทืกึผึตื›ึธื” ืžึตื›ึธื ึดื™ืช (ืœื™ืชื•ื’ืจืคื™ื”)nano-dictionary-m
medical nanoroboticsื ื ื•ืจื•ื‘ื•ื˜ื™ืงื” ืจืคื•ืื™ืชื ึธื ื•ึนืจื•ึนื‘ึผื•ึนื˜ึดื™ืงึธื” ืจึฐืคื•ึผืึดื™ืชnano-dictionary-m
medium vacuumืจื™ืง ื‘ื™ื ื•ื ื™ืจึดื™ืง ื‘ึผึตื™ื ื•ึนื ึดื™nano-dictionary-m
megaืžื’ื” ืงื™ื“ื•ืžืช; 10 ื‘ื—ื–ืงืช 6ืžึตื’ึธื” (ืงื™ื“ื•ืžืช; 10 ื‘ื—ื–ืงืช 6)nano-dictionary-m
melt crystallizationื’ื‘ื•ืฉ ืžื”ืชื›ื”ื’ึผึดื‘ึผื•ึผืฉื ืžึตื”ึทืชึผึธื›ึธื”nano-dictionary-m
meltingื”ืชื•ืš, ื”ืชื›ื”ื”ึดืชึผื•ึผืšึฐ, ื”ึทืชึผึธื›ึธื”nano-dictionary-m
melting pointื ืงื“ืช ื”ืชื›ื”ื ึฐืงึปื“ึผึทืช ื”ึทืชึผึธื›ึธื”nano-dictionary-m
membraneืžืžื‘ืจื ื”, ืงืจื•ืืžึถืžึฐื‘ึผึฐืจึธื ึธื”, ืงึฐืจื•ึผืnano-dictionary-m
membrane distillationื–ืงื•ืง ืžืžื‘ืจื ื”, ื–ืงื•ืง ืงืจื•ืื–ึดืงึผื•ึผืง ืžึถืžึฐื‘ึผึฐืจึธื ึธื”, ื–ึดืงึผื•ึผืง ืงึฐืจื•ึผืnano-dictionary-m
membrane protein array (MPA)ืžืขืจืš ื—ืœื‘ื•ื ื™ ืžืžื‘ืจื ื”, ืžืขืจืš ื—ืœื‘ื•ื ื™ ืงืจื•ืืžึทืขึฒืจึทืšึฐ ื—ึถืœึฐื‘ึผื•ึนื ึตื™ ืžึถืžึฐื‘ึผึฐืจึธื ึธื”, ืžึทืขึฒืจึทืšึฐ ื—ึถืœึฐื‘ึผื•ึนื ึตื™ ืงึฐืจื•ึผืnano-dictionary-m
membrane separationื”ืคืจื“ื” ื‘ืžืžื‘ืจื ื”, ื”ืคืจื“ื” ื‘ืงืจื•ืื”ึทืคึฐืจึธื“ึธื” ื‘ึผึฐืžึถืžึฐื‘ึผึฐืจึธื ึธื”, ื”ึทืคึฐืจึธื“ึธื” ื‘ึผึดืงึฐืจื•ึผืnano-dictionary-m
MEMS based microactuator (MEMS - microelectromechanical system)ืžืคืขื™ืœ ื–ืขื™ืจ ืžื‘ืกืก MEMS , ืžื™ืงืจื•-ืžืคืขื™ืœ ืžื‘ืกืก MEMSืžึทืคึฐืขึดื™ืœ ื–ึธืขึดื™ืจ ืžึฐื‘ึปืกึผึทืก MEMS , ืžึดื™ืงึฐืจื•ึน-ืžึทืคึฐืขึดื™ืœ ืžึฐื‘ึปืกึผึทืก MEMSnano-dictionary-m
MEMS based nanotechnologyื ื ื•ื˜ื›ื ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื” ืžื‘ืกืกืช MEMSื ึธื ื•ึนื˜ึถื›ึฐื ื•ึนืœื•ึนื’ึฐื™ึธื” ืžึฐื‘ึปืกึผึถืกึถืช MEMSnano-dictionary-m
MEMS based sensorื—ื™ืฉืŸ ืžื‘ืกืก MEMSื—ึทื™ึฐืฉืึธืŸ ืžึฐื‘ึปืกึผึทืก MEMSnano-dictionary-m
mesomorphic phaseืคื–ื” ืžื–ื•ืžื•ืจืคื™ืช, ืžืฆื‘ ืฆื‘ื™ืจื” ืžื–ื•ืžื•ืจืคื™ ืžืฆื‘ ื‘ื™ื ื™ื™ื ื‘ื™ืŸ ื ื•ื–ืœ ืœืžื•ืฆืง, ื’ื‘ื™ืฉ ื ื•ื–ืœื™ืคึธื–ึธื” ืžึตื–ื•ึนืžื•ึนืจึฐืคึดื™ืช, ืžึทืฆึผึทื‘ ืฆึฐื‘ึดื™ืจึธื” ืžึตื–ื•ึนืžื•ึนืจึฐืคึดื™ (ืžืฆื‘ ื‘ื™ื ื™ื™ื ื‘ื™ืŸ ื ื•ื–ืœ ืœืžื•ืฆืง, ื’ื‘ื™ืฉ ื ื•ื–ืœื™)nano-dictionary-m
mesoporeืžื–ื•-ื ืงื‘ื•ื‘ื™ืช ื ืงื‘ื•ื‘ื™ืช ื‘ืขืœืช ืงื•ื˜ืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ 2 nm ืœื‘ื™ืŸ 50 nmืžึตื–ื•ึน-ื ึทืงึฐื‘ึผื•ึผื‘ึดื™ืช (ื ืงื‘ื•ื‘ื™ืช ื‘ืขืœืช ืงื•ื˜ืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ 2 nm ืœื‘ื™ืŸ 50 nm)nano-dictionary-m
mesoporous materialื—ืžืจ ืžื–ื•-ื ืงื‘ื•ื‘ื™ื—ึนืžึถืจ ืžึตื–ื•ึน-ื ึทืงึฐื‘ึผื•ึผื‘ึดื™nano-dictionary-m
mesoporous silicaืกื™ืœื™ืงื” ืžื–ื•-ื ืงื‘ื•ื‘ื™ืชืกึดื™ืœึดื™ืงึธื” ืžึตื–ื•ึน-ื ึทืงึฐื‘ึผื•ึผื‘ึดื™ืชnano-dictionary-m
messenger RNA, m-RNA (biology)NA ืฉืœื™ื—, m-NA ื‘ื™ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื”RNA ืฉืึธืœึดื™ื—ึท, m-RNA (ื‘ื™ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื”)nano-dictionary-m
metalืžืชื›ืชืžึทืชึผึถื›ึถืชnano-dictionary-m
metal based nanocarrier (biology)ื ื ื•-ื ืฉื ืžื‘ืกืก ืžืชื›ืช ื‘ื™ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื”ื ึธื ื•ึน-ื ึทืฉึผื‚ึธื ืžึฐื‘ึปืกึผึทืก ืžึทืชึผึถื›ึถืช (ื‘ื™ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื”)nano-dictionary-m
metal based nanomaterialื ื ื•-ื—ืžืจ ืžื‘ืกืก ืžืชื›ืชื ึธื ื•ึน-ื—ึนืžึถืจ ืžึฐื‘ึปืกึผึทืก ืžึทืชึผึถื›ึถืชnano-dictionary-m
metal coated nanoparticleื ื ื•-ื—ืœืงื™ืง ืžืฆืคื” ืžืชื›ืชื ึธื ื•ึน-ื—ึถืœึฐืงึดื™ืง ืžึฐืฆึปืคึผึถื” ืžึทืชึผึถื›ึถืชnano-dictionary-m
metalensืžื˜ื-ืขื“ืฉื”ืžึตื˜ึธื-ืขึฒื“ึธืฉืึธื”nano-dictionary-m
metal foamืงืฆืฃ ืžืชื›ืชืงึถืฆึถืฃ ืžึทืชึผึถื›ึถืชnano-dictionary-m
metallic alloy nanoparticleื ื ื•-ื—ืœืงื™ืง ืกื’ืกื’ืช ืžืชื›ืชื™ืชื ึธื ื•ึน-ื—ึถืœึฐืงึดื™ืง ืกึทื’ึฐืกึนื’ึถืช ืžึทืชึผึทื›ึฐืชึผึดื™ืชnano-dictionary-m
metallic bondืงืฉืจ ืžืชื›ืชื™ืงึถืฉืึถืจ ืžึทืชึผึทื›ึฐืชึผึดื™nano-dictionary-m
metallic crystalื’ื‘ื™ืฉ ืžืชื›ืชื™ื’ึผึธื‘ึดื™ืฉื ืžึทืชึผึทื›ึฐืชึผึดื™nano-dictionary-m
metallic fullerideืคื•ืœืจื™ื“ ืžืชื›ืชื™ืคื•ึผืœึฐืจึดื™ื“ ืžึทืชึผึทื›ึฐืชึผึดื™nano-dictionary-m
metallic nanostructureื ื ื•-ืžื‘ื ื” ืžืชื›ืชื™ื ึธื ื•ึน-ืžึดื‘ึฐื ึถื” ืžึทืชึผึทื›ึฐืชึผึดื™nano-dictionary-m
metallic nanotubeื ื ื•-ืฆื ื•ืจื™ืช ืžืชื›ืชื™ืชื ึธื ื•ึน-ืฆึดื ึผื•ึนืจึดื™ืช ืžึทืชึผึทื›ึฐืชึผึดื™ืชnano-dictionary-m
metallizationืžืชื•ืš, ืžื˜ืœื™ื–ืฆื™ื”ืžึดืชึผื•ึผืšึฐ, ืžึตื˜ึธืœึดื™ื–ึทืฆึฐื™ึธื”nano-dictionary-m
metallofullerene (chemistry)ืคื•ืœืจืŸ ืžืชื›ืชื™ ื›ื™ืžื™ื” ืคื•ืœืจืŸ ื‘ืขืœ ืื˜ื•ื ืื• ืื˜ื•ืžื™ ืžืชื›ืช ื”ื›ืœื•ืื™ื ื‘ืชื•ื›ื•ืคื•ึผืœึฐืจึตืŸ ืžึทืชึผึทื›ึฐืชึผึดื™ (ื›ื™ืžื™ื”) (ืคื•ืœืจืŸ ื‘ืขืœ ืื˜ื•ื ืื• ืื˜ื•ืžื™ ืžืชื›ืช ื”ื›ืœื•ืื™ื ื‘ืชื•ื›ื•)nano-dictionary-m
metal matrix nanocompositeื—ืžืจ ื ื ื•-ืžืจื›ื‘ ื‘ืขืœ ืžื˜ืจื™ืฆื” ืžืชื›ืชื™ืชื—ึนืžึถืจ ื ึธื ื•ึน-ืžึฐืจึปื›ึผึธื‘ ื‘ึผึทืขึทืœ ืžึทื˜ึฐืจึดื™ืฆึธื” ืžึทืชึผึทื›ึฐืชึผึดื™ืชnano-dictionary-m
metal nanoclusterื ื ื•-ืืฉื›ื•ืœ ืžืชื›ืชื ึธื ื•ึน-ืึถืฉืึฐื›ึผื•ึนืœ ืžึทืชึผึถื›ึถืชnano-dictionary-m
metal nanocrystalื ื ื•-ื’ื‘ื™ืฉ ืžืชื›ืชื ึธื ื•ึน-ื’ึผึฐื‘ึดื™ืฉื ืžึทืชึผึถื›ึถืชnano-dictionary-m
metal nanoparticleื ื ื•-ื—ืœืงื™ืง ืžืชื›ืชื ึธื ื•ึน-ื—ึถืœึฐืงึดื™ืง ืžึทืชึผึถื›ึถืชnano-dictionary-m
metal nanopowderื ื ื•-ืื‘ืงืช ืžืชื›ืชื ึธื ื•ึน-ืึทื‘ึฐืงึทืช ืžึทืชึผึถื›ึถืชnano-dictionary-m
metal nanowireื ื ื•-ื—ื•ื˜ ืžืชื›ืชื ึธื ื•ึน-ื—ื•ึผื˜ ืžึทืชึผึถื›ึถืชnano-dictionary-m
metalorganic chemical vapor deposition (MOCVD)ืจื‘ื•ืฅ ื“ืคื•ื–ื™ืฆื™ื™ืช ืื“ื™ื ื›ื™ืžื™ ืžืชื›ืชื™-ืื•ืจื’ื ื™ืจึดื‘ึผื•ึผืฅ (ื“ืคื•ื–ื™ืฆื™ื™ืช) ืึตื“ึดื™ื ื›ึดึผื™ืžึดื™ ืžึทืชึผึทื›ึฐืชึผึดื™-ืื•ึนืจึฐื’ึผึธื ึดื™nano-dictionary-m
metal oxide nanocrystalื ื ื•-ื’ื‘ื™ืฉ ืชื—ืžืฆืช ืžืชื›ืชื ึธื ื•ึน-ื’ึผึฐื‘ึดื™ืฉื ืชึผึทื—ึฐืžึนืฆึถืช ืžึทืชึผึถื›ึถืชnano-dictionary-m
metal oxide nanoparticleื ื ื•-ื—ืœืงื™ืง ืชื—ืžืฆืช ืžืชื›ืชื ึธื ื•ึน-ื—ึถืœึฐืงึดื™ืง ืชึผึทื—ึฐืžึนืฆึถืช ืžึทืชึผึถื›ึถืชnano-dictionary-m
metal oxide nanotubeื ื ื•-ืฆื ื•ืจื™ืช ืชื—ืžืฆืช ืžืชื›ืชื ึธื ื•ึน-ืฆึดื ึผื•ึนืจึดื™ืช ืชึผึทื—ึฐืžึนืฆึถืช ืžึทืชึผึถื›ึถืชnano-dictionary-m
metal-oxide-semiconductor (MOS) (electronics) ืžืชื›ืช-ืชื—ืžืฆืช-ืžื•ืœื™ืš ืœืžื—ืฆื” ืืœืงื˜ืจื•ื ื™ืงื”ืžึทืชึผึถื›ึถืช-ืชึผึทื—ึฐืžึนืฆึถืช-ืžื•ึนืœึดื™ืšึฐ ืœึฐืžึถื—ึฑืฆึธื” (ืืœืงื˜ืจื•ื ื™ืงื”)nano-dictionary-m
metamaterialืžื˜ื-ื—ืžืจืžึตื˜ึธื-ื—ึนืžึถืจnano-dictionary-m
metastable stateืžืฆื‘ ืžื˜ื-ื™ืฆื™ื‘ ืžืฆื‘ ืžื˜ื-ืกื˜ื‘ื™ืœื™ืžึทืฆึผึธื‘ ืžึตื˜ึธื-ื™ึทืฆึผึดื™ื‘ (ืžืฆื‘ ืžื˜ื-ืกื˜ื‘ื™ืœื™)nano-dictionary-m
metasurfaceืžื˜ื-ืžืฉื˜ื—ืžึตื˜ึธื-ืžึดืฉืึฐื˜ึธื—nano-dictionary-m
micelle (organic chemistry)ืžื™ืฆืœื” ื›ื™ืžื™ื” ืื•ืจื’ื ื™ืชืžึดื™ืฆึตืœึธื” (ื›ื™ืžื™ื” ืื•ืจื’ื ื™ืช)nano-dictionary-m
microืžื™ืงืจื• ืงื™ื“ื•ืžืช; 10 ื‘ื—ื–ืงืช 6-ืžึดื™ืงึฐืจื•ึน (ืงื™ื“ื•ืžืช; 10 ื‘ื—ื–ืงืช 6-)nano-dictionary-m
microactuatorืžืคืขื™ืœ ื–ืขื™ืจ, ืžื™ืงืจื•-ืžืคืขื™ืœ, ืžืคืขื™ืœ-ืžื™ืงืจื•ืžึทืคึฐืขึดื™ืœ ื–ึธืขึดื™ืจ, ืžึดื™ืงึฐืจื•ึน-ืžึทืคึฐืขึดื™ืœ, ืžึทืคึฐืขึดื™ืœ-ืžึดื™ืงึฐืจื•ึนnano-dictionary-m
microanalysis (chemistry)ืžื™ืงืจื•ืื ืœื™ื–ื” ื›ื™ืžื™ื”ืžึดื™ืงึฐืจื•ึนืึธื ึธืœึดื™ื–ึธื” (ื›ื™ืžื™ื”)nano-dictionary-m
microarrayืžื™ืงืจื•-ืžืขืจืš, ืžืขืจืš-ืžื™ืงืจื•ืžึดื™ืงึฐืจื•ึน-ืžึทืขึฒืจึธืšึฐ, ืžึทืขึฒืจึทืšึฐ-ืžึดื™ืงึฐืจื•ึนnano-dictionary-m
microarray analysis (biology)ื ืชื•ื— ืžื™ืงืจื•-ืžืขืจืš ื‘ื™ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื”ื ึดืชึผื•ึผื—ึท ืžึดื™ืงึฐืจื•ึน-ืžึทืขึฒืจึธืšึฐ (ื‘ื™ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื”)nano-dictionary-m
microbalanceืžื™ืงืจื•-ืžืื–ื ื™ื, ืžืื–ื ื™-ืžื™ืงืจื•ืžึดื™ืงึฐืจื•ึน-ืžึนืื–ึฐื ึทื™ึดื, ืžึนืื–ึฐื ึตื™-ืžึดื™ืงึฐืจื•ึนnano-dictionary-m
microbatteryืžื™ืงืจื•-ืกื•ืœืœื”, ืกื•ืœืœืช-ืžื™ืงืจื•ืžึดื™ืงึฐืจื•ึน-ืกื•ึนืœึฐืœึธื”, ืกื•ึนืœึฐืœึทืช-ืžึดื™ืงึฐืจื•ึนnano-dictionary-m
microbeam (radiobiology)ืžื™ืงืจื•-ืืœืžื”, ืืœืžืช-ืžื™ืงืจื• ืจื“ื™ื•ื‘ื™ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื”ืžึดื™ืงึฐืจื•ึน-ืึฒืœึปืžึผึธื”, ืึฒืœึปืžึผึทืช-ืžึดื™ืงึฐืจื•ึน (ืจื“ื™ื•ื‘ื™ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื”)nano-dictionary-m
microbubbleืžื™ืงืจื•-ื‘ื•ืขื”, ื‘ื•ืขืช-ืžื™ืงืจื•ืžึดื™ืงึฐืจื•ึน-ื‘ึผื•ึผืขึธื”, ื‘ึผื•ึผืขึทืช-ืžึดื™ืงึฐืจื•ึนnano-dictionary-m
microcalorimeterืžื™ืงืจื•ืงืœื•ืจื™ืžื˜ืจืžึดื™ืงึฐืจื•ึนืงึธืœื•ึนืจึดื™ืžึตื˜ึถืจnano-dictionary-m
microcalorimetryืžื™ืงืจื•ืงืœื•ืจื™ืžื˜ืจื™ื”ืžึดื™ืงึฐืจื•ึนืงึธืœื•ึนืจึดื™ืžึถื˜ึฐืจึดื™ึผึธื”nano-dictionary-m
microcantileverืžื™ืงืจื•-ืชื•ืžื›ื”ืžึดื™ืงึฐืจื•ึน-ืชึผื•ึนืžึฐื›ึธื”nano-dictionary-m
microcapillaryืžื™ืงืจื•-ื ื™ืžื”ืžึดื™ืงึฐืจื•ึน-ื ึดื™ืžึธื”nano-dictionary-m
microcapsuleืžื™ืงืจื•-ื›ืžื•ืกื”, ืžื™ืงืจื•-ืงืคืกื•ืœื”ืžึดื™ืงึฐืจื•ึน-ื›ึผึฐืžื•ึผืกึธื”, ืžึดื™ืงึฐืจื•ึน-ืงึทืคึผึฐืกื•ึผืœึธื”nano-dictionary-m
microcavity (optics)ืžื™ืงืจื•-ืžื”ื•ื“, ืžื™ืงืจื•-ืจื–ื•ื ื˜ื•ืจ ืื•ืคื˜ื™ืงื”ืžึดื™ืงึฐืจื•ึน-ืžึธื”ื•ึนื“, ืžึดื™ืงึฐืจื•ึน-ืจึตื–ื•ึนื ึธื˜ื•ึนืจ (ืื•ืคื˜ื™ืงื”)nano-dictionary-m
microcomposite materialื—ืžืจ ืžื™ืงืจื•-ืžืจื›ื‘ื—ึนืžึถืจ ืžึดื™ืงึฐืจื•ึน-ืžึฐืจึปื›ึผึธื‘nano-dictionary-m
microcomputerืžื—ืฉื‘ ื–ืขื™ืจ, ืžื™ืงืจื•-ืžื—ืฉื‘, ืžื—ืฉื‘-ืžื™ืงืจื•ืžึทื—ึฐืฉืึตื‘ ื–ึธืขึดื™ืจ, ืžึดื™ืงึฐืจื•ึน-ืžึทื—ึฐืฉืึตื‘, ืžึทื—ึฐืฉืึตื‘-ืžึดื™ืงึฐืจื•ึนnano-dictionary-m
microcontact printingื”ื“ืคืกื” ื‘ืžื™ืงืจื•-ืžื’ืข ืกื•ื’ ืฉืœ ืœื™ืชื•ื’ืจืคื™ื” ืจื›ื”ื”ึทื“ึฐืคึผึธืกึธื” ื‘ึผึฐืžึดื™ืงึฐืจื•ึน-ืžึทื’ึผึธืข (ืกื•ื’ ืฉืœ ืœื™ืชื•ื’ืจืคื™ื” ืจื›ื”)nano-dictionary-m
microchannelืžื™ืงืจื•-ืชืขืœื”, ืชืขืœืช-ืžื™ืงืจื•ืžึดื™ืงึฐืจื•ึน-ืชึผึฐืขึธืœึธื”, ืชึผึฐืขึธืœึทืช-ืžึดื™ืงึฐืจื•ึนnano-dictionary-m
microchemistryืžื™ืงืจื•ื›ื™ืžื™ื”ืžึดื™ืงึฐืจื•ึนื›ึดื™ืžึฐื™ึธื”nano-dictionary-m
microcrackืžื™ืงืจื•-ืกื“ืง, ืกื“ืง-ืžื™ืงืจื•ืžึดื™ืงึฐืจื•ึน-ืกึถื“ึถืง, ืกึถื“ึถืง-ืžึดื™ืงึฐืจื•ึนnano-dictionary-m
microcrystalline (adjective)ืžื™ืงืจื•-ื’ื‘ื™ืฉื™ ืฉื ืชื•ืืจืžึดื™ืงึฐืจื•ึน-ื’ึผึฐื‘ึดื™ืฉืึดื™ (ืฉื ืชื•ืืจ)nano-dictionary-m
microdeviceืžื™ืงืจื•-ื”ืชืงืŸ, ื”ืชืงืŸ-ืžื™ืงืจื•ืžึดื™ืงึฐืจื•ึน-ื”ึถืชึฐืงึตืŸ, ื”ึถืชึฐืงึตืŸ-ืžึดื™ืงึฐืจื•ึนnano-dictionary-m
microdropletืžื™ืงืจื•-ื˜ืคื™ืช, ื˜ืคื™ืช-ืžื™ืงืจื•ืžึดื™ืงึฐืจื•ึน-ื˜ึดืคึผึดื™ืช, ื˜ึดืคึผึดื™ืช-ืžึดื™ืงึฐืจื•ึนnano-dictionary-m
microelectrodeืžื™ืงืจื•ืืœืงื˜ืจื•ื“ื”ืžึดื™ืงึฐืจื•ึนืึตืœึถืงึฐื˜ึฐืจื•ึนื“ึธื”nano-dictionary-m
microelectrode arrayืžืขืจืš ืžื™ืงืจื•ืืœืงื˜ืจื•ื“ื•ืชืžึทืขึฒืจึทืšึฐ ืžึดื™ืงึฐืจื•ึนืึตืœึถืงึฐื˜ึฐืจื•ึนื“ื•ึนืชnano-dictionary-m
microelectromechanical system (MEMS)ืžืขืจื›ืช ืžื™ืงืจื•-ืืœืงื˜ืจื•ืžื›ื ื™ืชืžึทืขึฒืจึถื›ึถืช ืžึดื™ืงึฐืจื•ึน-ืึตืœึถืงึฐื˜ึฐืจื•ึนืžึตื›ึธื ึดื™ืชnano-dictionary-m
microelectronicsืžื™ืงืจื•ืืœืงื˜ืจื•ื ื™ืงื”ืžึดื™ืงึฐืจื•ึนืึตืœึถืงึฐื˜ึฐืจื•ึนื ึดื™ืงึธื”nano-dictionary-m
microemulsionืžื™ืงืจื•-ืชื—ืœื™ื‘, ืžื™ืงืจื•ืืžื•ืœืกื™ื”ืžึดื™ืงึฐืจื•ึน-ืชึผึทื—ึฐืœึดื™ื‘, ืžึดื™ืงึฐืจื•ึนืึตืžื•ึผืœึฐืกึดื™ึธึผื”nano-dictionary-m
microencapsulationืžื™ืงืจื•-ื›ืžื™ืกื”, ื›ืžื™ืกืช-ืžื™ืงืจื•ืžึดื™ืงึฐืจื•ึน-ื›ึผึฐืžึดื™ืกึธื”, ื›ึผึฐืžึดื™ืกึทืช-ืžึดื™ืงึฐืจื•ึนnano-dictionary-m
microfabricationืžื™ืงืจื•-ื™ืฆื•ืจ, ื™ืฆื•ืจ-ืžื™ืงืจื•ืžึดื™ืงึฐืจื•ึน-ื™ึดืฆึผื•ึผืจ, ื™ึดืฆึผื•ึผืจ-ืžึดื™ืงึฐืจื•ึนnano-dictionary-m
microfiber ืžื™ืงืจื•-ืกื™ื‘, ืกื™ื‘-ืžื™ืงืจื•ืžึดื™ืงึฐืจื•ึน-ืกึดื™ื‘, ืกึดื™ื‘-ืžึดื™ืงึฐืจื•ึนnano-dictionary-m
microfilterืžื™ืงืจื•-ืžืกื ืŸ, ืžืกื ืŸ-ืžื™ืงืจื•ืžึดื™ืงึฐืจื•ึน-ืžึทืกึฐื ึตืŸ, ืžึทืกึฐื ึตืŸ-ืžึดื™ืงึฐืจื•ึนnano-dictionary-m
microfluidic cooling (of electronic devices)ืงืจื•ืจ ืžื™ืงืจื•ืคืœื•ืื™ื“ื™ ืฉืœ ื”ืชืงื ื™ื ืืœืงื˜ืจื•ื ื™ื™ืืงึตืจื•ึผืจ ืžึดื™ืงึฐืจื•ึนืคึฐืœื•ึผืึดื™ื“ึดื™ (ืฉืœ ื”ืชืงื ื™ื ืืœืงื˜ืจื•ื ื™ื™ื)nano-dictionary-m
microfluidic deviceื”ืชืงืŸ ืžื™ืงืจื•ืคืœื•ืื™ื“ื™ื”ึถืชึฐืงึตืŸ ืžึดื™ืงึฐืจื•ึนืคึฐืœื•ึผืึดื™ื“ึดื™nano-dictionary-m
microfluidic networkืจืฉืช ืžื™ืงืจื•ืคืœื•ืื™ื“ื™ืชืจึถืฉืึถืช ืžึดื™ืงึฐืจื•ึนืคึฐืœื•ึผืึดื™ื“ึดื™ืชnano-dictionary-m
microfluidicsืžื™ืงืจื•ืคืœื•ืื™ื“ื™ืงื”ืžึดื™ืงึฐืจื•ึนืคึฐืœื•ึผืึดื™ื“ึดื™ืงึธื”nano-dictionary-m
microgelืžื™ืงืจื•ื’'ืœ, ืžื™ืงืจื•-ืชืงืจื™ืฉืžึดื™ืงึฐืจื•ึนึนื’ึต'ืœ, ืžึดื™ืงึฐืจื•ึนึน-ืชึผึทืงึฐืจึดื™ืฉืnano-dictionary-m
microhardnessืžื™ืงืจื•-ืงืฉื™ื•ืช, ืงืฉื™ื•ืช-ืžื™ืงืจื•ืžึดื™ืงึฐืจื•ึน-ืงึทืฉืึฐื™ื•ึผืช, ืงึทืฉืึฐื™ื•ึผืช-ืžึดื™ืงึฐืจื•ึนnano-dictionary-m
microindentationืžื™ืงืจื•ืื™ื ื“ื ื˜ืฆื™ื”ืžึดื™ืงึฐืจื•ึนืึดื™ื ึฐื“ึถึผื ึฐื˜ึทืฆึฐื™ึธื”nano-dictionary-m
microinjectionืžื™ืงืจื•-ื”ื–ืจืงื”, ื”ื–ืจืงืช-ืžื™ืงืจื•ืžึดื™ืงึฐืจื•ึน-ื”ึทื–ึฐืจึธืงึธื”, ื”ึทื–ึฐืจึธืงึทืช-ืžึดื™ืงึฐืจื•ึนnano-dictionary-m
microlensืžื™ืงืจื•-ืขื“ืฉื”, ืขื“ืฉืช-ืžื™ืงืจื•ืžึดื™ืงึฐืจื•ึน-ืขึฒื“ึธืฉืึธื”, ืขึทื“ึฐืฉืึทืช-ืžึดื™ืงึฐืจื•ึนnano-dictionary-m
microlens arrayืžืขืจืš ืžื™ืงืจื•-ืขื“ืฉื•ืช, ืžืขืจืš ืขื“ืฉื•ืช-ืžื™ืงืจื•ืžึทืขึฒืจึทืšึฐ ืžึดื™ืงึฐืจื•ึน-ืขึฒื“ึธืฉืื•ึนืช, ืžึทืขึฒืจึทืšึฐ ืขึทื“ึฐืฉืื•ึนืช-ืžึดื™ืงึฐืจื•ึนnano-dictionary-m
microlithographyืžื™ืงืจื•ืœื™ืชื•ื’ืจืคื™ื”ืžึดื™ืงึฐืจื•ึนืœึดื™ืชื•ึนื’ึฐืจึทืคึฐื™ึธื”nano-dictionary-m
micromachineืžื™ืงืจื•-ืžื›ื•ื ื”, ืžื›ื•ื ืช-ืžื™ืงืจื•ืžึดื™ืงึฐืจื•ึน-ืžึฐื›ื•ึนื ึธื”, ืžึฐื›ื•ึนื ึทืช-ืžึดื™ืงึฐืจื•ึนnano-dictionary-m
micromachiningืขื‘ื•ื“ ืžื™ืงืจื•ืžื›ื ื™ืขึดื‘ึผื•ึผื“ ืžึดื™ืงึฐืจื•ึนืžึตื›ึธื ึดื™nano-dictionary-m
micromanipulationืžื™ืงืจื•ืžื ื™ืคื•ืœืฆื™ื”, ืžื™ืงืจื•-ื˜ืคืœื•ืœืžึดื™ืงึฐืจื•ึนืžึธื ึดื™ืคึผื•ึผืœึทืฆึฐื™ึธื”, ืžึดื™ืงึฐืจื•ึน-ื˜ึดืคึฐืœื•ึผืœnano-dictionary-m
micromanipulatorืžื™ืงืจื•ืžื ื™ืคื•ืœื˜ื•ืจ, ืžื™ืงืจื•-ื˜ืคืœืœืžึดื™ืงึฐืจื•ึนืžึธื ึดื™ืคึผื•ึผืœึธื˜ื•ึนืจ, ืžึดื™ืงึฐืจื•ึน-ื˜ึทืคึฐืœึธืœnano-dictionary-m
micromechanicsืžื™ืงืจื•ืžื›ื ื™ืงื”ืžึดื™ืงึฐืจื•ึนืžึตื›ึธื ึดื™ืงึธื”nano-dictionary-m
micrometer (ยตm)ืžื™ืงืจื•ืžื˜ืจ 10 ื‘ื—ื–ืงืช 6- ืžื˜ืจืžึดื™ืงึฐืจื•ึนืžึตื˜ึถืจ (10 ื‘ื—ื–ืงืช 6- ืžื˜ืจ)nano-dictionary-m
micromirrorืžื™ืงืจื•-ืžืจืื”, ืžืจืืช-ืžื™ืงืจื•ืžึดื™ืงึฐืจื•ึน-ืžึทืจึฐืึธื”, ืžึทืจึฐืึทืช-ืžึดื™ืงึฐืจื•ึนnano-dictionary-m
micromolding (soft lithography)ืžืœื•ื™ ืžื™ืงืจื•-ืชื‘ื ื™ื•ืช ืœื™ืชื•ื’ืจืคื™ื” ืจื›ื” [ืฉื™ื˜ืช ื™ื™ืฆื•ืจ ืžืขืจื›ื•ืช ืžื™ืงืจื•-ืืœืงื˜ืจื•ืžื›ื ื™ื•ืช MEMS ]ืžึดืœึผื•ึผื™ ืžึดื™ืงึฐืจื•ึน-ืชึผึทื‘ึฐื ึดื™ึผื•ึนืช (ืœื™ืชื•ื’ืจืคื™ื” ืจื›ื”) [ืฉื™ื˜ืช ื™ื™ืฆื•ืจ ืžืขืจื›ื•ืช ืžื™ืงืจื•-ืืœืงื˜ืจื•ืžื›ื ื™ื•ืช (MEMS) ]nano-dictionary-m
micromoleculeืžื™ืงืจื•ืžื•ืœืงื•ืœื”ืžึดื™ืงึฐืจื•ึนืžื•ึนืœึตืงื•ึผืœึธื”nano-dictionary-m
micromotorืžื™ืงืจื•-ืžื ื•ืข, ืžื ื•ืข-ืžื™ืงืจื•ืžึดื™ืงึฐืจื•ึน-ืžึธื ื•ึนืขึท, ืžึฐื ื•ึนืขึท-ืžึดื™ืงึฐืจื•ึนnano-dictionary-m
microneedleืžื—ื˜ ื–ืขื™ืจื”, ืžื™ืงืจื•-ืžื—ื˜, ืžื—ื˜-ืžื™ืงืจื•ืžึทื—ึทื˜ ื–ึฐืขึดื™ืจึธื”, ืžึดื™ืงึฐืจื•ึน-ืžึทื—ึทื˜, ืžึทื—ึทื˜-ืžึดื™ืงึฐืจื•ึนnano-dictionary-m
microobjectืžื™ืงืจื•ืื•ื‘ื™ืงื˜, ืžื™ืงืจื•-ืขืฆืืžึดื™ืงึฐืจื•ึนืื•ึนื‘ึผึฐื™ึตืงึฐื˜, ืžึดื™ืงึฐืจื•ึน-ืขึถืฆึถืnano-dictionary-m
micro-opto-electromechanical system (MOEMS)ืžืขืจื›ืช ืžื™ืงืจื•-ืื•ืคื˜ื•-ืืœืงื˜ืจื•ืžื›ื ื™ืชืžึทืขึฒืจึถื›ึถืช ืžึดื™ืงึฐืจื•ึน-ืื•ึนืคึฐึผื˜ื•ึน-ืึตืœึถืงึฐื˜ึฐืจื•ึนืžึตื›ึธื ึดื™ืชnano-dictionary-m
microorganismื™ืฆื•ืจื•ืŸ, ืžื™ืงืจื•ืื•ืจื’ื ื™ื–ืื™ึฐืฆื•ึผืจื•ึนืŸ, ืžึดื™ืงึฐืจื•ึนืื•ึนืจึฐื’ึผึธื ึดื™ื–ึฐืnano-dictionary-m
microparticleืžื™ืงืจื•-ื—ืœืงื™ืง, ื—ืœืงื™ืง-ืžื™ืงืจื•ืžึดื™ืงึฐืจื•ึน-ื—ึถืœึฐืงึดื™ืง, ื—ึถืœึฐืงึดื™ืง-ืžึดื™ืงึฐืจื•ึนnano-dictionary-m
micropillarืžื™ืงืจื•-ืขืžื•ื“, ืขืžื•ื“-ืžื™ืงืจื•ืžึดื™ืงึฐืจื•ึน-ืขึทืžึผื•ึผื“, ืขึทืžึผื•ึผื“-ืžึดื™ืงึฐืจื•ึนnano-dictionary-m
micropipetteืžื™ืงืจื•-ืคื™ืคื˜ื”, ืžื™ืงืจื•-ื˜ืคื™ืคื™ืช, ื˜ืคื™ืคื™ืช-ืžื™ืงืจื•ืžึดื™ืงึฐืจื•ึน-ืคึผึดื™ืคึผึตื˜ึธื”, ืžึดื™ืงึฐืจื•ึน-ื˜ึฐืคึดื™ืคึดื™ืช, ื˜ึฐืคึดื™ืคึดื™ืช-ืžึดื™ืงึฐืจื•ึนnano-dictionary-m
microplastic particleื—ืœืงื™ืง ืžื™ืงืจื•ืคืœืกื˜ื™ื—ึถืœึฐืงึดื™ืง ืžึดื™ืงึฐืจื•ึนืคึผึฐืœึทืกึฐื˜ึดื™nano-dictionary-m
microporeืžื™ืงืจื•-ื ืงื‘ื•ื‘ื™ืช, ื ืงื‘ื•ื‘ื™ืช-ืžื™ืงืจื• ื ืงื‘ื•ื‘ื™ืช ื‘ืขืœืช ืงื•ื˜ืจ ืคื—ื•ืช ืž-2 nmืžึดื™ืงึฐืจื•ึน-ื ึทืงึฐื‘ึผื•ึผื‘ึดื™ืช, ื ึทืงึฐื‘ึผื•ึผื‘ึดื™ืช-ืžึดื™ืงึฐืจื•ึน (ื ืงื‘ื•ื‘ื™ืช ื‘ืขืœืช ืงื•ื˜ืจ ืคื—ื•ืช ืž-2 nm)nano-dictionary-m
microporosityืžื™ืงืจื•-ื ืงื‘ื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช, ื ืงื‘ื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช-ืžื™ืงืจื•ืžึดื™ืงึฐืจื•ึน-ื ึทืงึฐื‘ึผื•ึผื‘ึดื™ึผื•ึผืช, ื ึทืงึฐื‘ึผื•ึผื‘ึดื™ึผื•ึผืช-ืžึดื™ืงึฐืจื•ึนnano-dictionary-m
microporous material ื—ืžืจ ืžื™ืงืจื•-ื ืงื‘ื•ื‘ื™ื—ึนืžึถืจ ืžึดื™ืงึฐืจื•ึน-ื ึทืงึฐื‘ึผื•ึผื‘ึดื™nano-dictionary-m
microporous membraneืžืžื‘ืจื ื” ืžื™ืงืจื•-ื ืงื‘ื•ื‘ื™ืช, ืงืจื•ื ืžื™ืงืจื•-ื ืงื‘ื•ื‘ื™ืžึถืžึฐื‘ึผึฐืจึธื ึธื” ืžึดื™ืงึฐืจื•ึน-ื ึทืงึฐื‘ึผื•ึผื‘ึดื™ืช, ืงึฐืจื•ึผื ืžึดื™ืงึฐืจื•ึน-ื ึทืงึฐื‘ึผื•ึผื‘ึดื™nano-dictionary-m
micropowderืžื™ืงืจื•-ืื‘ืงื”, ืื‘ืงืช-ืžื™ืงืจื•ืžึดื™ืงึฐืจื•ึน-ืึทื‘ึฐืงึธื”, ืึทื‘ึฐืงึทืช-ืžึดื™ืงึฐืจื•ึนnano-dictionary-m
microprobeืžื™ืงืจื•-ื’ืฉื•ืฉ, ื’ืฉื•ืฉ-ืžื™ืงืจื•ืžึดื™ืงึฐืจื•ึน-ื’ึผึธืฉืื•ึนืฉื, ื’ึผึธืฉืื•ึนืฉื-ืžึดื™ืงึฐืจื•ึนnano-dictionary-m
microprocessorืžืขื‘ื“ ื–ืขื™ืจ, ืžื™ืงืจื•-ืžืขื‘ื“, ืžืขื‘ื“-ืžื™ืงืจื•ืžึฐืขึทื‘ึผึตื“ ื–ึธืขึดื™ืจ, ืžึดื™ืงึฐืจื•ึน-ืžึฐืขึทื‘ึผึตื“, ืžึฐืขึทื‘ึผึตื“-ืžึดื™ืงึฐืจื•ึนnano-dictionary-m
micropumpืžื™ืงืจื•-ืžืฉืื‘ื”, ืžืฉืื‘ืช-ืžื™ืงืจื•ืžึดื™ืงึฐืจื•ึน-ืžึทืฉืึฐืึตื‘ึธื”, ืžึทืฉืึฐืึตื‘ึทืช-ืžึดื™ืงึฐืจื•ึนnano-dictionary-m
microrobotืžื™ืงืจื•ืจื•ื‘ื•ื˜ืžึดื™ืงึฐืจื•ึนืจื•ึนื‘ึผื•ึนื˜nano-dictionary-m
microroboticsืžื™ืงืจื•ืจื•ื‘ื•ื˜ื™ืงื”ืžึดื™ืงึฐืจื•ึนืจื•ึนื‘ึผื•ึนื˜ึดื™ืงึธื”nano-dictionary-m
microrodืžื™ืงืจื•-ืžื•ื˜, ืžื•ื˜-ืžื™ืงืจื•ืžึดื™ืงึฐืจื•ึน-ืžื•ึนื˜, ืžื•ึนื˜-ืžึดื™ืงึฐืจื•ึนnano-dictionary-m
microroughnessืžื™ืงืจื•-ื—ืกืคื•ืก, ื—ืกืคื•ืก-ืžื™ืงืจื•ืžึดื™ืงึฐืจื•ึน-ื—ึดืกึฐืคึผื•ึผืก, ื—ึดืกึฐืคึผื•ึผืก-ืžึดื™ืงึฐืจื•ึนnano-dictionary-m
microscaleืกืงืœื” ืžื™ืงืจื•ืžื˜ืจื™ืชืกึฐืงึธืœึธื” ืžึดื™ืงึฐืจื•ึนืžึถื˜ึฐืจึดื™ืชnano-dictionary-m
microscale phenomenaืชื•ืคืขื•ืช ื‘ืกืงืœื” ืžื™ืงืจื•ืžื˜ืจื™ืชืชึผื•ึนืคึธืขื•ึนืช ื‘ึผึดืกึฐืงึธืœึธื” ืžึดื™ืงึฐืจื•ึนืžึถื˜ึฐืจึดื™ืชnano-dictionary-m
microscopeืžื™ืงืจื•ืกืงื•ืคืžึดื™ืงึฐืจื•ึนืกึฐืงื•ึนืคึผnano-dictionary-m
microscopyืžื™ืงืจื•ืกืงื•ืคื™ื”ืžึดื™ืงึฐืจื•ึนืกึฐืงื•ึนืคึผึฐื™ึธื”nano-dictionary-m
microsecond (ยตs)ืžื™ืงืจื•ืฉื ื™ื” 10 ื‘ื—ื–ืงืช 6- ืฉื ื™ื™ื”ืžึดื™ืงึฐืจื•ึนืฉืึฐื ึดื™ึผึธื” (10 ื‘ื—ื–ืงืช 6- ืฉื ื™ื™ื”)nano-dictionary-m
microsensorืžื™ืงืจื•-ื—ื™ืฉืŸ, ื—ื™ืฉืŸ-ืžื™ืงืจื•ืžึดื™ืงึฐืจื•ึน-ื—ึทื™ึฐืฉืึธืŸ, ื—ึทื™ึฐืฉืึทืŸ-ืžึดื™ืงึฐืจื•ึนnano-dictionary-m
microspectrometerืžื™ืงืจื•ืกืคืงื˜ืจื•ืžื˜ืจืžึดื™ืงึฐืจื•ึนืกึฐืคึผึถืงึฐื˜ึฐืจื•ึนืžึตื˜ึถืจnano-dictionary-m
microsphereืžื™ืงืจื•ืกืคืจื”ืžึดื™ืงึฐืจื•ึนืกึฐืคึตืจึธื”nano-dictionary-m
microstrainืžื™ืงืจื•-ืขื‘ื•ืจ, ืขื‘ื•ืจ-ืžื™ืงืจื•ืžึดื™ืงึฐืจื•ึน-ืขึดื‘ึผื•ึผืจ, ืขึดื‘ึผื•ึผืจ-ืžึดื™ืงึฐืจื•ึนnano-dictionary-m
microstructureืžื™ืงืจื•-ืžื‘ื ื”, ืžื‘ื ื”-ืžื™ืงืจื•ืžึดื™ืงึฐืจื•ึน-ืžึดื‘ึฐื ึถื”, ืžึดื‘ึฐื ึตื”-ืžึดื™ืงึฐืจื•ึนnano-dictionary-m
microstructure analysisื ืชื•ื— ืžื™ืงืจื•-ืžื‘ื ื”ื ึดืชึผื•ึผื—ึท ืžึดื™ืงึฐืจื•ึน-ืžึดื‘ึฐื ึถื”nano-dictionary-m
microsupercapacitorืžื™ืงืจื• ืงื‘ืœ-ืขืœืžึดื™ืงึฐืจื•ึน ืงึทื‘ึผึทืœ-ืขึธืœnano-dictionary-m
microsurgeryืžื™ืงืจื•-ื ืชื•ื—ืžึดื™ืงึฐืจื•ึน-ื ึดืชึผื•ึผื—ึทnano-dictionary-m
microswimmer (fluid mechanics)ืžื™ืงืจื•-ืฉื—ื™ืŸ, ืฉื—ื™ืŸ-ืžื™ืงืจื• ืžื›ื ื™ืงืช ื–ื•ืจืžื™ืืžึดื™ืงึฐืจื•ึน-ืฉื‚ึทื—ึฐื™ึธืŸ, ืฉื‚ึทื—ึฐื™ึทืŸ-ืžึดื™ืงึฐืจื•ึน (ืžื›ื ื™ืงืช ื–ื•ืจืžื™ื)nano-dictionary-m
microsystemืžื™ืงืจื•-ืžืขืจื›ืช, ืžืขืจื›ืช-ืžื™ืงืจื•ืžึดื™ืงึฐืจื•ึน-ืžึทืขึฒืจึถื›ึถืช, ืžึทืขึฒืจึถื›ึถืช-ืžึดื™ืงึฐืจื•ึนnano-dictionary-m
microtechnologyืžื™ืงืจื•ื˜ื›ื ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื”ืžึดื™ืงึฐืจื•ึนื˜ึถื›ึฐื ื•ึนืœื•ึนื’ึฐื™ึธื”nano-dictionary-m
microtubule (biology)ืฆื ื•ืจื•ืŸ, ืžื™ืงืจื•-ืฆื ื•ืจื™ืช, ืžื™ืงืจื•ื˜ื•ื‘ื•ืœ ื‘ื™ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื”ืฆึดื ึผื•ึนืจื•ึนืŸ, ืžึดื™ืงึฐืจื•ึน-ืฆึดื ึผื•ึนืจึดื™ืช, ืžึดื™ืงึฐืจื•ึนื˜ื•ึผื‘ึผื•ึผืœ (ื‘ื™ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื”)nano-dictionary-m
microvalveืžื™ืงืจื•-ืฉืกืชื•ื, ืฉืกืชื•ื-ืžื™ืงืจื•ืžึดื™ืงึฐืจื•ึน-ืฉืึทืกึฐืชึผื•ึนื, ืฉืึทืกึฐืชึผื•ึนื-ืžึดื™ืงึฐืจื•ึนnano-dictionary-m
microwaveื’ืœ ืžื™ืงืจื•ื’ึผึทืœ ืžึดื™ืงึฐืจื•ึนnano-dictionary-m
microwave spectroscopyืกืคืงื˜ืจื•ืกืงื•ืคื™ืช ื‘ื’ืœื™ ืžื™ืงืจื•ืกึฐืคึผึถืงึฐื˜ึฐืจื•ึนืกึฐืงื•ึนืคึฐึผื™ึทืช ื‘ึผึฐื’ึผึทืœึผึตื™ ืžึดื™ืงึฐืจื•ึนnano-dictionary-m
microwave synthesisืกื™ื ืชื–ื” ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ื’ืœื™ ืžื™ืงืจื•, ืกื ืชื•ื– ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ื’ืœื™ ืžื™ืงืจื•ืกึดื™ื ึฐืชึผึตื–ึธื” ื‘ึผึฐืึถืžึฐืฆึธืขื•ึผืช ื’ึผึทืœึผึตื™ ืžึดื™ืงึฐืจื•ึน, ืกึดื ึฐืชึผื•ึผื– ื‘ึผึฐืึถืžึฐืฆึธืขื•ึผืช ื’ึผึทืœึผึตื™ ืžึดื™ืงึฐืจื•ึนnano-dictionary-m
Mie scatteringืคื–ื•ืจ ืžื™ืคึผึดื–ึผื•ึผืจ ืžึดื™nano-dictionary-m
Miller indices (crystallography)ืื™ื ื“ืงืกื™ ืžื™ืœืจ, ืžืฆื™ื ื™ ืžื™ืœืจ ืงืจื™ืกื˜ืœื•ื’ืจืคื™ื”ืึดื™ื ึฐื“ึผึถืงึฐืกึตื™ ืžึดื™ืœึถืจ, ืžึฐืฆึทื™ึผึฐื ึตื™ ืžึดื™ืœึถืจ (ืงืจื™ืกื˜ืœื•ื’ืจืคื™ื”)nano-dictionary-m
milliืžื™ืœื™ ืงื™ื“ื•ืžืช; 10 ื‘ื—ื–ืงืช 3-: ืืœืคื™ืชืžึดื™ืœึดื™ (ืงื™ื“ื•ืžืช; 10 ื‘ื—ื–ืงืช 3-: ืืœืคื™ืช)nano-dictionary-m
millimeter (mm)ืžื™ืœื™ืžื˜ืจ 10 ื‘ื—ื–ืงืช 3- ืžื˜ืจืžึดื™ืœึดื™ืžึตื˜ึถืจ (10 ื‘ื—ื–ืงืช 3- ืžื˜ืจ)nano-dictionary-m
millisecond (ms)ืžื™ืœื™ืฉื ื™ื” 10 ื‘ื—ื–ืงืช 3- ืฉื ื™ื™ื”ืžึดื™ืœึดื™ืฉืึฐื ึดื™ึผึธื” (10 ื‘ื—ื–ืงืช 3- ืฉื ื™ื™ื”)nano-dictionary-m
miniaturizationืžื–ืขื•ืจ, ื–ืขื•ืจืžึดื–ึฐืขื•ึผืจ, ื–ึดืขื•ึผืจnano-dictionary-m
minority carrier (electronics)ื ื•ืฉื ืžื˜ืขืŸ ื”ืžืขื•ื˜ ืืœืงื˜ืจื•ื ื™ืงื” ืขืœ-ืคื™ ื”ืืงื“ืžื™ื” ืœืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืขื‘ืจื™ืช: ื ื•ืฉื ืžืขื•ื˜ื ื•ึนืฉื‚ึตื ืžึดื˜ึฐืขึธืŸ ื”ึทืžึผึดืขื•ึผื˜ (ืืœืงื˜ืจื•ื ื™ืงื”) (ืขืœ-ืคื™ ื”ืืงื“ืžื™ื” ืœืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืขื‘ืจื™ืช: ื ื•ึนืฉื‚ึตื ืžึดืขื•ึผื˜)nano-dictionary-m
misfit dislocation (in crystal)ื ืงืข ืื™-ื”ืชืืžื” ื‘ื’ื‘ื™ืฉื ึถืงึทืข ืึดื™-ื”ึทืชึฐืึธืžึธื” (ื‘ื’ื‘ื™ืฉ)nano-dictionary-m
mixed dislocation (in crystal)ื ืงืข ืžืขืจื‘ ื‘ื’ื‘ื™ืฉื ึถืงึทืข ืžึฐืขึนืจึธื‘ (ื‘ื’ื‘ื™ืฉ)nano-dictionary-m
mobile genetic elements (MGE)ืืœืžื ื˜ื™ื ื’ื ื˜ื™ื™ื ื ื™ื“ื™ืืึตืœึตืžึถื ึฐื˜ึดื™ื ื’ึผึตื ึตื˜ึดื™ึผึดื™ื ื ึทื™ึผึธื“ึดื™ืnano-dictionary-m
mobility (of electrons, holes, ions)ื ื™ื“ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืืœืงื˜ืจื•ื ื™ื, ื—ื•ืจื™ื, ื™ื•ื ื™ืื ึทื™ึผึธื“ื•ึผืช (ืฉืœ ืืœืงื˜ืจื•ื ื™ื, ื—ื•ืจื™ื, ื™ื•ื ื™ื)nano-dictionary-m
mode locked laserืœื™ื–ืจ ื‘ืขืœ ืืคื ื™ ืชื ื•ื“ื•ืช ื ืขื•ืœื™ื ืชื ื•ื“ื•ืช ืื•ืจ ื‘ืžื”ื•ื“ืœึถื™ึฐื–ึถืจ ื‘ึผึทืขึทืœ ืึธืคึฐื ึตื™ ืชึผึฐื ื•ึผื“ื•ึนืช ื ึฐืขื•ึผืœึดื™ื (ืชื ื•ื“ื•ืช ืื•ืจ ื‘ืžื”ื•ื“)nano-dictionary-m
mode lockingื ืขื™ืœืช ืืคื ื™ ืชื ื•ื“ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืื•ืจ ื‘ืžื”ื•ื“ ืฉืœ ืœื™ื™ื–ืจื ึฐืขึดื™ืœึทืช ืึธืคึฐื ึตื™ ืชึผึฐื ื•ึผื“ื•ึนืช (ืฉืœ ืื•ืจ ื‘ืžื”ื•ื“ ืฉืœ ืœื™ื™ื–ืจ)nano-dictionary-m
moiety (chemistry)ืงื‘ื•ืฆื” ืชืคืงื•ื“ื™ืช, ืงื‘ื•ืฆื” ืคื•ื ืงืฆื™ื•ื ืœื™ืช ื›ื™ืžื™ื”ืงึฐื‘ื•ึผืฆึธื” ืชึผึดืคึฐืงื•ึผื“ึดื™ืช, ืงึฐื‘ื•ึผืฆึธื” ืคื•ึผื ึฐืงึฐืฆึดื™ึผื•ึนื ึธืœึดื™ืช (ื›ื™ืžื™ื”)nano-dictionary-m
molecular assemblerืžืืกืฃ ืžื•ืœืงื•ืœืจื™ืžึฐืึทืกึผึตืฃ ืžื•ึนืœึตืงื•ึผืœึธืจึดื™nano-dictionary-m
molecular beamืืœืžื” ืžื•ืœืงื•ืœืจื™ืชืึฒืœึปืžึผึธื” ืžื•ึนืœึตืงื•ึผืœึธืจึดื™ืชnano-dictionary-m
molecular beam epitaxy (MBE)ืืคื™ื˜ืงืกื™ื” ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืืœืžื” ืžื•ืœืงื•ืœืจื™ืชืึถืคึผึดื™ื˜ึทืงึฐืกึดื™ึธึผื” ื‘ึผึฐืึถืžึฐืฆึธืขื•ึผืช ืึฒืœึปืžึผึธื” ืžื•ึนืœึตืงื•ึผืœึธืจึดื™ืชnano-dictionary-m
molecular beam spectroscopy (MBS)ืกืคืงื˜ืจื•ืกืงื•ืคื™ื” ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืืœืžื” ืžื•ืœืงื•ืœืจื™ืชืกึฐืคึผึถืงึฐื˜ึฐืจื•ึนืกึฐืงื•ึนืคึผึฐื™ึธื” ื‘ึผึฐืึถืžึฐืฆึธืขื•ึผืช ืึฒืœึปืžึผึธื” ืžื•ึนืœึตืงื•ึผืœึธืจึดื™ืชnano-dictionary-m
molecular bindingืงืฉื•ืจ ืžื•ืœืงื•ืœืจื™ืงึดืฉึผืื•ึผืจ ืžื•ึนืœึตืงื•ึผืœึธืจึดื™nano-dictionary-m
molecular crystalื’ื‘ื™ืฉ ืžื•ืœืงื•ืœืจื™ื’ึผึธื‘ึดื™ืฉื ืžื•ึนืœึตืงื•ึผืœึธืจึดื™nano-dictionary-m
molecular dockingืขื’ื™ื ื” ืžื•ืœืงื•ืœืจื™ืชืขึฒื’ึดื™ื ึธื” ืžื•ึนืœึตืงื•ึผืœึธืจึดื™ืชnano-dictionary-m
molecular electronicsืืœืงื˜ืจื•ื ื™ืงื” ืžื•ืœืงื•ืœืจื™ืชืึตืœึถืงึฐื˜ึฐืจื•ึนื ึดื™ืงึธื” ืžื•ึนืœึตืงื•ึผืœึธืจึดื™ืชnano-dictionary-m
molecular engineeringื”ื ื“ืกื” ืžื•ืœืงื•ืœืจื™ืชื”ึทื ึฐื“ึผึธืกึธื” ืžื•ึนืœึตืงื•ึผืœึธืจึดื™ืชnano-dictionary-m
molecular geometryื’ืื•ืžื˜ืจื™ื” ืžื•ืœืงื•ืœืจื™ืช ื’ืื•ืžื˜ืจื™ื™ืช ื”ืžื•ืœืงื•ืœื”ื’ึผึตืื•ึนืžึถื˜ึฐืจึดื™ึผึธื” ืžื•ึนืœึตืงื•ึผืœึธืจึดื™ืช (ื’ืื•ืžื˜ืจื™ื™ืช ื”ืžื•ืœืงื•ืœื”)nano-dictionary-m
molecular imagingื“ืžื•ืช ืžื•ืœืงื•ืœืจื™ื“ึผึดืžึผื•ึผืช ืžื•ึนืœึตืงื•ึผืœึธืจึดื™nano-dictionary-m
molecular layer deposition (MLD)ืจื‘ื•ืฅ ื“ืคื•ื–ื™ืฆื™ื™ืช ืฉื›ื‘ื•ืช ืžื•ืœืงื•ืœืจื™ื•ืชืจึดื‘ึผื•ึผืฅ (ื“ืคื•ื–ื™ืฆื™ื™ืช) ืฉืึฐื›ึธื‘ื•ึนืช ืžื•ึนืœึตืงื•ึผืœึธืจึดื™ึผื•ึนืชnano-dictionary-m
molecular logic gateืฉืขืจ ืœื•ื’ื™ ืžื•ืœืงื•ืœืจื™ืฉืึทืขึทืจ ืœื•ึนื’ึดื™ ืžื•ึนืœึตืงื•ึผืœึธืจึดื™nano-dictionary-m
molecular machine ืžื›ื•ื ื” ืžื•ืœืงื•ืœืจื™ืชืžึฐื›ื•ึนื ึธื” ืžื•ึนืœึตืงื•ึผืœึธืจึดื™ืชnano-dictionary-m
molecular modelingืžื“ื•ืœ ืžื•ืœืงื•ืœืจื™ืžึดื“ึผื•ึผืœ ืžื•ึนืœึตืงื•ึผืœึธืจึดื™nano-dictionary-m
molecular motor (nanomotor)ืžื ื•ืข ืžื•ืœืงื•ืœืจื™ืžึธื ื•ึนืขึท ืžื•ึนืœึตืงื•ึผืœึธืจึดื™nano-dictionary-m
molecular orbitalืื•ืจื‘ื™ื˜ืœ ืžื•ืœืงื•ืœืจื™ืื•ึนืจึฐื‘ึผึดื™ื˜ึธืœ ืžื•ึนืœึตืงื•ึผืœึธืจึดื™nano-dictionary-m
molecular propellerืžื“ื—ืฃ ืžื•ืœืงื•ืœืจื™ืžึทื“ึฐื—ึตืฃ ืžื•ึนืœึตืงื•ึผืœึธืจึดื™nano-dictionary-m
molecular recognitionื–ื”ื•ื™ ืžื•ืœืงื•ืœืจื™ื–ึดื”ื•ึผื™ ืžื•ึนืœึตืงื•ึผืœึธืจึดื™nano-dictionary-m
molecular rectifierืžื™ืฉืจ ืžื•ืœืงื•ืœืจื™ืžึฐื™ึทืฉึผืึตืจ ืžื•ึนืœึตืงื•ึผืœึธืจึดื™nano-dictionary-m
molecular roboticsืจื•ื‘ื•ื˜ื™ืงื” ืžื•ืœืงื•ืœืจื™ืชืจื•ึนื‘ึผื•ึนื˜ึดื™ืงึธื” ืžื•ึนืœึตืงื•ึผืœึธืจึดื™ืชnano-dictionary-m
molecular self-assemblyื”ืจื›ื‘ื” ืขืฆืžื™ืช ืžื•ืœืงื•ืœืจื™ืชื”ึทืจึฐื›ึผึธื‘ึธื” ืขึทืฆึฐืžึดื™ืช ืžื•ึนืœึตืงื•ึผืœึธืจึดื™ืชnano-dictionary-m
molecular sieveื ืคื” ืžื•ืœืงื•ืœืจื™ืชื ึธืคึธื” ืžื•ึนืœึตืงื•ึผืœึธืจึดื™ืชnano-dictionary-m
molecular spectroscopyืกืคืงื˜ืจื•ืกืงื•ืคื™ื” ืžื•ืœืงื•ืœืจื™ืชืกึฐืคึผึถืงึฐื˜ึฐืจื•ึนืกึฐืงื•ึนืคึผึฐื™ึธื” ืžื•ึนืœึตืงื•ึผืœึธืจึดื™ืชnano-dictionary-m
molecular structureืžื‘ื ื” ืžื•ืœืงื•ืœืจื™ืžึดื‘ึฐื ึถื” ืžื•ึนืœึตืงื•ึผืœึธืจึดื™nano-dictionary-m
molecular switchืžืชื’ ืžื•ืœืงื•ืœืจื™ืžึถืชึถื’ ืžื•ึนืœึตืงื•ึผืœึธืจึดื™nano-dictionary-m
molecular vibrationืจื˜ื•ื˜ ืžื•ืœืงื•ืœืจื™ืจึดื˜ึผื•ึผื˜ ืžื•ึนืœึตืงื•ึผืœึธืจึดื™nano-dictionary-m
molecular weightืžืฉืงืœ ืžื•ืœืงื•ืœืจื™ืžึดืฉืึฐืงึธืœ ืžื•ึนืœึตืงื•ึผืœึธืจึดื™nano-dictionary-m
molecular wireื—ื•ื˜ ืžื•ืœืงื•ืœืจื™ื—ื•ึผื˜ ืžื•ึนืœึตืงื•ึผืœึธืจึดื™nano-dictionary-m
moleculeืžื•ืœืงื•ืœื”ืžื•ึนืœึตืงื•ึผืœึธื”nano-dictionary-m
moleculeโ€“surface plasmon interactionื”ื“ื•ื“ ืื™ื ื˜ืจืืงืฆื™ืช ืžื•ืœืงื•ืœื”โ€“ืคืœื–ืžื•ืŸ ืคื ื™ ืฉื˜ื—ื”ึดื“ึผื•ึผื“ (ืึดื™ื ึฐื˜ึถืจึฐืึทืงึฐืฆึดื™ึผึทืช) ืžื•ึนืœึตืงื•ึผืœึธื”โ€“ืคึผึฐืœึทื–ึฐืžื•ึนืŸ ืคึผึฐื ึตื™ ืฉืึถื˜ึทื—nano-dictionary-m
molybdenum (Mo) nanoparticleื ื ื•-ื—ืœืงื™ืง ืžื•ืœื™ื‘ื“ืŸื ึธื ื•ึน-ื—ึถืœึฐืงึดื™ืง ืžื•ึนืœึดื™ื‘ึผึฐื“ึผึตืŸnano-dictionary-m
monoื—ื“-, ืžื•ื ื•- ืงื™ื“ื•ืžืชื—ึทื“-, ืžื•ึนื ื•ึน- (ืงื™ื“ื•ืžืช)nano-dictionary-m
monochromaticื—ื“-ืฆื‘ืขื™, ืžื•ื ื•ื›ืจื•ืžื˜ื™ื—ึทื“-ืฆึดื‘ึฐืขึดื™, ืžื•ึนื ื•ึนื›ึฐืจื•ึนืžึธื˜ึดื™nano-dictionary-m
monochromatic radiationืงืจื™ื ื” ืžื•ื ื•ื›ืจื•ืžื˜ื™ืช ืงืจื™ื ื” ืขื ืื•ืจื›ื™ ื’ืœ ื”ืžืฉืชื ื™ื ื‘ื˜ื•ื•ื— ืฆืจ ืžืื•ื“ืงึฐืจึดื™ื ึธื” ืžื•ึนื ื•ึนื›ึฐืจื•ึนืžึธื˜ึดื™ืช (ืงืจื™ื ื” ืขื ืื•ืจื›ื™ ื’ืœ ื”ืžืฉืชื ื™ื ื‘ื˜ื•ื•ื— ืฆืจ ืžืื•ื“)nano-dictionary-m
monocyclic (chemistry)ื—ื“-ื˜ื‘ืขืชื™ ื›ื™ืžื™ื”ื—ึทื“-ื˜ึทื‘ึผึทืขึฐืชึผึดื™ (ื›ื™ืžื™ื”)nano-dictionary-m
monodispersed colloidal systemืžืขืจื›ืช ืงื•ืœื•ืื™ื“ืœื™ืช ื‘ืขืœืช ื—ืœืงื™ืงื™ื ืื• ื˜ืคื™ื•ืช ื‘ื’ื“ืœ ื–ื”ื”ืžึทืขึฒืจึถื›ึถืช ืงื•ึนืœื•ึนืึดื™ื“ึธืœึดื™ืช ื‘ึผึทืขึฒืœึทืช ื—ึถืœึฐืงึดื™ืงึดื™ื ืื•ึน ื˜ึดืคึผึดื™ึผื•ึนืช ื‘ึผึฐื’ึนื“ึถืœ ื–ึตื”ึถื”nano-dictionary-m
monolayer (chemistry)ื—ื“-ืฉื›ื‘ื” ืฉืœ ืื˜ื•ืžื™ื ืื• ืžื•ืœืงื•ืœื•ืช; ื›ื™ืžื™ื”ื—ึทื“-ืฉืึดื›ึฐื‘ึธื” (ืฉืœ ืื˜ื•ืžื™ื ืื• ืžื•ืœืงื•ืœื•ืช; ื›ื™ืžื™ื”)nano-dictionary-m
monolayer adsorptionืกืคื™ื—ื” ื—ื“-ืฉื›ื‘ืชื™ืชืกึฐืคึดื™ื—ึธื” ื—ึทื“-ืฉืึดื›ึฐื‘ึธืชึดื™ืชnano-dictionary-m
monolayer grapheneื’ืจืคืŸ ื—ื“-ืฉื›ื‘ืชื™ื’ึผึฐืจึธืคึตืŸ ื—ึทื“-ืฉืึดื›ึฐื‘ึธืชึดื™nano-dictionary-m
monomer (chemistry)ืžื•ื ื•ืžืจ ื›ื™ืžื™ื”ืžื•ึนื ื•ึนืžึตืจ (ื›ื™ืžื™ื”)nano-dictionary-m
mononuclear cell (biology)ืชื ื—ื“-ื’ืจืขื™ื ื™ ื‘ื™ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื”ืชึผึธื ื—ึทื“-ื’ึผึทืจึฐืขึดื™ื ึดื™ (ื‘ื™ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื”)nano-dictionary-m
monophase (chemistry)ื—ื“-ืคื–ื™ ื›ื™ืžื™ื”; ืฉื ืชื•ืืจ [ืงื™ื™ื ื‘ืคืื–ื” ืžืฆื‘ ืฆื‘ื™ืจื” ืื—ืช, ืœืžืฉืœ ื ื•ื–ืœ]ื—ึทื“-ืคึธื–ึดื™ (ื›ื™ืžื™ื”; ืฉื ืชื•ืืจ) [ืงื™ื™ื ื‘ืคืื–ื” (ืžืฆื‘ ืฆื‘ื™ืจื”) ืื—ืช, ืœืžืฉืœ ื ื•ื–ืœ]nano-dictionary-m
morphology of nanostructureืžื•ืจืคื•ืœื•ื’ื™ืช ื ื ื•-ืžื‘ื ื”ืžื•ึนืจึฐืคื•ึนืœื•ึนื’ึฐื™ึทืช ื ึธื ื•ึน-ืžึดื‘ึฐื ึถื”nano-dictionary-m
mosaic crystalื’ื‘ื™ืฉ ืคืกื™ืคืกื™ื’ึผึธื‘ึดื™ืฉื ืคึผึฐืกึตื™ืคึธืกึดื™nano-dictionary-m
Mรถssbauer effectืชื•ืฆื ืืคืงื˜ ืžืกื‘ืื•ืืจืชึผื•ึนืฆึธื (ืึตืคึตืงึฐื˜) ืžึถืกึฐื‘ึผึธืื•ึผืึถืจnano-dictionary-m
Mรถssbauer spectroscopyืกืคืงื˜ืจื•ืกืงื•ืคื™ืช ืžืกื‘ืื•ืืจืกึฐืคึผึถืงึฐื˜ึฐืจื•ึนืกึฐืงื•ึนืคึฐึผื™ึทืช ืžึถืกึฐื‘ึผึธืื•ึผืึถืจnano-dictionary-m
motility (biology)ื ื™ืขื•ืช ื‘ื™ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื”ื ึดื™ืขื•ึผืช (ื‘ื™ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื”)nano-dictionary-m
movable core within hollow shell nanoparticleื ื ื•-ื—ืœืงื™ืง ื‘ืขืœ ืœื‘ื” ื ืขื” ื‘ืชื•ืš ืงืœืคื” ื—ืœื•ืœื”ื ึธื ื•ึน-ื—ึถืœึฐืงึดื™ืง ื‘ึผึทืขึทืœ ืœึดื‘ึผึธื” ื ึธืขึธื” ื‘ึผึฐืชื•ึนืšึฐ ืงึฐืœึดืคึผึธื” ื—ึฒืœื•ึผืœึธื”nano-dictionary-m
multiืจื‘-, ืžื•ืœื˜ื™- ืงื™ื“ื•ืžืชืจึทื‘-, ืžื•ึผืœึฐื˜ึดื™- (ืงื™ื“ื•ืžืช)nano-dictionary-m
multicellularืจื‘-ืชืื™ืจึทื‘-ืชึผึธืึดื™nano-dictionary-m
multicomponent nanoparticleื ื ื•-ื—ืœืงื™ืง ืจื‘-ืจื›ื™ื‘ื™ืื ึธื ื•ึน-ื—ึถืœึฐืงึดื™ืง ืจึทื‘-ืจึฐื›ึดื™ื‘ึดื™ืnano-dictionary-m
multigate device (electronics)ื”ืชืงืŸ ืจื‘-ืฉืขืจื™ื ืืœืงื˜ืจื•ื ื™ืงื”ื”ึถืชึฐืงึตืŸ ืจึทื‘-ืฉืึฐืขึธืจึดื™ื (ืืœืงื˜ืจื•ื ื™ืงื”)nano-dictionary-m
multijunction solar cellืชื ืกื•ืœืจื™ ืจื‘-ืฆืžืชื™ืชึผึธื ืกื•ึนืœึธืจึดื™ ืจึทื‘-ืฆึธืžึฐืชึผึดื™nano-dictionary-m
multilayer adsorptionืกืคื™ื—ื” ืจื‘-ืฉื›ื‘ืชื™ืชืกึฐืคึดื™ื—ึธื” ืจึทื‘-ืฉืึดื›ึฐื‘ึธืชึดื™ืชnano-dictionary-m
multilayer depositionืจื‘ื•ืฅ ื“ืคื•ื–ื™ืฆื™ื” ืจื‘-ืฉื›ื‘ืชื™ืจึดื‘ึผื•ึผืฅ (ื“ืคื•ื–ื™ืฆื™ื”) ืจึทื‘-ืฉืึดื›ึฐื‘ึธืชึดื™nano-dictionary-m
multilayer graphene (MLG)ื’ืจืคืŸ ืจื‘-ืฉื›ื‘ืชื™ื’ึผึฐืจึธืคึตืŸ ืจึทื‘-ืฉืึดื›ึฐื‘ึธืชึดื™nano-dictionary-m
multilayer nanocomposite materialื—ืžืจ ื ื ื•-ืžืจื›ื‘ ืจื‘-ืฉื›ื‘ืชื™ื—ึนืžึถืจ ื ึธื ื•ึน-ืžึฐืจึปื›ึผึธื‘ ืจึทื‘-ืฉืึดื›ึฐื‘ึธืชึดื™nano-dictionary-m
multilayer nanofilmื ื ื•-ืกืจื˜ ืจื‘-ืฉื›ื‘ืชื™ื ึธื ื•ึน-ืกึถืจึถื˜ ืจึทื‘-ืฉืึดื›ึฐื‘ึธืชึดื™nano-dictionary-m
multilayer nanoparticleื ื ื•-ื—ืœืงื™ืง ืจื‘-ืฉื›ื‘ืชื™ื ึธื ื•ึน-ื—ึถืœึฐืงึดื™ืง ืจึทื‘-ืฉืึดื›ึฐื‘ึธืชึดื™nano-dictionary-m
multilayer nanowireื ื ื•-ื—ื•ื˜ ืจื‘-ืฉื›ื‘ืชื™ื ึธื ื•ึน-ื—ื•ึผื˜ ืจึทื‘-ืฉืึดื›ึฐื‘ึธืชึดื™nano-dictionary-m
multilayer structureืžื‘ื ื” ืจื‘-ืฉื›ื‘ืชื™ืžึดื‘ึฐื ึถื” ืจึทื‘-ืฉืึดื›ึฐื‘ึธืชึดื™nano-dictionary-m
multiphase (chemistry)ืจื‘-ืคื–ื™ ื›ื™ืžื™ื”; ืฉื ืชื•ืืจ [ืงื™ื™ื ื‘ืžืฆื‘ ืฉืœ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืคืื–ื” ืžืฆื‘ ืฆื‘ื™ืจื” ืื—ืช]ืจึทื‘-ืคึธื–ึดื™ (ื›ื™ืžื™ื”; ืฉื ืชื•ืืจ) [ืงื™ื™ื ื‘ืžืฆื‘ ืฉืœ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืคืื–ื” (ืžืฆื‘ ืฆื‘ื™ืจื”) ืื—ืช]nano-dictionary-m
multiphoton absorptionื‘ืœื™ืขื” ืจื‘-ืคื•ื˜ื•ื ื™ืชื‘ึผึฐืœึดื™ืขึธื” ืจึทื‘-ืคื•ึนื˜ื•ึนื ึดื™ืชnano-dictionary-m
multiphoton emissionืคืœื™ื˜ื” ืจื‘-ืคื•ื˜ื•ื ื™ืชืคึผึฐืœึดื™ื˜ึธื” ืจึทื‘-ืคื•ึนื˜ื•ึนื ึดื™ืชnano-dictionary-m
multiphoton lithographyืœื™ืชื•ื’ืจืคื™ื” ืจื‘-ืคื•ื˜ื•ื ื™ืชืœึดื™ืชื•ึนื’ึฐืจึทืคึฐื™ึธื” ืจึทื‘-ืคื•ึนื˜ื•ึนื ึดื™ืชnano-dictionary-m
multiphoton microscopyืžื™ืงืจื•ืกืงื•ืคื™ื” ืจื‘-ืคื•ื˜ื•ื ื™ืชืžึดื™ืงึฐืจื•ึนืกึฐืงื•ึนืคึผึฐื™ึธื” ืจึทื‘-ืคื•ึนื˜ื•ึนื ึดื™ืชnano-dictionary-m
multiple emissionืคืœื™ื˜ื” ืžืจื‘ื”ืคึผึฐืœึดื™ื˜ึธื” ืžึฐืจึปื‘ึผึธื”nano-dictionary-m
multiple emulsionืชื—ืœื™ื‘ ืžืจื‘ื”ืชึผึทื—ึฐืœึดื™ื‘ ืžึฐืจึปื‘ึผึถื”nano-dictionary-m
multiple quantum wells (MQWs)ื‘ื•ืจื•ืช ืงื•ื ื˜ื™ื™ื ืžืจื‘ื™ืื‘ึผื•ึนืจื•ึนืช ืงึฐื•ึทื ึฐื˜ึดื™ึผึดื™ื ืžึฐืจึปื‘ึผึดื™ืnano-dictionary-m
multiple scatteringืคื–ื•ืจ ืžืจื‘ื”ืคึผึดื–ึผื•ึผืจ ืžึฐืจึปื‘ึผึถื”nano-dictionary-m
multiplet (physics)ืจื‘ื•ื‘ืŸ ืคื™ื–ื™ืงื”ืจึฐื‘ื•ึผื‘ึธืŸ (ืคื™ื–ื™ืงื”)nano-dictionary-m
multisensingืจื‘-ื—ื™ืฉื”ืจึทื‘-ื—ึดื™ืฉืึธื”nano-dictionary-m
multiwall carbon nanotube (MWCNT)ื ื ื•-ืฆื ื•ืจื™ืช ืคื—ืžืŸ ืจื‘-ื“ืคื ื™ืชื ึธื ื•ึน-ืฆึดื ึผื•ึนืจึดื™ืช ืคึผึทื—ึฐืžึธืŸ ืจึทื‘-ื“ึผึธืคึฐื ึดื™ืชnano-dictionary-m
mutagen (biology)ืžื•ื˜ื’ืŸ, ืžืชืฉื ืช ื‘ื™ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื”ืžื•ึผื˜ึธื’ึตืŸ, ืžึฐืชึทืฉึฐืื ึตืช (ื‘ื™ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื”)nano-dictionary-m
mutant (biology)ืžื•ื˜ื ื˜, ืชืฉืŸ ื‘ื™ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื”ืžื•ึผื˜ึทื ึฐื˜, ืชึผึถืฉืึถืŸ (ื‘ื™ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื”)nano-dictionary-m
mutation (biology)ืžื•ื˜ืฆื™ื”, ืชืฉื ื™ืช ื‘ื™ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื”ืžื•ึผื˜ึทืฆึฐื™ึธื”, ืชึผึทืฉืึฐื ึดื™ืช (ื‘ื™ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื”)nano-dictionary-m
myosin (biology)ืžื™ื•ื–ื™ืŸ, ืฉืจื™ืจืŸ ืกื•ื’ ืฉืœ ื—ืœื‘ื•ืŸ; ื‘ื™ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื”ืžึดื™ึผื•ึนื–ึดื™ืŸ, ืฉืึฐืจึดื™ืจึธืŸ (ืกื•ื’ ืฉืœ ื—ืœื‘ื•ืŸ; ื‘ื™ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื”)nano-dictionary-m
nanoื ื ื• ืงื™ื“ื•ืžืช; 10 ื‘ื—ื–ืงืช 9-ื ึธื ื•ึน (ืงื™ื“ื•ืžืช; 10 ื‘ื—ื–ืงืช 9-)nano-dictionary-n
nanoactuatorื ื ื•-ืžืคืขื™ืœ, ืžืคืขื™ืœ-ื ื ื•ื ึธื ื•ึน-ืžึทืคึฐืขึดื™ืœ, ืžึทืคึฐืขึดื™ืœ-ื ึธื ื•ึนnano-dictionary-n
nanoantennaื ื ื•ืื ื˜ื ื”, ื ื ื•-ืžืฉื•ืฉื”, ืžืฉื•ืฉืช-ื ื ื•ื ึธื ื•ึนืึทื ึฐื˜ึตื ึธื”, ื ึธื ื•ึน-ืžึฐืฉืื•ึนืฉืึธื”, ืžึฐืฉืื•ึนืฉืึทืช-ื ึธื ื•ึนnano-dictionary-n
nanoarrayื ื ื•-ืžืขืจืš, ืžืขืจืš-ื ื ื•ื ึธื ื•ึน-ืžึทืขึฒืจึธืšึฐ, ืžึทืขึฒืจึทืšึฐ-ื ึธื ื•ึนnano-dictionary-n
nanoarray structureืžื‘ื ื” ื ื ื•-ืžืขืจืš, ืžื‘ื ื” ืžืขืจืš-ื ื ื•ืžึดื‘ึฐื ึตื” ื ึธื ื•ึน-ืžึทืขึฒืจึธืšึฐ, ืžึดื‘ึฐื ึตื” ืžึทืขึฒืจึทืšึฐ-ื ึธื ื•ึนnano-dictionary-n
nanoassemblyื ื ื•-ื”ืจื›ื‘ื”, ื”ืจื›ื‘ืช-ื ื ื•ื ึธื ื•ึน-ื”ึทืจึฐื›ึผึธื‘ึธื”, ื”ึทืจึฐื›ึผึธื‘ึทืช-ื ึธื ื•ึนnano-dictionary-n
nanobatteryื ื ื•-ืกื•ืœืœื”, ืกื•ืœืœืช-ื ื ื•ื ึธื ื•ึน-ืกื•ึนืœึฐืœึธื”, ืกื•ึนืœึฐืœึทืช-ื ึธื ื•ึนnano-dictionary-n
nanobeamื ื ื•-ืืœืžื”, ืืœืžืช-ื ื ื•ื ึธื ื•ึน-ืึฒืœึปืžึผึธื”, ืึฒืœึปืžึผึทืช-ื ึธื ื•ึนnano-dictionary-n
nanobeam diffractionืขืงื™ืคืช ื“ื™ืคืจืงืฆื™ืช ื ื ื•-ืืœืžื”ืขึฒืงึดื™ืคึทืช (ื“ึผึดื™ืคึฐืจึทืงึฐืฆึดื™ึทึผืช) ื ึธื ื•ึน-ืึฒืœึปืžึผึธื”nano-dictionary-n
nano-bioelectronicsื ื ื•-ื‘ื™ื•ืืœืงื˜ืจื•ื ื™ืงื”ื ึธื ื•ึน-ื‘ึผึดื™ึผื•ึนืึตืœึถืงึฐื˜ึฐืจื•ึนื ึดื™ืงึธื”nano-dictionary-n
nanobionicsื ื ื•ื‘ื™ื•ื ื™ืงื”ื ึธื ื•ึนื‘ึผึดื™ึผื•ึนื ึดื™ืงึธื”nano-dictionary-n
nanobiosensorื ื ื•-ื—ื™ืฉืŸ ื‘ื™ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื ึธื ื•ึน-ื—ึทื™ึฐืฉืึธืŸ ื‘ึผึดื™ึผื•ึนืœื•ึนื’ึดื™nano-dictionary-n
nanobot (see nanorobot)nano-dictionary-n
nanobubbleื ื ื•-ื‘ื•ืขื”, ื‘ื•ืขืช-ื ื ื•ื ึธื ื•ึน-ื‘ึผื•ึผืขึธื”, ื‘ึผื•ึผืขึทืช-ื ึธื ื•ึนnano-dictionary-n
nanocageื ื ื•-ื›ืœื•ื‘, ื›ืœื•ื‘-ื ื ื•ื ึธื ื•ึน-ื›ึผึฐืœื•ึผื‘, ื›ึผึฐืœื•ึผื‘-ื ึธื ื•ึนnano-dictionary-n
nanocantileverื ื ื•-ืชื•ืžื›ื”ื ึธื ื•ึน-ืชึผื•ึนืžึฐื›ึธื”nano-dictionary-n
nanocapillary array membrane (NCAM)ืžืžื‘ืจื ื” ื‘ืขืœืช ืžืขืจืš ื ื ื•-ื ื™ืžื™ืืžึถืžึฐื‘ึผึฐืจึธื ึธื” ื‘ึผึทืขึฒืœึทืช ืžึทืขึฒืจึทืšึฐ ื ึธื ื•ึน-ื ึดื™ืžึดื™ืnano-dictionary-n
nanocapsuleื ื ื•-ื›ืžื•ืกื”, ื ื ื•-ืงืคืกื•ืœื”ื ึธื ื•ึน-ื›ึผึฐืžื•ึผืกึธื”, ื ึธื ื•ึน-ืงึทืคึผึฐืกื•ึผืœึธื”nano-dictionary-n
nanocarื ื ื•-ืจื›ื‘, ืจื›ื‘-ื ื ื•ื ึธื ื•ึน-ืจึถื›ึถื‘, ืจึถื›ึถื‘-ื ึธื ื•ึนnano-dictionary-n
nanocarrier (biology)ื ื ื•-ื ืฉื ื‘ื™ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื”ื ึธื ื•ึน-ื ึทืฉึผื‚ึธื (ื‘ื™ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื”)nano-dictionary-n
nanocatalysisื ื ื•-ื–ืจื•ื–, ื ื ื•ืงื˜ืœื™ื–ื”ื ึธื ื•ึน-ื–ึตืจื•ึผื–, ื ึธื ื•ึนืงึธื˜ึธืœึดื™ื–ึธื”nano-dictionary-n
nanocatalystื ื ื•-ื–ืจื–, ื ื ื•ืงื˜ืœื™ื–ื˜ื•ืจื ึธื ื•ึน-ื–ึธืจึธื–, ื ึธื ื•ึนืงึธื˜ึธืœึดื™ื–ึธื˜ื•ึนืจnano-dictionary-n
nanocavity (optics)ื ื ื•-ืžื”ื•ื“, ื ื ื•-ืจื–ื•ื ื˜ื•ืจ ืื•ืคื˜ื™ืงื”ื ึธื ื•ึน-ืžึธื”ื•ึนื“, ื ึธื ื•ึน-ืจึตื–ื•ึนื ึธื˜ื•ึนืจ (ืื•ืคื˜ื™ืงื”)nano-dictionary-n
nanocelluloseื ื ื•-ืฆืœื•ืœื•ื–ื”, ื ื ื•-ืชืื™ืช ืขืœ-ืคื™ ื”ืืงื“ืžื™ื” ืœืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืขื‘ืจื™ืช: ืฆืœื•ืœื•ื–ื”: ืชืื™ืชื ึธื ื•ึน-ืฆึตืœื•ึผืœื•ึนื–ึธื”, ื ึธื ื•ึน-ืชึผึธืึดื™ืช (ืขืœ-ืคื™ ื”ืืงื“ืžื™ื” ืœืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืขื‘ืจื™ืช: ืฆึตืœื•ึผืœื•ึนื–ึธื”: ืชึผึธืึดื™ืช)nano-dictionary-n
nanoceramicsื ื ื•ืงืจืžื™ืงื”ื ึธื ื•ึนืงึตืจึธืžึดื™ืงึธื”nano-dictionary-n
nanoceramics for fuel cellื ื ื•ืงืจืžื™ืงื” ืœืชื ื“ืœืงื ึธื ื•ึนืงึตืจึธืžึดื™ืงึธื” ืœึฐืชึธื ื“ึผึถืœึถืงnano-dictionary-n
nanochannelื ื ื•-ืชืขืœื”, ืชืขืœืช-ื ื ื•ื ึธื ื•ึน-ืชึผึฐืขึธืœึธื”, ืชึผึฐืขึธืœึทืช-ื ึธื ื•ึนnano-dictionary-n
nanochemistryื ื ื•ื›ื™ืžื™ื”ื ึธื ื•ึนื›ึดื™ืžึฐื™ึธื”nano-dictionary-n
nanochipื ื ื•-ืฉื‘ื‘, ืฉื‘ื‘-ื ื ื•ื ึธื ื•ึน-ืฉืึฐื‘ึธื‘, ืฉืึฐื‘ึทื‘-ื ึธื ื•ึนnano-dictionary-n
nanocircuitื ื ื•-ืžืขื’ืœ, ืžืขื’ืœ-ื ื ื•ื ึธื ื•ึน-ืžึทืขึฒื’ึธืœ, ืžึทืขึฒื’ึธืœ-ื ึธื ื•ึนnano-dictionary-n
nanoclusterื ื ื•-ืืฉื›ื•ืœ, ืืฉื›ื•ืœ-ื ื ื•ื ึธื ื•ึน-ืึถืฉืึฐื›ึผื•ึนืœ, ืึถืฉืึฐื›ึผื•ึนืœ-ื ึธื ื•ึนnano-dictionary-n
nanocluster arrayืžืขืจืš ื ื ื•-ืืฉื›ื•ืœื•ืชืžึทืขึฒืจึทืšึฐ ื ึธื ื•ึน-ืึถืฉืึฐื›ึผื•ึนืœื•ึนืชnano-dictionary-n
nanocoatingื ื ื•-ืฆืคื•ื™, ืฆืคื•ื™-ื ื ื•ื ึธื ื•ึน-ืฆึดืคึผื•ึผื™, ืฆึดืคึผื•ึผื™-ื ึธื ื•ึนnano-dictionary-n
nanocolloidื ื ื•ืงื•ืœื•ืื™ื“ื ึธื ื•ึนืงื•ึนืœื•ึนืึดื™ื“nano-dictionary-n
nanocomposite materialื—ืžืจ ื ื ื•-ืžืจื›ื‘ื—ึนืžึถืจ ื ึธื ื•ึน-ืžึฐืจึปื›ึผึธื‘nano-dictionary-n
nanocomputerื ื ื•-ืžื—ืฉื‘, ืžื—ืฉื‘-ื ื ื•ื ึธื ื•ึน-ืžึทื—ึฐืฉืึตื‘, ืžึทื—ึฐืฉืึตื‘-ื ึธื ื•ึนnano-dictionary-n
nanocontactื ื ื•-ืžื’ืข, ืžื’ืข-ื ื ื•ื ึธื ื•ึน-ืžึทื’ึผึธืข, ืžึทื’ึผึทืข-ื ึธื ื•ึนnano-dictionary-n
nanocontainer (biology, medicine)ื ื ื•-ืžื›ื•ืœื”, ืžื›ื•ืœืช-ื ื ื• ื‘ื™ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื”, ืจืคื•ืื”ื ึธื ื•ึน-ืžึฐื›ื•ึผืœึธื”, ืžึฐื›ื•ึผืœึทืช-ื ึธื ื•ึน (ื‘ื™ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื”, ืจืคื•ืื”)nano-dictionary-n
nanocoreื ื ื•-ืœื‘ื”, ืœื‘ืช-ื ื ื•ื ึธื ื•ึน-ืœึดื‘ึผึธื”, ืœึดื‘ึผึทืช-ื ึธื ื•ึนnano-dictionary-n
nanocrystalื ื ื•-ื’ื‘ื™ืฉ, ื’ื‘ื™ืฉ-ื ื ื•ื ึธื ื•ึน-ื’ึผึธื‘ึดื™ืฉื, ื’ึผึฐื‘ึดื™ืฉื-ื ึธื ื•ึนnano-dictionary-n
nanocrystalline alloyืกื’ืกื’ืช ื ื ื•-ื’ื‘ื™ืฉื™ืชืกึทื’ึฐืกึนื’ึถืช ื ึธื ื•ึน-ื’ึฐึผื‘ึดื™ืฉืึดื™ืชnano-dictionary-n
nanocrystalline ceramicsืงืจืžื™ืงื” ื ื ื•-ื’ื‘ื™ืฉื™ืชืงึตืจึธืžึดื™ืงึธื” ื ึธื ื•ึน-ื’ึผึฐื‘ึดื™ืฉืึดื™ืชnano-dictionary-n
nanocrystalline materialื—ืžืจ ื ื ื•-ื’ื‘ื™ืฉื™ื—ึนืžึถืจ ื ึธื ื•ึน-ื’ึผึฐื‘ึดื™ืฉืึดื™nano-dictionary-n
nanocrystalline powderืื‘ืงื” ื ื ื•-ื’ื‘ื™ืฉื™ืชืึทื‘ึฐืงึธื” ื ึธื ื•ึน-ื’ึฐึผื‘ึดื™ืฉืึดื™ืชnano-dictionary-n
nanocrystalline siliconืฆืจืŸ ืกื™ืœื™ืงื•ืŸ ื ื ื•-ื’ื‘ื™ืฉื™ืฆึนืจึธืŸ (ืกึดื™ืœึดื™ืงื•ึนืŸ) ื ึธื ื•ึน-ื’ึผึฐื‘ึดื™ืฉืึดื™nano-dictionary-n
nanocrystallizationื ื ื•-ื’ื‘ื•ืฉื ึธื ื•ึน-ื’ึผึดื‘ึผื•ึผืฉืnano-dictionary-n
nanocrystal solar cellืชื ืกื•ืœืจื™ ื ื ื•-ื’ื‘ื™ืฉื™ืชึผึธื ืกื•ึนืœึธืจึดื™ ื ึธื ื•ึน-ื’ึผึฐื‘ึดื™ืฉืึดื™nano-dictionary-n
nanodendriteื ื ื•-ื“ื ื“ืจื™ื˜ื ึธื ื•ึน-ื“ึผึถื ึฐื“ึผึฐืจึดื™ื˜nano-dictionary-n
nanodeviceื ื ื•-ื”ืชืงืŸ, ื”ืชืงืŸ-ื ื ื•ื ึธื ื•ึน-ื”ึถืชึฐืงึตืŸ, ื”ึถืชึฐืงึตืŸ-ื ึธื ื•ึนnano-dictionary-n
nanodiamondื ื ื•-ื™ื”ืœื•ืื ึธื ื•ึน-ื™ึทื”ึฒืœื•ึนืnano-dictionary-n
nanodisc (biology)ื ื ื•ื“ื™ืกืง ื‘ื™ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื”ื ึธื ื•ึนื“ึดื™ืกึฐืง (ื‘ื™ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื”)nano-dictionary-n
nanodropletื ื ื•-ื˜ืคื™ืช, ื˜ืคื™ืช-ื ื ื•ื ึธื ื•ึน-ื˜ึดืคึผึดื™ืช, ื˜ึดืคึผึดื™ืช-ื ึธื ื•ึนnano-dictionary-n
nanoelectrodeื ื ื•ืืœืงื˜ืจื•ื“ื”ื ึธื ื•ึนืึตืœึถืงึฐื˜ึฐืจื•ึนื“ึธื”nano-dictionary-n
nanoelectrode arrayืžืขืจืš ื ื ื•ืืœืงื˜ืจื•ื“ื•ืชืžึทืขึฒืจึทืšึฐ ื ึธื ื•ึนืึตืœึถืงึฐื˜ึฐืจื•ึนื“ื•ึนืชnano-dictionary-n
nanoelectromechanical system (NEMS)ืžืขืจื›ืช ื ื ื•-ืืœืงื˜ืจื•ืžื›ื ื™ืชืžึทืขึฒืจึถื›ึถืช ื ึธื ื•ึน-ืึตืœึถืงึฐื˜ึฐืจื•ึนืžึตื›ึธื ึดื™ืชnano-dictionary-n
nanoelectronicsื ื ื•ืืœืงื˜ืจื•ื ื™ืงื”ื ึธื ื•ึนืึตืœึถืงึฐื˜ึฐืจื•ึนื ึดื™ืงึธื”nano-dictionary-n
nanoemulsionื ื ื•-ืชื—ืœื™ื‘, ื ื ื•ืืžื•ืœืกื™ื”ื ึธื ื•ึน-ืชึผึทื—ึฐืœึดื™ื‘, ื ึธื ื•ึนืึตืžื•ึผืœึฐืกึดื™ึธึผื”nano-dictionary-n
nanoencapsulationื ื ื•-ื›ืžื™ืกื”, ื›ืžื™ืกืช-ื ื ื•ื ึธื ื•ึน-ื›ึผึฐืžึดื™ืกึธื”, ื›ึผึฐืžึดื™ืกึทืช-ื ึธื ื•ึนnano-dictionary-n
nanoethicsื ื ื•ืืชื™ืงื”ื ึธื ื•ึนืึตืชึดื™ืงึธื”nano-dictionary-n
nanofabricationื ื ื•-ื™ืฆื•ืจ, ื™ืฆื•ืจ-ื ื ื•ื ึธื ื•ึน-ื™ึดืฆึผื•ึผืจ, ื™ึดืฆึผื•ึผืจ-ื ึธื ื•ึนnano-dictionary-n
nanofiberื ื ื•-ืกื™ื‘, ืกื™ื‘-ื ื ื•ื ึธื ื•ึน-ืกึดื™ื‘, ืกึดื™ื‘-ื ึธื ื•ึนnano-dictionary-n
nanofiber networkืจืฉืช ื ื ื•-ืกื™ื‘ื™ืืจึถืฉืึถืช ื ึธื ื•ึน-ืกึดื™ื‘ึดื™ืnano-dictionary-n
nanofillerื ื ื•-ืžืœืืŸ, ืžืœืืŸ-ื ื ื•ื ึธื ื•ึน-ืžึทืœึฐืึธืŸ, ืžึทืœึฐืึทืŸ-ื ึธื ื•ึนnano-dictionary-n
nanofilmื ื ื•-ืกืจื˜, ืกืจื˜-ื ื ื•ื ึธื ื•ึน-ืกึถืจึถื˜, ืกึถืจึถื˜-ื ึธื ื•ึนnano-dictionary-n
nanofilterื ื ื•-ืžืกื ืŸ, ืžืกื ืŸ-ื ื ื•ื ึธื ื•ึน-ืžึทืกึฐื ึตืŸ, ืžึทืกึฐื ึตืŸ-ื ึธื ื•ึนnano-dictionary-n
nanofluidic deviceื”ืชืงืŸ ื ื ื•ืคืœื•ืื™ื“ื™ื”ึถืชึฐืงึตืŸ ื ึธื ื•ึนืคึฐืœื•ึผืึดื™ื“ึดื™nano-dictionary-n
nanofluidicsื ื ื•ืคืœื•ืื™ื“ื™ืงื”ื ึธื ื•ึนืคึฐืœื•ึผืึดื™ื“ึดื™ืงึธื”nano-dictionary-n
nanofoamื ื ื•-ืงืฆืฃ, ืงืฆืฃ-ื ื ื•ื ึธื ื•ึน-ืงึถืฆึถืฃ, ืงึถืฆึถืฃ-ื ึธื ื•ึนnano-dictionary-n
nanogateื ื ื•-ืฉืขืจ, ืฉืขืจ-ื ื ื•ื ึธื ื•ึน-ืฉืึทืขึทืจ, ืฉืึทืขึทืจ-ื ึธื ื•ึนnano-dictionary-n
nanogelื ื ื•ื’'ืœ, ื ื ื•-ืชืงืจื™ืฉื ึธื ื•ึนึนื’ึต'ืœ, ื ึธื ื•ึน-ืชึผึทืงึฐืจึดื™ืฉืnano-dictionary-n
nanogeneratorื ื ื•-ืžื—ื•ืœืœ, ืžื—ื•ืœืœ-ื ื ื•ื ึธื ื•ึน-ืžึฐื—ื•ึนืœึตืœ, ืžึฐื—ื•ึนืœึตืœ-ื ึธื ื•ึนnano-dictionary-n
nanohornื ื ื•-ื—ืจื•ื˜, ื—ืจื•ื˜-ื ื ื•ื ึธื ื•ึน-ื—ึธืจื•ึผื˜, ื—ึธืจื•ึผื˜-ื ึธื ื•ึนnano-dictionary-n
nanoimprint lithography (NIL) ืœื™ืชื•ื’ืจืคื™ื” ื‘ื”ื˜ื‘ืขื” ื ื ื•ืžื˜ืจื™ืช ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ืชื‘ื ื™ืช ื”ืžื™ื™ืฆืจืช ืžื‘ื ื™ื ื ื ื•ืžื˜ืจื™ื™ื ื‘ืจื–ื™ืกื˜ืœึดื™ืชื•ึนื’ึฐืจึทืคึฐื™ึธื” ื‘ึฐึผื”ึทื˜ึฐื‘ึผึธืขึธื” ื ึธื ื•ึนืžึถื˜ึฐืจึดื™ืช (ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ืชื‘ื ื™ืช ื”ืžื™ื™ืฆืจืช ืžื‘ื ื™ื ื ื ื•ืžื˜ืจื™ื™ื ื‘ืจื–ื™ืกื˜)nano-dictionary-n
nanoindentationื ื ื•ืื™ื ื“ื ื˜ืฆื™ื”ื ึธื ื•ึนืึดื™ื ึฐื“ึถึผื ึฐื˜ึทืฆึฐื™ึธื”nano-dictionary-n
nanoindenterื ื ื•-ื—ื•ื“ืจืŸื ึธื ื•ึน-ื—ื•ึนื“ึฐืจึธืŸnano-dictionary-n
nanoionicsื ื ื•ื™ื•ื ื™ืงื” ืขื ืฃ ื‘ื ื ื•ืืœืงื˜ืจื•ื ื™ืงื”ื ึธื ื•ึนื™ื•ึนื ึดื™ืงึธื” (ืขื ืฃ ื‘ื ื ื•ืืœืงื˜ืจื•ื ื™ืงื”)nano-dictionary-n
nanojunctionื ื ื•-ืฆืžืช, ืฆืžืช-ื ื ื•ื ึธื ื•ึน-ืฆึนืžึถืช, ืฆึนืžึถืช-ื ึธื ื•ึนnano-dictionary-n
nanolaserื ื ื•ืœื™ื–ืจื ึธื ื•ึนืœึถื™ึฐื–ึถืจnano-dictionary-n
nanolayerื ื ื•-ืฉื›ื‘ื”, ืฉื›ื‘ืช-ื ื ื•ื ึธื ื•ึน-ืฉืึดื›ึฐื‘ึธื”, ืฉืึดื›ึฐื‘ึทืช-ื ึธื ื•ึนnano-dictionary-n
nanoliposomeื ื ื•ืœื™ืคื•ื–ื•ืื ึธื ื•ึนืœึดื™ืคึผื•ึนื–ื•ึนืnano-dictionary-n
nanolithographyื ื ื•ืœื™ืชื•ื’ืจืคื™ื”ื ึธื ื•ึนืœึดื™ืชื•ึนื’ึฐืจึทืคึฐื™ึธื”nano-dictionary-n
nanomagnetื ื ื•ืžื’ื ื˜ื ึธื ื•ึนืžึทื’ึฐื ึตื˜nano-dictionary-n
nanomagnetismื ื ื•-ืžื’ื ื˜ื™ื•ืชื ึธื ื•ึน-ืžึทื’ึฐื ึตื˜ึดื™ึผื•ึผืชnano-dictionary-n
nanomaterial based deviceื”ืชืงืŸ ืžื‘ืกืก ื ื ื•-ื—ืžืจื”ึถืชึฐืงึตืŸ ืžึฐื‘ึปืกึผึทืก ื ึธื ื•ึน-ื—ึนืžึถืจnano-dictionary-n
nanomaterial based sensorื—ื™ืฉืŸ ืžื‘ืกืก ื ื ื•-ื—ืžืจื—ึทื™ึฐืฉืึธืŸ ืžึฐื‘ึปืกึผึทืก ื ึธื ื•ึน-ื—ึนืžึถืจnano-dictionary-n
nanomanipulationื ื ื•ืžื ื™ืคื•ืœืฆื™ื”, ื ื ื•-ื˜ืคืœื•ืœื ึธื ื•ึนืžึธื ึดื™ืคึผื•ึผืœึทืฆึฐื™ึธื”, ื ึธื ื•ึน-ื˜ึดืคึฐืœื•ึผืœnano-dictionary-n
nanomanipulatorื ื ื•ืžื ื™ืคื•ืœื˜ื•ืจ, ื ื ื•-ื˜ืคืœืœื ึธื ื•ึนืžึธื ึดื™ืคึผื•ึผืœึธื˜ื•ึนืจ, ื ึธื ื•ึน-ื˜ึทืคึฐืœึธืœnano-dictionary-n
nanomaterialื ื ื•-ื—ืžืจ, ื—ืžืจ-ื ื ื•ื ึธื ื•ึน-ื—ึนืžึถืจ, ื—ึนืžึถืจ-ื ึธื ื•ึนnano-dictionary-n
nanomechanical resonatorืžื”ื•ื“ ื ื ื•-ืžื›ื ื™ืžึธื”ื•ึนื“ ื ึธื ื•ึน-ืžึตื›ึธื ึดื™nano-dictionary-n
nanomechanicsื ื ื•ืžื›ื ื™ืงื”ื ึธื ื•ึนืžึตื›ึธื ึดื™ืงึธื”nano-dictionary-n
nanomedicineื ื ื•-ืจืคื•ืื”ื ึธื ื•ึน-ืจึฐืคื•ึผืึธื”nano-dictionary-n
nanomembraneื ื ื•-ืžืžื‘ืจื ื”, ื ื ื•-ืงืจื•ืื ึธื ื•ึน-ืžึถืžึฐื‘ึผึฐืจึธื ึธื”, ื ึธื ื•ึน-ืงึฐืจื•ึผืnano-dictionary-n
nanometer (nm)ื ื ื•ืžื˜ืจ 10 ื‘ื—ื–ืงืช 9- ืžื˜ืจื ึธื ื•ึนืžึตื˜ึถืจ (10 ื‘ื—ื–ืงืช 9- ืžื˜ืจ)nano-dictionary-n
nanometrologyื ื ื•ืžื˜ืจื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื”ื ึธื ื•ึนืžึถื˜ึฐืจื•ึนืœื•ึนื’ึฐื™ึธื”nano-dictionary-n
nanomicelleื ื ื•-ืžื™ืฆืœื”ื ึธื ื•ึน-ืžึดื™ืฆึตืœึธื”nano-dictionary-n
nanomotorื ื ื•-ืžื ื•ืข, ืžื ื•ืข-ื ื ื•ื ึธื ื•ึน-ืžึธื ื•ึนืขึท, ืžึฐื ื•ึนืขึท-ื ึธื ื•ึนnano-dictionary-n
nanoobjectื ื ื•ืื•ื‘ื™ืงื˜, ื ื ื•-ืขืฆืื ึธื ื•ึนืื•ึนื‘ึผึฐื™ึตืงึฐื˜, ื ึธื ื•ึน-ืขึถืฆึถืnano-dictionary-n
nano-onionื ื ื•-ื‘ืฆืœ [ืคื•ืœืจืŸ ืจื‘-ืฉื›ื‘ืชื™ ื‘ืชืฆื•ืจืช ื‘ืฆืœ โ€“ carbon nano-onion CN]ื ึธื ื•ึน-ื‘ึผึธืฆึธืœ [ืคื•ืœืจืŸ ืจื‘-ืฉื›ื‘ืชื™ ื‘ืชืฆื•ืจืช ื‘ืฆืœ โ€“ carbon nano-onion (CNO)]nano-dictionary-n
nano-opticsื ื ื•ืื•ืคื˜ื™ืงื”ื ึธื ื•ึนืื•ึนืคึผึฐื˜ึดื™ืงึธื”nano-dictionary-n
nanoparticle (NP)ื ื ื•-ื—ืœืงื™ืง, ื—ืœืงื™ืง-ื ื ื•ื ึธื ื•ึน-ื—ึถืœึฐืงึดื™ืง, ื—ึถืœึฐืงึดื™ืง-ื ึธื ื•ึนnano-dictionary-n
nanoparticle arrayืžืขืจืš ื ื ื•-ื—ืœืงื™ืงื™ืืžึทืขึฒืจึทืšึฐ ื ึธื ื•ึน-ื—ึถืœึฐืงึดื™ืงึดื™ืnano-dictionary-n
nanoparticle based coatingืฆืคื•ื™ ืžื‘ืกืก ื ื ื•-ื—ืœืงื™ืงื™ืืฆึดืคึผื•ึผื™ ืžึฐื‘ึปืกึผึทืก ื ึธื ื•ึน-ื—ึถืœึฐืงึดื™ืงึดื™ืnano-dictionary-n
nanoparticle โ€“ cell interaction (biology)ื”ื“ื•ื“ ืื™ื ื˜ืจืืงืฆื™ืช ื ื ื•-ื—ืœืงื™ืง โ€“ ืชื ื‘ื™ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื”ื”ึดื“ึผื•ึผื“ (ืึดื™ื ึฐื˜ึถืจึฐืึทืงึฐืฆึดื™ึผึทืช) ื ึธื ื•ึน-ื—ึถืœึฐืงึดื™ืง โ€“ ืชึผึธื (ื‘ื™ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื”)nano-dictionary-n
nanoparticle cytotoxicityืจืขื™ืœื•ืช ืชืื™ื ืขืœ-ื™ื“ื™ ื ื ื•-ื—ืœืงื™ืงื™ืืจึฐืขึดื™ืœื•ึผืช ืชึผึธืึดื™ื ืขึทืœ-ื™ึฐื“ึตื™ ื ึธื ื•ึน-ื—ึถืœึฐืงึดื™ืงึดื™ืnano-dictionary-n
nanoparticle-on-mirror (NPoM)ื ื ื•-ื—ืœืงื™ืง ืขืœ ืžืจืื”ื ึธื ื•ึน-ื—ึถืœึฐืงึดื™ืง ืขึทืœ ืžึทืจึฐืึธื”nano-dictionary-n
nanoparticle tracking analysis (NTA)ื ืชื•ื— ืžืขืงื‘ ื ื ื•-ื—ืœืงื™ืงื™ื ื ื™ืชื•ื— ืชื ื•ืขื•ืช ื ื ื•-ื—ืœืงื™ืงื™ื ื‘ื ื•ื–ืœื™ืื ึดืชึผื•ึผื—ึท ืžึทืขึฒืงึทื‘ ื ึธื ื•ึน-ื—ึถืœึฐืงึดื™ืงึดื™ื (ื ื™ืชื•ื— ืชื ื•ืขื•ืช ื ื ื•-ื—ืœืงื™ืงื™ื ื‘ื ื•ื–ืœื™ื)nano-dictionary-n
nanoparticles trappingืœื›ื™ื“ืช ื ื ื•-ื—ืœืงื™ืงื™ืืœึฐื›ึดื™ื“ึทืช ื ึธื ื•ึน-ื—ึถืœึฐืงึดื™ืงึดื™ืnano-dictionary-n
nanopharmacologyื ื ื•ืคืจืžืงื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื”ื ึธื ื•ึนืคึทืจึฐืžึธืงื•ึนืœื•ึนื’ึฐื™ึธื”nano-dictionary-n
nanophotonicsื ื ื•ืคื•ื˜ื•ื ื™ืงื”ื ึธื ื•ึนืคื•ึนื˜ื•ึนื ึดื™ืงึธื”nano-dictionary-n
nanophysicsื ื ื•ืคื™ื–ื™ืงื”ื ึธื ื•ึนืคึดื™ื–ึดื™ืงึธื”nano-dictionary-n
nanopillarื ื ื•-ืขืžื•ื“, ืขืžื•ื“-ื ื ื•ื ึธื ื•ึน-ืขึทืžึผื•ึผื“, ืขึทืžึผื•ึผื“-ื ึธื ื•ึนnano-dictionary-n
nanopipetteื ื ื•-ืคื™ืคื˜ื”, ื ื ื•-ื˜ืคื™ืคื™ืชื ึธื ื•ึน-ืคึผึดื™ืคึผึตื˜ึธื”, ื ึธื ื•ึน-ื˜ึฐืคึดื™ืคึดื™ืชnano-dictionary-n
nanoplastic particleื—ืœืงื™ืง ื ื ื•ืคืœืกื˜ื™ื—ึถืœึฐืงึดื™ืง ื ึธื ื•ึนืคึผึฐืœึทืกึฐื˜ึดื™nano-dictionary-n
nanopolymerื ื ื•ืคื•ืœื™ืžืจื ึธื ื•ึนืคึผื•ึนืœึดื™ืžึตืจnano-dictionary-n
nanoporeื ื ื•-ื ืงื‘ื•ื‘ื™ืช, ื ืงื‘ื•ื‘ื™ืช-ื ื ื• ื ืงื‘ื•ื‘ื™ืช ื‘ืขืœืช ืงื•ื˜ืจ ื‘ืชื—ื•ื nm 1-100ื ึธื ื•ึน-ื ึทืงึฐื‘ึผื•ึผื‘ึดื™ืช, ื ึทืงึฐื‘ึผื•ึผื‘ึดื™ืช-ื ึธื ื•ึน (ื ืงื‘ื•ื‘ื™ืช ื‘ืขืœืช ืงื•ื˜ืจ ื‘ืชื—ื•ื nm 1-100 )nano-dictionary-n
nanoporosityื ื ื•-ื ืงื‘ื•ื‘ื™ื•ืชื ึธื ื•ึน-ื ึทืงึฐื‘ึผื•ึผื‘ึดื™ึผื•ึผืชnano-dictionary-n
nanoporous ceramicsืงืจืžื™ืงื” ื ื ื•-ื ืงื‘ื•ื‘ื™ืชืงึตืจึธืžึดื™ืงึธื” ื ึธื ื•ึน-ื ึทืงึฐื‘ึผื•ึผื‘ึดื™ืชnano-dictionary-n
nanoporous materialื—ืžืจ ื ื ื•-ื ืงื‘ื•ื‘ื™ื—ึนืžึถืจ ื ึธื ื•ึน-ื ึทืงึฐื‘ึผื•ึผื‘ึดื™nano-dictionary-n
nanoporous membraneืžืžื‘ืจื ื” ื ื ื•-ื ืงื‘ื•ื‘ื™ืช, ืงืจื•ื ื ื ื•-ื ืงื‘ื•ื‘ื™ืžึถืžึฐื‘ึผึฐืจึธื ึธื” ื ึธื ื•ึน-ื ึทืงึฐื‘ึผื•ึผื‘ึดื™ืช, ืงึฐืจื•ึผื ื ึธื ื•ึน-ื ึทืงึฐื‘ึผื•ึผื‘ึดื™nano-dictionary-n
nanoporous metalืžืชื›ืช ื ื ื•-ื ืงื‘ื•ื‘ื™ืชืžึทืชึผึถื›ึถืช ื ึธื ื•ึน-ื ึทืงึฐื‘ึผื•ึผื‘ึดื™ืชnano-dictionary-n
nanopowderื ื ื•-ืื‘ืงื”, ืื‘ืงืช-ื ื ื•ื ึธื ื•ึน-ืึทื‘ึฐืงึธื”, ืึทื‘ึฐืงึทืช-ื ึธื ื•ึนnano-dictionary-n
nanoribbonื ื ื•-ืกืจื˜, ืกืจื˜-ื ื ื•ื ึธื ื•ึน-ืกึถืจึถื˜, ืกึถืจึถื˜-ื ึธื ื•ึนnano-dictionary-n
nanorobot (nanobot)ื ื ื•ืจื•ื‘ื•ื˜ ืจื•ื‘ื•ื˜ ืขืชื™ื“ื™ื ึธื ื•ึนืจื•ึนื‘ึผื•ึนื˜ (ืจื•ื‘ื•ื˜ ืขืชื™ื“ื™)nano-dictionary-n
nanoroboticsื ื ื•ืจื•ื‘ื•ื˜ื™ืงื”ื ึธื ื•ึนืจื•ึนื‘ึผื•ึนื˜ึดื™ืงึธื”nano-dictionary-n
nanorodื ื ื•-ืžื•ื˜, ืžื•ื˜-ื ื ื•ื ึธื ื•ึน-ืžื•ึนื˜, ืžื•ึนื˜-ื ึธื ื•ึนnano-dictionary-n
nanorod arrayืžืขืจืš ื ื ื•-ืžื•ื˜ื•ืชืžึทืขึฒืจึทืšึฐ ื ึธื ื•ึน-ืžื•ึนื˜ื•ึนืชnano-dictionary-n
nanoroughnessื ื ื•-ื—ืกืคื•ืก, ื—ืกืคื•ืก-ื ื ื•ื ึธื ื•ึน-ื—ึดืกึฐืคึผื•ึผืก, ื—ึดืกึฐืคึผื•ึผืก-ื ึธื ื•ึนnano-dictionary-n
nanoscaleืกืงืœื” ื ื ื•ืžื˜ืจื™ืชืกึฐืงึธืœึธื” ื ึธื ื•ึนืžึถื˜ึฐืจึดื™ืชnano-dictionary-n
nanoscale crystallographyืงืจื™ืกื˜ืœื•ื’ืจืคื™ื” ื‘ืกืงืœื” ื ื ื•ืžื˜ืจื™ืชืงึฐืจึดื™ืกึฐื˜ึธืœื•ึนื’ึฐืจึทืคึฐื™ึธื” ื‘ึผึดืกึฐืงึธืœึธื” ื ึธื ื•ึนืžึถื˜ึฐืจึดื™ืชnano-dictionary-n
nanoscale heat transferืžืขื‘ืจ ื—ื ื‘ืกืงืœื” ื ื ื•ืžื˜ืจื™ืชืžึทืขึฒื‘ึทืจ ื—ึนื ื‘ึผึดืกึฐืงึธืœึธื” ื ึธื ื•ึนืžึถื˜ึฐืจึดื™ืชnano-dictionary-n
nanoscale phenomenaืชื•ืคืขื•ืช ื‘ืกืงืœื” ื ื ื•ืžื˜ืจื™ืชืชึผื•ึนืคึธืขื•ึนืช ื‘ึผึดืกึฐืงึธืœึธื” ื ึธื ื•ึนืžึถื˜ึฐืจึดื™ืชnano-dictionary-n
nanoscienceื ื ื•-ืžื“ืขื ึธื ื•ึน-ืžึทื“ึผึธืขnano-dictionary-n
nanosecond (ns)ื ื ื•ืฉื ื™ื” 10 ื‘ื—ื–ืงืช 9- ืฉื ื™ื™ื”ื ึธื ื•ึนืฉืึฐื ึดื™ึผึธื” (10 ื‘ื—ื–ืงืช 9- ืฉื ื™ื™ื”)nano-dictionary-n
nanosensorื ื ื•-ื—ื™ืฉืŸ, ื—ื™ืฉืŸ-ื ื ื•ื ึธื ื•ึน-ื—ึทื™ึฐืฉืึธืŸ, ื—ึทื™ึฐืฉืึทืŸ-ื ึธื ื•ึนnano-dictionary-n
nanosome (biology)ื ื ื•ื–ื•ื ืœื™ืคื•ื–ื•ื ื‘ืกืงืœื” ื ื ื•ืžื˜ืจื™ืช; ื‘ื™ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื”ื ึธื ื•ึนื–ื•ึนื (ืœื™ืคื•ื–ื•ื ื‘ืกืงืœื” ื ื ื•ืžื˜ืจื™ืช; ื‘ื™ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื”)nano-dictionary-n
nanospectroscopyื ื ื•ืกืคืงื˜ืจื•ืกืงื•ืคื™ื”ื ึธื ื•ึนืกึฐืคึผึถืงึฐื˜ึฐืจื•ึนืกึฐืงื•ึนืคึผึฐื™ึธื”nano-dictionary-n
nanosphereื ื ื•ืกืคืจื”ื ึธื ื•ึนืกึฐืคึตืจึธื”nano-dictionary-n
nanosphere lithography (NSL)ืœื™ืชื•ื’ืจืคื™ื” ื ื ื•ืกืคืจื™ืช ื‘ืœื™ืชื•ื’ืจืคื™ื” ื ื ื•ืกืคืจื™ืช ื”ืžืกื›ื” ื‘ื ื•ื™ื” ืžื ื ื•-ื›ื“ื•ืจื™ืืœึดื™ืชื•ึนื’ึฐืจึทืคึฐื™ึธื” ื ึธื ื•ึนืกึฐืคึตืจึดื™ืช (ื‘ืœื™ืชื•ื’ืจืคื™ื” ื ื ื•ืกืคืจื™ืช ื”ืžืกื›ื” ื‘ื ื•ื™ื” ืžื ื ื•-ื›ื“ื•ืจื™ื)nano-dictionary-n
nanospringื ื ื•-ืงืคื™ืฅ, ืงืคื™ืฅ-ื ื ื•ื ึธื ื•ึน-ืงึฐืคึดื™ืฅ, ืงึฐืคึดื™ืฅ-ื ึธื ื•ึนnano-dictionary-n
nanostorageื ื ื•-ืื—ืกื•ืŸื ึธื ื•ึน-ืึดื—ึฐืกื•ึผืŸnano-dictionary-n
nanostructureื ื ื•-ืžื‘ื ื”, ืžื‘ื ื”-ื ื ื•ื ึธื ื•ึน-ืžึดื‘ึฐื ึถื”, ืžึดื‘ึฐื ึตื”-ื ึธื ื•ึนnano-dictionary-n
nanostructured filmืกืจื˜ ื ื ื•-ืžื‘ื ื”ืกึถืจึถื˜ ื ึธื ื•ึน-ืžึปื‘ึฐื ึถื”nano-dictionary-n
nanostructured materialื—ืžืจ ื ื ื•-ืžื‘ื ื”ื—ึนืžึถืจ ื ึธื ื•ึน-ืžึปื‘ึฐื ึถื”nano-dictionary-n
nanostructured surfaceืžืฉื˜ื— ื ื ื•-ืžื‘ื ื”ืžึดืฉืึฐื˜ึทื— ื ึธื ื•ึน-ืžึปื‘ึฐื ึถื”nano-dictionary-n
nanosurgeryื ื ื•-ื ืชื•ื—ื ึธื ื•ึน-ื ึดืชึผื•ึผื—ึทnano-dictionary-n
nanosuspensionื ื ื•-ืชืจื—ื™ืฃ, ืชืจื—ื™ืฃ-ื ื ื•ื ึธื ื•ึน-ืชึผึทืจึฐื—ึดื™ืฃ, ืชึผึทืจึฐื—ึดื™ืฃ-ื ึธื ื•ึนnano-dictionary-n
nanosystemื ื ื•-ืžืขืจื›ืช, ืžืขืจื›ืช-ื ื ื•ื ึธื ื•ึน-ืžึทืขึฒืจึถื›ึถืช, ืžึทืขึฒืจึถื›ึถืช-ื ึธื ื•ึนnano-dictionary-n
nanotechnologyื ื ื•ื˜ื›ื ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื”ื ึธื ื•ึนื˜ึถื›ึฐื ื•ึนืœื•ึนื’ึฐื™ึธื”nano-dictionary-n
nanotechnology in cosmeticsื ื ื•ื˜ื›ื ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื” ื‘ืงื•ืกืžื˜ื™ืงื”ื ึธื ื•ึนื˜ึถื›ึฐื ื•ึนืœื•ึนื’ึฐื™ึธื” ื‘ึผึฐืงื•ึนืกึฐืžึตื˜ึดื™ืงึธื”nano-dictionary-n
nanotechnology in solar cellsื ื ื•ื˜ื›ื ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื” ื‘ืชืื™ื ืกื•ืœืจื™ื™ืื ึธื ื•ึนื˜ึถื›ึฐื ื•ึนืœื•ึนื’ึฐื™ึธื” ื‘ึผึฐืชึธืึดื™ื ืกื•ึนืœึธืจึดื™ึผึดื™ืnano-dictionary-n
nanothermometerื ื ื•-ืžื“ื—ื, ื ื ื•ืชืจืžื•ืžื˜ืจื ึธื ื•ึน-ืžึทื“ึฐื—ึนื, ื ึธื ื•ึนืชึถืจึฐืžื•ึนืžึตื˜ึถืจnano-dictionary-n
nanotomographyื ื ื•ื˜ื•ืžื•ื’ืจืคื™ื”ื ึธื ื•ึนื˜ื•ึนืžื•ึนื’ึฐืจึทืคึฐื™ึธื”nano-dictionary-n
nanotopography (of surface)ื ื ื•ื˜ื•ืคื•ื’ืจืคื™ื” ืฉืœ ืคื ื™ ืฉื˜ื—ื ึธื ื•ึนื˜ื•ึนืคึผื•ึนื’ึฐืจึทืคึฐื™ึธื” (ืฉืœ ืคื ื™ ืฉื˜ื—)nano-dictionary-n
nanotoxicityื ื ื•-ืจืขื™ืœื•ืชื ึธื ื•ึน-ืจึฐืขึดื™ืœื•ึผืชnano-dictionary-n
nanotoxicologyื ื ื•ื˜ื•ืงืกื™ืงื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื”ื ึธื ื•ึนื˜ื•ึนืงึฐืกึดื™ืงื•ึนืœื•ึนื’ึฐื™ึธื”nano-dictionary-n
nanotribologyื ื ื•ื˜ืจื™ื‘ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื”ื ึธื ื•ึนื˜ึฐืจึดื™ื‘ึผื•ึนืœื•ึนื’ึฐื™ึธื”nano-dictionary-n
nanotubeื ื ื•-ืฆื ื•ืจื™ืช, ืฆื ื•ืจื™ืช-ื ื ื•ื ึธื ื•ึน-ืฆึดื ึผื•ึนืจึดื™ืช, ืฆึดื ึผื•ึนืจึดื™ืช-ื ึธื ื•ึนnano-dictionary-n
nanotube arrayืžืขืจืš ื ื ื•-ืฆื ื•ืจื™ื•ืชืžึทืขึฒืจึทืšึฐ ื ึธื ื•ึน-ืฆึดื ึผื•ึนืจึดื™ึผื•ึนืชnano-dictionary-n
nanotweezersื ื ื•-ืžืœืงื˜ืช ื ื ื•-ืคื™ื ืฆื˜ื”ื ึธื ื•ึน-ืžึทืœึฐืงึถื˜ึถืช (ื ึธื ื•ึน-ืคึผึดื™ื ึฐืฆึตื˜ึธื”)nano-dictionary-n
nanowhiskerื ื ื•-ื–ื™ืฃ, ื–ื™ืฃ-ื ื ื•ื ึธื ื•ึน-ื–ึดื™ืฃ, ื–ึดื™ืฃ-ื ึธื ื•ึนnano-dictionary-n
nanowire (NW)ื ื ื•-ื—ื•ื˜, ื—ื•ื˜-ื ื ื•ื ึธื ื•ึน-ื—ื•ึผื˜, ื—ื•ึผื˜-ื ึธื ื•ึนnano-dictionary-n
nanowire arrayืžืขืจืš ื ื ื•-ื—ื•ื˜ื™ืืžึทืขึฒืจึทืšึฐ ื ึธื ื•ึน-ื—ื•ึผื˜ึดื™ืnano-dictionary-n
nanowire based sensorื—ื™ืฉืŸ ืžื‘ืกืก ื ื ื•-ื—ื•ื˜/ื ื ื•-ื—ื•ื˜ื™ืื—ึทื™ึฐืฉืึธืŸ ืžึฐื‘ึปืกึผึทืก ื ึธื ื•ึน-ื—ื•ึผื˜/ื ึธื ื•ึน-ื—ื•ึผื˜ึดื™ืnano-dictionary-n
nanowire based solar cellืชื ืกื•ืœืจื™ ืžื‘ืกืก ื ื ื•-ื—ื•ื˜ื™ืืชึผึธื ืกื•ึนืœึธืจึดื™ ืžึฐื‘ึปืกึผึทืก ื ึธื ื•ึน-ื—ื•ึผื˜ึดื™ืnano-dictionary-n
nanowire batteryืกื•ืœืœื” ืžื‘ืกืกืช ื ื ื•-ื—ื•ื˜ื™ืืกื•ึนืœึฐืœึธื” ืžึฐื‘ึปืกึผึถืกึถืช ื ึธื ื•ึน-ื—ื•ึผื˜ึดื™ืnano-dictionary-n
nanowire transistorื˜ืจื ื–ื™ืกื˜ื•ืจ ืžื‘ืกืก ื ื ื•-ื—ื•ื˜/ื ื ื•-ื—ื•ื˜ื™ืื˜ึฐืจึทื ึฐื–ึดื™ืกึฐื˜ื•ึนืจ ืžึฐื‘ึปืกึผึทืก ื ึธื ื•ึน-ื—ื•ึผื˜/ื ึธื ื•ึน-ื—ื•ึผื˜ึดื™ืnano-dictionary-n
nanozyme (biology, medicine)ื ื ื•ื–ื™ื ื‘ื™ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื”, ืจืคื•ืื”ื ึธื ื•ึนื–ึดื™ื (ื‘ื™ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื”, ืจืคื•ืื”)nano-dictionary-n
natural inorganic nanoparticleื ื ื•-ื—ืœืงื™ืง ืื™-ืื•ืจื’ื ื™ ื˜ื‘ืขื™ื ึธื ื•ึน-ื—ึถืœึฐืงึดื™ืง ืึดื™-ืื•ึนืจึฐื’ึผึธื ึดื™ ื˜ึดื‘ึฐืขึดื™nano-dictionary-n
natural nanoparticleื ื ื•-ื—ืœืงื™ืง ื˜ื‘ืขื™ื ึธื ื•ึน-ื—ึถืœึฐืงึดื™ืง ื˜ึดื‘ึฐืขึดื™nano-dictionary-n
near field (in electromagnetic field)ืฉื“ื” ืงืจื•ื‘ ื‘ืฉื“ื” ืืœืงื˜ืจื•ืžื’ื ื˜ื™ืฉื‚ึธื“ึถื” ืงึธืจื•ึนื‘ (ื‘ืฉื“ื” ืืœืงื˜ืจื•ืžื’ื ื˜ื™)nano-dictionary-n
near infrared spectroscopy (NIRS)ืกืคืงื˜ืจื•ืกืงื•ืคื™ื” ื‘ืชื—ื•ื ืชืช-ืื“ื ืงืจื•ื‘ืกึฐืคึผึถืงึฐื˜ึฐืจื•ึนืกึฐืงื•ึนืคึผึฐื™ึธื” ื‘ึผึดืชึฐื—ื•ึผื ืชึผึทืช-ืึธื“ึนื ืงึธืจื•ึนื‘nano-dictionary-n
Nรฉel temperature (Nรฉel point)ื˜ืžืคืจื˜ื•ืจืช ื ืืœ ื ืงื“ืช ื ืืœื˜ึถืžึฐืคึตึผืจึธื˜ื•ึผืจึทืช ื ึตืึตืœ (ื ึฐืงึปื“ึผึทืช ื ึตืึตืœ)nano-dictionary-n
Nรฉel wall (physics)ืžื—ืฆืช ื ืืœ ืคื™ื–ื™ืงื”ืžึฐื—ึดืฆึผึทืช ื ึตืึตืœ (ืคื™ื–ื™ืงื”)nano-dictionary-n
nematic liquid crystalื’ื‘ื™ืฉ ื ื•ื–ืœื™ ื ืžื˜ื™ื’ึผึธื‘ึดื™ืฉื ื ื•ึนื–ึฐืœึดื™ ื ึตืžึธื˜ึดื™nano-dictionary-n
nematic superconductivityืžื•ืœื™ื›ื•ืช-ืขืœ ื ืžื˜ื™ืช, ืขืœ-ืžื•ืœื™ื›ื•ืช ื ืžื˜ื™ืชืžื•ึนืœึดื™ื›ื•ึผืช-ืขึธืœ ื ึตืžึธื˜ึดื™ืช, ืขึทืœ-ืžื•ึนืœึดื™ื›ื•ึผืช ื ึตืžึธื˜ึดื™ืชnano-dictionary-n
neodymium (Nd) nanoparticleื ื ื•-ื—ืœืงื™ืง ื ืื•ื“ื™ืžื™ื•ืื ึธื ื•ึน-ื—ึถืœึฐืงึดื™ืง ื ึตืื•ึนื“ึดื™ืžึฐื™ื•ึผืnano-dictionary-n
neural networkืจืฉืช ืขืฆื‘ื™ืชืจึถืฉืึถืช ืขึฒืฆึทื‘ึผึดื™ืชnano-dictionary-n
neurocomputer (neural computer)ืžื—ืฉื‘ ืขืฆื‘ื™ืžึทื—ึฐืฉืึตื‘ ืขึฒืฆึทื‘ึผึดื™nano-dictionary-n
neuromorphic computingืžื—ืฉื•ื‘ ื ื™ืจื•ืžื•ืจืคื™ืžึดื—ึฐืฉืื•ึผื‘ ื ึตื™ืจื•ึนืžื•ึนืจึฐืคึดื™nano-dictionary-n
neuronืชื ืขืฆื‘, ื ื™ืจื•ืŸืชึผึธื ืขึธืฆึธื‘, ื ึตื™ืจื•ึนืŸnano-dictionary-n
neutral particle lithography (NPL)ืœื™ืชื•ื’ืจืคื™ื” ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ื—ืœืงื™ืงื™ื ื ื™ื˜ืจืœื™ื™ืืœึดื™ืชื•ึนื’ึฐืจึทืคึฐื™ึธื” ื‘ึผึฐืึถืžึฐืฆึธืขื•ึผืช ื—ึถืœึฐืงึดื™ืงึดื™ื ื ึตื™ื˜ึฐืจึธืœึดื™ึผึดื™ืnano-dictionary-n
neutron (physics)ื ื™ื˜ืจื•ืŸ ืคื™ื–ื™ืงื”ื ึตื™ื˜ึฐืจื•ึนืŸ (ืคื™ื–ื™ืงื”)nano-dictionary-n
neutron beamืืœืžืช ื ื™ื˜ืจื•ื ื™ืืึฒืœึปืžึผึทืช ื ึตื™ื˜ึฐืจื•ึนื ึดื™ืnano-dictionary-n
neutron crystallographyืงืจื™ืกื˜ืœื•ื’ืจืคื™ื” ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ื ื™ื˜ืจื•ื ื™ื ื—ืงืจ ื’ื‘ื™ืฉื™ื ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืืœื•ืžืช ื ื™ื™ื˜ืจื•ื ื™ืืงึฐืจึดื™ืกึฐื˜ึธืœื•ึนื’ึฐืจึทืคึฐื™ึธื” ื‘ึผึฐืึถืžึฐืฆึธืขื•ึผืช ื ึตื™ื˜ึฐืจื•ึนื ึดื™ื (ื—ืงืจ ื’ื‘ื™ืฉื™ื ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืืœื•ืžืช ื ื™ื™ื˜ืจื•ื ื™ื)nano-dictionary-n
neutron detectorื’ืœืื™ ื ื™ื˜ืจื•ื ื™ืื’ึผึทืœึผึทืื™ ื ึตื™ื˜ึฐืจื•ึนื ึดื™ืnano-dictionary-n
neutron diffractionืขืงื™ืคืช ื“ื™ืคืจืงืฆื™ืช ื ื™ื˜ืจื•ื ื™ืืขึฒืงึดื™ืคึทืช (ื“ึผึดื™ืคึฐืจึทืงึฐืฆึดื™ึทึผืช) ื ึตื™ื˜ึฐืจื•ึนื ึดื™ืnano-dictionary-n
neutron sourceืžืงื•ืจ ื ื™ื˜ืจื•ื ื™ืืžึฐืงื•ึนืจ ื ึตื™ื˜ึฐืจื•ึนื ึดื™ืnano-dictionary-n
neutron spectroscopyืกืคืงื˜ืจื•ืกืงื•ืคื™ืช ื ื™ื˜ืจื•ื ื™ืืกึฐืคึผึถืงึฐื˜ึฐืจื•ึนืกึฐืงื•ึนืคึฐึผื™ึทืช ื ึตื™ื˜ึฐืจื•ึนื ึดื™ืnano-dictionary-n
next generation lithography (NGL)ืœื™ืชื•ื’ืจืคื™ืช ื”ื“ื•ืจ ื”ื‘ืืœึดื™ืชื•ึนื’ึฐืจึทืคึฐื™ึทืช ื”ึทื“ึผื•ึนืจ ื”ึทื‘ึผึธืnano-dictionary-n
nickel (Ni) nanoparticleื ื ื•-ื—ืœืงื™ืง ื ื™ืงืœื ึธื ื•ึน-ื—ึถืœึฐืงึดื™ืง ื ึดื™ืงึถืœnano-dictionary-n
nickel nanowireื ื ื•-ื—ื•ื˜ ื ื™ืงืœื ึธื ื•ึน-ื—ื•ึผื˜ ื ึดื™ืงึถืœnano-dictionary-n
niobium (Nb) nanoparticleื ื ื•-ื—ืœืงื™ืง ื ื™ื•ื‘ื™ื•ืื ึธื ื•ึน-ื—ึถืœึฐืงึดื™ืง ื ึดื™ึผื•ึนื‘ึผึฐื™ื•ึผืnano-dictionary-n
noble metal nanoparticleื ื ื•-ื—ืœืงื™ืง ืฉืœ ืžืชื›ืช ืืฆื™ืœื”ื ึธื ื•ึน-ื—ึถืœึฐืงึดื™ืง ืฉืึถืœ ืžึทืชึผึถื›ึถืช ืึฒืฆึดื™ืœึธื”nano-dictionary-n
non-carbon nanotube (see inorganic nanotube)ื ื ื•-ืฆื ื•ืจื™ืช ืœืœื ืคื—ืžืŸื ึธื ื•ึน-ืฆึดื ึผื•ึนืจึดื™ืช ืœึฐืœึนื ืคึผึทื—ึฐืžึธืŸnano-dictionary-n
noninvasive microscopyืžื™ืงืจื•ืกืงื•ืคื™ื” ืœื ืคื•ืœืฉื ื™ืช ืœื“ื’ื™ืžื” ื ื‘ื“ืงืชืžึดื™ืงึฐืจื•ึนืกึฐืงื•ึนืคึผึฐื™ึธื” ืœึนื ืคึผื•ึนืœึฐืฉืึธื ึดื™ืช (ืœื“ื’ื™ืžื” ื ื‘ื“ืงืช)nano-dictionary-n
nonlinear crystalื’ื‘ื™ืฉ ืœื ืœื™ื ืืจื™ื’ึผึธื‘ึดื™ืฉื ืœึนื ืœึดื™ื ึตืึธืจึดื™nano-dictionary-n
nonlinear metamaterialืžื˜ื-ื—ืžืจ ืœื ืœื™ื ืืจื™ืžึตื˜ึธื-ื—ึนืžึถืจ ืœึนื ืœึดื™ื ึตืึธืจึดื™nano-dictionary-n
nonlinear optics (NLO)ืื•ืคื˜ื™ืงื” ืœื ืœื™ื ืืจื™ืชืื•ึนืคึผึฐื˜ึดื™ืงึธื” ืœึนื ืœึดื™ื ึตืึธืจึดื™ืชnano-dictionary-n
non-vacuum depositionืจื‘ื•ืฅ ื“ืคื•ื–ื™ืฆื™ื” ืฉืื™ื ื• ื‘ืจื™ืงืจึดื‘ึผื•ึผืฅ (ื“ืคื•ื–ื™ืฆื™ื”) ืฉืึถืึตื™ื ื•ึน ื‘ึผึฐืจึดื™ืงnano-dictionary-n
norfullerene (chemistry)ื ื•ืจืคื•ืœืจืŸ ื›ื™ืžื™ื”ื ื•ึนืจึฐืคื•ึผืœึฐืจึตืŸ (ื›ื™ืžื™ื”)nano-dictionary-n
novel nanomaterialื ื ื•-ื—ืžืจ ื—ื“ืฉื ื™ื ึธื ื•ึน-ื—ึนืžึถืจ ื—ึทื“ึฐืฉืึธื ึดื™nano-dictionary-n
n-type semiconductorืžื•ืœื™ืš ืœืžื—ืฆื” ืžืกื•ื’ nืžื•ึนืœึดื™ืšึฐ ืœึฐืžึถื—ึฑืฆึธื” ืžึดืกึผื•ึผื’ nnano-dictionary-n
nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR)ืชื”ื•ื“ื” ืžื’ื ื˜ื™ืช ื’ืจืขื™ื ื™ืช ืชืž"ื’ืชึผึฐื”ื•ึผื“ึธื” ืžึทื’ึฐื ึตื˜ึดื™ืช ื’ึผึทืจึฐืขึดื™ื ึดื™ืช (ืชืž"ื’)nano-dictionary-n
nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) crystallogrphyืงืจื™ืกื˜ืœื•ื’ืจืคื™ื” ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืชื”ื•ื“ื” ืžื’ื ื˜ื™ืช ื’ืจืขื™ื ื™ืชืงึฐืจึดื™ืกึฐื˜ึธืœื•ึนื’ึฐืจึทืคึฐื™ึธื” ื‘ึผึฐืึถืžึฐืฆึธืขื•ึผืช ืชึผึฐื”ื•ึผื“ึธื” ืžึทื’ึฐื ึตื˜ึดื™ืช ื’ึผึทืจึฐืขึดื™ื ึดื™ืชnano-dictionary-n
nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy ืกืคืงื˜ืจื•ืกืงื•ืคื™ื” ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืชื”ื•ื“ื” ืžื’ื ื˜ื™ืช ื’ืจืขื™ื ื™ืชึนืกึฐืคึผึถืงึฐื˜ึฐืจื•ึนืกึฐืงื•ึนืคึผึฐื™ึธื” ื‘ึผึฐืึถืžึฐืฆึธืขื•ึผืช ืชึผึฐื”ื•ึผื“ึธื” ืžึทื’ึฐื ึตื˜ึดื™ืช ื’ึผึทืจึฐืขึดื™ื ึดื™ืชnano-dictionary-n
nuclear radiationืงืจื™ื ื” ื’ืจืขื™ื ื™ืชืงึฐืจึดื™ื ึธื” ื’ึผึทืจึฐืขึดื™ื ึดื™ืชnano-dictionary-n
nuclear reaction analysis (NRA) (materials engineering)ื ืชื•ื— ืชื’ื•ื‘ื” ื’ืจืขื™ื ื™ืช ื”ื ื“ืกืช ื—ื•ืžืจื™ืื ึดืชึผื•ึผื—ึท ืชึผึฐื’ื•ึผื‘ึธื” ื’ึผึทืจึฐืขึดื™ื ึดื™ืช (ื”ื ื“ืกืช ื—ื•ืžืจื™ื)nano-dictionary-n
nuclear spin (physics)ืกืคื™ืŸ ื’ืจืขื™ื ื™, ืกื—ืจื™ืจ ื’ืจืขื™ื ื™ ืคื™ื–ื™ืงื”ืกึฐืคึผึดื™ืŸ ื’ึผึทืจึฐืขึดื™ื ึดื™, ืกึทื—ึฐืจึดื™ืจ ื’ึผึทืจึฐืขึดื™ื ึดื™ (ืคื™ื–ื™ืงื”)nano-dictionary-n
nucleationื”ืชื’ืจืขื ื•ืช, ื ื•ืงืœืืฆื™ื”ื”ึดืชึฐื’ึทึผืจึฐืขึฒื ื•ึผืช, ื ื•ึผืงึฐืœึตืึทืฆึฐื™ึธื”nano-dictionary-n
nucleation layerืฉื›ื‘ืช ื”ืชื’ืจืขื ื•ืช, ืฉื›ื‘ืช ื ื•ืงืœืืฆื™ื”ืฉืึดื›ึฐื‘ึทืช ื”ึดืชึฐื’ึทึผืจึฐืขึฒื ื•ึผืช, ืฉืึดื›ึฐื‘ึทืช ื ื•ึผืงึฐืœึตืึทืฆึฐื™ึธื”nano-dictionary-n
nucleation rateืงืฆื‘ ื”ืชื’ืจืขื ื•ืช, ืงืฆื‘ ื ื•ืงืœืืฆื™ื”ืงึถืฆึถื‘ ื”ึดืชึฐื’ึทึผืจึฐืขึฒื ื•ึผืช, ืงึถืฆึถื‘ ื ื•ึผืงึฐืœึตืึทืฆึฐื™ึธื”nano-dictionary-n
nucleic acidื—ืžืฆืช ื’ืจืขื™ืŸื—ึปืžึฐืฆึทืช ื’ึผึทืจึฐืขึดื™ืŸnano-dictionary-n
nucleon (physics)ื ื•ืงืœืื•ืŸ ืคื™ื–ื™ืงื”ื ื•ึผืงึฐืœึตืื•ึนืŸ (ืคื™ื–ื™ืงื”)nano-dictionary-n
nucleotide (biology)ื ื•ืงืœืื•ื˜ื™ื“ ื‘ื™ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื”ื ื•ึผืงึฐืœึตืื•ึนื˜ึดื™ื“ (ื‘ื™ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื”)nano-dictionary-n
nucleus (plural: nuclei)ื’ืจืขื™ืŸ ืจื‘ื™ื: ื’ืจืขื™ื ื™ืื’ึผึทืจึฐืขึดื™ืŸ (ืจื‘ื™ื: ื’ึผึทืจึฐืขึดื™ื ึดื™ื)nano-dictionary-n
numerical aperture (optics)ืžืคืชื— ื ื•ืžืจื™, ืžืคืชื— ืžืกืคืจื™ ืื•ืคื˜ื™ืงื”ืžึดืคึฐืชึผึธื— ื ื•ึผืžึตืจึดื™, ืžึดืคึฐืชึผึธื— ืžึดืกึฐืคึผึธืจึดื™ (ืื•ืคื˜ื™ืงื”)nano-dictionary-n
oblique angle deposition (OAD), glancing angle deposition (GLAD)ืจื‘ื•ืฅ ื“ืคื•ื–ื™ืฆื™ื” ื‘ื–ื•ื™ืช ืืœื›ืกื•ื ื™ืชืจึดื‘ึผื•ึผืฅ (ื“ืคื•ื–ื™ืฆื™ื”) ื‘ึผึฐื–ึธื•ึดื™ืช ืึฒืœึทื›ึฐืกื•ึนื ึดื™ืชnano-dictionary-o
occupancyืชืคื•ืกื” ืฉืœ ืื˜ื•ื ื‘ื’ื‘ื™ืฉืชึผึฐืคื•ึผืกึธื” (ืฉืœ ืื˜ื•ื ื‘ื’ื‘ื™ืฉ)nano-dictionary-o
oligomer (chemistry)ืื•ืœื™ื’ื•ืžืจ ื›ื™ืžื™ื”ืื•ึนืœึดื™ื’ื•ึนืžึตืจ (ื›ื™ืžื™ื”)nano-dictionary-o
one-dimensional (1D) nanostructureื ื ื•-ืžื‘ื ื” ื—ื“-ืžืžื“ื™ื ึธื ื•ึน-ืžึดื‘ึฐื ึถื” ื—ึทื“-ืžึฐืžึทื“ึผึดื™nano-dictionary-o
open-cage fullereneืคื•ืœืจืŸ ื›ืœื•ื‘ ืคืชื•ื—ืคื•ึผืœึฐืจึตืŸ ื›ึผึฐืœื•ึผื‘ ืคึผึธืชื•ึผื—ึทnano-dictionary-o
open poreื ืงื‘ื•ื‘ื™ืช ืคืชื•ื—ื”ื ึทืงึฐื‘ึผื•ึผื‘ึดื™ืช ืคึผึฐืชื•ึผื—ึธื”nano-dictionary-o
optical biosensorื‘ื™ื•-ื—ื™ืฉืŸ ืื•ืคื˜ื™, ื—ื™ืฉืŸ ื‘ื™ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ ืื•ืคื˜ื™ื‘ึผึดื™ึผื•ึน-ื—ึทื™ึฐืฉืึธืŸ ืื•ึนืคึผึฐื˜ึดื™, ื—ึทื™ึฐืฉืึธืŸ ื‘ึผึดื™ึผื•ึนืœื•ึนื’ึดื™ ืื•ึนืคึผึฐื˜ึดื™nano-dictionary-o
optical coatingืฆืคื•ื™ ืื•ืคื˜ื™ ืฆื™ืคื•ื™ ืจื›ื™ื‘ื™ื ืื•ืคื˜ื™ื™ืืฆึดืคึผื•ึผื™ ืื•ึนืคึผึฐื˜ึดื™ (ืฆื™ืคื•ื™ ืจื›ื™ื‘ื™ื ืื•ืคื˜ื™ื™ื)nano-dictionary-o
optical fiberืกื™ื‘ ืื•ืคื˜ื™ืกึดื™ื‘ ืื•ึนืคึผึฐื˜ึดื™nano-dictionary-o
optical lithography (photolithography)ืœื™ืชื•ื’ืจืคื™ื” ืื•ืคื˜ื™ืช ืคื•ื˜ื•ืœื™ืชื•ื’ืจืคื™ื”ืœึดื™ืชื•ึนื’ึฐืจึทืคึฐื™ึธื” ืื•ึนืคึผึฐื˜ึดื™ืช (ืคื•ื˜ื•ืœื™ืชื•ื’ืจืคื™ื”)nano-dictionary-o
optically switchable deviceื”ืชืงืŸ ืžืžืชื’ ืื•ืคื˜ื™ืชื”ึถืชึฐืงึตืŸ ืžึฐืžึปืชึผึธื’ ืื•ึนืคึผึฐื˜ึดื™ืชnano-dictionary-o
optical microscopeืžื™ืงืจื•ืกืงื•ืค ืื•ืคื˜ื™ืžึดื™ืงึฐืจื•ึนืกึฐืงื•ึนืคึผ ืื•ึนืคึผึฐื˜ึดื™nano-dictionary-o
optical microscopyืžื™ืงืจื•ืกืงื•ืคื™ื” ืื•ืคื˜ื™ืชืžึดื™ืงึฐืจื•ึนืกึฐืงื•ึนืคึผึฐื™ึธื” ืื•ึนืคึผึฐื˜ึดื™ืชnano-dictionary-o
optical phononืคื•ื ื•ืŸ ืื•ืคื˜ื™ืคื•ึนื ื•ึนืŸ ืื•ึนืคึผึฐื˜ึดื™nano-dictionary-o
optical receiverืžืงืœื˜ ืื•ืคื˜ื™ืžึทืงึฐืœึตื˜ ืื•ึนืคึผึฐื˜ึดื™nano-dictionary-o
optical spectrometerืกืคืงื˜ืจื•ืžื˜ืจ ืื•ืคื˜ื™ืกึฐืคึผึถืงึฐื˜ึฐืจื•ึนืžึตื˜ึถืจ ืื•ึนืคึผึฐื˜ึดื™nano-dictionary-o
optical spectroscopyืกืคืงื˜ืจื•ืกืงื•ืคื™ื” ืื•ืคื˜ื™ืชืกึฐืคึผึถืงึฐื˜ึฐืจื•ึนืกึฐืงื•ึนืคึผึฐื™ึธื” ืื•ึนืคึผึฐื˜ึดื™ืชnano-dictionary-o
optical storage deviceื”ืชืงืŸ ืื—ืกื•ืŸ ืื•ืคื˜ื™ื”ึถืชึฐืงึตืŸ ืึดื—ึฐืกื•ึผืŸ ืื•ึนืคึผึฐื˜ึดื™nano-dictionary-o
optical transmitterืžืฉื“ืจ ืื•ืคื˜ื™ืžึทืฉืึฐื“ึผึตืจ ืื•ึนืคึผึฐื˜ึดื™nano-dictionary-o
optical trapping (laser trapping)ืœื›ื™ื“ื” ืื•ืคื˜ื™ืชืœึฐื›ึดื™ื“ึธื” ืื•ึนืคึผึฐื˜ึดื™ืชnano-dictionary-o
optical tweezersืžืœืงื˜ืช ืคื™ื ืฆื˜ื” ืื•ืคื˜ื™ืชืžึทืœึฐืงึถื˜ึถืช (ืคึผึดื™ื ึฐืฆึตื˜ึธื”) ืื•ึนืคึผึฐื˜ึดื™ืชnano-dictionary-o
optical waveguideืžื•ืœื™ืš ื’ืœ ืื•ืคื˜ื™ืžื•ึนืœึดื™ืšึฐ ื’ึผึทืœ ืื•ึนืคึผึฐื˜ึดื™nano-dictionary-o
optocoupler (optoisolator)ืžืฆืžื“ ืื•ืคื˜ื™ ืžื‘ื•ื“ื“ ืื•ืคื˜ื™ืžึทืฆึฐืžึตื“ ืื•ึนืคึผึฐื˜ึดื™ (ืžื‘ื•ื“ื“ ืื•ืคื˜ื™)nano-dictionary-o
orbitalืื•ืจื‘ื™ื˜ืœืื•ึนืจึฐื‘ึผึดื™ื˜ึธืœnano-dictionary-o
orbital overlap (in chemical bonds)ื—ืคื™ืคื” ืื•ืจื‘ื™ื˜ืœื™ืช ื‘ืงืฉืจื™ื ื›ื™ืžื™ื™ืื—ึฒืคึดื™ืคึธื” ืื•ึนืจึฐื‘ึผึดื™ื˜ึธืœึดื™ืช (ื‘ืงืฉืจื™ื ื›ื™ืžื™ื™ื)nano-dictionary-o
ordered nanoporous materialื—ืžืจ ื ื ื•-ื ืงื‘ื•ื‘ื™ ืžืกื“ืจื—ึนืžึถืจ ื ึธื ื•ึน-ื ึทืงึฐื‘ึผื•ึผื‘ึดื™ ืžึฐืกึปื“ึผึธืจnano-dictionary-o
organelle (biology)ืื‘ืจื•ืŸ ื‘ื™ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื”ืึถื‘ึฐืจื•ึนืŸ (ื‘ื™ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื”)nano-dictionary-o
organic catalysis (chemistry)ื–ืจื•ื– ืื•ืจื’ื ื™, ืงื˜ืœื™ื–ื” ืื•ืจื’ื ื™ืช ื›ื™ืžื™ื”ื–ึตืจื•ึผื– ืื•ึนืจึฐื’ึผึธื ึดื™, ืงึธื˜ึธืœึดื™ื–ึธื” ืื•ึนืจึฐื’ึผึธื ึดื™ืช (ื›ื™ืžื™ื”)nano-dictionary-o
organic compoundืชืจื›ื‘ืช ืื•ืจื’ื ื™ืชืชึผึดืจึฐื›ึผึนื‘ึถืช ืื•ึนืจึฐื’ึผึธื ึดื™ืชnano-dictionary-o
organic electrical conductorืžื•ืœื™ืš ื—ืฉืžืœื™ ืื•ืจื’ื ื™ืžื•ึนืœึดื™ืšึฐ ื—ึทืฉืึฐืžึทืœึผึดื™ ืื•ึนืจึฐื’ึผึธื ึดื™nano-dictionary-o
organic electrochemical transistor (OECT)ื˜ืจื ื–ื™ืกื˜ื•ืจ ืืœืงื˜ืจื•ื›ื™ืžื™ ืื•ืจื’ื ื™ื˜ึฐืจึทื ึฐื–ึดื™ืกึฐื˜ื•ึนืจ ืึตืœึถืงึฐื˜ึฐืจื•ึนื›ึดื™ืžึดื™ ืื•ึนืจึฐื’ึผึธื ึดื™nano-dictionary-o
organic electronicsืืœืงื˜ืจื•ื ื™ืงื” ืื•ืจื’ื ื™ืชืึตืœึถืงึฐื˜ึฐืจื•ึนื ึดื™ืงึธื” ืื•ึนืจึฐื’ึผึธื ึดื™ืชnano-dictionary-o
organic field effect transistor (OFET)ื˜ืจื ื–ื™ืกื˜ื•ืจ ืชื•ืฆื ืฉื“ื” ืื•ืจื’ื ื™ื˜ึฐืจึทื ึฐื–ึดื™ืกึฐื˜ื•ึนืจ ืชึผื•ึนืฆึธื ืฉื‚ึธื“ึถื” ืื•ึนืจึฐื’ึผึธื ึดื™nano-dictionary-o
organicโ€“inorganic coreโ€“shell nanoparticleื ื ื•-ื—ืœืงื™ืง ืœื‘ื”โ€“ืงืœืคื” ืื•ืจื’ื ื™ืชโ€“ืื™-ืื•ืจื’ื ื™ืชื ึธื ื•ึน-ื—ึถืœึฐืงึดื™ืง ืœึดื‘ึผึธื”โ€“ืงึฐืœึดืคึผึธื” ืื•ึนืจึฐื’ึผึธื ึดื™ืชโ€“ืึดื™-ืื•ึนืจึฐื’ึผึธื ึดื™ืชnano-dictionary-o
organicโ€“inorganic hybrid nanomaterialื ื ื•-ื—ืžืจ ื”ื™ื‘ืจื™ื“ื™ ื›ืœืื™ื ืื•ืจื’ื ื™โ€“ืื™-ืื•ืจื’ื ื™ื ึธื ื•ึน-ื—ึนืžึถืจ ื”ึดื™ื‘ึผึฐืจึดื™ื“ึดื™ (ื›ึผึดืœึฐืึทื™ึดื) ืื•ึนืจึฐื’ึผึธื ึดื™โ€“ืึดื™-ืื•ึนืจึฐื’ึผึธื ึดื™nano-dictionary-o
organic Janus particleื—ืœืงื™ืง ื™ื ื•ืก ืื•ืจื’ื ื™ื—ึถืœึฐืงึดื™ืง ื™ึธื ื•ึผืก ืื•ึนืจึฐื’ึผึธื ึดื™nano-dictionary-o
organic ligandืœื™ื’ื ื“ ืื•ืจื’ื ื™ืœึดื™ื’ึทื ึฐื“ ืื•ึนืจึฐื’ึผึธื ึดื™nano-dictionary-o
organic light emitting diode (OLED)ื“ื™ื•ื“ื” ืคื•ืœื˜ืช ืื•ืจ ื“ืค"ื ืื•ืจื’ื ื™ืชื“ึผึฐื™ื•ึนื“ึธื” ืคึผื•ึนืœึถื˜ึถืช ืื•ึนืจ (ื“ืค"ื) ืื•ึนืจึฐื’ึผึธื ึดื™ืชnano-dictionary-o
organic light emitting transistor (OLET)ื˜ืจื ื–ื™ืกื˜ื•ืจ ืคื•ืœื˜ ืื•ืจ ืื•ืจื’ื ื™ื˜ึฐืจึทื ึฐื–ึดื™ืกึฐื˜ื•ึนืจ ืคึผื•ึนืœึตื˜ ืื•ึนืจ ืื•ึนืจึฐื’ึผึธื ึดื™nano-dictionary-o
organic membraneืžืžื‘ืจื ื” ืื•ืจื’ื ื™ืช, ืงืจื•ื ืื•ืจื’ื ื™ืžึถืžึฐื‘ึผึฐืจึธื ึธื” ืื•ึนืจึฐื’ึผึธื ึดื™ืช, ืงึฐืจื•ึผื ืื•ึนืจึฐื’ึผึธื ึดื™nano-dictionary-o
organic moleculeืžื•ืœืงื•ืœื” ืื•ืจื’ื ื™ืชืžื•ึนืœึตืงื•ึผืœึธื” ืื•ึนืจึฐื’ึผึธื ึดื™ืชnano-dictionary-o
organic nanocrystalื ื ื•-ื’ื‘ื™ืฉ ืื•ืจื’ื ื™ื ึธื ื•ึน-ื’ึผึธื‘ึดื™ืฉื ืื•ึนืจึฐื’ึผึธื ึดื™nano-dictionary-o
organic nanomaterialื ื ื•-ื—ืžืจ ืื•ืจื’ื ื™ื ึธื ื•ึน-ื—ึนืžึถืจ ืื•ึนืจึฐื’ึผึธื ึดื™nano-dictionary-o
organic nanoparticleื ื ื•-ื—ืœืงื™ืง ืื•ืจื’ื ื™ื ึธื ื•ึน-ื—ึถืœึฐืงึดื™ืง ืื•ึนืจึฐื’ึผึธื ึดื™nano-dictionary-o
organicโ€“organic coreโ€“shell nanoparticleื ื ื•-ื—ืœืงื™ืง ืœื‘ื”โ€“ืงืœืคื” ืื•ืจื’ื ื™ืชโ€“ืื•ืจื’ื ื™ืชื ึธื ื•ึน-ื—ึถืœึฐืงึดื™ืง ืœึดื‘ึผึธื”โ€“ืงึฐืœึดืคึผึธื” ืื•ึนืจึฐื’ึผึธื ึดื™ืชโ€“ืื•ึนืจึฐื’ึผึธื ึดื™ืชnano-dictionary-o
organic photovoltaic (OPV) materialื—ืžืจ ืคื•ื˜ื•-ื•ื•ืœื˜ืื™ ืื•ืจื’ื ื™ื—ึนืžึถืจ ืคื•ึนื˜ื•ึน-ื•ื•ึนืœึฐื˜ึธืึดื™ ืื•ึนืจึฐื’ึผึธื ึดื™nano-dictionary-o
organic polymerืคื•ืœื™ืžืจ ืื•ืจื’ื ื™ืคึผื•ึนืœึดื™ืžึตืจ ืื•ึนืจึฐื’ึผึธื ึดื™nano-dictionary-o
organic semiconductorืžื•ืœื™ืš ืœืžื—ืฆื” ืื•ืจื’ื ื™ืžื•ึนืœึดื™ืšึฐ ืœึฐืžึถื—ึฑืฆึธื” ืื•ึนืจึฐื’ึผึธื ึดื™nano-dictionary-o
organic semiconductor coreโ€“shell nanoparticleื ื ื•-ื—ืœืงื™ืง ืœื‘ื”โ€“ืงืœืคื” ืžื•ืœื™ืš ืœืžื—ืฆื” ืื•ืจื’ื ื™ื ึธื ื•ึน-ื—ึถืœึฐืงึดื™ืง ืœึดื‘ึผึธื”โ€“ืงึฐืœึดืคึผึธื” ืžื•ึนืœึดื™ืšึฐ ืœึฐืžึถื—ึฑืฆึธื” ืื•ึนืจึฐื’ึผึธื ึดื™nano-dictionary-o
organic single crystal thin filmืกืจื˜ ื“ืง ื—ื“-ื’ื‘ื™ืฉื™ ืื•ืจื’ื ื™, ื“ืง ืกืจื˜ ื—ื“-ื’ื‘ื™ืฉื™ ืื•ืจื’ื ื™ืกึถืจึถื˜ ื“ึผึทืง ื—ึทื“-ื’ึผึฐื‘ึดื™ืฉืึดื™ ืื•ึนืจึฐื’ึผึธื ึดื™, ื“ึผึทืง ืกึถืจึถื˜ ื—ึทื“-ื’ึผึฐื‘ึดื™ืฉืึดื™ ืื•ึนืจึฐื’ึผึธื ึดื™nano-dictionary-o
organic solar cell (organic photovoltaic cell)ืชื ืกื•ืœืจื™ ืื•ืจื’ื ื™ ืชื ืคื•ื˜ื•-ื•ื•ืœื˜ืื™ ืื•ืจื’ื ื™ืชึผึธื ืกื•ึนืœึธืจึดื™ ืื•ึนืจึฐื’ึผึธื ึดื™ (ืชึผึธื ืคื•ึนื˜ื•ึน-ื•ื•ึนืœึฐื˜ึธืึดื™ ืื•ึนืจึฐื’ึผึธื ึดื™)nano-dictionary-o
organic solventืžืžืก ืื•ืจื’ื ื™ืžึตืžึตืก ืื•ึนืจึฐื’ึผึธื ึดื™nano-dictionary-o
organic superconductorืžื•ืœื™ืš-ืขืœ ืื•ืจื’ื ื™, ืขืœ-ืžื•ืœื™ืš ืื•ืจื’ื ื™ืžื•ึนืœึดื™ืšึฐ-ืขึธืœ ืื•ึนืจึฐื’ึผึธื ึดื™, ืขึทืœ-ืžื•ึนืœึดื™ืšึฐ ืื•ึนืจึฐื’ึผึธื ึดื™nano-dictionary-o
organic thin film transistor (OTFT)ื˜ืจื ื–ื™ืกื˜ื•ืจ ืกืจื˜ ื“ืง ืื•ืจื’ื ื™, ื˜ืจื ื–ื™ืกื˜ื•ืจ ื“ืง ืกืจื˜ ืื•ืจื’ื ื™ื˜ึฐืจึทื ึฐื–ึดื™ืกึฐื˜ื•ึนืจ ืกึถืจึถื˜ ื“ึผึทืง ืื•ึนืจึฐื’ึผึธื ึดื™, ื˜ึฐืจึทื ึฐื–ึดื™ืกึฐื˜ื•ึนืจ ื“ึผึทืง ืกึถืจึถื˜ ืื•ึนืจึฐื’ึผึธื ึดื™nano-dictionary-o
organogelืื•ืจื’ื ื•ื’'ืœืื•ึนืจึฐื’ึธึผื ื•ึนื’ึต'ืœnano-dictionary-o
organometallic compound (chemistry)ืชืจื›ื‘ืช ืื•ืจื’ื ื•ืžืชื›ืชื™ืช ื›ื™ืžื™ื” ืขืœ-ืคื™ ื”ืืงื“ืžื™ื” ืœืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืขื‘ืจื™ืช: ืชืจื›ื‘ืช ืื•ืจื’ื ื™ืช-ืžืชื›ืชื™ืชืชึผึดืจึฐื›ึผึนื‘ึถืช ืื•ึนืจึฐื’ึผึธื ื•ึนืžึทืชึผึทื›ึฐืชึผึดื™ืช (ื›ื™ืžื™ื”) (ืขืœ-ืคื™ ื”ืืงื“ืžื™ื” ืœืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืขื‘ืจื™ืช: ืชึผึดืจึฐื›ึผึนื‘ึถืช ืื•ึนืจึฐื’ึผึธื ึดื™ืช-ืžึทืชึผึทื›ึฐืชึผึดื™ืช)nano-dictionary-o
organ-on-a-chipืื™ื‘ืจ ืขืœ ืฉื‘ื‘ืึตื™ื‘ึธืจ ืขึทืœ ืฉืึฐื‘ึธื‘nano-dictionary-o
organosolืื•ืจื’ื ื•ืกื•ืœืื•ึนืจึฐื’ึธึผื ื•ึนืกื•ึนืœnano-dictionary-o
oscillatory reaction (chemistry)ืชื’ื•ื‘ื” ืชื ื•ื“ืชื™ืช ื›ื™ืžื™ื”ืชึผึฐื’ื•ึผื‘ึธื” ืชึผึฐื ื•ึผื“ึธืชึดื™ืช (ื›ื™ืžื™ื”)nano-dictionary-o
osmium (Os) nanoparticleื ื ื•-ื—ืœืงื™ืง ืื•ืกืžื™ื•ืื ึธื ื•ึน-ื—ึถืœึฐืงึดื™ืง ืื•ึนืกึฐืžึดื™ึผื•ึผืnano-dictionary-o
osmometerืื•ืกืžื•ืžื˜ืจ ืžื“ ืœื—ืฅ ืื•ืกืžื•ื˜ื™ืื•ึนืกึฐืžื•ึนืžึตื˜ึถืจ (ืžื“ ืœื—ืฅ ืื•ืกืžื•ื˜ื™)nano-dictionary-o
osmosisืื•ืกืžื•ื–ื”ืื•ึนืกึฐืžื•ึนื–ึธื”nano-dictionary-o
osmotic pressureืœื—ืฅ ืื•ืกืžื•ื˜ื™ืœึทื—ึทืฅ ืื•ึนืกึฐืžื•ึนื˜ึดื™nano-dictionary-o
Ostwald ripening (chemistry)ื”ื‘ืฉืœืช ืื•ืกื˜ื•ืœื“ ื›ื™ืžื™ื”ื”ึทื‘ึฐืฉืึธืœึทืช ืื•ึนืกึฐื˜ึฐื•ึทืœึฐื“ (ื›ื™ืžื™ื”)nano-dictionary-o
outgassingืฉื—ืจื•ืจ ื’ื– ืžื—ื•ืžืจ ืžื•ืฆืง ืื• ืžื ื•ื–ืœืฉืึดื—ึฐืจื•ึผืจ ื’ึผึธื– (ืžื—ื•ืžืจ ืžื•ืฆืง ืื• ืžื ื•ื–ืœ)nano-dictionary-o
overcoat protection layerืฉื›ื‘ืช ื”ื’ื ื” ืขืœื™ื•ื ื”ืฉืึดื›ึฐื‘ึทืช ื”ึฒื’ึธื ึธื” ืขึถืœึฐื™ื•ึนื ึธื”nano-dictionary-o
oxidation (chemistry)ื—ืžืฆื•ืŸ ื›ื™ืžื™ื”ื—ึดืžึฐืฆื•ึผืŸ (ื›ื™ืžื™ื”)nano-dictionary-o
oxidation mask (microfabrication)ืžืกื›ืช ื—ืžืฆื•ืŸ ืœืžื ื™ืขืช ื—ืžืฆื•ืŸ; ืžื™ืงืจื•-ื™ื™ืฆื•ืจืžึทืกึผึตื›ึทืช ื—ึดืžึฐืฆื•ึผืŸ (ืœืžื ื™ืขืช ื—ืžืฆื•ืŸ; ืžื™ืงืจื•-ื™ื™ืฆื•ืจ)nano-dictionary-o
oxideืชื—ืžืฆืชืชึผึทื—ึฐืžึนืฆึถืชnano-dictionary-o
oxide thin filmืกืจื˜ ื“ืง ืฉืœ ืชื—ืžืฆืช, ื“ืง ืกืจื˜ ืฉืœ ืชื—ืžืฆืชืกึถืจึถื˜ ื“ึผึทืง ืฉืึถืœ ืชึผึทื—ึฐืžึนืฆึถืช, ื“ึผึทืง ืกึถืจึถื˜ ืฉืึถืœ ืชึผึทื—ึฐืžึนืฆึถืชnano-dictionary-o
packingืืจื™ื–ื”ืึฒืจึดื™ื–ึธื”nano-dictionary-p
palladium (Pd) nanoparticleื ื ื•-ื—ืœืงื™ืง ืคืœื“ื™ื•ืื ึธื ื•ึน-ื—ึถืœึฐืงึดื™ืง ืคึผึธืœึทื“ึฐื™ื•ึผืnano-dictionary-p
paper based microfluidicsืžื™ืงืจื•ืคืœื•ืื™ื“ื™ืงื” ืžื‘ืกืกืช ื ื™ืจืžึดื™ืงึฐืจื•ึนืคึฐืœื•ึผืึดื™ื“ึดื™ืงึธื” ืžึฐื‘ึปืกึผึถืกึถืช ื ึฐื™ึธืจnano-dictionary-p
paper based sensorื—ื™ืฉืŸ ืžื‘ืกืก ื ื™ืจื—ึทื™ึฐืฉืึธืŸ ืžึฐื‘ึปืกึผึทืก ื ึฐื™ึธืจnano-dictionary-p
paradigm shiftืฉื ื•ื™ ืคืจื“ื™ื’ืžื”ืฉืึดื ึผื•ึผื™ ืคึผึธืจึธื“ึดื™ื’ึฐืžึธื”nano-dictionary-p
paramagnetic materialื—ืžืจ ืคืจืžื’ื ื˜ื™ื—ึนืžึถืจ ืคึผึธืจึธืžึทื’ึฐื ึตื˜ึดื™nano-dictionary-p
paramagnetismืคืจืžื’ื ื˜ื™ื•ืชืคึผึธืจึธืžึทื’ึฐื ึตื˜ึดื™ึผื•ึผืชnano-dictionary-p
parent fullereneืคื•ืœืจืŸ ื”ื•ืจื”ืคื•ึผืœึฐืจึตืŸ ื”ื•ึนืจึถื”nano-dictionary-p
partial dislocation (in crystal) ื ืงืข ื—ืœืงื™ ื‘ื’ื‘ื™ืฉื ึถืงึทืข ื—ึถืœึฐืงึดื™ (ื‘ื’ื‘ื™ืฉ)nano-dictionary-p
particleื—ืœืงื™ืงื—ึถืœึฐืงึดื™ืงnano-dictionary-p
particle beamืืœืžืช ื—ืœืงื™ืงื™ืืึฒืœึปืžึผึทืช ื—ึถืœึฐืงึดื™ืงึดื™ืnano-dictionary-p
particle breakageืฉื‘ื™ืจืช ื—ืœืงื™ืงื™ืืฉืึฐื‘ึดื™ืจึทืช ื—ึถืœึฐืงึดื™ืงึดื™ืnano-dictionary-p
particle diffractionืขืงื™ืคืช ื“ื™ืคืจืงืฆื™ืช ื—ืœืงื™ืงื™ืืขึฒืงึดื™ืคึทืช (ื“ึผึดื™ืคึฐืจึทืงึฐืฆึดื™ึทึผืช) ื—ึถืœึฐืงึดื™ืงึดื™ืnano-dictionary-p
particle shapeืฆื•ืจืช ื—ืœืงื™ืงืฆื•ึผืจึทืช ื—ึถืœึฐืงึดื™ืงnano-dictionary-p
particle sizeื’ื“ืœ ื—ืœืงื™ืงื’ึผึนื“ึถืœ ื—ึถืœึฐืงึดื™ืงnano-dictionary-p
particle size analysisื ืชื•ื— ื’ื“ืœ ื—ืœืงื™ืงื™ืื ึดืชึผื•ึผื—ึท ื’ึผึนื“ึถืœ ื—ึถืœึฐืงึดื™ืงึดื™ืnano-dictionary-p
particle size distribution (PSD)ื”ืชืคืœื’ื•ืช ื’ื“ืœ ื—ืœืงื™ืงื™ืื”ึดืชึฐืคึผึทืœึผึฐื’ื•ึผืช ื’ึผึนื“ึถืœ ื—ึถืœึฐืงึดื™ืงึดื™ืnano-dictionary-p
particle size reductionื”ืงื˜ื ืช ื’ื“ืœ ื—ืœืงื™ืงื™ืื”ึทืงึฐื˜ึธื ึทืช ื’ึผึนื“ึถืœ ื—ึถืœึฐืงึดื™ืงึดื™ืnano-dictionary-p
passivation (chemistry)ืคืกื™ื•ืฆื™ื”, ืื“ื•ืฉ ื›ื™ืžื™ื”ืคึผึธืกึดื™ื•ึธืฆึฐื™ึธื”, ืึดื“ึผื•ึผืฉื (ื›ื™ืžื™ื”)nano-dictionary-p
passive filmืกืจื˜ ืกื‘ื™ืœ ืคืกื™ื‘ื™ืกึถืจึถื˜ ืกึธื‘ึดื™ืœ (ืคึผึธืกึดื™ื‘ึดื™)nano-dictionary-p
passive micropumpืžื™ืงืจื•-ืžืฉืื‘ื” ืกื‘ื™ืœื” ืคืกื™ื‘ื™ืชืžึดื™ืงึฐืจื•ึน-ืžึทืฉืึฐืึตื‘ึธื” ืกึฐื‘ึดื™ืœึธื” (ืคึผึธืกึดื™ื‘ึดื™ืช)nano-dictionary-p
passive targetingืžืงื•ื“ ืกื‘ื™ืœ ืฉืœ ืชืจื•ืคื•ืชืžึดืงึผื•ึผื“ ืกึธื‘ึดื™ืœ (ืฉืœ ืชืจื•ืคื•ืช)nano-dictionary-p
passive transport (biology)ื”ื•ื‘ืœื” ืกื‘ื™ืœื” ื‘ื™ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื”ื”ื•ึนื‘ึธืœึธื” ืกึฐื‘ึดื™ืœึธื” (ื‘ื™ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื”)nano-dictionary-p
pathogen (biology)ืคืชื•ื’ืŸ, ืžืจืขืŸ ื‘ื™ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื”ืคึผึธืชื•ึนื’ึตืŸ, ืžึทืจึฐืขึธืŸ (ื‘ื™ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื”)nano-dictionary-p
patternืชื‘ื ื™ืช, ื“ื’ืืชึผึทื‘ึฐื ึดื™ืช, ื“ึผึฐื’ึธืnano-dictionary-p
PDMS stamp (in soft lithography)ื—ื•ืชืžืช PDMS ื‘ืœื™ืชื•ื’ืจืคื™ื” ืจื›ื”ื—ื•ึนืชึถืžึถืช PDMS (ื‘ืœื™ืชื•ื’ืจืคื™ื” ืจื›ื”)nano-dictionary-p
Pechini method (materials engineering)ืฉื™ื˜ืช ืคืฆ'ื™ื ื™ ื”ื ื“ืกืช ื—ื•ืžืจื™ืืฉืึดื™ื˜ึทืช ืคึผึตืฆึด'ื™ื ึดื™ (ื”ื ื“ืกืช ื—ื•ืžืจื™ื)nano-dictionary-p
peptide (biology, chemistry)ืคืคื˜ื™ื“ ื‘ื™ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื”, ื›ื™ืžื™ื”ืคึผึถืคึผึฐื˜ึดื™ื“ (ื‘ื™ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื”, ื›ื™ืžื™ื”)nano-dictionary-p
peptide bondืงืฉืจ ืคืคื˜ื™ื“ื™ืงึถืฉืึถืจ ืคึผึถืคึผึฐื˜ึดื™ื“ึดื™nano-dictionary-p
peptide microarrayืžื™ืงืจื•-ืžืขืจืš ืคืคื˜ื™ื“ื™ืืžึดื™ืงึฐืจื•ึน-ืžึทืขึฒืจึทืšึฐ ืคึผึถืคึผึฐื˜ึดื™ื“ึดื™ืnano-dictionary-p
peptide nanotubeื ื ื•-ืฆื ื•ืจื™ืช ืคืคื˜ื™ื“ื ึธื ื•ึน-ืฆึดื ึผื•ึนืจึดื™ืช ืคึผึถืคึผึฐื˜ึดื™ื“nano-dictionary-p
peptide nucleic acid (PNA)ื—ืžืฆื” ืคืคื˜ื™ื“ื•-ื’ืจืขื™ื ื™ืชื—ึปืžึฐืฆึธื” ืคึผึถืคึผึฐื˜ึดื™ื“ื•ึน-ื’ึผึทืจึฐืขึดื™ื ึดื™ืชnano-dictionary-p
percolationื—ืœื—ื•ืœื—ึดืœึฐื—ื•ึผืœnano-dictionary-p
perfect dislocationื ืงืข ืžืฉืœื ื‘ื’ื‘ื™ืฉื ึถืงึทืข ืžึปืฉืึฐืœึธื (ื‘ื’ื‘ื™ืฉ)nano-dictionary-p
periodic crystalื’ื‘ื™ืฉ ืžื—ื–ื•ืจื™ ื’ื‘ื™ืฉ ื‘ืขืœ ืžื—ื–ื•ืจื™ื•ืช ื‘ืกืจื™ื’ื’ึผึธื‘ึดื™ืฉื ืžึทื—ึฐื–ื•ึนืจึดื™ (ื’ื‘ื™ืฉ ื‘ืขืœ ืžื—ื–ื•ืจื™ื•ืช ื‘ืกืจื™ื’)nano-dictionary-p
permeability (biology)ื—ื“ื™ืจื•ืช ื‘ื™ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื”ื—ึฒื“ึดื™ืจื•ึผืช (ื‘ื™ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื”)nano-dictionary-p
perovskite crystalื’ื‘ื™ืฉ ืคืจื•ื‘ืกืงื™ื˜ื’ึผึฐื‘ึดื™ืฉื ืคึผึตืจื•ึนื‘ึฐืกึฐืงึดื™ื˜nano-dictionary-p
perovskite heterojunctionืฆืžืช ื”ื˜ืจื•ื’ื ื™ ืœื ืื—ื™ื“ ืคืจื•ื‘ืกืงื™ื˜ื™ืฆึนืžึถืช ื”ึตื˜ึตืจื•ึนื’ึตื ึดื™ (ืœึนื ืึธื—ึดื™ื“) ืคึผึตืจื•ึนื‘ึฐืกึฐืงึดื™ื˜ึดื™nano-dictionary-p
perovskite quantum dotื ืงื“ื” ืงื•ื ื˜ื™ืช ืคืจื•ื‘ืกืงื™ื˜ื™ืชื ึฐืงึปื“ึผึธื” ืงึฐื•ึทื ึฐื˜ึดื™ืช ืคึผึตืจื•ึนื‘ึฐืกึฐืงึดื™ื˜ึดื™ืชnano-dictionary-p
perovskite solar cellืชื ืกื•ืœืจื™ ืคืจื•ื‘ืกืงื™ื˜ื™ืชึผึธื ืกื•ึนืœึธืจึดื™ ืคึผึตืจื•ึนื‘ึฐืกึฐืงึดื™ื˜ึดื™nano-dictionary-p
perovskite structureืžื‘ื ื” ืคืจื•ื‘ืกืงื™ื˜ื™ืžึดื‘ึฐื ึถื” ืคึผึตืจื•ึนื‘ึฐืกึฐืงึดื™ื˜ึดื™nano-dictionary-p
perovskite thin filmืกืจื˜ ื“ืง ืคืจื•ื‘ืกืงื™ื˜ื™, ื“ืง ืกืจื˜ ืคืจื•ื‘ืกืงื™ื˜ื™ืกึถืจึถื˜ ื“ึผึทืง ืคึผึตืจื•ึนื‘ึฐืกึฐืงึดื™ื˜ึดื™, ื“ึผึทืง ืกึถืจึถื˜ ืคึผึตืจื•ึนื‘ึฐืกึฐืงึดื™ื˜ึดื™nano-dictionary-p
petaืคื˜ื” ืงื™ื“ื•ืžืช; 10 ื‘ื—ื–ืงืช 15ืคึตึผื˜ึธื” (ืงื™ื“ื•ืžืช; 10 ื‘ื—ื–ืงืช 15)nano-dictionary-p
phage (see bacteriophage)nano-dictionary-p
phagocyte (biology)ืชื ื‘ื•ืœืขืŸ, ืคื’ื•ืฆื™ื˜ ื‘ื™ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื”ืชึผึธื ื‘ึผื•ึนืœึฐืขึธืŸ, ืคึธื’ื•ึนืฆึดื™ื˜ (ื‘ื™ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื”)nano-dictionary-p
phagocytosis (biology)ื‘ื•ืœืขื ื•ืช, ืคื’ื•ืฆื™ื˜ื•ื–ื” ื‘ื™ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื”ื‘ึผื•ึนืœึฐืขึธื ื•ึผืช, ืคึธื’ื•ึนืฆึดื™ื˜ื•ึนื–ึธื” (ื‘ื™ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื”)nano-dictionary-p
phase boundaryื’ื‘ื•ืœ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืคื–ื•ืช ืžืฆื‘ื™ ืฆื‘ื™ืจื”ื’ึผึฐื‘ื•ึผืœ ื‘ึผึตื™ืŸ ืคึธื–ื•ึนืช (ืžืฆื‘ื™ ืฆื‘ื™ืจื”)nano-dictionary-p
phased array opticsืื•ืคื˜ื™ืงืช ืžืขืจืš ืžื•ืคืขืื•ึนืคึผึฐื˜ึดื™ืงึทืช ืžึทืขึฒืจึทืšึฐ ืžื•ึนืคึธืขnano-dictionary-p
phase diagramื“ื™ืื’ืจืžืช ืคื–ื•ืชื“ึผึดื™ืึทื’ึฐืจึธืžึทืช ืคึธื–ื•ึนืชnano-dictionary-p
phase equilibriumืฉื•ื•ื™ ืžืฉืงืœ ืฉืœ ืคื–ื•ืช ืžืฆื‘ื™ ืฆื‘ื™ืจื”ืฉืึดื•ึผื•ึผื™ ืžึดืฉืึฐืงึธืœ ืฉืึถืœ ืคึธื–ื•ึนืช (ืžืฆื‘ื™ ืฆื‘ื™ืจื”)nano-dictionary-p
phase shift mask (PSM) (lithography)ืžืกื›ื” ืฉืœ ื”ื–ื–ืช ืคื–ื”, ืžืกื›ื” ืฉืœ ื”ื–ื–ืช ืžื•ืคืข ืœื™ืชื•ื’ืจืคื™ื”ืžึทืกึผึตื›ึธื” ืฉืึถืœ ื”ึฒื–ึธื–ึทืช ืคึธื–ึธื”, ืžึทืกึผึตื›ึธื” ืฉืึถืœ ื”ึฒื–ึธื–ึทืช ืžื•ึนืคึธืข (ืœื™ืชื•ื’ืจืคื™ื”)nano-dictionary-p
phase transitionืžืขื‘ืจ ืคื–ื” ืžืฆื‘ ืฆื‘ื™ืจื”ืžึทืขึฒื‘ึทืจ ืคึธื–ึธื” (ืžืฆื‘ ืฆื‘ื™ืจื”)nano-dictionary-p
phononโ€“phonon interactionื”ื“ื•ื“ ืื™ื ื˜ืจืืงืฆื™ืช ืคื•ื ื•ืŸโ€“ืคื•ื ื•ืŸื”ึดื“ึผื•ึผื“ (ืึดื™ื ึฐื˜ึถืจึฐืึทืงึฐืฆึดื™ึผึทืช) ืคื•ึนื ื•ึนืŸโ€“ืคื•ึนื ื•ึนืŸnano-dictionary-p
phenotype (biology)ืคื ื•ื˜ื™ืค, ืžืขืจืš ื—ื–ื•ืชื™ ื‘ื™ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื”ืคึตื ื•ึนื˜ึดื™ืคึผ, ืžึทืขึฒืจึธืšึฐ ื—ึธื–ื•ึผืชึดื™ (ื‘ื™ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื”)nano-dictionary-p
phonon (physics)ืคื•ื ื•ืŸ ืคื™ื–ื™ืงื”ืคื•ึนื ื•ึนืŸ (ืคื™ื–ื™ืงื”)nano-dictionary-p
phononic crystalื’ื‘ื™ืฉ ืคื•ื ื•ื ื™ื’ึผึธื‘ึดื™ืฉื ืคื•ึนื ื•ึนื ึดื™nano-dictionary-p
phononic metamaterialืžื˜ื-ื—ืžืจ ืคื•ื ื•ื ื™ืžึตื˜ึธื-ื—ึนืžึถืจ ืคื•ึนื ื•ึนื ึดื™nano-dictionary-p
phonon scatteringืคื–ื•ืจ ืคื•ื ื•ื ื™ืืคึผึดื–ึผื•ึผืจ ืคื•ึนื ื•ึนื ึดื™ืnano-dictionary-p
phonon transportื”ื•ื‘ืœืช ืคื•ื ื•ื ื™ืื”ื•ึนื‘ึธืœึทืช ืคื•ึนื ื•ึนื ึดื™ืnano-dictionary-p
phosphoreneืคื•ืกืคื•ืจืŸืคื•ึนืกึฐืคื•ึนืจึตืŸnano-dictionary-p
phosphorescenceืคื•ืกืคื•ืจืกื ืฆื™ื”, ื–ืจื—ื•ืจื ื•ืชืคื•ึนืกึฐืคื•ึนืจึตืกึถื ึฐืฆึดื™ึธึผื”, ื–ึทืจึฐื—ื•ึนืจึธื ื•ึผืชnano-dictionary-p
phosphorescence spectroscopyืกืคืงื˜ืจื•ืกืงื•ืคื™ื” ืคื•ืกืคื•ืจืกื ื˜ื™ืช, ืกืคืงื˜ืจื•ืกืงื•ืคื™ื” ื–ืจื—ื•ืจื ื™ืชืกึฐืคึผึถืงึฐื˜ึฐืจื•ึนืกึฐืงื•ึนืคึผึฐื™ึธื” ืคื•ึนืกึฐืคื•ึนืจึตืกึถื ึฐื˜ึดื™ืช, ืกึฐืคึผึถืงึฐื˜ึฐืจื•ึนืกึฐืงื•ึนืคึผึฐื™ึธื” ื–ึทืจึฐื—ื•ึนืจึธื ึดื™ืชnano-dictionary-p
phosphorus (P) nanoparticleื ื ื•-ื—ืœืงื™ืง ื–ืจื—ืŸื ึธื ื•ึน-ื—ึถืœึฐืงึดื™ืง ื–ึทืจึฐื—ึธืŸnano-dictionary-p
photoabsorptionื‘ืœื™ืขืช ืื•ืจื‘ึผึฐืœึดื™ืขึทืช ืื•ึนืจnano-dictionary-p
photoacoustic spectroscopy (PAS)ืกืคืงื˜ืจื•ืกืงื•ืคื™ื” ืคื•ื˜ื•ืืงื•ืกื˜ื™ืชืกึฐืคึผึถืงึฐื˜ึฐืจื•ึนืกึฐืงื•ึนืคึผึฐื™ึธื” ืคื•ึนื˜ื•ึนืึธืงื•ึผืกึฐื˜ึดื™ืชnano-dictionary-p
photocatalysisืคื•ื˜ื•-ื–ืจื•ื–, ืคื•ื˜ื•ืงื˜ืœื™ื–ื”ืคื•ึนื˜ื•ึน-ื–ึตืจื•ึผื–, ืคื•ึนื˜ื•ึนืงึธื˜ึธืœึดื™ื–ึธื”nano-dictionary-p
photochemistryืคื•ื˜ื•ื›ื™ืžื™ื”ืคื•ึนื˜ื•ึนื›ึดื™ืžึฐื™ึธื”nano-dictionary-p
photoconductivityืคื•ื˜ื•-ืžื•ืœื™ื›ื•ืช ืขืœ-ืคื™ ื”ืืงื“ืžื™ื” ืœืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืขื‘ืจื™ืช: ืžื•ืœื™ื›ื•ืช ืื•ืจื™ืชืคื•ึนื˜ื•ึน-ืžื•ึนืœึดื™ื›ื•ึผืช (ืขืœ-ืคื™ ื”ืืงื“ืžื™ื” ืœืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืขื‘ืจื™ืช: ืžื•ึนืœึดื™ื›ื•ึผืช ืื•ึนืจึดื™ืช)nano-dictionary-p
photodesorptionืคื•ื˜ื•ื“ืกื•ืจืคืฆื™ื”ืคื•ึนื˜ื•ึนื“ึตืกื•ึนืจึฐืคึฐึผืฆึดื™ึธึผื”nano-dictionary-p
photodiodeืคื•ื˜ื•ื“ื™ื•ื“ื”ืคื•ึนื˜ื•ึนื“ึฐื™ื•ึนื“ึธื”nano-dictionary-p
photodopingื”ืกืžืžื” ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืื•ืจื”ึทืกึฐืžึธืžึธื” ื‘ึผึฐืึถืžึฐืฆึธืขื•ึผืช ืื•ึนืจnano-dictionary-p
photoelectric effect (physics)ืชื•ืฆื ืืคืงื˜ ืคื•ื˜ื•ืืœืงื˜ืจื™, ืชื•ืฆื ืืคืงื˜ ื—ืฉืžืœื•ืจื™ ืคื™ื–ื™ืงื”ืชึผื•ึนืฆึธื (ืึตืคึตืงึฐื˜) ืคื•ึนื˜ื•ึนืึตืœึถืงึฐื˜ึฐืจึดื™, ืชึผื•ึนืฆึธื (ืึตืคึตืงึฐื˜) ื—ึทืฉืึฐืžึทืœึผื•ึนืจึดื™ (ืคื™ื–ื™ืงื”)nano-dictionary-p
photoelectrodeืคื•ื˜ื•ืืœืงื˜ืจื•ื“ื”ืคื•ึนื˜ื•ึนืึตืœึถืงึฐื˜ึฐืจื•ึนื“ึธื”nano-dictionary-p
photoelectronืคื•ื˜ื•ืืœืงื˜ืจื•ืŸืคื•ึนื˜ื•ึนืึตืœึถืงึฐื˜ึฐืจื•ึนืŸnano-dictionary-p
photoelectron diffractionืขืงื™ืคืช ืคื•ื˜ื•ืืœืงื˜ืจื•ื ื™ื, ื“ื™ืคืจืงืฆื™ืช ืคื•ื˜ื•ืืœืงื˜ืจื•ื ื™ืืขึฒืงึดื™ืคึทืช ืคื•ึนื˜ื•ึนืึตืœึถืงึฐื˜ึฐืจื•ึนื ึดื™ื, ื“ึผึดื™ืคึฐืจึทืงึฐืฆึดื™ึทึผืช ืคื•ึนื˜ื•ึนืึตืœึถืงึฐื˜ึฐืจื•ึนื ึดื™ืnano-dictionary-p
photoelectron microscopy (PEM)ืžื™ืงืจื•ืกืงื•ืคื™ื” ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืคื•ื˜ื•ืืœืงื˜ืจื•ื ื™ืืžึดื™ืงึฐืจื•ึนืกึฐืงื•ึนืคึผึฐื™ึธื” ื‘ึผึฐืึถืžึฐืฆึธืขื•ึผืช ืคื•ึนื˜ื•ึนืึตืœึถืงึฐื˜ึฐืจื•ึนื ึดื™ืnano-dictionary-p
photoelectron spectroscopy (PES), photoemission spectroscopyืกืคืงื˜ืจื•ืกืงื•ืคื™ื” ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืคื•ื˜ื•ืืœืงื˜ืจื•ื ื™ืืกึฐืคึผึถืงึฐื˜ึฐืจื•ึนืกึฐืงื•ึนืคึผึฐื™ึธื” ื‘ึผึฐืึถืžึฐืฆึธืขื•ึผืช ืคื•ึนื˜ื•ึนืึตืœึถืงึฐื˜ึฐืจื•ึนื ึดื™ืnano-dictionary-p
photoemission (physics) (photoelectron emission)ืคืœื™ื˜ืช ืคื•ื˜ื•ืืœืงื˜ืจื•ื ื™ื ืคื™ื–ื™ืงื”ืคึผึฐืœึดื™ื˜ึทืช ืคื•ึนื˜ื•ึนืึตืœึถืงึฐื˜ึฐืจื•ึนื ึดื™ื (ืคื™ื–ื™ืงื”)nano-dictionary-p
photo emulsion mask (photolithography)ืžืกื›ืช ืคื•ื˜ื•-ืืžื•ืœืกื™ื” ืคื•ื˜ื•ืœื™ืชื•ื’ืจืคื™ื”ืžึทืกึผึตื›ึทืช ืคื•ึนื˜ื•ึน-ืึตืžื•ึผืœึฐืกึดื™ึธึผื” (ืคื•ื˜ื•ืœื™ืชื•ื’ืจืคื™ื”)nano-dictionary-p
photoexcitationืขื™ืจื•ืจ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืื•ืจ, ืคื•ื˜ื•-ืขื™ืจื•ืจ ืขืœ-ืคื™ ื”ืืงื“ืžื™ื” ืœืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืขื‘ืจื™ืช: ืขื™ืจื•ืจ ืื•ืจื™ืขึดื™ืจื•ึผืจ ื‘ึผึฐืึถืžึฐืฆึธืขื•ึผืช ืื•ึนืจ, ืคื•ึนื˜ื•ึน-ืขึดื™ืจื•ึผืจ (ืขืœ-ืคื™ ื”ืืงื“ืžื™ื” ืœืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืขื‘ืจื™ืช: ืขึดื™ืจื•ึผืจ ืื•ึนืจึดื™)nano-dictionary-p
photoinduced electron transfer (PET)ื”ืขื‘ืจืช ืืœืงื˜ืจื•ืŸ ืžืฉืจื” ืื•ืจื”ึทืขึฒื‘ึธืจึทืช ืึตืœึถืงึฐื˜ึฐืจื•ึนืŸ ืžึปืฉืึฐืจึตื” ืื•ึนืจnano-dictionary-p
photoionizationื™ื ื•ืŸ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืคื•ื˜ื•ื ื™ืื™ึดื ึผื•ึผืŸ ื‘ึผึฐืึถืžึฐืฆึธืขื•ึผืช ืคื•ึนื˜ื•ึนื ึดื™ืnano-dictionary-p
photolithographic mask (optical mask)ืžืกื›ื” ืคื•ื˜ื•ืœื™ืชื•ื’ืจืคื™ืชืžึทืกึผึตื›ึธื” ืคื•ึนื˜ื•ึนืœึดื™ืชื•ึนื’ึฐืจึธืคึดื™ืชnano-dictionary-p
photolithographyืคื•ื˜ื•ืœื™ืชื•ื’ืจืคื™ื”ืคื•ึนื˜ื•ึนืœึดื™ืชื•ึนื’ึฐืจึทืคึฐื™ึธื”nano-dictionary-p
photoluminescenceืคื•ื˜ื•ืœื•ืžื™ื ืกื ืฆื™ื” ืขืœ-ืคื™ ื”ืืงื“ืžื™ื” ืœืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืขื‘ืจื™ืช: ื ื”ื•ืจื ื•ืช ืื•ืจื™ืชืคื•ึนื˜ื•ึนืœื•ึผืžึดื™ื ึตืกึถื ึฐืฆึดื™ึธึผื” (ืขืœ-ืคื™ ื”ืืงื“ืžื™ื” ืœืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืขื‘ืจื™ืช: ื ึฐื”ื•ึนืจึธื ื•ึผืช ืื•ึนืจึดื™ืช)nano-dictionary-p
photoluminescence excitationืขื™ืจื•ืจ ืคื•ื˜ื•ืœื•ืžื™ื ืกื ื˜ื™ืขึดื™ืจื•ึผืจ ืคื•ึนื˜ื•ึนืœื•ึผืžึดื™ื ึตืกึถื ึฐื˜ึดื™nano-dictionary-p
photoluminescence spectroscopyืกืคืงื˜ืจื•ืกืงื•ืคื™ื” ืคื•ื˜ื•ืœื•ืžื™ื ืกื ื˜ื™ืชืกึฐืคึผึถืงึฐื˜ึฐืจื•ึนืกึฐืงื•ึนืคึผึฐื™ึธื” ืคื•ึนื˜ื•ึนืœื•ึผืžึดื™ื ึตืกึถื ึฐื˜ึดื™ืชnano-dictionary-p
photolysis (chemistry)ืคื•ื˜ื•ืœื™ื–ื” ื›ื™ืžื™ื”ืคื•ึนื˜ื•ึนืœึดื™ื–ึธื” (ื›ื™ืžื™ื”)nano-dictionary-p
photon (physics)ืคื•ื˜ื•ืŸ ืคื™ื–ื™ืงื”ืคื•ึนื˜ื•ึนืŸ (ืคื™ื–ื™ืงื”)nano-dictionary-p
photonic crystalื’ื‘ื™ืฉ ืคื•ื˜ื•ื ื™ื’ึผึธื‘ึดื™ืฉื ืคื•ึนื˜ื•ึนื ึดื™nano-dictionary-p
photonic crystal fiberืกื™ื‘ ื’ื‘ื™ืฉ ืคื•ื˜ื•ื ื™ืกึดื™ื‘ ื’ึผึธื‘ึดื™ืฉื ืคื•ึนื˜ื•ึนื ึดื™nano-dictionary-p
photonic crystal laserืœื™ื–ืจ ื’ื‘ื™ืฉ ืคื•ื˜ื•ื ื™ืœึถื™ึฐื–ึถืจ ื’ึผึธื‘ึดื™ืฉื ืคื•ึนื˜ื•ึนื ึดื™nano-dictionary-p
photonic deviceื”ืชืงืŸ ืคื•ื˜ื•ื ื™ื”ึถืชึฐืงึตืŸ ืคื•ึนื˜ื•ึนื ึดื™nano-dictionary-p
photonic metamaterialืžื˜ื-ื—ืžืจ ืคื•ื˜ื•ื ื™ืžึตื˜ึธื-ื—ึนืžึถืจ ืคื•ึนื˜ื•ึนื ึดื™nano-dictionary-p
photonicsืคื•ื˜ื•ื ื™ืงื”ืคื•ึนื˜ื•ึนื ึดื™ืงึธื”nano-dictionary-p
photonโ€“phonon interactionื”ื“ื•ื“ ืื™ื ื˜ืจืืงืฆื™ืช ืคื•ื˜ื•ืŸโ€“ืคื•ื ื•ืŸื”ึดื“ึผื•ึผื“ (ืึดื™ื ึฐื˜ึถืจึฐืึทืงึฐืฆึดื™ึผึทืช) ืคื•ึนื˜ื•ึนืŸโ€“ืคื•ึนื ื•ึนืŸnano-dictionary-p
photonโ€“photon interactionื”ื“ื•ื“ ืื™ื ื˜ืจืืงืฆื™ืช ืคื•ื˜ื•ืŸโ€“ืคื•ื˜ื•ืŸื”ึดื“ึผื•ึผื“ (ืึดื™ื ึฐื˜ึถืจึฐืึทืงึฐืฆึดื™ึผึทืช) ืคื•ึนื˜ื•ึนืŸโ€“ืคื•ึนื˜ื•ึนืŸnano-dictionary-p
photon stimulated desorption (PSD)ื“ืกื•ืจืคืฆื™ื” ืžืืœืฆืช ืขืœ-ื™ื“ื™ ืคื•ื˜ื•ื ื™ืื“ึตึผืกื•ึนืจึฐืคึฐึผืฆึดื™ึธึผื” ืžึฐืึปืœึผึถืฆึถืช ืขึทืœ-ื™ึฐื“ึตื™ ืคื•ึนื˜ื•ึนื ึดื™ืnano-dictionary-p
photopolymerืคื•ื˜ื•ืคื•ืœื™ืžืจืคื•ึนื˜ื•ึนืคึผื•ึนืœึดื™ืžึตืจnano-dictionary-p
photopolymerizationืคืœืžื•ืจ ื‘ืื•ืจ, ืคื•ื˜ื•-ืคืœืžื•ืจืคึผึดืœึฐืžื•ึผืจ ื‘ึผึฐืื•ึนืจ, ืคื•ึนื˜ื•-ืคึผึดืœึฐืžื•ึผืจnano-dictionary-p
photoresist (photolithography)ืคื•ื˜ื•ืจื–ื™ืกื˜ ืคื•ื˜ื•ืœื™ืชื•ื’ืจืคื™ื”ืคื•ึนื˜ื•ึนืจึตื–ึดื™ืกึฐื˜ (ืคื•ื˜ื•ืœื™ืชื•ื’ืจืคื™ื”)nano-dictionary-p
photoresist/resist coatingืฆืคื•ื™ ื‘ืคื•ื˜ื•ืจื–ื™ืกื˜/ืฆืคื•ื™ ื‘ืจื–ื™ืกื˜ืฆึดืคึผื•ึผื™ ื‘ึผึฐืคื•ึนื˜ื•ึนืจึตื–ึดื™ืกึฐื˜/ืฆึดืคึผื•ึผื™ ื‘ึผึฐืจึตื–ึดื™ืกึฐื˜nano-dictionary-p
photoresponsive nanoparticleื ื ื•-ื—ืœืงื™ืง ืžื’ื™ื‘ ืœืื•ืจื ึธื ื•ึน-ื—ึถืœึฐืงึดื™ืง ืžึตื’ึดื™ื‘ ืœึฐืื•ึนืจnano-dictionary-p
photoresponsive organic field effect transistor (PhotOFET)ื˜ืจื ื–ื™ืกื˜ื•ืจ ืชื•ืฆื ืฉื“ื” ืื•ืจื’ื ื™ ืžื’ื™ื‘ ืœืื•ืจื˜ึฐืจึทื ึฐื–ึดื™ืกึฐื˜ื•ึนืจ ืชึผื•ึนืฆึธื ืฉื‚ึธื“ึถื” ืื•ึนืจึฐื’ึผึธื ึดื™ ืžึตื’ึดื™ื‘ ืœึฐืื•ึนืจnano-dictionary-p
photosensitive layerืฉื›ื‘ื” ืจื’ื™ืฉื” ืœืื•ืจืฉืึดื›ึฐื‘ึธื” ืจึฐื’ึดื™ืฉืึธื” ืœึฐืื•ึนืจnano-dictionary-p
photothermal spectroscopy (PTS)ืกืคืงื˜ืจื•ืกืงื•ืคื™ื” ืคื•ื˜ื•-ืชืจืžื™ืชืกึฐืคึผึถืงึฐื˜ึฐืจื•ึนืกึฐืงื•ึนืคึผึฐื™ึธื” ืคื•ึนื˜ื•ึน-ืชึผึถืจึฐืžึดื™ืชnano-dictionary-p
phototoxicityืคื•ื˜ื•-ืจืขื™ืœื•ืชืคื•ึนื˜ื•ึน-ืจึฐืขึดื™ืœื•ึผืชnano-dictionary-p
phototransistorืคื•ื˜ื•ื˜ืจื ื–ื™ืกื˜ื•ืจืคื•ึนื˜ื•ึนื˜ึฐืจึทื ึฐื–ึดื™ืกึฐื˜ื•ึนืจnano-dictionary-p
photovoltaic cell (see solar cell)ืชื ืคื•ื˜ื•-ื•ื•ืœื˜ืื™ืชึผึธื ืคื•ึนื˜ื•ึน-ื•ื•ึนืœึฐื˜ึธืึดื™nano-dictionary-p
photovoltaic technologyื˜ื›ื ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื” ืคื•ื˜ื•-ื•ื•ืœื˜ืื™ืชื˜ึถื›ึฐื ื•ึนืœื•ึนื’ึฐื™ึธื” ืคื•ึนื˜ื•ึน-ื•ื•ึนืœึฐื˜ึธืึดื™ืชnano-dictionary-p
physical map (biology)ืžืคื” ืคื™ื–ื™ืช ื‘ื™ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื”ืžึทืคึผึธื” ืคึดื™ื–ึดื™ืช (ื‘ื™ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื”)nano-dictionary-p
physical vapor deposition (PVD)ืจื‘ื•ืฅ ื“ืคื•ื–ื™ืฆื™ื™ืช ืื“ื™ื ืคื™ื–ื™ืงืœื™ืจึดื‘ึผื•ึผืฅ (ื“ืคื•ื–ื™ืฆื™ื™ืช) ืึตื“ึดื™ื ืคึดื™ื–ึดื™ืงึธืœึดื™nano-dictionary-p
physisorption (PHYSIcal adSORPTION)ืกืคื™ื—ื” ืคื™ื–ื™ืงืœื™ืชืกึฐืคึดื™ื—ึธื” ืคึดื™ื–ึดื™ืงึธืœึดื™ืชnano-dictionary-p
picoืคื™ืงื• ืงื™ื“ื•ืžืช; 10 ื‘ื—ื–ืงืช 12-ืคึผึดื™ืงื•ึน (ืงื™ื“ื•ืžืช; 10 ื‘ื—ื–ืงืช 12-)nano-dictionary-p
picometer (pm)ืคื™ืงื•ืžื˜ืจ 10 ื‘ื—ื–ืงืช 12- ืžื˜ืจืคึผึดื™ืงื•ึนืžึตื˜ึถืจ (10 ื‘ื—ื–ืงืช 12- ืžื˜ืจ)nano-dictionary-p
picoscaleืกืงืœื” ืคื™ืงื•ืžื˜ืจื™ืชืกึฐืงึธืœึธื” ืคึผึดื™ืงื•ึนืžึถื˜ึฐืจึดื™ืชnano-dictionary-p
picosecond (ps)ืคื™ืงื•ืฉื ื™ื” 10 ื‘ื—ื–ืงืช 12- ืฉื ื™ื™ื”ืคึผึดื™ืงื•ึนืฉืึฐื ึดื™ึผึธื” (10 ื‘ื—ื–ืงืช 12- ืฉื ื™ื™ื”)nano-dictionary-p
picosecond laserืœื™ื–ืจ ื“ืคืงื™ ืคื•ืœืกื™ ืคื™ืงื•ืฉื ื™ื•ืชืœึถื™ึฐื–ึถืจ ื“ึผึธืคึฐืงึตื™ (ืคึผื•ึผืœึฐืกึตื™) ืคึผึดื™ืงื•ึนืฉืึฐื ึดื™ึผื•ึนืชnano-dictionary-p
picotechnologyืคื™ืงื•ื˜ื›ื ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื” ื˜ื›ื ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื” ืขืชื™ื“ื™ืช ื‘ืกืงืœื” ืคื™ืงื•ืžื˜ืจื™ืชืคึผึดื™ืงื•ึนื˜ึถื›ึฐื ื•ึนืœื•ึนื’ึฐื™ึธื” (ื˜ื›ื ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื” ืขืชื™ื“ื™ืช ื‘ืกืงืœื” ืคื™ืงื•ืžื˜ืจื™ืช)nano-dictionary-p
piezoืคื™ื–ื•- ืงื™ื“ื•ืžืช; ืœื—ืฅืคึผึฐื™ึตื–ื•ึน- (ืงื™ื“ื•ืžืช; ืœื—ืฅ)nano-dictionary-p
piezoelectric cantileverืชื•ืžื›ื” ืคื™ื–ื•ืืœืงื˜ืจื™ืชืชึผื•ึนืžึฐื›ึธื” ืคึผึฐื™ึตื–ื•ึนืึตืœึถืงึฐื˜ึฐืจึดื™ืชnano-dictionary-p
piezoelectric crystalื’ื‘ื™ืฉ ืคื™ื–ื•ืืœืงื˜ืจื™ื’ึผึธื‘ึดื™ืฉื ืคึผึฐื™ึตื–ื•ึนืึตืœึถืงึฐื˜ึฐืจึดื™nano-dictionary-p
piezoelectric effectืชื•ืฆื ืืคืงื˜ ืคื™ื–ื•ืืœืงื˜ืจื™ืชึผื•ึนืฆึธื (ืึตืคึตืงึฐื˜) ืคึผึฐื™ึตื–ื•ึนืึตืœึถืงึฐื˜ึฐืจึดื™nano-dictionary-p
piezoelectricityืคื™ื–ื•ืืœืงื˜ืจื™ื•ืชืคึผึฐื™ึตื–ื•ึนืึตืœึถืงึฐื˜ึฐืจึดื™ึผื•ึผืชnano-dictionary-p
piezoelectric materialื—ืžืจ ืคื™ื–ื•ืืœืงื˜ืจื™ื—ึนืžึถืจ ืคึผึฐื™ึตื–ื•ึนืึตืœึถืงึฐื˜ึฐืจึดื™nano-dictionary-p
piezoelectric nanogeneratorื ื ื•-ืžื—ื•ืœืœ ืคื™ื–ื•ืืœืงื˜ืจื™ื ึธื ื•ึน-ืžึฐื—ื•ึนืœึตืœ ืคึผึฐื™ึตื–ื•ึนืึตืœึถืงึฐื˜ึฐืจึดื™nano-dictionary-p
piezomagnetic effectืชื•ืฆื ืืคืงื˜ ืคื™ื–ื•ืžื’ื ื˜ื™ืชึผื•ึนืฆึธื (ืึตืคึตืงึฐื˜) ืคึผึฐื™ึตื–ื•ึนืžึทื’ึฐื ึตื˜ึดื™nano-dictionary-p
piezoresistive cantileverืชื•ืžื›ื” ืคื™ื–ื•-ื”ืชื ื’ื“ื•ืชื™ืชืชึผื•ึนืžึฐื›ึธื” ืคึผึฐื™ึตื–ื•ึน-ื”ึดืชึฐื ึทื’ึผึฐื“ื•ึผืชึดื™ืชnano-dictionary-p
piezoresistive effectืชื•ืฆื ืืคืงื˜ ืคื™ื–ื•-ื”ืชื ื’ื“ื•ืชื™ ืขืœ-ืคื™ ื”ืืงื“ืžื™ื” ืœืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืขื‘ืจื™ืช: resistive: ื ื’ื“ื•ืชื™ืชึผื•ึนืฆึธื (ืึตืคึตืงึฐื˜) ืคึผึฐื™ึตื–ื•ึน-ื”ึดืชึฐื ึทื’ึผึฐื“ื•ึผืชึดื™ (ืขืœ-ืคื™ ื”ืืงื“ืžื™ื” ืœืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืขื‘ืจื™ืช: resistive: ื ื’ื“ื•ืชื™)nano-dictionary-p
piezoresponse force microscopy (PFM)ืžื™ืงืจื•ืกืงื•ืคื™ืช ื›ื•ื— ืชื’ื•ื‘ื” ืคื™ื–ื•ืืœืงื˜ืจื™ ืฉืœ ืคื ื™ ืฉื˜ื— ื ื‘ื“ืงืžึดื™ืงึฐืจื•ึนืกึฐืงื•ึนืคึฐึผื™ึทืช ื›ึผื•ึนื—ึท ืชึผึฐื’ื•ึผื‘ึธื” ืคึผึฐื™ึตื–ื•ึนืึตืœึถืงึฐื˜ึฐืจึดื™ (ืฉืœ ืคื ื™ ืฉื˜ื— ื ื‘ื“ืง)nano-dictionary-p
pigmentืฆื‘ืขืŸ, ืคื™ื’ืžื ื˜ืฆึดื‘ึฐืขึธืŸ, ืคึผึดื™ื’ึฐืžึตื ึฐื˜nano-dictionary-p
pinholeื—ืจื™ืจื—ึฒืจึดื™ืจnano-dictionary-p
pinocytosis (biology)ืคื™ื ื•ืฆื™ื˜ื•ื–ื”, ื’ืžืขื ื•ืช ื‘ื™ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื”ืคึดึผื™ื ื•ึนืฆึดื™ื˜ื•ึนื–ึธื”, ื’ึผึทืžึฐืขึธื ื•ึผืช (ื‘ื™ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื”)nano-dictionary-p
pippeteืคื™ืคื˜ื”, ื˜ืคื™ืคื™ืชืคึผึดื™ืคึผึตื˜ึธื”, ื˜ึฐืคึดื™ืคึดื™ืชnano-dictionary-p
planar defect (in crystal)ืคื’ื ืžืฉื˜ื—ื™ ื‘ื’ื‘ื™ืฉืคึผึฐื’ึธื ืžึดืฉืึฐื˜ึธื—ึดื™ (ื‘ื’ื‘ื™ืฉ)nano-dictionary-p
plasmaืคืœื–ืžื”ืคึผึฐืœึทื–ึฐืžึธื”nano-dictionary-p
plasma arc melting (PAM)ื”ืชื›ื” ื‘ืงืฉืช ืคืœื–ืžื”ื”ึทืชึผึธื›ึธื” ื‘ึผึฐืงึถืฉืึถืช ืคึผึฐืœึทื–ึฐืžึธื”nano-dictionary-p
plasma assisted nanocoatingื ื ื•-ืฆืคื•ื™ ื‘ืขื–ืจืช ืคืœื–ืžื”ื ึธื ื•ึน-ืฆึดืคึผื•ึผื™ ื‘ึผึฐืขึถื–ึฐืจึทืช ืคึผึฐืœึทื–ึฐืžึธื”nano-dictionary-p
plasma enhanced chemical vapor deposition (PECVD) ืจื‘ื•ืฅ ื“ืคื•ื–ื™ืฆื™ื™ืช ืื“ื™ื ื›ื™ืžื™ ื‘ืขื–ืจืช ืคืœื–ืžื”ืจึดื‘ึผื•ึผืฅ (ื“ืคื•ื–ื™ืฆื™ื™ืช) ืึตื“ึดื™ื ื›ึดึผื™ืžึดื™ ื‘ึผึฐืขึถื–ึฐืจึทืช ืคึผึฐืœึทื–ึฐืžึธื”nano-dictionary-p
plasma etchingืื›ื•ืœ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืคืœื–ืžื”ืึดื›ึผื•ึผืœ ื‘ึผึฐืึถืžึฐืฆึธืขื•ึผืช ืคึผึฐืœึทื–ึฐืžึธื”nano-dictionary-p
plasmid (biology)ืคืœื–ืžื™ื“ ื‘ื™ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื”ืคึผึฐืœึทื–ึฐืžึดื™ื“ (ื‘ื™ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื”)nano-dictionary-p
plasmon (physics) ืคืœื–ืžื•ืŸ ืคื™ื–ื™ืงื”ืคึผึฐืœึทื–ึฐืžื•ึนืŸ (ืคื™ื–ื™ืงื”)nano-dictionary-p
plasmonic couplingืฆืžื•ื“ ืคืœื–ืžื•ื ื™ืฆึดืžึผื•ึผื“ ืคึผึฐืœึทื–ึฐืžื•ึนื ึดื™nano-dictionary-p
plasmonic metamaterialืžื˜ื-ื—ืžืจ ืคืœื–ืžื•ื ื™ืžึตื˜ึธื-ื—ึนืžึถืจ ืคึผึฐืœึทื–ึฐืžื•ึนื ึดื™nano-dictionary-p
plasmonic metasurfaceืžื˜ื-ืžืฉื˜ื— ืคืœื–ืžื•ื ื™ืžึตื˜ึธื-ืžึดืฉืึฐื˜ึธื— ืคึผึฐืœึทื–ึฐืžื•ึนื ึดื™nano-dictionary-p
plasmonic nanoantennaื ื ื•ืื ื˜ื ื” ืคืœื–ืžื•ื ื™ืช, ื ื ื•-ืžืฉื•ืฉื” ืคืœื–ืžื•ื ื™ืชื ึธื ื•ึนืึทื ึฐื˜ึตื ึธื” ืคึผึฐืœึทื–ึฐืžื•ึนื ึดื™ืช, ื ึธื ื•ึน-ืžึฐืฉืื•ึนืฉืึธื” ืคึผึฐืœึทื–ึฐืžื•ึนื ึดื™ืชnano-dictionary-p
plasmonic nanolithographyื ื ื•ืœื™ืชื•ื’ืจืคื™ื” ืคืœื–ืžื•ื ื™ืชื ึธื ื•ึนืœึดื™ืชื•ึนื’ึฐืจึทืคึฐื™ึธื” ืคึผึฐืœึทื–ึฐืžื•ึนื ึดื™ืชnano-dictionary-p
plasmonic nanoparticleื ื ื•-ื—ืœืงื™ืง ืคืœื–ืžื•ื ื™ื ึธื ื•ึน-ื—ึถืœึฐืงึดื™ืง ืคึผึฐืœึทื–ึฐืžื•ึนื ึดื™nano-dictionary-p
plasmonic nanostructureื ื ื•-ืžื‘ื ื” ืคืœื–ืžื•ื ื™ื ึธื ื•ึน-ืžึดื‘ึฐื ึถื” ืคึผึฐืœึทื–ึฐืžื•ึนื ึดื™nano-dictionary-p
plasmonicsืคืœื–ืžื•ื ื™ืงื”ืคึผึฐืœึทื–ึฐืžื•ึนื ึดื™ืงึธื”nano-dictionary-p
plasmonic solar cellืชื ืกื•ืœืจื™ ืคืœื–ืžื•ื ื™ืชึผึธื ืกื•ึนืœึธืจึดื™ ืคึผึฐืœึทื–ึฐืžื•ึนื ึดื™nano-dictionary-p
plasmonic waveguideืžื•ืœื™ืš ื’ืœ ืคืœื–ืžื•ื ื™ืžื•ึนืœึดื™ืšึฐ ื’ึผึทืœ ืคึผึฐืœึทื–ึฐืžื•ึนื ึดื™nano-dictionary-p
plasmophoreืคืœื–ืžื•ืคื•ืจืคึผึฐืœึทื–ึฐืžื•ึนืคื•ึนืจnano-dictionary-p
plastic crystalื’ื‘ื™ืฉ ืคืœืกื˜ื™ื’ึผึธื‘ึดื™ืฉื ืคึผึฐืœึทืกึฐื˜ึดื™nano-dictionary-p
plastic deformationืขื•ื•ื™ ืคืœืกื˜ื™, ื“ืคื•ืจืžืฆื™ื” ืคืœืกื˜ื™ืชืขึดื•ึผื•ึผื™ ืคึผึฐืœึทืกึฐื˜ึดื™, ื“ึตึผืคื•ึนืจึฐืžึทืฆึฐื™ึธื” ืคึผึฐืœึทืกึฐื˜ึดื™ืชnano-dictionary-p
plasticityืคืœืกื˜ื™ื•ืชืคึผึฐืœึทืกึฐื˜ึดื™ึผื•ึผืชnano-dictionary-p
platinum (Pt) nanoparticleื ื ื•-ื—ืœืงื™ืง ืคืœื˜ื™ื ื”ื ึธื ื•ึน-ื—ึถืœึฐืงึดื™ืง ืคึผึฐืœึธื˜ึดื™ื ึธื”nano-dictionary-p
p-n junctionืฆืžืช p-nืฆึนืžึถืช p-nnano-dictionary-p
Pockels effectืชื•ืฆื ืืคืงื˜ ืคื•ืงืœืกืชึผื•ึนืฆึธื (ืึตืคึตืงึฐื˜) ืคึผื•ึนืงึตืœึฐืกnano-dictionary-p
point defect (in crystal)ืคื’ื ื ืงื“ืชื™ ื‘ื’ื‘ื™ืฉืคึผึฐื’ึธื ื ึฐืงึปื“ึผึธืชึดื™ (ื‘ื’ื‘ื™ืฉ)nano-dictionary-p
Poisson's ratioื™ื—ืก ืคื•ืืกื•โ€ืŸื™ึทื—ึทืก ืคึผื•ึผืึธืกื•โ€ึนืŸnano-dictionary-p
polar crystalื’ื‘ื™ืฉ ืงื˜ื‘ื™, ื’ื‘ื™ืฉ ืคื•ืœืจื™ื’ึผึธื‘ึดื™ืฉื ืงึธื˜ึฐื‘ึผึดื™, ื’ึผึธื‘ึดื™ืฉื ืคึผื•ึนืœึธืจึดื™nano-dictionary-p
polar group (chemistry)ืงื‘ื•ืฆื” ืงื˜ื‘ื™ืช, ืงื‘ื•ืฆื” ืคื•ืœืจื™ืช ื›ื™ืžื™ื”ืงึฐื‘ื•ึผืฆึธื” ืงึธื˜ึฐื‘ึผึดื™ืช, ืงึฐื‘ื•ึผืฆึธื” ืคึผื•ึนืœึธืจึดื™ืช (ื›ื™ืžื™ื”)nano-dictionary-p
polarimeter (optics)ืžื“ ืงื˜ื•ื‘, ืคื•ืœืจื™ืžื˜ืจ ืื•ืคื˜ื™ืงื”ืžึทื“ ืงึดื˜ึผื•ึผื‘, ืคึผื•ึนืœึธืจึดื™ืžึตื˜ึถืจ (ืื•ืคื˜ื™ืงื”)nano-dictionary-p
polarimetry (optics)ืžื“ื™ื“ืช ืงื˜ื•ื‘ ืื•ืคื˜ื™ืงื”ืžึฐื“ึดื™ื“ึทืช ืงึดื˜ึผื•ึผื‘ (ืื•ืคื˜ื™ืงื”)nano-dictionary-p
polariton (physics)ืคื•ืœืจื™ื˜ื•ืŸ ืคื™ื–ื™ืงื”ืคึผื•ึนืœึธืจึดื™ื˜ื•ึนืŸ (ืคื™ื–ื™ืงื”)nano-dictionary-p
polarityืงื˜ื‘ื™ื•ืชืงึธื˜ึฐื‘ึผึดื™ึผื•ึผืชnano-dictionary-p
polarizationืงื˜ื•ื‘ืงึดื˜ึผื•ึผื‘nano-dictionary-p
polarization spectroscopyืกืคืงื˜ืจื•ืกืงื•ืคื™ืช ืงื˜ื•ื‘ ื‘ืื•ืจ ืžืงื•ื˜ื‘ืกึฐืคึผึถืงึฐื˜ึฐืจื•ึนืกึฐืงื•ึนืคึฐึผื™ึทืช ืงึดื˜ึผื•ึผื‘ (ื‘ืื•ืจ ืžืงื•ื˜ื‘)nano-dictionary-p
polarized lightืื•ืจ ืžืงื˜ื‘ืื•ึนืจ ืžึฐืงึปื˜ึผึธื‘nano-dictionary-p
polarized neutron diffraction (PND)ืขืงื™ืคืช ื“ื™ืคืจืงืฆื™ืช ื ื™ื˜ืจื•ื ื™ื ืžืงื˜ื‘ื™ื ืขืงื™ืคื” ืฉืœ ืืœื•ืžืช ื ื™ื™ื˜ืจื•ื ื™ื ืžืงื•ื˜ื‘ื™ืืขึฒืงึดื™ืคึทืช (ื“ึผึดื™ืคึฐืจึทืงึฐืฆึดื™ึทึผืช) ื ึตื™ื˜ึฐืจื•ึนื ึดื™ื ืžึฐืงึปื˜ึผึธื‘ึดื™ื (ืขืงื™ืคื” ืฉืœ ืืœื•ืžืช ื ื™ื™ื˜ืจื•ื ื™ื ืžืงื•ื˜ื‘ื™ื)nano-dictionary-p
polaron (physics)ืคื•ืœืจื•ืŸ ืคื™ื–ื™ืงื”ืคึผื•ึนืœึธืจื•ึนืŸ (ืคื™ื–ื™ืงื”)nano-dictionary-p
polyืจื‘-, ืคื•ืœื™- ืงื™ื“ื•ืžืชืจึทื‘-, ืคึผื•ึนืœึดื™- (ืงื™ื“ื•ืžืช)nano-dictionary-p
polyaromatic hydrocarbon (PAH)ืคื—ืžื™ืžืŸ ืคื•ืœื™ืืจื•ืžื˜ื™ืคึผึทื—ึฐืžึตื™ืžึธืŸ ืคึผื•ึนืœึดื™ืึธืจื•ึนืžึธื˜ึดื™nano-dictionary-p
polychromatic radiationืงืจื™ื ื” ืจื‘-ืฆื‘ืขื™ืช, ืงืจื™ื ื” ืคื•ืœื™ื›ืจื•ืžื˜ื™ืชืงึฐืจึดื™ื ึธื” ืจึทื‘-ืฆึดื‘ึฐืขึดื™ืช, ืงึฐืจึดื™ื ึธื” ืคึผื•ึนืœึดื™ื›ึฐืจื•ึนืžึธื˜ึดื™ืชnano-dictionary-p
polycrystalline filmืกืจื˜ ืจื‘-ื’ื‘ื™ืฉื™ืกึถืจึถื˜ ืจึทื‘-ื’ึฐึผื‘ึดื™ืฉืึดื™nano-dictionary-p
polycrystalline nanocompositeื—ืžืจ ื ื ื•-ืžืจื›ื‘ ืจื‘-ื’ื‘ื™ืฉื™ื—ึนืžึถืจ ื ึธื ื•ึน-ืžึฐืจึปื›ึผึธื‘ ืจึทื‘-ื’ึผึฐื‘ึดื™ืฉึดืื™nano-dictionary-p
polycrystalline silicon (polysilicon)ืฆืจืŸ ืกื™ืœื™ืงื•ืŸ ืจื‘-ื’ื‘ื™ืฉื™ืฆึนืจึธืŸ (ืกึดื™ืœึดื™ืงื•ึนืŸ) ืจึทื‘-ื’ึผึฐื‘ึดื™ืฉึดืื™nano-dictionary-p
polycrystalline silicon (polysilicon) thin film transistorื˜ืจื ื–ื™ืกื˜ื•ืจ ืกืจื˜ ื“ืง ื“ืง ืกืจื˜ ืžื‘ืกืก ืฆืจืŸ ืกื™ืœื™ืงื•ืŸ ืจื‘-ื’ื‘ื™ืฉื™ื˜ึฐืจึทื ึฐื–ึดื™ืกึฐื˜ื•ึนืจ ืกึถืจึถื˜ ื“ึผึทืง (ื“ึผึทืง ืกึถืจึถื˜) ืžึฐื‘ึปืกึผึทืก ืฆึนืจึธืŸ (ืกึดื™ืœึดื™ืงื•ึนืŸ) ืจึทื‘-ื’ึผึฐื‘ึดื™ืฉึดืื™nano-dictionary-p
polycyclic (chemistry)ืจื‘-ื˜ื‘ืขืชื™ ื›ื™ืžื™ื”ืจึทื‘-ื˜ึทื‘ึผึทืขึฐืชึผึดื™ (ื›ื™ืžื™ื”)nano-dictionary-p
polydispersed colloidal systemืžืขืจื›ืช ืงื•ืœื•ืื™ื“ืœื™ืช ื‘ืขืœืช ืžื’ื•ืŸ ื’ื“ืœื™ ื—ืœืงื™ืงื™ื ืื• ื˜ืคื™ื•ืชืžึทืขึฒืจึถื›ึถืช ืงื•ึนืœื•ึนืึดื™ื“ึธืœึดื™ืช ื‘ึผึทืขึฒืœึทืช ืžึดื’ึฐื•ึทืŸ ื’ึผึธื“ึฐืœึตื™ ื—ึถืœึฐืงึดื™ืงึดื™ื ืื•ึน ื˜ึดืคึผึดื™ึผื•ึนืชnano-dictionary-p
polyelectrolyteืคื•ืœื™ืืœืงื˜ืจื•ืœื™ื˜ืคึผื•ึนืœึดื™ืึตืœึถืงึฐื˜ึฐืจื•ึนืœึดื™ื˜nano-dictionary-p
polyelectrolyte membraneืžืžื‘ืจื ื” ืคื•ืœื™ืืœืงื˜ืจื•ืœื™ื˜ื™ืช, ืงืจื•ื ืคื•ืœื™ืืœืงื˜ืจื•ืœื™ื˜ื™ืžึถืžึฐื‘ึผึฐืจึธื ึธื” ืคึผื•ึนืœึดื™ืึตืœึถืงึฐื˜ึฐืจื•ึนืœึดื™ื˜ึดื™ืช, ืงึฐืจื•ึผื ืคึผื•ึนืœึดื™ืึตืœึถืงึฐื˜ึฐืจื•ึนืœึดื™ื˜ึดื™nano-dictionary-p
polymer (chemistry)ืคื•ืœื™ืžืจ ื›ื™ืžื™ื”ืคึผื•ึนืœึดื™ืžึตืจ (ื›ื™ืžื™ื”)nano-dictionary-p
polymerase (biology)ืคื•ืœื™ืžืจื– ืกื•ื’ ืฉืœ ืื ื–ื™ื; ื‘ื™ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื”ืคึผื•ึนืœึดื™ืžึตืจึธื– (ืกื•ื’ ืฉืœ ืื ื–ื™ื; ื‘ื™ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื”)nano-dictionary-p
polymerase chain reaction (PCR) (biology)ืชื’ื•ื‘ืช ืฉืจืฉืจืช ืฉืœ ืคื•ืœื™ืžืจื– ื‘ื™ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื”ืชึผึฐื’ื•ึผื‘ึทืช ืฉืึทืจึฐืฉืึถืจึถืช ืฉืึถืœ ืคึผื•ึนืœึดื™ืžึตืจึธื– (ื‘ื™ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื”)nano-dictionary-p
polymer based nanocarrier (biology)ื ื ื•-ื ืฉื ืžื‘ืกืก ืคื•ืœื™ืžืจ ื‘ื™ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื”ื ึธื ื•ึน-ื ึทืฉึผื‚ึธื ืžึฐื‘ึปืกึผึทืก ืคึผื•ึนืœึดื™ืžึตืจ (ื‘ื™ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื”)nano-dictionary-p
polymer based nanofiberื ื ื•-ืกื™ื‘ ืžื‘ืกืก ืคื•ืœื™ืžืจื ึธื ื•ึน-ืกึดื™ื‘ ืžึฐื‘ึปืกึผึทืก ืคึผื•ึนืœึดื™ืžึตืจnano-dictionary-p
polymer based supercapacitorืงื‘ืœ-ืขืœ ืžื‘ืกืก ืคื•ืœื™ืžืจืงึทื‘ึผึทืœ-ืขึธืœ ืžึฐื‘ึปืกึผึทืก ืคึผื•ึนืœึดื™ืžึตืจnano-dictionary-p
polymer coated quantum dotื ืงื“ื” ืงื•ื ื˜ื™ืช ืžืฆืคืช ืคื•ืœื™ืžืจื ึฐืงึปื“ึผึธื” ืงึฐื•ึทื ึฐื˜ึดื™ืช ืžึฐืฆึปืคึผึทืช ืคึผื•ึนืœึดื™ืžึตืจnano-dictionary-p
polymer fiberืกื™ื‘ ืคื•ืœื™ืžืจืกึดื™ื‘ ืคึผื•ึนืœึดื™ืžึตืจnano-dictionary-p
polymer filmืกืจื˜ ืคื•ืœื™ืžืจืกึถืจึถื˜ ืคึผื•ึนืœึดื™ืžึตืจnano-dictionary-p
polymeric nanoparticleื ื ื•-ื—ืœืงื™ืง ืคื•ืœื™ืžืจื™ื ึธื ื•ึน-ื—ึถืœึฐืงึดื™ืง ืคึผื•ึนืœึดื™ืžึตืจึดื™nano-dictionary-p
polymerizationืคืœืžื•ืจืคึผึดืœึฐืžื•ึผืจnano-dictionary-p
polymer matrix nanocompositeื—ืžืจ ื ื ื•-ืžืจื›ื‘ ื‘ืขืœ ืžื˜ืจื™ืฆื” ืคื•ืœื™ืžืจื™ืชื—ึนืžึถืจ ื ึธื ื•ึน-ืžึฐืจึปื›ึผึธื‘ ื‘ึผึทืขึทืœ ืžึทื˜ึฐืจึดื™ืฆึธื” ืคึผื•ึนืœึดื™ืžึตืจึดื™ืชnano-dictionary-p
polymer nanostructureื ื ื•-ืžื‘ื ื” ืคื•ืœื™ืžืจื ึธื ื•ึน-ืžึดื‘ึฐื ึตื” ืคึผื•ึนืœึดื™ืžึตืจnano-dictionary-p
polymer nanotechnologyื ื ื•ื˜ื›ื ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ืช ืคื•ืœื™ืžืจื™ืื ึธื ื•ึนื˜ึถื›ึฐื ื•ึนืœื•ึนื’ึฐื™ึทืช ืคึผื•ึนืœึดื™ืžึตืจึดื™ืnano-dictionary-p
polymersome (biology)ืคื•ืœื™ืžืจื–ื•ื ื‘ื™ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื”ืคึผื•ึนืœึดื™ืžึถืจึฐื–ื•ึนื (ื‘ื™ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื”)nano-dictionary-p
polymer surfaceืžืฉื˜ื— ืคื•ืœื™ืžืจืžึดืฉืึฐื˜ึทื— ืคึผื•ึนืœึดื™ืžึตืจnano-dictionary-p
polymorphic crystallizationื’ื‘ื•ืฉ ืจื‘-ืฆื•ืจืชื™, ื’ื‘ื•ืฉ ืคื•ืœื™ืžื•ืจืคื™ื’ึผึดื‘ึผื•ึผืฉื ืจึทื‘-ืฆื•ึผืจึธืชึดื™, ื’ึผึดื‘ึผื•ึผืฉื ืคึผื•ึนืœึดื™ืžื•ึนืจึฐืคึดื™nano-dictionary-p
polymorphismืจื‘-ืฆื•ืจืชื™ื•ืช, ืคื•ืœื™ืžื•ืจืคื™ื•ืชืจึทื‘-ืฆื•ึผืจึธืชึดื™ึผื•ึผืช, ืคึผื•ึนืœึดื™ืžื•ึนืจึฐืคึดื™ึผื•ึผืชnano-dictionary-p
polynucleotideืคื•ืœื™ื ื•ืงืœืื•ื˜ื™ื“ืคึผื•ึนืœึดื™ื ื•ึผืงึฐืœึตืื•ึนื˜ึดื™ื“nano-dictionary-p
polypeptide (biology, chemistry)ืคื•ืœื™ืคืคื˜ื™ื“ ื‘ื™ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื”, ื›ื™ืžื™ื”ืคึผื•ึนืœึดื™ืคึผึถืคึผึฐื˜ึดื™ื“ (ื‘ื™ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื”, ื›ื™ืžื™ื”)nano-dictionary-p
polyploid (biology; adjective) ืคื•ืœื™ืคืœื•ืื™ื“ื™ ื‘ื™ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื”; ืฉื ืชื•ืืจืคึผื•ึนืœึดื™ืคึผึฐืœื•ึนืึดื™ื“ึดื™ (ื‘ื™ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื”; ืฉื ืชื•ืืจ)nano-dictionary-p
polyploid cell (biology)ืชื ืคื•ืœื™ืคืœื•ืื™ื“ื™ ื‘ื™ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื”ืชึผึธื ืคึผื•ึนืœึดื™ืคึผึฐืœื•ึนืึดื™ื“ึดื™ (ื‘ื™ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื”)nano-dictionary-p
poreื ืงื‘ื•ื‘ื™ืชื ึทืงึฐื‘ึผื•ึผื‘ึดื™ืชnano-dictionary-p
porosimeterืžื“ ื ืงื‘ื•ื‘ื™ื•ืชืžึทื“ ื ึทืงึฐื‘ึผื•ึผื‘ึดื™ึผื•ึผืชnano-dictionary-p
porosimetryืžื“ื™ื“ืช ื ืงื‘ื•ื‘ื™ื•ืชืžึฐื“ึดื™ื“ึทืช ื ึทืงึฐื‘ึผื•ึผื‘ึดื™ึผื•ึผืชnano-dictionary-p
porosityื ืงื‘ื•ื‘ื™ื•ืชื ึทืงึฐื‘ึผื•ึผื‘ึดื™ึผื•ึผืชnano-dictionary-p
porous carbonืคื—ืžืŸ ื ืงื‘ื•ื‘ื™ืคึผึทื—ึฐืžึธืŸ ื ึทืงึฐื‘ึผื•ึผื‘ึดื™nano-dictionary-p
porous membraneืžืžื‘ืจื ื” ื ืงื‘ื•ื‘ื™ืช, ืงืจื•ื ื ืงื‘ื•ื‘ื™ืžึถืžึฐื‘ึผึฐืจึธื ึธื” ื ึทืงึฐื‘ึผื•ึผื‘ึดื™ืช, ืงึฐืจื•ึผื ื ึทืงึฐื‘ึผื•ึผื‘ึดื™nano-dictionary-p
porous nanofiberื ื ื•-ืกื™ื‘ ื ืงื‘ื•ื‘ื™ื ึธื ื•ึน-ืกึดื™ื‘ ื ึทืงึฐื‘ึผื•ึผื‘ึดื™nano-dictionary-p
porous nanoparticleื ื ื•-ื—ืœืงื™ืง ื ืงื‘ื•ื‘ื™ื ึธื ื•ึน-ื—ึถืœึฐืงึดื™ืง ื ึทืงึฐื‘ึผื•ึผื‘ึดื™nano-dictionary-p
porous nanosphereื ื ื•ืกืคืจื” ื ืงื‘ื•ื‘ื™ืชื ึธื ื•ึนืกึฐืคึตืจึธื” ื ึทืงึฐื‘ึผื•ึผื‘ึดื™ืชnano-dictionary-p
porous polymerืคื•ืœื™ืžืจ ื ืงื‘ื•ื‘ื™ืคึผื•ึนืœึดื™ืžึตืจ ื ึทืงึฐื‘ึผื•ึผื‘ึดื™nano-dictionary-p
porous siliconืฆืจืŸ ืกื™ืœื™ืงื•ืŸ ื ืงื‘ื•ื‘ื™ืฆึนืจึธืŸ (ืกึดื™ืœึดื™ืงื•ึนืŸ) ื ึทืงึฐื‘ึผื•ึผื‘ึดื™nano-dictionary-p
porphyrin based chemical sensorื—ื™ืฉืŸ ื›ื™ืžื™ ืžื‘ืกืก ืคื•ืจืคื™ืจื™ืŸื—ึทื™ึฐืฉืึธืŸ ื›ึดึผื™ืžึดื™ ืžึฐื‘ึปืกึผึทืก ืคึผื•ึนืจึฐืคึดื™ืจึดื™ืŸnano-dictionary-p
porphyrin based nanostructureื ื ื•-ืžื‘ื ื” ืžื‘ืกืก ืคื•ืจืคื™ืจื™ืŸื ึธื ื•ึน-ืžึดื‘ึฐื ึถื” ืžึฐื‘ึปืกึผึทืก ืคึผื•ึนืจึฐืคึดื™ืจึดื™ืŸnano-dictionary-p
positional assembly (chemistry)ื”ืจื›ื‘ื” ืœืคื™ ืžืงื•ื ื›ื™ืžื™ื”ื”ึทืจึฐื›ึผึธื‘ึธื” ืœึฐืคึดื™ ืžึธืงื•ึนื (ื›ื™ืžื™ื”)nano-dictionary-p
positional synthesis (chemistry)ืกื™ื ืชื–ื” ืœืคื™ ืžืงื•ื, ืกื ืชื•ื– ืœืคื™ ืžืงื•ื ื›ื™ืžื™ื”ืกึดื™ื ึฐืชึตึผื–ึธื” ืœึฐืคึดื™ ืžึธืงื•ึนื, ืกึดื ึฐืชึผื•ึผื– ืœึฐืคึดื™ ืžึธืงื•ึนื (ื›ื™ืžื™ื”)nano-dictionary-p
positron (physics)ืคื•ื–ื™ื˜ืจื•ืŸ ืคื™ื–ื™ืงื”ืคึผื•ึนื–ึดื™ื˜ึฐืจื•ึนืŸ (ืคื™ื–ื™ืงื”)nano-dictionary-p
positron emission tomography (PET; medicine)ื˜ื•ืžื•ื’ืจืคื™ืช ืคืœื™ื˜ืช ืคื•ื–ื™ื˜ืจื•ื ื™ื ืจืคื•ืื”ื˜ื•ึนืžื•ึนื’ึฐืจึทืคึฐื™ึทืช ืคึฐึผืœึดื™ื˜ึทืช ืคึผื•ึนื–ึดื™ื˜ึฐืจื•ึนื ึดื™ื (ืจืคื•ืื”)nano-dictionary-p
potassium (K) nanoparticleื ื ื•-ื—ืœืงื™ืง ืืฉืœื’ืŸื ึธื ื•ึน-ื—ึถืœึฐืงึดื™ืง ืึทืฉืึฐืœึฐื’ึธืŸnano-dictionary-p
powderืื‘ืงื”ืึทื‘ึฐืงึธื”nano-dictionary-p
powder diffractionืขืงื™ืคื” ืžืื‘ืงื”, ื“ื™ืคืจืงืฆื™ื” ืžืื‘ืงื”ืขึฒืงึดื™ืคึธื” ืžึตืึทื‘ึฐืงึธื”, ื“ึดึผื™ืคึฐืจึทืงึฐืฆึดื™ึธึผื” ืžึตืึทื‘ึฐืงึธื”nano-dictionary-p
powder sinteringืกื ื˜ื•ืจ ืื‘ืงื” ืขืœ-ืคื™ ื”ืืงื“ืžื™ื” ืœืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืขื‘ืจื™ืช: :sintering ื“ื‘ืงื•ืงืกึดื ึฐื˜ื•ึผืจ ืึทื‘ึฐืงึธื” (ืขืœ-ืคื™ ื”ืืงื“ืžื™ื” ืœืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืขื‘ืจื™ืช: :sintering ื“ึผึดื‘ึฐืงื•ึผืง)nano-dictionary-p
precipitation (chemistry)ืฉืงื•ืข ืชื”ืœื™ืš ื›ื™ืžื™ืฉืึดืงึผื•ึผืขึท (ืชื”ืœื™ืš ื›ื™ืžื™)nano-dictionary-p
precursor (chemistry)ื—ืžืจ ืžืงื“ื™ื, ืงื•ื“ืžืŸ ื›ื™ืžื™ื”ื—ึนืžึถืจ ืžึทืงึฐื“ึผึดื™ื, ืงื•ึนื“ึฐืžึธืŸ (ื›ื™ืžื™ื”)nano-dictionary-p
preparation of carbon nanotube (CNT)ื”ื›ื ืช ื ื ื•-ืฆื ื•ืจื™ืช ืคื—ืžืŸื”ึฒื›ึธื ึทืช ื ึธื ื•ึน-ืฆึดื ึผื•ึนืจึดื™ืช ืคึผึทื—ึฐืžึธืŸnano-dictionary-p
primary creep (materials engineering)ื–ื—ื™ืœื” ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ืช ื”ื ื“ืกืช ื—ื•ืžืจื™ืื–ึฐื—ึดื™ืœึธื” ืจึดืืฉืื•ึนื ึดื™ืช (ื”ื ื“ืกืช ื—ื•ืžืจื™ื)nano-dictionary-p
primary electronืืœืงื˜ืจื•ืŸ ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ืึตืœึถืงึฐื˜ึฐืจื•ึนืŸ ืจึดืืฉืื•ึนื ึดื™nano-dictionary-p
primary fluorescence (autofluorescence)ืคืœื•ืื•ืจืกื ืฆื™ื” ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ืช, ืคืœื•ืื•ืจื ื•ืช ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ืชืคึฐืœื•ึผืื•ึนืจึตืกึถื ึฐืฆึดื™ึธึผื” ืจึดืืฉืื•ึนื ึดื™ืช, ืคึฐืœื•ึผืื•ึนืจึธื ื•ึผืช ืจึดืืฉืื•ึนื ึดื™ืชnano-dictionary-p
primary nucleation (crystallography)ื”ืชื’ืจืขื ื•ืช ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ืช, ื ื•ืงืœืืฆื™ื” ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ืช ืงืจื™ืกื˜ืœื•ื’ืจืคื™ื”ื”ึดืชึฐื’ึทึผืจึฐืขึฒื ื•ึผืช ืจึดืืฉืื•ึนื ึดื™ืช, ื ื•ึผืงึฐืœึตืึทืฆึฐื™ึธื” ืจึดืืฉืื•ึนื ึดื™ืช (ืงืจื™ืกื˜ืœื•ื’ืจืคื™ื”)nano-dictionary-p
primary particleื—ืœืงื™ืง ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ื—ึถืœึฐืงึดื™ืง ืจึดืืฉืื•ึนื ึดื™nano-dictionary-p
primary structure (of protein)ืžื‘ื ื” ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ ืฉืœ ื—ืœื‘ื•ืŸืžึดื‘ึฐื ึถื” ืจึดืืฉืื•ึนื ึดื™ (ืฉืœ ื—ืœื‘ื•ืŸ)nano-dictionary-p
primitive cell (crystallography)ืชื ืคืจื™ืžื™ื˜ื™ื‘ื™ ืงืจื™ืกื˜ืœื•ื’ืจืคื™ื”ืชึผึธื ืคึผึฐืจึดื™ืžึดื™ื˜ึดื™ื‘ึดื™ (ืงืจื™ืกื˜ืœื•ื’ืจืคื™ื”)nano-dictionary-p
printed circuit board (PCB) (electronics)ืœื•ื— ืžืขื’ืœ ืžื“ืคืก ืืœืงื˜ืจื•ื ื™ืงื”ืœื•ึผื—ึท ืžึทืขึฒื’ึธืœ ืžึปื“ึฐืคึผึธืก (ืืœืงื˜ืจื•ื ื™ืงื”)nano-dictionary-p
printed electronicsืืœืงื˜ืจื•ื ื™ืงื” ืžื“ืคืกืชืึตืœึถืงึฐื˜ึฐืจื•ึนื ึดื™ืงึธื” ืžึปื“ึฐืคึผึถืกึถืชnano-dictionary-p
probeื’ืฉื•ืฉ, ื‘ื—ื•ืŸื’ึผึธืฉืื•ึนืฉื, ื‘ึผึธื—ื•ึนืŸnano-dictionary-p
process chamberืชื ืชื”ืœื™ืšืชึผึธื ืชึผึทื”ึฒืœึดื™ืšึฐnano-dictionary-p
product (chemistry)ืชื•ืฆืจ ื›ื™ืžื™ื”ืชึผื•ึนืฆึธืจ (ื›ื™ืžื™ื”)nano-dictionary-p
profilometer (of surface)ืžื“ ืคืจื•ืคื™ืœ ืฉืœ ืคื ื™ ืฉื˜ื—, ืคืจื•ืคื™ืœื•ืžื˜ืจืžึทื“ ืคึผึฐืจื•ึนืคึดื™ืœ (ืฉืœ ืคื ื™ ืฉื˜ื—), ืคึผึฐืจื•ึนืคึดื™ืœื•ึนืžึตื˜ึถืจnano-dictionary-p
profilometryืคืจื•ืคื™ืœื•ืžื˜ืจื™ื”ืคึผึฐืจื•ึนืคึดื™ืœื•ึนืžึถื˜ึฐืจึดื™ึผึธื”nano-dictionary-p
prokaryote (biology)ืคืจื•ืงืจื™ื•ื˜ ื—ืกืจ ื’ืจืขื™ืŸ; ื‘ื™ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื”ืคึผึฐืจื•ึนืงึทืจึฐื™ื•ึนื˜ (ื—ืกืจ ื’ืจืขื™ืŸ; ื‘ื™ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื”)nano-dictionary-p
prokaryotic cell (biology)ืชื ืคืจื•ืงืจื™ื•ื˜ื™ ืชื ื—ืกืจ ื’ืจืขื™ืŸ; ื‘ื™ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื”ืชึผึธื ืคึผึฐืจื•ึนืงึทืจึฐื™ื•ึนื˜ึดื™ (ืชื ื—ืกืจ ื’ืจืขื™ืŸ; ื‘ื™ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื”)nano-dictionary-p
promoter (biology, chemistry)ืžืงื“ื ื‘ื™ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื”, ื›ื™ืžื™ื”ืžึฐืงึทื“ึตึผื (ื‘ื™ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื”, ื›ื™ืžื™ื”)nano-dictionary-p
promoter gene (biology)ื’ืŸ ืžืงื“ื ื‘ื™ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื”ื’ึตึผืŸ ืžึฐืงึทื“ึตึผื (ื‘ื™ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื”)nano-dictionary-p
protective layerืฉื›ื‘ืช ืžื’ืŸืฉืึดื›ึฐื‘ึทืช ืžึธื’ึตืŸnano-dictionary-p
protein (biology)ื—ืœื‘ื•ืŸ ื‘ื™ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื”ื—ึถืœึฐื‘ึผื•ึนืŸ (ื‘ื™ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื”)nano-dictionary-p
protein adsorptionืกืคื™ื—ืช ื—ืœื‘ื•ืŸืกึฐืคึดื™ื—ึทืช ื—ึถืœึฐื‘ึผื•ึนืŸnano-dictionary-p
protein based molecular machineืžื›ื•ื ื” ืžื•ืœืงื•ืœืจื™ืช ืžื‘ืกืกืช ื—ืœื‘ื•ืŸืžึฐื›ื•ึนื ึธื” ืžื•ึนืœึตืงื•ึผืœึธืจึดื™ืช ืžึฐื‘ึปืกึผึถืกึถืช ื—ึถืœึฐื‘ึผื•ึนืŸnano-dictionary-p
protein based nanostructureื ื ื•-ืžื‘ื ื” ืžื‘ืกืก ื—ืœื‘ื•ืŸื ึธื ื•ึน-ืžึดื‘ึฐื ึถื” ืžึฐื‘ึปืกึผึทืก ื—ึถืœึฐื‘ึผื•ึนืŸnano-dictionary-p
protein coronaืงื•ืจื•ื ืช ื—ืœื‘ื•ืŸ, ืขื˜ืจืช ื—ืœื‘ื•ืŸ ืฉื›ื‘ื•ืช ื—ืœื‘ื•ื ื™ื ืกื‘ื™ื‘ ื ื ื•-ื—ืœืงื™ืงืงื•ึนืจื•ึนื ึทืช ื—ึถืœึฐื‘ึผื•ึนืŸ, ืขึฒื˜ึถืจึถืช ื—ึถืœึฐื‘ึผื•ึนืŸ (ืฉื›ื‘ื•ืช ื—ืœื‘ื•ื ื™ื ืกื‘ื™ื‘ ื ื ื•-ื—ืœืงื™ืง)nano-dictionary-p
protein crystallizationื’ื‘ื•ืฉ ื—ืœื‘ื•ืŸื’ึผึดื‘ึผื•ึผืฉื ื—ึถืœึฐื‘ึผื•ึนืŸnano-dictionary-p
protein data bank (PDB)ื‘ื ืง ืžื™ื“ืข ื—ืœื‘ื•ื ื™ืื‘ึผึทื ึฐืง ืžึตื™ื“ึทืข ื—ึถืœึฐื‘ึผื•ึนื ึดื™ืnano-dictionary-p
protein engineeringื”ื ื“ืกืช ื—ืœื‘ื•ื ื™ืื”ึทื ึฐื“ึผึธืกึทืช ื—ึถืœึฐื‘ึผื•ึนื ึดื™ืnano-dictionary-p
protein microarray (protein chip)ืžื™ืงืจื•-ืžืขืจืš ื—ืœื‘ื•ื ื™ืืžึดื™ืงึฐืจื•ึน-ืžึทืขึฒืจึทืšึฐ ื—ึถืœึฐื‘ึผื•ึนื ึดื™ืnano-dictionary-p
protein nanoarrayื ื ื•-ืžืขืจืš ื—ืœื‘ื•ื ื™ืื ึธื ื•ึน-ืžึทืขึฒืจึทืšึฐ ื—ึถืœึฐื‘ึผื•ึนื ึดื™ืnano-dictionary-p
protein nanoparticleื ื ื•-ื—ืœืงื™ืง ื—ืœื‘ื•ืŸื ึธื ื•ึน-ื—ึถืœึฐืงึดื™ืง ื—ึถืœึฐื‘ึผื•ึนืŸnano-dictionary-p
proteinโ€“nanoparticle interactionื”ื“ื•ื“ ืื™ื ื˜ืจืืงืฆื™ืช ื—ืœื‘ื•ืŸโ€“ื ื ื•-ื—ืœืงื™ืงื”ึดื“ึผื•ึผื“ (ืึดื™ื ึฐื˜ึถืจึฐืึทืงึฐืฆึดื™ึผึทืช) ื—ึถืœึฐื‘ึผื•ึนืŸโ€“ื ึธื ื•ึน-ื—ึถืœึฐืงึดื™ืงnano-dictionary-p
protein nanotechnologyื ื ื•ื˜ื›ื ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ืช ื—ืœื‘ื•ื ื™ืื ึธื ื•ึนื˜ึถื›ึฐื ื•ึนืœื•ึนื’ึฐื™ึทืช ื—ึถืœึฐื‘ึผื•ึนื ึดื™ืnano-dictionary-p
protein structure determinationืงื‘ื™ืขืช ืžื‘ื ื” ื—ืœื‘ื•ืŸืงึฐื‘ึดื™ืขึทืช ืžึดื‘ึฐื ึตื” ื—ึถืœึฐื‘ึผื•ึนืŸnano-dictionary-p
proteome (biology)ืคืจื•ื˜ืื•ื ื‘ื™ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื”ืคึผึฐืจื•ึนื˜ึตืื•ึนื (ื‘ื™ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื”)nano-dictionary-p
proteomics (biology)ื—ืœื‘ื•ื ื•ืช, ืคืจื•ื˜ืื•ืžื™ืงื” ื‘ื™ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื”ื—ึถืœึฐื‘ึผื•ึนื ื•ึผืช, ืคึผึฐืจื•ึนื˜ึตืื•ึนืžึดื™ืงึธื” (ื‘ื™ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื”)nano-dictionary-p
proton (physics)ืคืจื•ื˜ื•ืŸ ืคื™ื–ื™ืงื”ืคึผึฐืจื•ึนื˜ื•ึนืŸ (ืคื™ื–ื™ืงื”)nano-dictionary-p
proton beam writing (lithography)ื›ืชื™ื‘ื” ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืืœืžืช ืคืจื•ื˜ื•ื ื™ื ืœื™ืชื•ื’ืจืคื™ื”ื›ึผึฐืชึดื™ื‘ึธื” ื‘ึผึฐืึถืžึฐืฆึธืขื•ึผืช ืึฒืœึปืžึผึทืช ืคึฐึผืจื•ึนื˜ื•ึนื ึดื™ื (ืœื™ืชื•ื’ืจืคื™ื”)nano-dictionary-p
proton spin (physics)ืกืคื™ืŸ ืคืจื•ื˜ื•ื ื™, ืกื—ืจื™ืจ ืคืจื•ื˜ื•ื ื™ ืคื™ื–ื™ืงื”ืกึฐืคึผึดื™ืŸ ืคึฐึผืจื•ึนื˜ื•ึนื ึดื™, ืกึทื—ึฐืจึดื™ืจ ืคึฐึผืจื•ึนื˜ื•ึนื ึดื™ (ืคื™ื–ื™ืงื”)nano-dictionary-p
proximal probeื’ืฉื•ืฉ ืžืงืจื‘ื’ึผึธืฉืื•ึนืฉื ืžึฐืงึนืจึธื‘nano-dictionary-p
pseudoalleles (biology)ืืœืœื™ื ืžื“ืžื™ื ื‘ื™ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื”ืึธืœึตืœึดื™ื ืžึฐื“ึปืžึผึดื™ื (ื‘ื™ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื”)nano-dictionary-p
pseudocapacitanceืงื‘ื•ืœ ืžื“ืžื”ืงึดื‘ึผื•ึผืœ ืžึฐื“ึปืžึผึถื”nano-dictionary-p
pseudogeneื’ืŸ ืžื“ืžื”ื’ึผึตืŸ ืžึฐื“ึปืžึผึถื”nano-dictionary-p
p-type semiconductorืžื•ืœื™ืš ืœืžื—ืฆื” ืžืกื•ื’ pืžื•ึนืœึดื™ืšึฐ ืœึฐืžึถื—ึฑืฆึธื” ืžึดืกึผื•ึผื’ pnano-dictionary-p
pulsed electric current sintering (PECS) [spark plasma sintering (SPS)]ืกื ื˜ื•ืจ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ื“ืคืงื™ ืคื•ืœืกื™ ื–ืจื ื—ืฉืžืœื™ืกึดื ึฐื˜ื•ึผืจ ื‘ึผึฐืึถืžึฐืฆึธืขื•ึผืช ื“ึผึธืคึฐืงึตื™ (ืคึผื•ึผืœึฐืกึตื™) ื–ึถืจึถื ื—ึทืฉืึฐืžึทืœึผึดื™nano-dictionary-p
pulsed laser deposition (PLD)ืจื‘ื•ืฅ ื“ืคื•ื–ื™ืฆื™ื” ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ื“ืคืงื™ ืคื•ืœืกื™ ืœื™ื–ืจืจึดื‘ึผื•ึผืฅ (ื“ืคื•ื–ื™ืฆื™ื”) ื‘ึผึฐืึถืžึฐืฆึธืขื•ึผืช ื“ึผึธืคึฐืงึตื™ (ืคึผื•ึผืœึฐืกึตื™) ืœึถื™ึฐื–ึถืจnano-dictionary-p
Purcell effect (physics)ืชื•ืฆื ืืคืงื˜ ืคืจืกืœ ืคื™ื–ื™ืงื”ืชึผื•ึนืฆึธื (ืึตืคึตืงึฐื˜) ืคึตึผืจึฐืกึถืœ (ืคื™ื–ื™ืงื”)nano-dictionary-p
purificationื˜ื”ื•ืจื˜ึดื”ื•ึผืจnano-dictionary-p
pyroelectric crystalื’ื‘ื™ืฉ ืคื™ืจื•ืืœืงื˜ืจื™ื’ึผึธื‘ึดื™ืฉื ืคึผึดื™ืจื•ึนืึตืœึถืงึฐื˜ึฐืจึดื™nano-dictionary-p
pyroelectricityืคื™ืจื•ืืœืงื˜ืจื™ื•ืชืคึผึดื™ืจื•ึนืึตืœึถืงึฐื˜ึฐืจึดื™ึผื•ึผืชnano-dictionary-p
pyroelectric nanogeneratorื ื ื•-ืžื—ื•ืœืœ ืคื™ืจื•ืืœืงื˜ืจื™ื ึธื ื•ึน-ืžึฐื—ื•ึนืœึตืœ ืคึผึดื™ืจื•ึนืึตืœึถืงึฐื˜ึฐืจึดื™nano-dictionary-p
pyrolysis (chemistry)ืคื™ืจื•ืœื™ื–ื” ื›ื™ืžื™ื”ืคึผึดื™ืจื•ึนืœึดื™ื–ึธื” (ื›ื™ืžื™ื”)nano-dictionary-p
quadrupoleืงื•ื“ืจื•ืคื•ืœ ืขืœ-ืคื™ ื”ืืงื“ืžื™ื” ืœืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืขื‘ืจื™ืช: ืืจื‘ืข-ืงื˜ื‘ืงึฐื•ึทื“ึฐืจื•ึผืคึผื•ึนืœ (ืขืœ-ืคื™ ื”ืืงื“ืžื™ื” ืœืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืขื‘ืจื™ืช: ืึทืจึฐื‘ึผึทืข-ืงึนื˜ึถื‘)nano-dictionary-q
qualitative analysisื ืชื•ื— ืื™ื›ื•ืชื™ื ึดืชึผื•ึผื—ึท ืึตื™ื›ื•ึผืชึดื™nano-dictionary-q
quantitative analysisื ืชื•ื— ื›ืžื•ืชื™ื ึดืชึผื•ึผื—ึท ื›ึผึทืžึผื•ึผืชึดื™nano-dictionary-q
quantizationืงื•ื ื˜ื™ื–ืฆื™ื” ืขืœ-ืคื™ ื”ืืงื“ืžื™ื” ืœืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืขื‘ืจื™ืช: ืงื•ื ื•ื˜ืงึฐื•ึทื ึฐื˜ึดื™ื–ึทืฆึฐื™ึธื” (ืขืœ-ืคื™ ื”ืืงื“ืžื™ื” ืœืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืขื‘ืจื™ืช: ืงึดื•ึฐื ื•ึผื˜)nano-dictionary-q
quantum (plural: quanta)ืงื•ื ื˜ ืจื‘ื™ื: ืงื•ื ื˜ื™ืืงึฐื•ึทื ึฐื˜ (ืจื‘ื™ื: ืงึฐื•ึทื ึฐื˜ึดื™ื)nano-dictionary-q
quantum (communication) networkืจืฉืช ืชืงืฉื•ืจืช ืงื•ื ื˜ื™ืชืจึถืฉืึถืช (ืชืงืฉื•ืจืช) ืงึฐื•ึทื ึฐื˜ึดื™ืชnano-dictionary-q
quantum cascade laser (QCL)ืœื™ื–ืจ ืžืคืœ ืงื•ื ื˜ื™ืœึถื™ึฐื–ึถืจ ืžึทืคึผึธืœ ืงึฐื•ึทื ึฐื˜ึดื™nano-dictionary-q
quantum chaosื›ืื•ืก ืงื•ื ื˜ื™ื›ึผึธืื•ึนืก ืงึฐื•ึทื ึฐื˜ึดื™nano-dictionary-q
quantum computerืžื—ืฉื‘ ืงื•ื ื˜ื™ืžึทื—ึฐืฉืึตื‘ ืงึฐื•ึทื ึฐื˜ึดื™nano-dictionary-q
quantum confinementืชื—ื•ื ืงื•ื ื˜ื™ืชึผึดื—ื•ึผื ืงึฐื•ึทื ึฐื˜ึดื™nano-dictionary-q
quantum cryptographyื”ืฆืคื ื” ืงื•ื ื˜ื™ืช, ืงืจื™ืคื˜ื•ื’ืจืคื™ื” ืงื•ื ื˜ื™ืชื”ึทืฆึฐืคึผึธื ึธื” ืงึฐื•ึทื ึฐื˜ึดื™ืช, ืงึฐืจึดื™ืคึผึฐื˜ื•ึนื’ึฐืจึทืคึฐื™ึธื” ืงึฐื•ึทื ึฐื˜ึดื™ืชnano-dictionary-q
quantum deviceื”ืชืงืŸ ืงื•ื ื˜ื™ื”ึถืชึฐืงึตืŸ ืงึฐื•ึทื ึฐื˜ึดื™nano-dictionary-q
quantum dotื ืงื“ื” ืงื•ื ื˜ื™ืชื ึฐืงึปื“ึผึธื” ืงึฐื•ึทื ึฐื˜ึดื™ืชnano-dictionary-q
quantum dot infrared photodetector (QDIP)ื’ืœืื™ ืื•ืจ ืชืช-ืื“ื ืžื‘ืกืก ื ืงื“ื•ืช ืงื•ื ื˜ื™ื•ืชื’ึผึทืœึผึทืื™ ืื•ึนืจ ืชึผึทืช-ืึธื“ึนื ืžึฐื‘ึปืกึผึทืก ื ึฐืงึปื“ึผื•ึนืช ืงึฐื•ึทื ึฐื˜ึดื™ึผื•ึนืชnano-dictionary-q
quantum dot laserืœื™ื–ืจ ืžื‘ืกืก ื ืงื“ื•ืช ืงื•ื ื˜ื™ื•ืชืœึถื™ึฐื–ึถืจ ืžึฐื‘ึปืกึผึทืก ื ึฐืงึปื“ึผื•ึนืช ืงึฐื•ึทื ึฐื˜ึดื™ึผื•ึนืชnano-dictionary-q
quantum dot light emitting diodeื“ื™ื•ื“ื” ืคื•ืœื˜ืช ืื•ืจ ืžื‘ืกืกืช ื ืงื“ื•ืช ืงื•ื ื˜ื™ื•ืชื“ึผึฐื™ื•ึนื“ึธื” ืคึผื•ึนืœึถื˜ึถืช ืื•ึนืจ ืžึฐื‘ึปืกึผึถืกึถืช ื ึฐืงึปื“ึผื•ึนืช ืงึฐื•ึทื ึฐื˜ึดื™ึผื•ึนืชnano-dictionary-q
quantum dot sensorื—ื™ืฉืŸ ืžื‘ืกืก ื ืงื“ื•ืช ืงื•ื ื˜ื™ื•ืชื—ึทื™ึฐืฉืึธืŸ ืžึฐื‘ึปืกึผึทืก ื ึฐืงึปื“ึผื•ึนืช ืงึฐื•ึทื ึฐื˜ึดื™ึผื•ึนืชnano-dictionary-q
quantum dots growthื’ื“ื•ืœ ื ืงื“ื•ืช ืงื•ื ื˜ื™ื•ืชื’ึผึดื“ึผื•ึผืœ ื ึฐืงึปื“ึผื•ึนืช ืงึฐื•ึทื ึฐื˜ึดื™ึผื•ึนืชnano-dictionary-q
quantum dot solar cellืชื ืกื•ืœืจื™ ืžื‘ืกืก ื ืงื“ื•ืช ืงื•ื ื˜ื™ื•ืชืชึผึธื ืกื•ึนืœึธืจึดื™ ืžึฐื‘ึปืกึผึทืก ื ึฐืงึปื“ึผื•ึนืช ืงึฐื•ึทื ึฐื˜ึดื™ึผื•ึนืชnano-dictionary-q
quantum dots synthesisืกื™ื ืชื–ืช ื ืงื“ื•ืช ืงื•ื ื˜ื™ื•ืช, ืกื ืชื•ื– ื ืงื“ื•ืช ืงื•ื ื˜ื™ื•ืชืกึดื™ื ึฐืชึผึตื–ึทืช ื ึฐืงึปื“ึผื•ึนืช ืงึฐื•ึทื ึฐื˜ึดื™ึผื•ึนืช, ืกึดื ึฐืชึผื•ึผื– ื ึฐืงึปื“ึผื•ึนืช ืงึฐื•ึทื ึฐื˜ึดื™ึผื•ึนืชnano-dictionary-q
quantum entanglementืฉื–ื™ืจื” ืงื•ื ื˜ื™ืชืฉืึฐื–ึดื™ืจึธื” ืงึฐื•ึทื ึฐื˜ึดื™ืชnano-dictionary-q
quantum filmืกืจื˜ ืงื•ื ื˜ื™ืกึถืจึถื˜ ืงึฐื•ึทื ึฐื˜ึดื™nano-dictionary-q
quantum heterostructureืžื‘ื ื” ื”ื˜ืจื•ื’ื ื™ ืœื ืื—ื™ื“ ืงื•ื ื˜ื™ืžึดื‘ึฐื ึถื” ื”ึตื˜ึตืจื•ึนื’ึตื ึดื™ (ืœึนื ืึธื—ึดื™ื“) ืงึฐื•ึทื ึฐื˜ึดื™nano-dictionary-q
quantum logic gate (quantum gate)ืฉืขืจ ืœื•ื’ื™ ืงื•ื ื˜ื™ืฉืึทืขึทืจ ืœื•ึนื’ึดื™ ืงึฐื•ึทื ึฐื˜ึดื™nano-dictionary-q
quantum mechanicsืžื›ื ื™ืงืช ื”ืงื•ื ื˜ื™ื, ืžื›ื ื™ืงื” ืงื•ื ื˜ื™ืชืžึตื›ึธื ึดื™ืงึทืช ื”ึทืงึผึฐื•ึทื ึฐื˜ึดื™ื, ืžึตื›ึธื ึดื™ืงึธื” ืงึฐื•ึทื ึฐื˜ึดื™ืชnano-dictionary-q
quantum point contact (QPC)ืžื’ืข ื ืงื“ืชื™ ืงื•ื ื˜ื™ืžึทื’ึผึธืข ื ึฐืงึปื“ึผึธืชึดื™ ืงึฐื•ึทื ึฐื˜ึดื™nano-dictionary-q
quantum size effect (physics) ืชื•ืฆื ืืคืงื˜ ื’ื“ืœ ืงื•ื ื˜ื™ ืคื™ื–ื™ืงื”ืชึผื•ึนืฆึธื (ืึตืคึตืงึฐื˜) ื’ึผึนื“ึถืœ ืงึฐื•ึทื ึฐื˜ึดื™ (ืคื™ื–ื™ืงื”)nano-dictionary-q
quantum stateืžืฆื‘ ืงื•ื ื˜ื™ืžึทืฆึผึธื‘ ืงึฐื•ึทื ึฐื˜ึดื™nano-dictionary-q
quantum superpositionืกื•ืคืจืคื•ื–ื™ืฆื™ื” ืงื•ื ื˜ื™ืชืกื•ึผืคึผึถืจึฐืคึผื•ึนื–ึดื™ืฆึฐื™ึธื” ืงึฐื•ึทื ึฐื˜ึดื™ืชnano-dictionary-q
quantum teleportationื”ืชืขืชืงื•ืช ื˜ืœืคื•ืจื˜ืฆื™ื” ืงื•ื ื˜ื™ืชื”ึดืชึฐืขึทืชึผึฐืงื•ึผืช (ื˜ึตืœึตืคึผื•ึนืจึฐื˜ึทืฆึฐื™ึธื”) ืงึฐื•ึทื ึฐื˜ึดื™ืชnano-dictionary-q
quantum tunnelingืžื ื”ื•ืจ ืงื•ื ื˜ื™ืžึดื ึฐื”ื•ึผืจ ืงึฐื•ึทื ึฐื˜ึดื™nano-dictionary-q
quantum wellื‘ื•ืจ ืงื•ื ื˜ื™ ื‘ื•ืจ ืคื•ื˜ื ืฆื™ืืœ ืงื•ื•ื ื˜ื™ื‘ึผื•ึนืจ ืงึฐื•ึทื ึฐื˜ึดื™ (ื‘ื•ืจ ืคื•ื˜ื ืฆื™ืืœ ืงื•ื•ื ื˜ื™)nano-dictionary-q
quantum well infrared photodetector (QWIP)ื’ืœืื™ ืื•ืจ ืชืช-ืื“ื ืžื‘ืกืก ื‘ื•ืจื•ืช ืงื•ื ื˜ื™ื™ืื’ึผึทืœึผึทืื™ ืื•ึนืจ ืชึผึทืช-ืึธื“ึนื ืžึฐื‘ึปืกึผึทืก ื‘ึผื•ึนืจื•ึนืช ืงึฐื•ึทื ึฐื˜ึดื™ึผึดื™ืnano-dictionary-q
quantum yieldื ืฆื™ืœื•ืช ืงื•ื ื˜ื™ืช ืขืœ-ืคื™ ื”ืืงื“ืžื™ื” ืœืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืขื‘ืจื™ืช: ืชืคื•ืงื” ืงื•ื ื˜ื™ืชื ึฐืฆึดื™ืœื•ึผืช ืงึฐื•ึทื ึฐื˜ึดื™ืช (ืขืœ-ืคื™ ื”ืืงื“ืžื™ื” ืœืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืขื‘ืจื™ืช: ืชึผึฐืคื•ึผืงึธื” ืงึฐื•ึทื ึฐื˜ึดื™ืช)nano-dictionary-q
quartzืงื•ืจืฅืงึฐื•ึทืจึฐืฅnano-dictionary-q
quartz crystal microbalance (QCM)ืžื™ืงืจื•-ืžืื–ื ื™ื ืขื ื’ื‘ื™ืฉ ืงื•ืจืฅืžึดื™ืงึฐืจื•ึน-ืžึนืื–ึฐื ึทื™ึดื ืขึดื ื’ึผึฐื‘ึดื™ืฉื ืงึฐื•ึทืจึฐืฅnano-dictionary-q
quasicrystal (quasiperiodic crystal)ืงื•ื–ื™-ื’ื‘ื™ืฉ ืขืœ-ืคื™ ื”ืืงื“ืžื™ื” ืœืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืขื‘ืจื™ืช: ื’ื‘ื™ืฉ ื›ืžื•-ืžื—ื–ื•ืจื™ืงึฐื•ึธื–ึดื™-ื’ึผึธื‘ึดื™ืฉื (ืขืœ-ืคื™ ื”ืืงื“ืžื™ื” ืœืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืขื‘ืจื™ืช: ื’ึผึธื‘ึดื™ืฉื ื›ึผึฐืžื•ึน-ืžึทื—ึฐื–ื•ึนืจึดื™)nano-dictionary-q
quasicrystal metasurfaceืžื˜ื-ืžืฉื˜ื— ืงื•ื–ื™-ื’ื‘ื™ืฉื™, ืžื˜ื-ืžืฉื˜ื— ื›ืžื•-ื’ื‘ื™ืฉื™ืžึตื˜ึธื-ืžึดืฉืึฐื˜ึธื— ืงึฐื•ึธื–ึดื™-ื’ึผึฐื‘ึดื™ืฉืึดื™, ืžึตื˜ึธื-ืžึดืฉืึฐื˜ึธื— ื›ึผึฐืžื•ึน-ื’ึผึฐื‘ึดื™ืฉืึดื™nano-dictionary-q
quasi-epitaxial growthื’ื“ื•ืœ ืงื•ื–ื™-ืืคื™ื˜ืงืกื™ืืœื™, ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื›ืžื•-ืืคื™ื˜ืงืกื™ืืœื™ื’ึผึดื“ึผื•ึผืœ ืงึฐื•ึธื–ึดื™-ืึถืคึผึดื™ื˜ึทืงึฐืกึดื™ึธึผืืœึดื™, ื’ึผึดื“ึผื•ึผืœ ื›ึผึฐืžื•ึน-ืึถืคึผึดื™ื˜ึทืงึฐืกึดื™ึธึผืืœึดื™nano-dictionary-q
quasiparticleืงื•ื–ื™-ื—ืœืงื™ืง, ื›ืžื•-ื—ืœืงื™ืงืงึฐื•ึธื–ึดื™-ื—ึถืœึฐืงึดื™ืง, ื›ึผึฐืžื•ึน-ื—ึถืœึฐืงึดื™ืงnano-dictionary-q
quasiperiodicityืงื•ื–ื™-ืžื—ื–ื•ืจื™ื•ืช, ื›ืžื•-ืžื—ื–ื•ืจื™ื•ืชืงึฐื•ึธื–ึดื™-ืžึทื—ึฐื–ื•ึนืจึดื™ึผื•ึผืช, ื›ึผึฐืžื•ึน-ืžึทื—ึฐื–ื•ึนืจึดื™ึผื•ึผืชnano-dictionary-q
quaternary structure (of protein)ืžื‘ื ื” ืจื‘ื™ืขื•ื ื™ ืฉืœ ื—ืœื‘ื•ืŸืžึดื‘ึฐื ึถื” ืจึฐื‘ึดื™ืขื•ึนื ึดื™ (ืฉืœ ื—ืœื‘ื•ืŸ)nano-dictionary-q
qubit (quantum bit)ืกื™ื‘ื™ืช ืกืคืจื” ื‘ื™ื ืจื™ืช ืงื•ื ื˜ื™ืช, ืงื™ื•ื‘ื™ื˜ืกึดื™ื‘ึดื™ืช (ืกึดืคึฐืจึธื” ื‘ึผึดื™ื ึธืจึดื™ืช) ืงึฐื•ึทื ึฐื˜ึดื™ืช, ืงึฐื™ื•ึผื‘ึดึผื™ื˜nano-dictionary-q
radiationืงืจื™ื ื”ืงึฐืจึดื™ื ึธื”nano-dictionary-r
radiation damageื ื–ืงื™ ืงืจื™ื ื”ื ึดื–ึฐืงึตื™ ืงึฐืจึดื™ื ึธื”nano-dictionary-r
radical (chemistry)ืจื“ื™ืงืœ ื›ื™ืžื™ื”ืจึธื“ึดื™ืงึธืœ (ื›ื™ืžื™ื”)nano-dictionary-r
radioactive nanoparticleื ื ื•-ื—ืœืงื™ืง ืจื“ื™ื•ืืงื˜ื™ื‘ื™ื ึธื ื•ึน-ื—ึถืœึฐืงึดื™ืง ืจึทื“ึฐื™ื•ึนืึทืงึฐื˜ึดื™ื‘ึดื™nano-dictionary-r
radioactive sourceืžืงื•ืจ ืจื“ื™ื•ืืงื˜ื™ื‘ื™ืžึธืงื•ึนืจ ืจึทื“ึฐื™ื•ึนืึทืงึฐื˜ึดื™ื‘ึดื™nano-dictionary-r
radio frequency (RF) sputteringื”ืชื–ื” ื‘ืชื“ืจ ืจื“ื™ื•ื”ึทืชึผึธื–ึธื” ื‘ึผึฐืชึถื“ึถืจ ืจึทื“ึฐื™ื•ึนnano-dictionary-r
radioisotope (radioactive isotope; nuclear physics) ืจื“ื™ื•ืื™ื–ื•ื˜ื•ืค ืคื™ื–ื™ืงื” ื’ืจืขื™ื ื™ืชืจึทื“ึฐื™ื•ึนืึดื™ื–ื•ึนื˜ื•ึนืคึผ (ืคื™ื–ื™ืงื” ื’ืจืขื™ื ื™ืช)nano-dictionary-r
radioluminescenceืจื“ื™ื•ืœื•ืžื™ื ืกื ืฆื™ื”, ืจื“ื™ื•-ื ื”ื•ืจื ื•ืชืจึทื“ึฐื™ื•ึนืœื•ึผืžึดื™ื ึตืกึถื ึฐืฆึดื™ึธึผื”, ืจึทื“ึฐื™ื•ึน-ื ึฐื”ื•ึนืจึธื ื•ึผืชnano-dictionary-r
radiotoxicityืจืขื™ืœื•ืช ืจื“ื™ื•ืืงื˜ื™ื‘ื™ืชืจึฐืขึดื™ืœื•ึผืช ืจึทื“ึฐื™ื•ึนืึทืงึฐื˜ึดื™ื‘ึดื™ืชnano-dictionary-r
Raman scatteringืคื–ื•ืจ ืจืžืืŸืคึผึดื–ึผื•ึผืจ ืจึธืžึธืืŸnano-dictionary-r
Raman spectrometerืกืคืงื˜ืจื•ืžื˜ืจ ืจืžืืŸืกึฐืคึผึถืงึฐื˜ึฐืจื•ึนืžึตื˜ึถืจ ืจึธืžึธืืŸnano-dictionary-r
Raman spectroscopyืกืคืงื˜ืจื•ืกืงื•ืคื™ืช ืจืžืืŸืกึฐืคึผึถืงึฐื˜ึฐืจื•ึนืกึฐืงื•ึนืคึฐึผื™ึทืช ืจึธืžึธืืŸnano-dictionary-r
Rashba effectืชื•ืฆื ืืคืงื˜ ืจืฉื‘ื”ืชึผื•ึนืฆึธื (ืึตืคึตืงึฐื˜) ืจึทืฉึฐืื‘ึธึผื”nano-dictionary-r
Rayleigh scatteringืคื–ื•ืจ ืจื™ืœื™ืคึผึดื–ึผื•ึผืจ ืจึถื™ึฐืœึดื™nano-dictionary-r
Rayleigh scattering spectroscopyืกืคืงื˜ืจื•ืกืงื•ืคื™ืช ืคื–ื•ืจ ืจื™ืœื™ืกึฐืคึผึถืงึฐื˜ึฐืจื•ึนืกึฐืงื•ึนืคึฐึผื™ึทืช ืคึผึดื–ึผื•ึผืจ ืจึถื™ึฐืœึดื™nano-dictionary-r
reactant (chemistry)ืžื’ื™ื‘, ื—ืžืจ ืžื’ื™ื‘ ื›ื™ืžื™ื”ืžึตื’ึดื™ื‘, ื—ึนืžึถืจ ืžึตื’ึดื™ื‘ (ื›ื™ืžื™ื”)nano-dictionary-r
reaction (chemical)ืชื’ื•ื‘ื” ื›ื™ืžื™ืชืชึผึฐื’ื•ึผื‘ึธื” ื›ึดึผื™ืžึดื™ืชnano-dictionary-r
reactive ion etching (RIE; microfabrication)ืื›ื•ืœ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ื™ื•ื ื™ื ืชื’ื•ื‘ืชื™ื™ื ืจืืงื˜ื™ื‘ื™ื™ื; ืžื™ืงืจื•-ื™ื™ืฆื•ืจืึดื›ึผื•ึผืœ ื‘ึผึฐืึถืžึฐืฆึธืขื•ึผืช ื™ื•ึนื ึดื™ื ืชึผึฐื’ื•ึผื‘ึธืชึดื™ึผึดื™ื (ืจึตืึทืงึฐื˜ึดื™ื‘ึดื™ึผึดื™ื; ืžื™ืงืจื•-ื™ื™ืฆื•ืจ)nano-dictionary-r
reagent (chemisty)ืจืื’ื ื˜ ื›ื™ืžื™ื”ืจึตืึธื’ึตื ึฐื˜ (ื›ื™ืžื™ื”)nano-dictionary-r
receptorืงื•ืœื˜ืŸ, ืจืฆืคื˜ื•ืจืงื•ึนืœึฐื˜ึธืŸ, ืจึตืฆึถืคึผึฐื˜ื•ึนืจnano-dictionary-r
recessive gene (biology)ื’ืŸ ื ืกื’ืŸ ื‘ื™ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื” ืขืœ-ืคื™ ื”ืืงื“ืžื™ื” ืœืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืขื‘ืจื™ืชื’ึผึตืŸ ื ึทืกึฐื’ึธืŸ (ื‘ื™ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื”) (ืขืœ-ืคื™ ื”ืืงื“ืžื™ื” ืœืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืขื‘ืจื™ืช)nano-dictionary-r
reciprocal lattice (crystallography)ืกืจื™ื’ ื”ื•ืคื›ื™ ืงืจื™ืกื˜ืœื•ื’ืจืคื™ื”ืกึธืจึดื™ื’ ื”ื•ึนืคึฐื›ึดื™ (ืงืจื™ืกื˜ืœื•ื’ืจืคื™ื”)nano-dictionary-r
recognition force microscopy (RFM)ืžื™ืงืจื•ืกืงื•ืคื™ืช ื›ื•ื— ื–ื”ื•ื™ ืžื•ืœืงื•ืœืจื™ ืžื‘ื•ืกืกืช ืขืœ ืžื™ืงืจื•ืกืงื•ืคื™ื™ืช ื›ื•ื— ืื˜ื•ืžื™ืžึดื™ืงึฐืจื•ึนืกึฐืงื•ึนืคึผึฐื™ึทืช ื›ึผื•ึนื—ึท ื–ึดื”ื•ึผื™ (ืžื•ึนืœึตืงื•ึผืœึธืจึดื™) (ืžื‘ื•ืกืกืช ืขืœ ืžื™ืงืจื•ืกืงื•ืคื™ื™ืช ื›ื•ื— ืื˜ื•ืžื™)nano-dictionary-r
recombination (physics, biology)1. ื”ืชืื—ื•ืช, ืจืงื•ืžื‘ื™ื ืฆื™ื” ืคื™ื–ื™ืงื” 2. ืฉื—ืœื•ืฃ, ืจืงื•ืžื‘ื™ื ืฆื™ื” ื‘ื™ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื”1. ื”ึดืชึฐืึทื—ื•ึผืช, ืจึตืงื•ึนืžึฐื‘ึผึดื™ื ึทืฆึฐื™ึธื” (ืคื™ื–ื™ืงื”) 2. ืฉืึดื—ึฐืœื•ึผืฃ, ืจึตืงื•ึนืžึฐื‘ึผึดื™ื ึทืฆึฐื™ึธื” (ื‘ื™ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื”)nano-dictionary-r
recrystallization (chemistry)ื’ื‘ื•ืฉ ืžื—ื“ืฉ ื›ื™ืžื™ื”ื’ึผึดื‘ึผื•ึผืฉื ืžึตื—ึธื“ึธืฉื (ื›ื™ืžื™ื”)nano-dictionary-r
redox (REDuction-Oxidation; chemistry)ื—ืžื–ื•ืจ ื—ืžืฆื•ืŸ-ื—ื–ื•ืจ; ื›ื™ืžื™ื”ื—ึดืžึฐื–ื•ึผืจ (ื—ึดืžึฐืฆื•ึผืŸ-ื—ึดื–ึผื•ึผืจ; ื›ื™ืžื™ื”)nano-dictionary-r
reduction (chemistry)ื—ื–ื•ืจ ื›ื™ืžื™ื”ื—ึดื–ึผื•ึผืจ (ื›ื™ืžื™ื”)nano-dictionary-r
reflectanceื”ื—ื–ืจื•ืช ืขืœ-ืคื™ ื”ืืงื“ืžื™ื” ืœืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืขื‘ืจื™ืชื”ึทื—ึฐื–ึธืจื•ึผืช (ืขืœ-ืคื™ ื”ืืงื“ืžื™ื” ืœืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืขื‘ืจื™ืช)nano-dictionary-r
reflectance difference spectroscopy (RDS)ืกืคืงื˜ืจื•ืกืงื•ืคื™ืช ื”ืคืจืฉ ื‘ื”ื—ื–ืจื•ืช ืฉืœ ืื•ืจืกึฐืคึผึถืงึฐื˜ึฐืจื•ึนืกึฐืงื•ึนืคึฐึผื™ึทืช ื”ึถืคึฐืจึตืฉื ื‘ึฐึผื”ึทื—ึฐื–ึธืจื•ึผืช (ืฉืœ ืื•ืจ)nano-dictionary-r
reflectance spectroscopyืกืคืงื˜ืจื•ืกืงื•ืคื™ืช ื”ื—ื–ืจื•ืช ืฉืœ ืื•ืจืกึฐืคึผึถืงึฐื˜ึฐืจื•ึนืกึฐืงื•ึนืคึฐึผื™ึทืช ื”ึทื—ึฐื–ึธืจื•ึผืช (ืฉืœ ืื•ืจ)nano-dictionary-r
reflection (physics)ื”ื—ื–ืจื” ืคื™ื–ื™ืงื”ื”ึทื—ึฐื–ึธืจึธื” (ืคื™ื–ื™ืงื”)nano-dictionary-r
reflection electron microscopy (REM)ืžื™ืงืจื•ืกืงื•ืคื™ืช ืืœืงื˜ืจื•ื ื™ื ืžื—ื–ืจื™ืืžึดื™ืงึฐืจื•ึนืกึฐืงื•ึนืคึฐึผื™ึทืช ืึตืœึถืงึฐื˜ึฐืจื•ึนื ึดื™ื ืžึปื—ึฐื–ึธืจึดื™ืnano-dictionary-r
reflection high energy electron diffraction (RHEED)ืขืงื™ืคืช ื“ื™ืคืจืงืฆื™ืช ืืœืงื˜ืจื•ื ื™ื ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื™ ืื ืจื’ื™ื” ืžื—ื–ืจื™ื ืžืคื ื™ ืฉื˜ื—ืขึฒืงึดื™ืคึทืช (ื“ึผึดื™ืคึฐืจึทืงึฐืฆึดื™ึทึผืช) ืึตืœึถืงึฐื˜ึฐืจื•ึนื ึดื™ื ื’ึผึฐื‘ื•ึนื”ึตื™ ืึตื ึถืจึฐื’ึดึผื™ึธึผื” ืžึปื—ึฐื–ึธืจึดื™ื (ืžืคื ื™ ืฉื˜ื—)nano-dictionary-r
refraction (physics)ืฉื‘ื™ืจื” ืคื™ื–ื™ืงื”ืฉืึฐื‘ึดื™ืจึธื” (ืคื™ื–ื™ืงื”)nano-dictionary-r
refractive index (physics) (index of refraction) ืžืงื“ื ืฉื‘ื™ืจื” ืคื™ื–ื™ืงื”ืžึฐืงึทื“ึผึตื ืฉืึฐื‘ึดื™ืจึธื” (ืคื™ื–ื™ืงื”)nano-dictionary-r
refractometer (physics)ืžื“ ืฉื‘ื™ืจื”, ืจืคืจืงื˜ื•ืžื˜ืจ ืคื™ื–ื™ืงื”ืžึทื“ ืฉืึฐื‘ึดื™ืจึธื”, ืจึถืคึฐืจึทืงึฐื˜ื•ึนืžึตื˜ึถืจ (ืคื™ื–ื™ืงื”)nano-dictionary-r
regulatory geneื’ืŸ ื‘ืงืจื”ื’ึตึผืŸ ื‘ึผึทืงึผึธืจึธื”nano-dictionary-r
relaxation time (physics, biology)1. ื–ืžืŸ ืชืคื•ื’ื”, ื–ืžืŸ ืจืœืงืกืฆื™ื” ืคื™ื–ื™ืงื” 2. ื–ืžืŸ ื”ืจืคื™ื” ื‘ื™ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื”1. ื–ึฐืžึทืŸ ืชึผึฐืคื•ึผื’ึธื”, ื–ึฐืžึทืŸ ืจึตืœึทืงึฐืกึทืฆึฐื™ึธื” (ืคื™ื–ื™ืงื”) 2. ื–ึฐืžึทืŸ ื”ึทืจึฐืคึผึธื™ึธื” (ื‘ื™ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื”)nano-dictionary-r
replication (biology)ืฉื›ืคื•ืœ ื‘ื™ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื”ืฉืึดื›ึฐืคึผื•ึผืœ (ื‘ื™ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื”)nano-dictionary-r
replicatorืžืฉื›ืคืœืžึฐืฉืึทื›ึฐืคึผึตืœnano-dictionary-r
reproduction (biology)ืจื‘ื™ื” ื‘ื™ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื”ืจึฐื‘ึดื™ึผึธื” (ื‘ื™ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื”)nano-dictionary-r
repulsionื“ื—ื™ื”ื“ึผึฐื—ึดื™ึผึธื”nano-dictionary-r
residual strainืขื‘ื•ืจ ืžืขื•ืช ืฉื™ื•ืจื™ืขึดื‘ึผื•ึผืจ (ืžึทืขึฒื•ึธืช) ืฉืึดื™ึผื•ึผืจึดื™nano-dictionary-r
residual stressืžืืžืฅ ืฉื™ื•ืจื™ืžึทืึฒืžึธืฅ ืฉืึดื™ึผื•ึผืจึดื™nano-dictionary-r
resilinืจื–ื™ืœื™ืŸ ืกื•ื’ ืฉืœ ื—ืœื‘ื•ืŸืจึตื–ึดื™ืœึดื™ืŸ (ืกื•ื’ ืฉืœ ื—ืœื‘ื•ืŸ)nano-dictionary-r
resinืฉืจืฃืฉื‚ึฐืจึธืฃnano-dictionary-r
resist (lithography)ืจื–ื™ืกื˜ ืœื™ืชื•ื’ืจืคื™ื”ืจึตื–ึดื™ืกึฐื˜ (ืœื™ืชื•ื’ืจืคื™ื”)nano-dictionary-r
resistorื ื’ื“ื ึทื’ึผึธื“nano-dictionary-r
resonant tunneling (physics)ืžื ื”ื•ืจ ื‘ืชื”ื•ื“ื” ืคื™ื–ื™ืงื”ืžึดื ึฐื”ื•ึผืจ ื‘ึผึดืชึฐื”ื•ึผื“ึธื” (ืคื™ื–ื™ืงื”)nano-dictionary-r
restriction enzyme (biology) ืื ื–ื™ื ื”ื’ื‘ืœื”, ืื ื–ื™ื ืจืกื˜ืจื™ืงืฆื™ื” ื‘ื™ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื”ืึถื ึฐื–ึดื™ื ื”ึทื’ึฐื‘ึผึธืœึธื”, ืึถื ึฐื–ึดื™ื ืจึถืกึฐื˜ึฐืจึดื™ืงึฐืฆึดื™ึผึธื” (ื‘ื™ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื”)nano-dictionary-r
restriction map (biology)ืžืคืช ื”ื’ื‘ืœื” ื‘ื™ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื”ืžึทืคึผึทืช ื”ึทื’ึฐื‘ึผึธืœึธื” (ื‘ื™ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื”)nano-dictionary-r
reverse geneticsื’ื ื˜ื™ืงื” ื”ืคื•ื›ื”ื’ึตึผื ึตื˜ึดื™ืงึธื” ื”ึฒืคื•ึผื›ึธื”nano-dictionary-r
reverse micelle (organic chemistry)ืžื™ืฆืœื” ื”ืคื•ื›ื” ื›ื™ืžื™ื” ืื•ืจื’ื ื™ืชืžึดื™ืฆึตืœึธื” ื”ึฒืคื•ึผื›ึธื” (ื›ื™ืžื™ื” ืื•ืจื’ื ื™ืช)nano-dictionary-r
reverse osmosisืื•ืกืžื•ื–ื” ื”ืคื•ื›ื”ืื•ึนืกึฐืžื•ึนื–ึธื” ื”ึฒืคื•ึผื›ึธื”nano-dictionary-r
Reynolds numberืžืกืคืจ ืจื ื•ืœื“ืกืžึดืกึฐืคึผึทืจ ืจึตื ื•ึนืœึฐื“ึฐืกnano-dictionary-r
rheologyืจืื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื” [ื—ืงืจ ื“ืคื•ืจืžืฆื™ื” ืคืœืกื˜ื™ืช ืื• ืืœืกื˜ื™ืช ื•ื–ืจื™ืžืช ื—ื•ืžืจื™ื ื›ืชื•ืฆืื” ืžื”ืคืขืœืช ื›ื•ื— ืขืœื™ื”ื]ืจึตืื•ึนืœื•ึนื’ึฐื™ึธื” [ื—ืงืจ ื“ืคื•ืจืžืฆื™ื” (ืคืœืกื˜ื™ืช ืื• ืืœืกื˜ื™ืช) ื•ื–ืจื™ืžืช ื—ื•ืžืจื™ื ื›ืชื•ืฆืื” ืžื”ืคืขืœืช ื›ื•ื— ืขืœื™ื”ื]nano-dictionary-r
rhodium (Rh) nanoparticleื ื ื•-ื—ืœืงื™ืง ืจื•ื“ื™ื•ืื ึธื ื•ึน-ื—ึถืœึฐืงึดื™ืง ืจื•ึนื“ึฐื™ื•ึผืnano-dictionary-r
ribonucleic acid (RNA; biology)NA ื—ืžืฆื” ืจื™ื‘ื•ื ื•ืงืœืื™ืช; ื‘ื™ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื”RNA (ื—ึปืžึฐืฆึธื” ืจึดื™ื‘ึผื•ึนื ื•ึผืงึฐืœึตืึดื™ืช; ื‘ื™ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื”)nano-dictionary-r
ribosomal RNA, r-RNA (biology)NA ืจื™ื‘ื•ื–ื•ืžืœื™, r-NA ื‘ื™ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื”RNA ืจึดื™ื‘ึผื•ึนื–ื•ึนืžึฐืœึดื™, r-RNA (ื‘ื™ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื”)nano-dictionary-r
ribosome (biology)ืจื™ื‘ื•ื–ื•ื ื‘ื™ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื”ืจึดื™ื‘ึผื•ึนื–ื•ึนื (ื‘ื™ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื”)nano-dictionary-r
rigidityืงืฉื™ื—ื•ืชืงึฐืฉืึดื™ื—ื•ึผืชnano-dictionary-r
rigid stamp (lithography)ื—ื•ืชืžืช ืงืฉื™ื—ื” ืœื™ืชื•ื’ืจืคื™ื”ื—ื•ึนืชึถืžึถืช ืงึฐืฉืึดื™ื—ึธื” (ืœื™ืชื•ื’ืจืคื™ื”)nano-dictionary-r
robotic micromanipulationืžื™ืงืจื•ืžื ื™ืคื•ืœืฆื™ื” ืจื•ื‘ื•ื˜ื™ืช, ืžื™ืงืจื•-ื˜ืคืœื•ืœ ืจื•ื‘ื•ื˜ื™ืžึดื™ืงึฐืจื•ึนืžึธื ึดื™ืคึผื•ึผืœึทืฆึฐื™ึธื” ืจื•ึนื‘ึผื•ึนื˜ึดื™ืช, ืžึดื™ืงึฐืจื•ึน-ื˜ึดืคึฐืœื•ึผืœ ืจื•ึนื‘ึผื•ึนื˜ึดื™nano-dictionary-r
rotaxaneืจื•ื˜ืงืกืŸ ืžื‘ื ื” ืžื•ืœืงื•ืœืจื™ืจื•ึนื˜ึทืงึฐืกึธืŸ (ืžื‘ื ื” ืžื•ืœืงื•ืœืจื™)nano-dictionary-r
roughnessื—ืกืคื•ืกื—ึดืกึฐืคึผื•ึผืกnano-dictionary-r
rubberื’ื•ืžื™ื’ึผื•ึผืžึดื™nano-dictionary-r
ruthenium (Ru) nanoparticleื ื ื•-ื—ืœืงื™ืง ืจื•ืชื ื™ื•ืื ึธื ื•ึน-ื—ึถืœึฐืงึดื™ืง ืจื•ึผืชึถื ึฐื™ื•ึผืnano-dictionary-r
Rutherford backscattering spectroscopy (RBS)ืกืคืงื˜ืจื•ืกืงื•ืคื™ืช ืคื–ื•ืจ ืœืื—ื•ืจ ืฉืœ ืจืชืจืคื•ืจื“ืกึฐืคึผึถืงึฐื˜ึฐืจื•ึนืกึฐืงื•ึนืคึฐึผื™ึทืช ืคึผึดื–ึผื•ึผืจ ืœึฐืึธื—ื•ึนืจ ืฉืึถืœ ืจึธืชึถืจึฐืคื•ึนืจึฐื“nano-dictionary-r
Rutherford scatteringืคื–ื•ืจ ืจืชืจืคื•ืจื“ืคึผึดื–ึผื•ึผืจ ืจึธืชึถืจึฐืคื•ึนืจึฐื“nano-dictionary-r
sacrificial layer (microfabrication)ืฉื›ื‘ืช ื”ืงืจื‘ื” ืžื™ืงืจื•-ื™ื™ืฆื•ืจืฉืึดื›ึฐื‘ึทืช ื”ึทืงึฐืจึธื‘ึธื” (ืžื™ืงืจื•-ื™ื™ืฆื•ืจ)nano-dictionary-s
saponification (chemistry)ืกื‘ื•ืŸ ื›ื™ืžื™ื”ืกึดื‘ึผื•ึผืŸ (ื›ื™ืžื™ื”)nano-dictionary-s
sapphireืกืคื™ืจืกึทืคึผึดื™ืจnano-dictionary-s
saturationืจื•ื™ื”ืจึฐื•ึธื™ึธื”nano-dictionary-s
scanning acoustic microscopy (SAM)ืžื™ืงืจื•ืกืงื•ืคื™ื” ืืงื•ืกื˜ื™ืช ืกื•ืจืงืชืžึดื™ืงึฐืจื•ึนืกึฐืงื•ึนืคึผึฐื™ึธื” ืึธืงื•ึผืกึฐื˜ึดื™ืช ืกื•ึนืจึถืงึถืชnano-dictionary-s
scanning capacitance microscope (SCM) ืžื™ืงืจื•ืกืงื•ืค ืงื‘ื•ืœ ืกื•ืจืงืžึดื™ืงึฐืจื•ึนืกึฐืงื•ึนืคึผ ืงึดื‘ึผื•ึผืœ ืกื•ึนืจึตืงnano-dictionary-s
scanning electrochemical microscopy (SECM)ืžื™ืงืจื•ืกืงื•ืคื™ื” ืืœืงื˜ืจื•ื›ื™ืžื™ืช ืกื•ืจืงืชืžึดื™ืงึฐืจื•ึนืกึฐืงื•ึนืคึผึฐื™ึธื” ืึตืœึถืงึฐื˜ึฐืจื•ึนื›ึดื™ืžึดื™ืช ืกื•ึนืจึถืงึถืชnano-dictionary-s
scanning electron microscope (SEM)ืžื™ืงืจื•ืกืงื•ืค ืืœืงื˜ืจื•ื ื™ื ืกื•ืจืงืžึดื™ืงึฐืจื•ึนืกึฐืงื•ึนืคึผ ืึตืœึถืงึฐื˜ึฐืจื•ึนื ึดื™ื ืกื•ึนืจึตืงnano-dictionary-s
scanning electron microscopy (SEM)ืžื™ืงืจื•ืกืงื•ืคื™ืช ืืœืงื˜ืจื•ื ื™ื ืกื•ืจืงืชืžึดื™ืงึฐืจื•ึนืกึฐืงื•ึนืคึฐึผื™ึทืช ืึตืœึถืงึฐื˜ึฐืจื•ึนื ึดื™ื ืกื•ึนืจึถืงึถืชnano-dictionary-s
scanning Hall probe microscope (SHPM)ืžื™ืงืจื•ืกืงื•ืค ื’ืฉื•ืฉ ื—ื™ืฉืŸ ื”ื•ืœ ืกื•ืจืงืžึดื™ืงึฐืจื•ึนืกึฐืงื•ึนืคึผ ื’ึผึธืฉืื•ึนืฉื (ื—ึทื™ึฐืฉืึทืŸ) ื”ื•ึนืœ ืกื•ึนืจึตืงnano-dictionary-s
scanning helium ion microscopeืžื™ืงืจื•ืกืงื•ืค ื™ื•ื ื™ ื”ืœื™ื•ื ืกื•ืจืงืžึดื™ืงึฐืจื•ึนืกึฐืงื•ึนืคึผ ื™ื•ึนื ึดื™ ื”ึถืœึฐื™ื•ึผื ืกื•ึนืจึตืงnano-dictionary-s
scanning impedance microscopy (SIM)ืžื™ืงืจื•ืกืงื•ืคื™ืช ืขื›ื‘ื” ืกื•ืจืงืชืžึดื™ืงึฐืจื•ึนืกึฐืงื•ึนืคึฐึผื™ึทืช ืขึทื›ึผึธื‘ึธื” ืกื•ึนืจึถืงึถืชnano-dictionary-s
scanning ion conductance microscopy (SICM)ืžื™ืงืจื•ืกืงื•ืคื™ืช ืžื•ืœื™ื›ื•ืช ื™ื•ื ื™ื ืกื•ืจืงืชืžึดื™ืงึฐืจื•ึนืกึฐืงื•ึนืคึฐึผื™ึทืช ืžื•ึนืœึดื™ื›ื•ึผืช ื™ื•ึนื ึดื™ื ืกื•ึนืจึถืงึถืชnano-dictionary-s
scanning near field optical microscopy (SNOM)ืžื™ืงืจื•ืกืงื•ืคื™ื” ืื•ืคื˜ื™ืช ืกื•ืจืงืช ื‘ืฉื“ื” ืงืจื•ื‘ืžึดื™ืงึฐืจื•ึนืกึฐืงื•ึนืคึผึฐื™ึธื” ืื•ึนืคึผึฐื˜ึดื™ืช ืกื•ึนืจึถืงึถืช ื‘ึผึฐืฉื‚ึธื“ึถื” ืงึธืจื•ึนื‘nano-dictionary-s
scanning probe lithography (SPL)ืœื™ืชื•ื’ืจืคื™ืช ื’ืฉื•ืฉ ืกื•ืจืงืœึดื™ืชื•ึนื’ึฐืจึทืคึฐื™ึทืช ื’ึผึธืฉืื•ึนืฉื ืกื•ึนืจึตืงnano-dictionary-s
scanning probe microscope (SPM)ืžื™ืงืจื•ืกืงื•ืค ื’ืฉื•ืฉ ืกื•ืจืงืžึดื™ืงึฐืจื•ึนืกึฐืงื•ึนืคึผ ื’ึผึธืฉืื•ึนืฉื ืกื•ึนืจึตืงnano-dictionary-s
scanning probe microscopy (SPM)ืžื™ืงืจื•ืกืงื•ืคื™ืช ื’ืฉื•ืฉ ืกื•ืจืงืžึดื™ืงึฐืจื•ึนืกึฐืงื•ึนืคึฐึผื™ึทืช ื’ึผึธืฉืื•ึนืฉื ืกื•ึนืจึตืงnano-dictionary-s
scanning thermal microscopy (STHM)ืžื™ืงืจื•ืกืงื•ืคื™ื” ืชืจืžื™ืช ื—ืžื ื™ืช ืกื•ืจืงืชืžึดื™ืงึฐืจื•ึนืกึฐืงื•ึนืคึผึฐื™ึธื” ืชึผึถืจึฐืžึดื™ืช (ื—ึปืžึผึธื ึดื™ืช) ืกื•ึนืจึถืงึถืชnano-dictionary-s
scanning transmission electron microscope (STEM)ืžื™ืงืจื•ืกืงื•ืค ืืœืงื˜ืจื•ื ื™ื ื—ื•ื“ืจ ืกื•ืจืงืžึดื™ืงึฐืจื•ึนืกึฐืงื•ึนืคึผ ืึตืœึถืงึฐื˜ึฐืจื•ึนื ึดื™ื ื—ื•ึนื“ึตืจ ืกื•ึนืจึตืงnano-dictionary-s
scanning tunneling microscope (STM)ืžื™ืงืจื•ืกืงื•ืค ืžื ื”ื•ืจ ืกื•ืจืงืžึดื™ืงึฐืจื•ึนืกึฐืงื•ึนืคึผ ืžึดื ึฐื”ื•ึผืจ ืกื•ึนืจึตืงnano-dictionary-s
scanning tunneling spectroscopy (STS)ืกืคืงื˜ืจื•ืกืงื•ืคื™ืช ืžื ื”ื•ืจ ืกื•ืจืงืชืกึฐืคึผึถืงึฐื˜ึฐืจื•ึนืกึฐืงื•ึนืคึฐึผื™ึทืช ืžึดื ึฐื”ื•ึผืจ ืกื•ึนืจึถืงึถืชnano-dictionary-s
scan rate (in scanning microscopy)ืงืฆื‘ ืกืจื™ืงื” ื‘ืžื™ืงืจื•ืกืงื•ืคื™ื” ืกื•ืจืงืชืงึถืฆึถื‘ ืกึฐืจึดื™ืงึธื” (ื‘ืžื™ืงืจื•ืกืงื•ืคื™ื” ืกื•ืจืงืช)nano-dictionary-s
scatteringืคื–ื•ืจืคึผึดื–ึผื•ึผืจnano-dictionary-s
scattering cross sectionื—ืชืš ืคืขืœื” ืœืคื–ื•ืจื—ึฒืชึทืšึฐ ืคึผึฐืขึปืœึผึธื” ืœึฐืคึดื–ึผื•ึผืจnano-dictionary-s
Scherrer equation (crystallography)ืžืฉื•ืืช ืฉืจืจ ืงืจื™ืกื˜ืœื•ื’ืจืคื™ื”ืžึดืฉืึฐื•ึฐืึทืช ืฉืึตืจึถืจ (ืงืจื™ืกื˜ืœื•ื’ืจืคื™ื”)nano-dictionary-s
Schiff base (chemistry)ื‘ืกื™ืก ืฉื™ืฃ ื›ื™ืžื™ื”ื‘ึผึฐืกึดื™ืก ืฉืึดื™ืฃ (ื›ื™ืžื™ื”)nano-dictionary-s
Schiller layerืฉื›ื‘ืช ืฉื™ืœืจืฉืึดื›ึฐื‘ึทืช ืฉืึดื™ืœึถืจnano-dictionary-s
Schottky barrier ืžื—ืกื•ื ืฉื•ื˜ืงื™ืžึทื—ึฐืกื•ึนื ืฉืื•ึนื˜ึฐืงึดื™nano-dictionary-s
Schottky defect (in crystal)ืคื’ื ืฉื•ื˜ืงื™ ื‘ื’ื‘ื™ืฉืคึผึฐื’ึทื ืฉืื•ึนื˜ึฐืงึดื™ (ื‘ื’ื‘ื™ืฉ)nano-dictionary-s
Schottky diodeื“ื™ื•ื“ืช ืฉื•ื˜ืงื™ื“ึผึฐื™ื•ึนื“ึทืช ืฉืื•ึนื˜ึฐืงึดื™nano-dictionary-s
scintillationื ืฆื ื•ืฅื ึดืฆึฐื ื•ึผืฅnano-dictionary-s
screw dislocation (in crystal)ื ืงืข ื‘ืจื’ื™ ื‘ื’ื‘ื™ืฉื ึถืงึทืข ื‘ึผึธืจึฐื’ึผึดื™ (ื‘ื’ื‘ื™ืฉ)nano-dictionary-s
secofullerene (chemistry)ืกืงื•ืคื•ืœืจืŸ ื›ื™ืžื™ื”ืกึตืงื•ึนืคื•ึผืœึฐืจึตืŸ (ื›ื™ืžื™ื”)nano-dictionary-s
secondary creep (materials engineering)ื–ื—ื™ืœื” ืฉื ื™ื•ื ื™ืช ื”ื ื“ืกืช ื—ื•ืžืจื™ืื–ึฐื—ึดื™ืœึธื” ืฉืึฐื ึดื™ึผื•ึนื ึดื™ืช (ื”ื ื“ืกืช ื—ื•ืžืจื™ื)nano-dictionary-s
secondary electronืืœืงื˜ืจื•ืŸ ืžืฉื ื™ืึตืœึถืงึฐื˜ึฐืจื•ึนืŸ ืžึดืฉืึฐื ึดื™nano-dictionary-s
secondary emissionืคืœื™ื˜ื” ืžืฉื ื™ืชืคึผึฐืœึดื™ื˜ึธื” ืžึดืฉืึฐื ึดื™ืชnano-dictionary-s
secondary fluorescenceืคืœื•ืื•ืจืกื ืฆื™ื” ืฉื ื™ื•ื ื™ืช, ืคืœื•ืื•ืจื ื•ืช ืฉื ื™ื•ื ื™ืชืคึฐืœื•ึผืื•ึนืจึตืกึถื ึฐืฆึดื™ึธึผื” ืฉืึฐื ึดื™ึผื•ึนื ึดื™ืช, ืคึฐืœื•ึผืื•ึนืจึธื ื•ึผืช ืฉืึฐื ึดื™ึผื•ึนื ึดื™ืชnano-dictionary-s
secondary ion mass spectrometry (SIMS)ืกืคืงื˜ืจื•ืžื˜ืจื™ืช ืžืกื•ืช ืฉืœ ื™ื•ื ื™ื ืฉื ื™ื•ื ื™ื™ืืกึฐืคึผึถืงึฐื˜ึฐืจื•ึนืžึถื˜ึฐืจึดื™ึทึผืช ืžึทืกึผื•ึนืช ืฉืึถืœ ื™ื•ึนื ึดื™ื ืฉืึฐื ึดื™ึผื•ึนื ึดื™ึผึดื™ืnano-dictionary-s
secondary nucleation (crystallography)ื”ืชื’ืจืขื ื•ืช ืžืฉื ื™ืช, ื ื•ืงืœืืฆื™ื” ืžืฉื ื™ืช ืงืจื™ืกื˜ืœื•ื’ืจืคื™ื”ื”ึดืชึฐื’ึทึผืจึฐืขึฒื ื•ึผืช ืžึดืฉืึฐื ึดื™ืช, ื ื•ึผืงึฐืœึตืึทืฆึฐื™ึธื” ืžึดืฉืึฐื ึดื™ืช (ืงืจื™ืกื˜ืœื•ื’ืจืคื™ื”)nano-dictionary-s
secondary particleื—ืœืงื™ืง ืžืฉื ื™ื—ึถืœึฐืงึดื™ืง ืžึดืฉืึฐื ึดื™nano-dictionary-s
secondary structure (of protein)ืžื‘ื ื” ืฉื ื™ื•ื ื™ ืฉืœ ื—ืœื‘ื•ืŸืžึดื‘ึฐื ึถื” ืฉืึฐื ึดื™ึผื•ึนื ึดื™ (ืฉืœ ื—ืœื‘ื•ืŸ)nano-dictionary-s
secondary vacuum pumpืžืฉืื‘ืช ืจื™ืง ืžืฉื ื™ืชืžึทืฉืึฐืึตื‘ึทืช ืจึดื™ืง ืžึดืฉืึฐื ึดื™ืชnano-dictionary-s
second harmonic generation (SHG) (nonlinear optics)ื™ืฆื™ืจืช ื”ืจืžื•ื ื™ื” ืฉื ื™ื” ืฉืœ ืชื“ืจ ื’ืœ ืื•ืคื˜ื™ ืื•ืคื˜ื™ืงื” ืœื ืœื™ื ื™ืืจื™ืชื™ึฐืฆึดื™ืจึทืช ื”ึทืจึฐืžื•ึนื ึฐื™ึธื” ืฉืึฐื ึดื™ึผึธื” (ืฉืœ ืชื“ืจ ื’ืœ ืื•ืคื˜ื™) (ืื•ืคื˜ื™ืงื” ืœื ืœื™ื ื™ืืจื™ืช)nano-dictionary-s
sedimentation ืฉืงื™ืขื”ืฉืึฐืงึดื™ืขึธื”nano-dictionary-s
selected area electron diffraction (SAED)ืขืงื™ืคืช ื“ื™ืคืจืงืฆื™ืช ืืœืงื˜ืจื•ื ื™ื ืžืื–ื•ืจ ื ื‘ื—ืจืขึฒืงึดื™ืคึทืช (ื“ึผึดื™ืคึฐืจึทืงึฐืฆึดื™ึทึผืช) ืึตืœึถืงึฐื˜ึฐืจื•ึนื ึดื™ื ืžึตืึตื–ื•ึนืจ ื ึดื‘ึฐื—ึธืจnano-dictionary-s
selective area epitaxyืืคื™ื˜ืงืกื™ื” ืฉืœ ืื–ื•ืจ ื ื‘ื—ืจืึถืคึผึดื™ื˜ึทืงึฐืกึดื™ึธึผื” ืฉืึถืœ ืึตื–ื•ึนืจ ื ึดื‘ึฐื—ึธืจnano-dictionary-s
selenium (Se) nanoparticleื ื ื•-ื—ืœืงื™ืง ืกืœื ื™ื•ืื ึธื ื•ึน-ื—ึถืœึฐืงึดื™ืง ืกึตืœึถื ึฐื™ื•ึผืnano-dictionary-s
self-assembled monolayer (SAM) ื—ื“-ืฉื›ื‘ื” ื‘ื”ืจื›ื‘ื” ืขืฆืžื™ืชื—ึทื“-ืฉืึดื›ึฐื‘ึธื” ื‘ึผึฐื”ึทืจึฐื›ึผึธื‘ึธื” ืขึทืฆึฐืžึดื™ืชnano-dictionary-s
self-assembled multilayerืจื‘-ืฉื›ื‘ื•ืช ื‘ื”ืจื›ื‘ื” ืขืฆืžื™ืชืจึทื‘-ืฉืึฐื›ึธื‘ื•ึนืช ื‘ึผึฐื”ึทืจึฐื›ึผึธื‘ึธื” ืขึทืฆึฐืžึดื™ืชnano-dictionary-s
self-assembled nanofiberื ื ื•-ืกื™ื‘ ื‘ื”ืจื›ื‘ื” ืขืฆืžื™ืชื ึธื ื•ึน-ืกึดื™ื‘ ื‘ึผึฐื”ึทืจึฐื›ึผึธื‘ึธื” ืขึทืฆึฐืžึดื™ืชnano-dictionary-s
self-assembled nanoparticlesื ื ื•-ื—ืœืงื™ืงื™ื ื‘ื”ืจื›ื‘ื” ืขืฆืžื™ืชื ึธื ื•ึน-ื—ึถืœึฐืงึดื™ืงึดื™ื ื‘ึผึฐื”ึทืจึฐื›ึผึธื‘ึธื” ืขึทืฆึฐืžึดื™ืชnano-dictionary-s
self-assembled nanostructureื ื ื•-ืžื‘ื ื” ื‘ื”ืจื›ื‘ื” ืขืฆืžื™ืชื ึธื ื•ึน-ืžึดื‘ึฐื ึถื” ื‘ึผึฐื”ึทืจึฐื›ึผึธื‘ึธื” ืขึทืฆึฐืžึดื™ืชnano-dictionary-s
self-assembly ื”ืจื›ื‘ื” ืขืฆืžื™ืชื”ึทืจึฐื›ึผึธื‘ึธื” ืขึทืฆึฐืžึดื™ืชnano-dictionary-s
self-healing hydrogelื”ื™ื“ืจื•ื’'ืœ ืจืคื•ื™ ืขืฆืžื™ื”ึดื™ื“ึฐืจื•ึนื’ึต'ืœ ืจึดืคึผื•ึผื™ ืขึทืฆึฐืžึดื™nano-dictionary-s
self-healing materialื—ืžืจ ืจืคื•ื™ ืขืฆืžื™ื—ึนืžึถืจ ืจึดืคึผื•ึผื™ ืขึทืฆึฐืžึดื™nano-dictionary-s
self-healing sensorื—ื™ืฉืŸ ืจืคื•ื™ ืขืฆืžื™ื—ึทื™ึฐืฉืึทืŸ ืจึดืคึผื•ึผื™ ืขึทืฆึฐืžึดื™nano-dictionary-s
self-passivationืคืกื™ื•ืฆื™ื” ืขืฆืžื™ืช, ืื“ื•ืฉ ืขืฆืžื™ ืขืœ-ืคื™ ื”ืืงื“ืžื™ื” ืœืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืขื‘ืจื™ืช: passivation: ืื“ื•ืฉืคึผึธืกึดื™ื•ึธืฆึฐื™ึธื” ืขึทืฆึฐืžึดื™ืช, ืึดื“ึผื•ึผืฉื ืขึทืฆึฐืžึดื™ (ืขืœ-ืคื™ ื”ืืงื“ืžื™ื” ืœืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืขื‘ืจื™ืช: passivation: ืึดื“ึผื•ึผืฉื)nano-dictionary-s
self-replicationืฉื›ืคื•ืœ ืขืฆืžื™ืฉืึดื›ึฐืคึผื•ึผืœ ืขึทืฆึฐืžึดื™nano-dictionary-s
semicoherent interfaceืžืžืฉืง ืงื•ื”ืจื ื˜ื™ ืœืžื—ืฆื”, ืžืžืฉืง ืขื ืงื•ื”ืจื ื˜ื™ื•ืช ื—ืœืงื™ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉื ื™ ื’ื‘ื™ืฉื™ืืžึดืžึฐืฉืึธืง ืงื•ึนื”ึตืจึถื ึฐื˜ึดื™ ืœึฐืžึถื—ึฑืฆึธื”, ืžึดืžึฐืฉืึธืง ืขึดื ืงื•ึนื”ึตืจึถื ึฐื˜ึดื™ึผื•ึผืช ื—ึถืœึฐืงึดื™ืช (ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉื ื™ ื’ื‘ื™ืฉื™ื)nano-dictionary-s
semiconductorืžื•ืœื™ืš ืœืžื—ืฆื”ืžื•ึนืœึดื™ืšึฐ ืœึฐืžึถื—ึฑืฆึธื”nano-dictionary-s
semiconductor coreโ€“shell nanoparticleื ื ื•-ื—ืœืงื™ืง ืœื‘ื”โ€“ืงืœืคื” ืžื•ืœื™ืš ืœืžื—ืฆื”ื ึธื ื•ึน-ื—ึถืœึฐืงึดื™ืง ืœึดื‘ึผึธื”โ€“ืงึฐืœึดืคึผึธื” ืžื•ึนืœึดื™ืšึฐ ืœึฐืžึถื—ึฑืฆึธื”nano-dictionary-s
semiconductor heterostructureืžื‘ื ื” ื”ื˜ืจื•ื’ื ื™ ืœื ืื—ื™ื“ ืฉืœ ืžื•ืœื™ื›ื™ื ืœืžื—ืฆื”ืžึดื‘ึฐื ึถื” ื”ึตื˜ึตืจื•ึนื’ึตื ึดื™ (ืœึนื ืึธื—ึดื™ื“) ืฉืึถืœ ืžื•ึนืœึดื™ื›ึดื™ื ืœึฐืžึถื—ึฑืฆึธื”nano-dictionary-s
semiconductor laserืœื™ื–ืจ ืžื•ืœื™ืš ืœืžื—ืฆื”ืœึถื™ึฐื–ึถืจ ืžื•ึนืœึดื™ืšึฐ ืœึฐืžึถื—ึฑืฆึธื”nano-dictionary-s
semiconductor nanocrystalื ื ื•-ื’ื‘ื™ืฉ ืžื•ืœื™ืš ืœืžื—ืฆื”ื ึธื ื•ึน-ื’ึผึฐื‘ึดื™ืฉื ืžื•ึนืœึดื™ืšึฐ ืœึฐืžึถื—ึฑืฆึธื”nano-dictionary-s
semiconductor nanoparticleื ื ื•-ื—ืœืงื™ืง ืžื•ืœื™ืš ืœืžื—ืฆื”ื ึธื ื•ึน-ื—ึถืœึฐืงึดื™ืง ืžื•ึนืœึดื™ืšึฐ ืœึฐืžึถื—ึฑืฆึธื”nano-dictionary-s
semiconductor nanostructureื ื ื•-ืžื‘ื ื” ืžื•ืœื™ืš ืœืžื—ืฆื”ื ึธื ื•ึน-ืžึดื‘ึฐื ึตื” ืžื•ึนืœึดื™ืšึฐ ืœึฐืžึถื—ึฑืฆึธื”nano-dictionary-s
semiconductor nanotechnologyื ื ื•ื˜ื›ื ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ืช ืžื•ืœื™ื›ื™ื ืœืžื—ืฆื”ื ึธื ื•ึนื˜ึถื›ึฐื ื•ึนืœื•ึนื’ึฐื™ึทืช ืžื•ึนืœึดื™ื›ึดื™ื ืœึฐืžึถื—ึฑืฆึธื”nano-dictionary-s
semiconductor nanowireื ื ื•-ื—ื•ื˜ ืžื•ืœื™ืš ืœืžื—ืฆื”ื ึธื ื•ึน-ื—ื•ึผื˜ ืžื•ึนืœึดื™ืšึฐ ืœึฐืžึถื—ึฑืฆึธื”nano-dictionary-s
semipermeable membraneืžืžื‘ืจื ื” ื—ื“ื™ืจื” ืœืžื—ืฆื”, ืงืจื•ื ื—ื“ื™ืจ ืœืžื—ืฆื”ืžึถืžึฐื‘ึผึฐืจึธื ึธื” ื—ึฒื“ึดื™ืจึธื” ืœึฐืžึถื—ึฑืฆึธื”, ืงึฐืจื•ึผื ื—ึฒื“ึดื™ืจ ืœึฐืžึถื—ึฑืฆึธื”nano-dictionary-s
sensorื—ื™ืฉืŸื—ึทื™ึฐืฉืึธืŸnano-dictionary-s
sensor arrayืžืขืจืš ื—ื™ืฉื ื™ืืžึทืขึฒืจึทืšึฐ ื—ึทื™ึฐืฉืึธื ึดื™ืnano-dictionary-s
separating layerืฉื›ื‘ืช ื”ืคืจื“ื”ืฉืึดื›ึฐื‘ึทืช ื”ึทืคึฐืจึธื“ึธื”nano-dictionary-s
septumืžื—ืฆื”ืžึฐื—ึดืฆึผึธื”nano-dictionary-s
serial crystallographyืงืจื™ืกื˜ืœื•ื’ืจืคื™ื” ื˜ื•ืจื™ืชืงึฐืจึดื™ืกึฐื˜ึธืœื•ึนื’ึฐืจึทืคึฐื™ึธื” ื˜ื•ึผืจึดื™ืชnano-dictionary-s
shape memory alloy (SMA)ืกื’ืกื’ืช ื–ื•ื›ืจืช ืฆื•ืจื”ืกึทื’ึฐืกึนื’ึถืช ื–ื•ึนื›ึถืจึถืช ืฆื•ึผืจึธื”nano-dictionary-s
shape memory polymerืคื•ืœื™ืžืจ ื–ื•ื›ืจ ืฆื•ืจื”ืคึผื•ึนืœึดื™ืžึตืจ ื–ื•ึนื›ึตืจ ืฆื•ึผืจึธื”nano-dictionary-s
shear fractureืฉื‘ืจ ื’ื–ื™ืจื”ืฉืึถื‘ึถืจ ื’ึผึฐื–ึดื™ืจึธื”nano-dictionary-s
shear modulusืžื•ื“ื•ืœ ื’ื–ื™ืจื”ืžื•ึนื“ื•ึผืœ ื’ึผึฐื–ึดื™ืจึธื”nano-dictionary-s
shear strainืขื‘ื•ืจ ื’ื–ื™ืจื”ืขึดื‘ึผื•ึผืจ ื’ึผึฐื–ึดื™ืจึธื”nano-dictionary-s
shear stressืžืืžืฅ ื’ื–ื™ืจื”ืžึทืึฒืžึทืฅ ื’ึผึฐื–ึดื™ืจึธื”nano-dictionary-s
Shockley partial dislocation (in crystal)ื ืงืข ื—ืœืงื™ ืฉืœ ืฉื•ืงืœื™ ื‘ื’ื‘ื™ืฉื ึถืงึทืข ื—ึถืœึฐืงึดื™ ืฉืึถืœ ืฉืื•ึนืงึฐืœึดื™ (ื‘ื’ื‘ื™ืฉ)nano-dictionary-s
short range order (physics)ืกื“ืจ ืœื˜ื•ื— ืงืฆืจ ืคื™ื–ื™ืงื”ืกึตื“ึถืจ ืœึดื˜ึฐื•ึธื— ืงึธืฆึธืจ (ืคื™ื–ื™ืงื”)nano-dictionary-s
signal-to-noise ratio (SNR)ื™ื—ืก ืื•ืช ืœืจืขืฉื™ึทื—ึทืก ืื•ึนืช ืœึฐืจึทืขึทืฉืnano-dictionary-s
silica foamืงืฆืฃ ืกื™ืœื™ืงื”ืงึถืฆึถืฃ ืกึดื™ืœึดื™ืงึธื”nano-dictionary-s
silica, silicon dioxideืกื™ืœื™ืงื”, ืฆืจืŸ ืกื™ืœื™ืงื•ืŸ ื“ื•-ื—ืžืฆื ื™ืกึดื™ืœึดื™ืงึธื”, ืฆึนืจึธืŸ (ืกึดื™ืœึดื™ืงื•ึนืŸ) ื“ึผื•ึผ-ื—ึทืžึฐืฆึธื ึดื™nano-dictionary-s
silica (silicon dioxide) nanoparticleื ื ื•-ื—ืœืงื™ืง ืกื™ืœื™ืงื”ื ึธื ื•ึน-ื—ึถืœึฐืงึดื™ืง ืกึดื™ืœึดื™ืงึธื”nano-dictionary-s
silicon based photonic deviceื”ืชืงืŸ ืคื•ื˜ื•ื ื™ ืžื‘ืกืก ืฆืจืŸ ืกื™ืœื™ืงื•ืŸื”ึถืชึฐืงึตืŸ ืคื•ึนื˜ื•ึนื ึดื™ ืžึฐื‘ึปืกึผึทืก ืฆึนืจึธืŸ (ืกึดื™ืœึดื™ืงื•ึนืŸ)nano-dictionary-s
silicon ingotืžื˜ื™ืœ ืฆืจืŸ ืกื™ืœื™ืงื•ืŸืžึฐื˜ึดื™ืœ ืฆึนืจึธืŸ (ืกึดื™ืœึดื™ืงื•ึนืŸ)nano-dictionary-s
silicon nanocrystalื ื ื•-ื’ื‘ื™ืฉ ืฆืจืŸ ืกื™ืœื™ืงื•ืŸื ึธื ื•ึน-ื’ึผึฐื‘ึดื™ืฉื ืฆึนืจึธืŸ (ืกึดื™ืœึดื™ืงื•ึนืŸ)nano-dictionary-s
silicon (Si) nanoparticleื ื ื•-ื—ืœืงื™ืง ืฆืจืŸ ืกื™ืœื™ืงื•ืŸื ึธื ื•ึน-ื—ึถืœึฐืงึดื™ืง ืฆึนืจึธืŸ (ืกึดื™ืœึดื™ืงื•ึนืŸ)nano-dictionary-s
silicon nanoparticle filmืกืจื˜ ื ื ื•-ื—ืœืงื™ืงื™ ืฆืจืŸ ืกื™ืœื™ืงื•ืŸืกึถืจึถื˜ ื ึธื ื•ึน-ื—ึถืœึฐืงึดื™ืงึตื™ ืฆึนืจึธืŸ (ืกึดื™ืœึดื™ืงื•ึนืŸ)nano-dictionary-s
silicon nanostructureื ื ื•-ืžื‘ื ื” ืฆืจืŸ ืกื™ืœื™ืงื•ืŸื ึธื ื•ึน-ืžึดื‘ึฐื ึตื” ืฆึนืจึธืŸ (ืกึดื™ืœึดื™ืงื•ึนืŸ)nano-dictionary-s
silicon nanotubeื ื ื•-ืฆื ื•ืจื™ืช ืฆืจืŸ ืกื™ืœื™ืงื•ืŸื ึธื ื•ึน-ืฆึดื ึผื•ึนืจึดื™ืช ืฆึนืจึธืŸ (ืกึดื™ืœึดื™ืงื•ึนืŸ)nano-dictionary-s
silicon nanowire (SiNW)ื ื ื•-ื—ื•ื˜ ืฆืจืŸ ืกื™ืœื™ืงื•ืŸื ึธื ื•ึน-ื—ื•ึผื˜ ืฆึนืจึธืŸ (ืกึดื™ืœึดื™ืงื•ึนืŸ)nano-dictionary-s
silicon-on-insulator (SOI)ืฆืจืŸ ืกื™ืœื™ืงื•ืŸ ืขืœ ืžื‘ื•ื“ื“ืฆึนืจึธืŸ (ืกึดื™ืœึดื™ืงื•ึนืŸ) ืขึทืœ ืžึฐื‘ื•ึนื“ึตื“nano-dictionary-s
silicon-on-sapphire (SOS)ืฆืจืŸ ืกื™ืœื™ืงื•ืŸ ืขืœ ืกืคื™ืจืฆึนืจึธืŸ (ืกึดื™ืœึดื™ืงื•ึนืŸ) ืขึทืœ ืกึทืคึผึดื™ืจnano-dictionary-s
silicon quantum dot (SiQD)ื ืงื“ื” ืงื•ื ื˜ื™ืช ืฉืœ ืฆืจืŸ ืกื™ืœื™ืงื•ืŸื ึฐืงึปื“ึผึธื” ืงึฐื•ึทื ึฐื˜ึดื™ืช ืฉืึถืœ ืฆึนืจึธืŸ (ืกึดื™ืœึดื™ืงื•ึนืŸ)nano-dictionary-s
silicon quantum dot (SiQD) solar cellืชื ืกื•ืœืจื™ ืžื‘ืกืก ื ืงื“ื•ืช ืงื•ื ื˜ื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืฆืจืŸ ืกื™ืœื™ืงื•ืŸืชึผึธื ืกื•ึนืœึธืจึดื™ ืžึฐื‘ึปืกึผึทืก ื ึฐืงึปื“ึผื•ึนืช ืงึฐื•ึทื ึฐื˜ึดื™ึผื•ึนืช ืฉืึถืœ ืฆึนืจึธืŸ (ืกึดื™ืœึดื™ืงื•ึนืŸ)nano-dictionary-s
silver (Ag) nanoparticleื ื ื•-ื—ืœืงื™ืง ื›ืกืฃื ึธื ื•ึน-ื—ึถืœึฐืงึดื™ืง ื›ึผึถืกึถืฃnano-dictionary-s
single atom catalysisื–ืจื•ื– ืื˜ื•ื ื™ื—ื™ื“, ืงื˜ืœื™ื–ืช ืื˜ื•ื ื™ื—ื™ื“ื–ึตืจื•ึผื– ืึธื˜ื•ึนื ื™ึธื—ึดื™ื“, ืงึธื˜ึธืœึดื™ื–ึทืช ืึธื˜ื•ึนื ื™ึธื—ึดื™ื“nano-dictionary-s
single atom catalystื–ืจื– ืื˜ื•ื ื™ื—ื™ื“, ืงื˜ืœื™ื–ื˜ื•ืจ ืื˜ื•ื ื™ื—ื™ื“ื–ึธืจึธื– ืึธื˜ื•ึนื ื™ึธื—ึดื™ื“, ืงึธื˜ึธืœึดื™ื–ึธื˜ื•ึนืจ ืึธื˜ื•ึนื ื™ึธื—ึดื™ื“nano-dictionary-s
single crystal ื—ื“-ื’ื‘ื™ืฉ, ื’ื‘ื™ืฉ ื™ื—ื™ื“ื—ึทื“-ื’ึผึธื‘ึดื™ืฉื, ื’ึผึธื‘ึดื™ืฉื ื™ึธื—ึดื™ื“nano-dictionary-s
single crystal fiberืกื™ื‘ ื—ื“-ื’ื‘ื™ืฉื™ืกึดื™ื‘ ื—ึทื“-ื’ึฐึผื‘ึดื™ืฉืึดื™nano-dictionary-s
single crystal siliconืฆืจืŸ ืกื™ืœื™ืงื•ืŸ ื—ื“-ื’ื‘ื™ืฉื™ืฆึนืจึธืŸ (ืกึดื™ืœึดื™ืงื•ึนืŸ) ื—ึทื“-ื’ึฐึผื‘ึดื™ืฉืึดื™nano-dictionary-s
single electron device (SED)ื”ืชืงืŸ ื—ื“-ืืœืงื˜ืจื•ื ื™ื”ึถืชึฐืงึตืŸ ื—ึทื“-ืึตืœึถืงึฐื˜ึฐืจื•ึนื ึดื™nano-dictionary-s
single electron transferื”ืขื‘ืจืช ืืœืงื˜ืจื•ืŸ ื™ื—ื™ื“ื”ึทืขึฒื‘ึธืจึทืช ืึตืœึถืงึฐื˜ึฐืจื•ึนืŸ ื™ึธื—ึดื™ื“nano-dictionary-s
single electron transistor (SET)ื˜ืจื ื–ื™ืกื˜ื•ืจ ื—ื“-ืืœืงื˜ืจื•ื ื™ื˜ึฐืจึทื ึฐื–ึดื™ืกึฐื˜ื•ึนืจ ื—ึทื“-ืึตืœึถืงึฐื˜ึฐืจื•ึนื ึดื™nano-dictionary-s
single molecular manipulationืžื ื™ืคื•ืœืฆื™ื” ื—ื“-ืžื•ืœืงื•ืœืจื™ืช, ื˜ืคืœื•ืœ ื—ื“-ืžื•ืœืงื•ืœืจื™ืžึธื ึดื™ืคึผื•ึผืœึทืฆึฐื™ึธื” ื—ึทื“-ืžื•ึนืœึตืงื•ึผืœึธืจึดื™ืช, ื˜ึดืคึฐืœื•ึผืœ ื—ึทื“-ืžื•ึนืœึตืงื•ึผืœึธืจึดื™nano-dictionary-s
single molecule deviceื”ืชืงืŸ ื—ื“-ืžื•ืœืงื•ืœืจื™ื”ึถืชึฐืงึตืŸ ื—ึทื“-ืžื•ึนืœึตืงื•ึผืœึธืจึดื™nano-dictionary-s
single molecule magnet (SMM)ืžื’ื ื˜ ื—ื“-ืžื•ืœืงื•ืœืจื™ืžึทื’ึฐื ึตื˜ ื—ึทื“-ืžื•ึนืœึตืงื•ึผืœึธืจึดื™nano-dictionary-s
single particle tracking (SPT)ืžืขืงื‘ ืื—ืจ ื—ืœืงื™ืง ื™ื—ื™ื“ ืžืขืงื‘ ืชื ื•ืขืช ื—ืœืงื™ืง ื™ื—ื™ื“ืžึทืขึฒืงึธื‘ ืึทื—ึทืจ ื—ึถืœึฐืงึดื™ืง ื™ึธื—ึดื™ื“ (ืžืขืงื‘ ืชื ื•ืขืช ื—ืœืงื™ืง ื™ื—ื™ื“)nano-dictionary-s
single photon detector (SPD)ื’ืœืื™ ืคื•ื˜ื•ืŸ ื™ื—ื™ื“ื’ึผึทืœึผึทืื™ ืคื•ึนื˜ื•ึนืŸ ื™ึธื—ึดื™ื“nano-dictionary-s
single photon sourceืžืงื•ืจ ืคื•ื˜ื•ืŸ ื™ื—ื™ื“ืžึฐืงื•ึนืจ ืคื•ึนื˜ื•ึนืŸ ื™ึธื—ึดื™ื“nano-dictionary-s
single scatteringืคื–ื•ืจ ื™ื—ื™ื“ืคึผึดื–ึผื•ึผืจ ื™ึธื—ึดื™ื“nano-dictionary-s
single stranded DNADNA ื—ื“-ื’ื“ื™ืœื™DNA ื—ึทื“-ื’ึผึฐื“ึดื™ืœึดื™nano-dictionary-s
single stranded RNANA ื—ื“-ื’ื“ื™ืœื™RNA ื—ึทื“-ื’ึผึฐื“ึดื™ืœึดื™nano-dictionary-s
singlet (physics)ืกื™ื ื’ืœื˜, ื™ื—ื™ื“ืŸ ืคื™ื–ื™ืงื”ืกึดื™ื ึฐื’ึผึฐืœึถื˜, ื™ึฐื—ึดื™ื“ึธืŸ (ืคื™ื–ื™ืงื”)nano-dictionary-s
single wall carbon nanotube (SWCNT)ื ื ื•-ืฆื ื•ืจื™ืช ืคื—ืžืŸ ื—ื“-ื“ืคื ื™ืชื ึธื ื•ึน-ืฆึดื ึผื•ึนืจึดื™ืช ืคึผึทื—ึฐืžึธืŸ ื—ึทื“-ื“ึผึธืคึฐื ึดื™ืชnano-dictionary-s
sintering (metallurgy)ืกื ื˜ื•ืจ ืžื˜ืœื•ืจื’ื™ื” ืขืœ-ืคื™ ื”ืืงื“ืžื™ื” ืœืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืขื‘ืจื™ืช: ื“ื‘ืงื•ืงืกึดื ึฐื˜ื•ึผืจ (ืžื˜ืœื•ืจื’ื™ื”) (ืขืœ-ืคื™ ื”ืืงื“ืžื™ื” ืœืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืขื‘ืจื™ืช: ื“ึผึดื‘ึฐืงื•ึผืง)nano-dictionary-s
size effectืชื•ืฆื ืืคืงื˜ ื”ื’ื“ืœ ืขืœ-ืคื™ ื”ืืงื“ืžื™ื” ืœืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืขื‘ืจื™ืช: ืชื•ืฆื ืžื“ื•ืชืชึผื•ึนืฆึธื (ืึตืคึตืงึฐื˜) ื”ึทื’ึผึนื“ึถืœ (ืขืœ-ืคื™ ื”ืืงื“ืžื™ื” ืœืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืขื‘ืจื™ืช: ืชึผื•ึนืฆึธื ืžึดื“ึผื•ึนืช)nano-dictionary-s
size exclusion chromatography (SEC)ื›ืจื•ืžื˜ื•ื’ืจืคื™ื” ืœืคื™ ื’ื“ืœ ืฉืœ ืžื•ืœืงื•ืœื•ืชื›ึผึฐืจื•ึนืžึธื˜ื•ึนื’ึฐืจึทืคึฐื™ึธื” ืœึฐืคึดื™ ื’ึผึนื“ึถืœ (ืฉืœ ืžื•ืœืงื•ืœื•ืช)nano-dictionary-s
skin effect (electromagnetism)ืชื•ืฆื ืืคืงื˜ ืคื ื™ ืฉื˜ื— ืืœืงื˜ืจื•ืžื’ื ื˜ื™ื•ืช ืขืœ-ืคื™ ื”ืืงื“ืžื™ื” ืœืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืขื‘ืจื™ืช: ืชื•ืฆื ืงืจื•ืืชึผื•ึนืฆึธื (ืึตืคึตืงึฐื˜) ืคึผึฐื ึตื™ ืฉืึถื˜ึทื— (ืืœืงื˜ืจื•ืžื’ื ื˜ื™ื•ืช) (ืขืœ-ืคื™ ื”ืืงื“ืžื™ื” ืœืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืขื‘ืจื™ืช: ืชึผื•ึนืฆึธื ืงึฐืจื•ึผื)nano-dictionary-s
slip direction (in crystal)ื›ื•ื•ืŸ ื”ื—ืœืงื” ื‘ื’ื‘ื™ืฉื›ึผึดื•ึผื•ึผืŸ ื”ึทื—ึฐืœึธืงึธื” (ื‘ื’ื‘ื™ืฉ)nano-dictionary-s
slip plane (in crystal)ืžื™ืฉื•ืจ ื”ื—ืœืงื” ื‘ื’ื‘ื™ืฉืžึดื™ืฉืื•ึนืจ ื”ึทื—ึฐืœึธืงึธื” (ื‘ื’ื‘ื™ืฉ)nano-dictionary-s
small angle neutron scattering (SANS)ืคื–ื•ืจ ื ื™ื˜ืจื•ื ื™ื ื‘ื–ื•ื™ืช ืงื˜ื ื”ืคึผึดื–ึผื•ึผืจ ื ึตื™ื˜ึฐืจื•ึนื ึดื™ื ื‘ึผึฐื–ึธื•ึดื™ืช ืงึฐื˜ึทื ึผึธื”nano-dictionary-s
small angle scattering (SAS)ืคื–ื•ืจ ื‘ื–ื•ื™ืช ืงื˜ื ื”ืคึผึดื–ึผื•ึผืจ ื‘ึผึฐื–ึธื•ึดื™ืช ืงึฐื˜ึทื ึผึธื”nano-dictionary-s
small angle X-ray scattering (SAXS)ืคื–ื•ืจ ืงืจื ื™ ืจื ื˜ื’ืŸ ื‘ื–ื•ื™ืช ืงื˜ื ื”ืคึผึดื–ึผื•ึผืจ ืงึทืจึฐื ึตื™ ืจึถื ึฐื˜ึฐื’ึถืŸ ื‘ึผึฐื–ึธื•ึดื™ืช ืงึฐื˜ึทื ึผึธื”nano-dictionary-s
smart dustืื‘ืง ื—ื›ื ืžืขืจื›ืช ื”ืชืงื ื™ื ืžื™ืงืจื•-ืืœืงื˜ืจื•ืžื›ื ื™ื™ื ืขืชื™ื“ื™ื™ื ื”ืคื•ืขืœื™ื ื‘ื™ื—ื“ืึธื‘ึธืง ื—ึธื›ึธื (ืžืขืจื›ืช ื”ืชืงื ื™ื ืžื™ืงืจื•-ืืœืงื˜ืจื•ืžื›ื ื™ื™ื ืขืชื™ื“ื™ื™ื ื”ืคื•ืขืœื™ื ื‘ื™ื—ื“)nano-dictionary-s
smart materialื—ืžืจ ื—ื›ืื—ึนืžึถืจ ื—ึธื›ึธืnano-dictionary-s
smart polymerืคื•ืœื™ืžืจ ื—ื›ืืคึผื•ึนืœึดื™ืžึตืจ ื—ึธื›ึธืnano-dictionary-s
smart sensorื—ื™ืฉืŸ ื—ื›ืื—ึทื™ึฐืฉืึธืŸ ื—ึธื›ึธืnano-dictionary-s
smog ืขืจืคื™ื— ืฉื™ืœื•ื‘ ืฉืœ ืขืจืคืœ ื•ืคื™ื—ืขึทืจึฐืคึผึดื™ื—ึท (ืฉื™ืœื•ื‘ ืฉืœ ืขืจืคืœ ื•ืคื™ื—)nano-dictionary-s
smoke ืขืฉืŸืขึธืฉืึธืŸnano-dictionary-s
sodium (Na) nanoparticleื ื ื•-ื—ืœืงื™ืง ื ืชืจืŸื ึธื ื•ึน-ื—ึถืœึฐืงึดื™ืง ื ึทืชึฐืจึธืŸnano-dictionary-s
soft lithographyืœื™ืชื•ื’ืจืคื™ื” ืจื›ื”ืœึดื™ืชื•ึนื’ึฐืจึทืคึฐื™ึธื” ืจึทื›ึผึธื”nano-dictionary-s
soft magnetic materialื—ืžืจ ืžื’ื ื˜ื™ ืจืšื—ึนืžึถืจ ืžึทื’ึฐื ึตื˜ึดื™ ืจึทืšึฐnano-dictionary-s
soft X-raysืงืจื ื™ ืจื ื˜ื’ืŸ ืจื›ื•ืชืงึทืจึฐื ึตื™ ืจึถื ึฐื˜ึฐื’ึถืŸ ืจึทื›ึผื•ึนืชnano-dictionary-s
solar cellืชื ืกื•ืœืจื™, ืชื ืคื•ื˜ื•-ื•ื•ืœื˜ืื™ืชึผึธื ืกื•ึนืœึธืจึดื™, ืชึผึธื ืคื•ึนื˜ื•ึน-ื•ื•ึนืœึฐื˜ึธืึดื™nano-dictionary-s
solar energyืื ืจื’ื™ื” ืกื•ืœืจื™ืช, ืื ืจื’ื™ืช ื”ืฉืžืฉืึตื ึถืจึฐื’ึผึดื™ึผึธื” ืกื•ึนืœึธืจึดื™ืช, ืึตื ึถืจึฐื’ึดึผื™ึทึผืช ื”ึทืฉึผืึถืžึถืฉืnano-dictionary-s
sol-gel method (materials engineering)ืฉื™ื˜ืช "ืกื•ืœ-ื’'ืœ" ื”ื ื“ืกืช ื—ื•ืžืจื™ืืฉืึดื™ื˜ึทืช "ืกื•ึนืœ-ื’ึต'ืœ" (ื”ื ื“ืกืช ื—ื•ืžืจื™ื)nano-dictionary-s
solid foamืงืฆืฃ ืžื•ืฆืงืงึถืฆึถืฃ ืžื•ึผืฆึธืงnano-dictionary-s
solidificationื”ืชืžืฆืงื•ืช, ืžืฆื•ืงื”ึดืชึฐืžึทืฆึผึฐืงื•ึผืช, ืžึดืฆึผื•ึผืงnano-dictionary-s
solid lipid nanoparticle (SLN)ื ื ื•-ื—ืœืงื™ืง ืœื™ืคื™ื“ื™ ืžื•ืฆืง, ื ื ื•-ื—ืœืงื™ืง ืฉืžื ื™ ืžื•ืฆืงื ึธื ื•ึน-ื—ึถืœึฐืงึดื™ืง ืœึดื™ืคึผึดื™ื“ึดื™ ืžื•ึผืฆึธืง, ื ึธื ื•ึน-ื—ึถืœึฐืงึดื™ืง ืฉืึปืžึผึธื ึดื™ ืžื•ึผืฆึธืงnano-dictionary-s
solid oxide fuel cell (SOFC)ืชื ื“ืœืง ืชื—ืžืฆืช ืžื•ืฆืงื”ืชึผึธื ื“ึผึถืœึถืง ืชึผึทื—ึฐืžึนืฆึถืช ืžื•ึผืฆึธืงึธื”nano-dictionary-s
solid phase epitaxy (SPE)ืืคื™ื˜ืงืกื™ื” ืžืคื–ื” ืžื•ืฆืงื”, ืืคื™ื˜ืงืกื™ื” ืžืžืฆื‘ ืฆื‘ื™ืจื” ืžื•ืฆืงืึถืคึผึดื™ื˜ึทืงึฐืกึดื™ึธึผื” ืžึดืคึธื–ึธื” ืžื•ึผืฆึธืงึธื”, ืึถืคึผึดื™ื˜ึทืงึฐืกึดื™ึธึผื” ืžึดืžึผึทืฆึผึทื‘ ืฆึฐื‘ึดื™ืจึธื” ืžื•ึผืฆึธืงnano-dictionary-s
solid solutionืชืžืกื” ืžื•ืฆืงื”ืชึผึฐืžึดืกึผึธื” ืžื•ึผืฆึธืงึธื”nano-dictionary-s
solid state batteryืกื•ืœืœื” ืžื•ืฆืงื”ืกื•ึนืœึฐืœึธื” ืžื•ึผืฆึธืงึธื”nano-dictionary-s
solid state electrolyteืืœืงื˜ืจื•ืœื™ื˜ ืžื•ืฆืงืึตืœึถืงึฐื˜ึฐืจื•ึนืœึดื™ื˜ ืžื•ึผืฆึธืงnano-dictionary-s
solid state laserืœื™ื–ืจ ืžืฆื‘ ืžื•ืฆืง ืขืœ-ืคื™ ื”ืืงื“ืžื™ื” ืœืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืขื‘ืจื™ืช: ืœื™ื–ืจ ืžืฆื‘ ืžื•ืฆืงื™ืœึถื™ึฐื–ึถืจ ืžึทืฆึผึธื‘ ืžื•ึผืฆึธืง (ืขืœ-ืคื™ ื”ืืงื“ืžื™ื” ืœืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืขื‘ืจื™ืช: ืœึถื™ึฐื–ึถืจ ืžึทืฆึผึธื‘ ืžื•ึผืฆึธืงึดื™)nano-dictionary-s
solid suspensionืชืจื—ื™ืฃ ืžื•ืฆืงืชึผึทืจึฐื—ึดื™ืฃ ืžื•ึผืฆึธืงnano-dictionary-s
soliton (physics)ืกื•ืœื™ื˜ื•ืŸ ืคื™ื–ื™ืงื”ืกื•ึนืœึดื™ื˜ื•ึนืŸ (ืคื™ื–ื™ืงื”)nano-dictionary-s
solubility (chemistry)ืžืกื™ืกื•ืช ื›ื™ืžื™ื”ืžึฐืกึดื™ืกื•ึผืช (ื›ื™ืžื™ื”)nano-dictionary-s
soluble nanoparticleื ื ื•-ื—ืœืงื™ืง ืžืกื™ืกื ึธื ื•ึน-ื—ึถืœึฐืงึดื™ืง ืžึธืกึดื™ืกnano-dictionary-s
solute (chemistry)ืžื•ืžืก, ื—ืžืจ ืžื•ืžืก ื›ื™ืžื™ื”ืžื•ึผืžึธืก, ื—ึนืžึถืจ ืžื•ึผืžึธืก (ื›ื™ืžื™ื”)nano-dictionary-s
solution (chemistry)ืชืžืกื” ื›ื™ืžื™ื”ืชึผึฐืžึดืกึผึธื” (ื›ื™ืžื™ื”)nano-dictionary-s
solution crystallizationื’ื‘ื•ืฉ ืžืชืžืกื”ื’ึผึดื‘ึผื•ึผืฉื ืžึดืชึผึฐืžึดืกึผึธื”nano-dictionary-s
solution precipitation (chemistry)ืฉืงื•ืข ืžืชืžืกื” ื›ื™ืžื™ื”ืฉืึดืงึผื•ึผืขึท ืžึดืชึผึฐืžึดืกึผึธื” (ื›ื™ืžื™ื”)nano-dictionary-s
solvation (chemistry)ืžืกื™ืกื” ื›ื™ืžื™ื”ืžึฐืกึดื™ืกึธื” (ื›ื™ืžื™ื”)nano-dictionary-s
solvent (chemistry)ืžืžืก ื›ื™ืžื™ื”ืžึตืžึตืก (ื›ื™ืžื™ื”)nano-dictionary-s
solvent evaporationืื“ื•ื™ ืžืžืกืึดื“ึผื•ึผื™ ืžึตืžึตืกnano-dictionary-s
solvothermal synthesisืกื™ื ืชื–ื” ืกื•ืœื‘ื•ืชืจืžื™ืช, ืกื ืชื•ื– ืกื•ืœื‘ื•ืชืจืžื™ืกึดื™ื ึฐืชึผึตื–ึธื” ืกื•ึนืœึฐื‘ื•ึนืชึถืจึฐืžึดื™ืช, ืกึดื ึฐืชึผื•ึผื– ืกื•ึนืœึฐื‘ื•ึนืชึถืจึฐืžึดื™nano-dictionary-s
sonicationืกื•ื ื™ืงืฆื™ื” ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ืื ืจื’ื™ื” ืืงื•ืกื˜ื™ืช, ืœืžืฉืœ ืœืคื™ื–ื•ืจ ื ื ื•-ื—ืœืงื™ืงื™ืืกื•ึนื ึดื™ืงึทืฆึฐื™ึธื” (ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ืื ืจื’ื™ื” ืืงื•ืกื˜ื™ืช, ืœืžืฉืœ ืœืคื™ื–ื•ืจ ื ื ื•-ื—ืœืงื™ืงื™ื)nano-dictionary-s
sonochemistryืกื•ื ื•ื›ื™ืžื™ื”ืกื•ึนื ื•ึนื›ึดื™ืžึฐื™ึธื”nano-dictionary-s
sonoluminescenceืœื•ืžื™ื ืกื ืฆื™ื” ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ื’ืœื™ื ืขืœ-ืฉืžืขื™ื™ื, ื ื”ื•ืจื ื•ืช ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ื’ืœื™ื ืขืœ-ืฉืžืขื™ื™ืืœื•ึผืžึดื™ื ึตืกึถื ึฐืฆึดื™ึธึผื” ื‘ึผึฐืึถืžึฐืฆึธืขื•ึผืช ื’ึผึทืœึผึดื™ื ืขึทืœ-ืฉืึดืžึฐืขึดื™ึผึดื™ื, ื ึฐื”ื•ึนืจึธื ื•ึผืช ื‘ึผึฐืึถืžึฐืฆึธืขื•ึผืช ื’ึผึทืœึผึดื™ื ืขึทืœ-ืฉืึดืžึฐืขึดื™ึผึดื™ืnano-dictionary-s
sorption (physics, chemistry)ืกืคื™ื” ืžื•ื ื— ื›ืœืœื™ ืœืกืคื™ื’ื” ื•ืกืคื™ื—ื”; ืคื™ื–ื™ืงื”, ื›ื™ืžื™ื”ืกึฐืคึดื™ึธึผื” (ืžื•ื ื— ื›ืœืœื™ ืœืกืคื™ื’ื” ื•ืกืคื™ื—ื”; ืคื™ื–ื™ืงื”, ื›ื™ืžื™ื”)nano-dictionary-s
space chargeืžื˜ืขืŸ ืžืจื—ื‘ื™ืžึดื˜ึฐืขึธืŸ ืžึถืจึฐื—ึธื‘ึดื™nano-dictionary-s
spacial confinementืชื—ื•ื ืžืจื—ื‘ื™ืชึผึดื—ื•ึผื ืžึถืจึฐื—ึธื‘ึดื™nano-dictionary-s
specimenื“ื’ื™ืžื”, ื“ื’ืžื”ื“ึผึฐื’ึดื™ืžึธื”, ื“ึผึปื’ึฐืžึธื”nano-dictionary-s
spectrometerืกืคืงื˜ืจื•ืžื˜ืจืกึฐืคึผึถืงึฐื˜ึฐืจื•ึนืžึตื˜ึถืจnano-dictionary-s
spectroscopic ellipsometryืืœื™ืคืกื•ืžื˜ืจื™ื” ืกืคืงื˜ืจื•ืกืงื•ืคื™ืชืึตืœึดื™ืคึผึฐืกื•ึนืžึถื˜ึฐืจึดื™ึผึธื” ืกึฐืคึผึถืงึฐื˜ึฐืจื•ึนืกึฐืงื•ึนืคึดึผื™ืชnano-dictionary-s
spectroscopyืกืคืงื˜ืจื•ืกืงื•ืคื™ื”ืกึฐืคึผึถืงึฐื˜ึฐืจื•ึนืกึฐืงื•ึนืคึผึฐื™ึธื”nano-dictionary-s
spectrum (electromagnetic)ืกืคืงื˜ืจื•ื ืืœืงื˜ืจื•ืžื’ื ื˜ื™ ืขืœ-ืคื™ ื”ืืงื“ืžื™ื” ืœืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืขื‘ืจื™ืช: ืžืงืฉืชืชืกึฐืคึผึถืงึฐื˜ึฐืจื•ึผื (ืืœืงื˜ืจื•ืžื’ื ื˜ื™) (ืขืœ-ืคื™ ื”ืืงื“ืžื™ื” ืœืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืขื‘ืจื™ืช: ืžึดืงึฐืฉืึถืชึถืช)nano-dictionary-s
spherical coreโ€“shell nanoparticleื ื ื•-ื—ืœืงื™ืง ืœื‘ื”โ€“ืงืœืคื” ื›ื“ื•ืจื™ื ึธื ื•ึน-ื—ึถืœึฐืงึดื™ืง ืœึดื‘ึผึธื”โ€“ืงึฐืœึดืคึผึธื” ื›ึผึทื“ึผื•ึผืจึดื™nano-dictionary-s
spin (physics)ืกืคื™ืŸ, ืกื—ืจื™ืจ ืคื™ื–ื™ืงื”ืกึฐืคึผึดื™ืŸ, ืกึทื—ึฐืจึดื™ืจ (ืคื™ื–ื™ืงื”)nano-dictionary-s
spin based deviceื”ืชืงืŸ ืžื‘ืกืก ืกืคื™ืŸ, ื”ืชืงืŸ ืžื‘ืกืก ืกื—ืจื™ืจื”ึถืชึฐืงึตืŸ ืžึฐื‘ึปืกึผึทืก ืกึฐืคึผึดื™ืŸ, ื”ึถืชึฐืงึตืŸ ืžึฐื‘ึปืกึผึทืก ืกึทื—ึฐืจึดื™ืจnano-dictionary-s
spin currentื–ืจื ืกืคื™ื ื™ื, ื–ืจื ืกื—ืจื™ืจื™ืื–ึถืจึถื ืกึฐืคึผึดื™ื ึดื™ื, ื–ึถืจึถื ืกึทื—ึฐืจึดื™ืจึดื™ืnano-dictionary-s
spinโ€“orbit interactionื”ื“ื•ื“ ืื™ื ื˜ืจืืงืฆื™ืช ืกืคื™ืŸโ€“ืžืกืœื•ืœ, ื”ื“ื•ื“ ืื™ื ื˜ืจืืงืฆื™ืช ืกื—ืจื™ืจโ€“ืžืกืœื•ืœื”ึดื“ึผื•ึผื“ (ืึดื™ื ึฐื˜ึถืจึฐืึทืงึฐืฆึดื™ึผึทืช) ืกึฐืคึผึดื™ืŸโ€“ืžึทืกึฐืœื•ึผืœ, ื”ึดื“ึผื•ึผื“ (ืึดื™ื ึฐื˜ึถืจึฐืึทืงึฐืฆึดื™ึผึทืช) ืกึทื—ึฐืจึดื™ืจโ€“ืžึทืกึฐืœื•ึผืœnano-dictionary-s
spin polarizationืงื˜ื•ื‘ ืกืคื™ืŸ, ืงื˜ื•ื‘ ืกื—ืจื™ืจืงึดื˜ึผื•ึผื‘ ืกึฐืคึผึดื™ืŸ, ืงึดื˜ึผื•ึผื‘ ืกึทื—ึฐืจึดื™ืจnano-dictionary-s
spinโ€“spin coupling (chemistry)ืฆืžื•ื“ ืกืคื™ืŸโ€“ืกืคื™ืŸ, ืฆืžื•ื“ ืกื—ืจื™ืจโ€“ืกื—ืจื™ืจ ื›ื™ืžื™ื”ืฆึดืžึผื•ึผื“ ืกึฐืคึผึดื™ืŸโ€“ืกึฐืคึผึดื™ืŸ, ืฆึดืžึผื•ึผื“ ืกึทื—ึฐืจึดื™ืจโ€“ืกึทื—ึฐืจึดื™ืจ (ื›ื™ืžื™ื”)nano-dictionary-s
spin coating ืฆืคื•ื™ ื‘ืกื—ืจื•ืจืฆึดืคึผื•ึผื™ ื‘ึผึฐืกึดื—ึฐืจื•ึผืจnano-dictionary-s
spin transportื”ื•ื‘ืœืช ืกืคื™ื ื™ื, ื”ื•ื‘ืœืช ืกื—ืจื™ืจื™ืื”ื•ึนื‘ึธืœึทืช ืกึฐืคึผึดื™ื ึดื™ื, ื”ื•ึนื‘ึธืœึทืช ืกึทื—ึฐืจึดื™ืจึดื™ืnano-dictionary-s
spintronic nanodeviceื ื ื•-ื”ืชืงืŸ ืกืคื™ื ื˜ืจื•ื ื™ื ึธื ื•ึน-ื”ึถืชึฐืงึตืŸ ืกึฐืคึผึดื™ื ึฐื˜ึฐืจื•ึนื ึดื™nano-dictionary-s
spintronics (SPIN elecTRONICS, magnetoelectronics)ืกืคื™ื ื˜ืจื•ื ื™ืงื”ืกึฐืคึผึดื™ื ึฐื˜ึฐืจื•ึนื ึดื™ืงึธื”nano-dictionary-s
spiro fullereneืคื•ืœืจืŸ ืกืคื™ืจื•ืคื•ึผืœึฐืจึตืŸ ืกึฐืคึผึดื™ืจื•ึนnano-dictionary-s
sprayืชืจืกื™ืกืชึผึทืจึฐืกึดื™ืกnano-dictionary-s
spray coatingืฆืคื•ื™ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืจืกื•ืกืฆึดืคึผื•ึผื™ ื‘ึผึฐืึถืžึฐืฆึธืขื•ึผืช ืจึดืกึผื•ึผืกnano-dictionary-s
spreading coefficientืžืงื“ื ื”ืชืคืฉื˜ื•ืช ื‘ื”ืจื˜ื‘ื” ืฉืœ ืคื ื™ ืฉื˜ื—ืžึฐืงึทื“ึผึตื ื”ึดืชึฐืคึผึทืฉึผืึฐื˜ื•ึผืช (ื‘ื”ืจื˜ื‘ื” ืฉืœ ืคื ื™ ืฉื˜ื—)nano-dictionary-s
sputtering ื”ืชื–ื”ื”ึทืชึผึธื–ึธื”nano-dictionary-s
sputtering targetืžื˜ืจืช ื”ืชื–ื”ืžึทื˜ึผึฐืจึทืช ื”ึทืชึผึธื–ึธื”nano-dictionary-s
sputtering yieldืชืคื•ืงืช ื”ืชื–ื”ืชึผึฐืคื•ึผืงึทืช ื”ึทืชึผึธื–ึธื”nano-dictionary-s
stacking fault (SF; crystallography)ืžืฉื’ื” ื”ืขืจืžื” ืคื’ื ืžืฉื˜ื—ื™ ื‘ื’ื‘ื™ืฉ; ืงืจื™ืกื˜ืœื•ื’ืจืคื™ื”ืžึดืฉืึฐื’ึผึตื” ื”ึทืขึฒืจึธืžึธื” (ืคื’ื ืžืฉื˜ื—ื™ ื‘ื’ื‘ื™ืฉ; ืงืจื™ืกื˜ืœื•ื’ืจืคื™ื”)nano-dictionary-s
Stark effectืชื•ืฆื ืืคืงื˜ ืฉื˜ืจืงืชึผื•ึนืฆึธื (ืึตืคึตืงึฐื˜) ืฉืึฐื˜ึทืจึฐืงnano-dictionary-s
state of matterืžืฆื‘ ืฆื‘ื™ืจื”ืžึทืฆึผึทื‘ ืฆึฐื‘ึดื™ืจึธื”nano-dictionary-s
static electricityื—ืฉืžืœ ืกื˜ื˜ื™ื—ึทืฉืึฐืžึทืœ ืกึฐื˜ึธื˜ึดื™nano-dictionary-s
stealth materialื—ืžืจ ื—ืžืงื ื™ื—ึนืžึถืจ ื—ึทืžึฐืงึธื ึดื™nano-dictionary-s
stealth technologyื˜ื›ื ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ืช ื—ืžืงื ื•ืชื˜ึถื›ึฐื ื•ึนืœื•ึนื’ึฐื™ึทืช ื—ึทืžึฐืงึธื ื•ึผืชnano-dictionary-s
stem cellืชื ื’ื–ืขืชึผึธื ื’ึผึถื–ึทืขnano-dictionary-s
stencil lithographyืœื™ืชื•ื’ืจืคื™ื” ื“ืจืš ื ื ื•-ืฉื‘ืœื•ื ื” ืฉื‘ืœื•ื ื” ื‘ืขืœืช ื—ื•ืจื™ื ื ื ื•ืžื˜ืจื™ื™ืืœึดื™ืชื•ึนื’ึฐืจึทืคึฐื™ึธื” ื“ึผึถืจึถืšึฐ ื ึธื ื•ึน-ืฉืึทื‘ึผึฐืœื•ึนื ึธื” (ืฉื‘ืœื•ื ื” ื‘ืขืœืช ื—ื•ืจื™ื ื ื ื•ืžื˜ืจื™ื™ื)nano-dictionary-s
stereolithographyืกื˜ืจืื•ืœื™ืชื•ื’ืจืคื™ื”ืกึฐื˜ึตืจึตืื•ึนืœึดื™ืชื•ึนื’ึฐืจึทืคึฐื™ึธื”nano-dictionary-s
steric effect (chemistry)ืชื•ืฆื ืืคืงื˜ ืกื˜ืจื™, ืชื•ืฆื ืืคืงื˜ ืžืœื•ื™ ืžืจื—ื‘ื™ ื›ื™ืžื™ื”ืชึผื•ึนืฆึธื (ืึตืคึตืงึฐื˜) ืกึฐื˜ึตืจึดื™, ืชึผื•ึนืฆึธื (ืึตืคึตืงึฐื˜) ืžึดืœึผื•ึผื™ ืžึถืจึฐื—ึธื‘ึดื™ (ื›ื™ืžื™ื”)nano-dictionary-s
Stern layerืฉื›ื‘ืช ืฉื˜ืจืŸืฉืึดื›ึฐื‘ึทืช ืฉืึฐื˜ึตืจึฐืŸnano-dictionary-s
stiffnessืงืฉื™ื—ื•ืชืงึฐืฉืึดื™ื—ื•ึผืชnano-dictionary-s
stimulusื’ืจื•ื™ื’ึผึตืจื•ึผื™nano-dictionary-s
stoichiometric defectืคื’ื ืกื˜ื•ื™ื›ื™ื•ืžื˜ืจื™ืคึผึฐื’ึธื ืกึฐื˜ื•ึนื™ึฐื›ึดื™ึผื•ึนึนืžึถื˜ึฐืจึดื™nano-dictionary-s
stoichiometry (chemisty)ืกื˜ื•ื™ื›ื™ื•ืžื˜ืจื™ื” ื›ื™ืžื™ื”ืกึฐื˜ื•ึนื™ึฐื›ึดื™ึผื•ึนึนืžึถื˜ึฐืจึดื™ึผึธื” (ื›ื™ืžื™ื”)nano-dictionary-s
strain1. ืขื‘ื•ืจ ืคื™ื–ื™ืงื” 2. ื–ืŸ ื‘ื™ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื”1. ืขึดื‘ึผื•ึผืจ (ืคื™ื–ื™ืงื”) 2. ื–ึทืŸ (ื‘ื™ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื”)nano-dictionary-s
strained layerืฉื›ื‘ื” ืžืชื•ื—ื”ืฉืึดื›ึฐื‘ึธื” ืžึฐืชื•ึผื—ึธื”nano-dictionary-s
strained layer epitaxyืืคื™ื˜ืงืกื™ื” ืฉืœ ืฉื›ื‘ื” ืžืชื•ื—ื”ืึถืคึผึดื™ื˜ึทืงึฐืกึดื™ึธึผื” ืฉืึถืœ ืฉืึดื›ึฐื‘ึธื” ืžึฐืชื•ึผื—ึธื”nano-dictionary-s
strand (biology)ื’ื“ื™ืœ ื‘ื™ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื”ื’ึผึฐื“ึดื™ืœ (ื‘ื™ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื”)nano-dictionary-s
Stranski-Krastanov growthื’ื“ื•ืœ ืกื˜ืจื ืกืงื™-ืงืจืกื˜ื ื•ื‘ ืžื ื’ื ื•ืŸ ื’ื™ื“ื•ืœ ืฉื›ื‘ื•ืช ื“ืงื•ืชื’ึผึดื“ึผื•ึผืœ ืกึฐื˜ึฐืจึทื ึฐืกึฐืงึดื™-ืงึฐืจึทืกึฐื˜ึธื ื•ึนื‘ (ืžื ื’ื ื•ืŸ ื’ื™ื“ื•ืœ ืฉื›ื‘ื•ืช ื“ืงื•ืช)nano-dictionary-s
strengthื—ื–ืงื—ึนื–ึถืงnano-dictionary-s
stress (mechanical)ืžืืžืฅ ืžื›ื ื™ืžึทืึฒืžึธืฅ (ืžื›ื ื™)nano-dictionary-s
stress โ€“ strain curveืขืงืžืช ืžืืžืฅ โ€“ ืขื‘ื•ืจ ืžืขื•ืชืขึฒืงึปืžึผึทืช ืžึทืึฒืžึธืฅ โ€“ ืขึดื‘ึผื•ึผืจ (ืžึทืขึฒื•ึธืช)nano-dictionary-s
stretchable electrodeืืœืงื˜ืจื•ื“ื” ื ืžืชื—ืชืึตืœึถืงึฐื˜ึฐืจื•ึนื“ึธื” ื ึดืžึฐืชึผึทื—ึทืชnano-dictionary-s
stretchable electronicsืืœืงื˜ืจื•ื ื™ืงื” ื ืžืชื—ืชืึตืœึถืงึฐื˜ึฐืจื•ึนื ึดื™ืงึธื” ื ึดืžึฐืชึผึทื—ึทืชnano-dictionary-s
stretchable energy storage device (SESD)ื”ืชืงืŸ ืื’ื™ืจืช ืื ืจื’ื™ื” ื ืžืชื—ื”ึถืชึฐืงึตืŸ ืึฒื’ึดื™ืจึทืช ืึตื ึถืจึฐื’ึผึดื™ึผึธื” ื ึดืžึฐืชึผึธื—nano-dictionary-s
stretchable sensorื—ื™ืฉืŸ ื ืžืชื—ื—ึทื™ึฐืฉืึธืŸ ื ึดืžึฐืชึผึธื—nano-dictionary-s
stretchable thin film transistorื˜ืจื ื–ื™ืกื˜ื•ืจ ืกืจื˜ ื“ืง ื ืžืชื—, ื˜ืจื ื–ื™ืกื˜ื•ืจ ื“ืง ืกืจื˜ ื ืžืชื—ื˜ึฐืจึทื ึฐื–ึดื™ืกึฐื˜ื•ึนืจ ืกึถืจึถื˜ ื“ึผึทืง ื ึดืžึฐืชึผึธื—, ื˜ึฐืจึทื ึฐื–ึดื™ืกึฐื˜ื•ึนืจ ื“ึผึทืง ืกึถืจึถื˜ ื ึดืžึฐืชึผึธื—nano-dictionary-s
stripping (photolithography)ื”ืกืจืช ืคื•ื˜ื•ืจื–ื™ืกื˜ ืคื•ื˜ื•ืœื™ืชื•ื’ืจืคื™ื”ื”ึฒืกึธืจึทืช ืคื•ึนื˜ื•ึนืจึตื–ึดื™ืกึฐื˜ (ืคื•ื˜ื•ืœื™ืชื•ื’ืจืคื™ื”)nano-dictionary-s
strontium oxide (SrO) nanoparticleื ื ื•-ื—ืœืงื™ืง ืชื—ืžืฆืช ืกื˜ืจื•ื ื˜ื™ื•ืื ึธื ื•ึน-ื—ึถืœึฐืงึดื™ืง ืชึผึทื—ึฐืžึนืฆึถืช ืกึฐื˜ึฐืจื•ึนื ึฐื˜ึดื™ึผื•ึผืnano-dictionary-s
structural analysisื ืชื•ื— ืžื‘ื ื™ื ึดืชึผื•ึผื—ึท ืžึดื‘ึฐื ึดื™nano-dictionary-s
structural gene (biology)ื’ืŸ ืžื‘ื ื™ ื‘ื™ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื”ื’ึตึผืŸ ืžึดื‘ึฐื ึดื™ (ื‘ื™ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื”)nano-dictionary-s
structural layer (microfabrication)ืฉื›ื‘ื” ืžื‘ื ื™ืช ืžื™ืงืจื•-ื™ื™ืฆื•ืจืฉืึดื›ึฐื‘ึธื” ืžึดื‘ึฐื ึดื™ืช (ืžื™ืงืจื•-ื™ื™ืฆื•ืจ)nano-dictionary-s
structureืžื‘ื ื”ืžึดื‘ึฐื ึถื”nano-dictionary-s
structure determinationืงื‘ื™ืขืช ืžื‘ื ื”ืงึฐื‘ึดื™ืขึทืช ืžึดื‘ึฐื ึถื”nano-dictionary-s
subatomic particleื—ืœืงื™ืง ืชืช-ืื˜ื•ืžื™ื—ึถืœึฐืงึดื™ืง ืชึผึทืช-ืึธื˜ื•ึนืžึดื™nano-dictionary-s
sublimationื”ืžืจืื”, ืกื•ื‘ืœื™ืžืฆื™ื”ื”ึทืžึฐืจึธืึธื”, ืกื•ึผื‘ึผึฐืœึดื™ืžึทืฆึฐื™ึธื”nano-dictionary-s
submicroscopicืชืช-ืžื™ืงืจื•ืกืงื•ืคื™ืชึผึทืช-ืžึดื™ืงึฐืจื•ึนืกึฐืงื•ึนืคึผึดื™nano-dictionary-s
subnanometric particleื—ืœืงื™ืง ืชืช-ื ื ื•ืžื˜ืจื™ื—ึถืœึฐืงึดื™ืง ืชึผึทืช-ื ึธื ื•ึนืžึถื˜ึฐืจึดื™nano-dictionary-s
subnanoscaleืกืงืœื” ืชืช-ื ื ื•ืžื˜ืจื™ืชืกึฐืงึธืœึธื” ืชึผึทืช-ื ึธื ื•ึนืžึถื˜ึฐืจึดื™ืชnano-dictionary-s
substrateืžืฆืขืžึทืฆึผึธืขnano-dictionary-s
substrate rotationืกื™ื‘ื•ื‘ ืžืฆืขืกึดื™ื‘ื•ึผื‘ ืžึทืฆึผึธืขnano-dictionary-s
sulfur (S) nanoparticleื ื ื•-ื—ืœืงื™ืง ื’ืคืจื™ืชื ึธื ื•ึน-ื—ึถืœึฐืงึดื™ืง ื’ึผึธืคึฐืจึดื™ืชnano-dictionary-s
superalloyืกื’ืกื’ืช-ืขืœืกึทื’ึฐืกึนื’ึถืช-ืขึธืœnano-dictionary-s
supercapacitorืงื‘ืœ-ืขืœืงึทื‘ึผึทืœ-ืขึธืœnano-dictionary-s
superconducting deviceื”ืชืงืŸ ืžื•ืœื™ืš-ืขืœ, ื”ืชืงืŸ ืขืœ-ืžื•ืœื™ืšื”ึถืชึฐืงึตืŸ ืžื•ึนืœึดื™ืšึฐ-ืขึธืœ, ื”ึถืชึฐืงึตืŸ ืขึทืœ-ืžื•ึนืœึดื™ืšึฐnano-dictionary-s
superconducting tunnel junction (STJ)ืฆืžืช ืžื ื”ืจืช ืžื•ืœื™ื›ื•ืช-ืขืœืฆึนืžึถืช ืžึดื ึฐื”ึถืจึถืช ืžื•ึนืœึดื™ื›ื•ึผืช-ืขึธืœnano-dictionary-s
superconductivityืžื•ืœื™ื›ื•ืช-ืขืœ, ืขืœ-ืžื•ืœื™ื›ื•ืชืžื•ึนืœึดื™ื›ื•ึผืช-ืขึธืœ, ืขึทืœ-ืžื•ึนืœึดื™ื›ื•ึผืชnano-dictionary-s
superconductivity in fullereneืžื•ืœื™ื›ื•ืช-ืขืœ ื‘ืคื•ืœืจืŸืžื•ึนืœึดื™ื›ื•ึผืช-ืขึธืœ ื‘ึผึฐืคื•ึผืœึฐืจึตืŸnano-dictionary-s
superconductivity in fullerideืžื•ืœื™ื›ื•ืช-ืขืœ ื‘ืคื•ืœืจื™ื“ืžื•ึนืœึดื™ื›ื•ึผืช-ืขึธืœ ื‘ึผึฐืคื•ึผืœึฐืจึดื™ื“nano-dictionary-s
superconductorืžื•ืœื™ืš-ืขืœ, ืขืœ-ืžื•ืœื™ืšืžื•ึนืœึดื™ืšึฐ-ืขึธืœ, ืขึทืœ-ืžื•ึนืœึดื™ืšึฐnano-dictionary-s
superdiamagnetismื“ื™ืืžื’ื ื˜ื™ื•ืช-ืขืœื“ึดึผื™ืึธืžึทื’ึฐื ึตื˜ึดื™ึผื•ึผืช-ืขึธืœnano-dictionary-s
superferromagnetismืคืจื•ืžื’ื ื˜ื™ื•ืช-ืขืœืคึตืจื•ึนืžึทื’ึฐื ึตื˜ึดื™ึผื•ึผืช-ืขึธืœnano-dictionary-s
superhardnessืงืฉื™ื•ืช-ืขืœืงึทืฉืึฐื™ื•ึผืช-ืขึธืœnano-dictionary-s
superhydrophilic surfaceืžืฉื˜ื— ืกื•ืคืจ-ื”ื™ื“ืจื•ืคื™ืœื™ืžึดืฉืึฐื˜ึธื— ืกื•ึผืคึผึถืจ-ื”ึดื™ื“ึฐืจื•ึนืคึดื™ืœึดื™nano-dictionary-s
superhydrophobic surfaceืžืฉื˜ื— ืกื•ืคืจ-ื”ื™ื“ืจื•ืคื•ื‘ื™ืžึดืฉืึฐื˜ึธื— ืกื•ึผืคึผึถืจ-ื”ึดื™ื“ึฐืจื•ึนืคื•ึนื‘ึผึดื™nano-dictionary-s
superlatticeืกืจื™ื’-ืขืœืกึฐืจึดื™ื’-ืขึธืœnano-dictionary-s
superlattice filmืกืจื˜ ืกืจื™ื’-ืขืœืกึถืจึถื˜ ืกึฐืจึดื™ื’-ืขึธืœnano-dictionary-s
superparamagnetismืคืจืžื’ื ื˜ื™ื•ืช-ืขืœืคึผึธืจึธืžึทื’ึฐื ึตื˜ึดื™ึผื•ึผืช-ืขึธืœnano-dictionary-s
superplasticityืคืœืกื˜ื™ื•ืช-ืขืœืคึผึฐืœึทืกึฐื˜ึดื™ึผื•ึผืช-ืขึธืœnano-dictionary-s
super-resolution microscopyืžื™ืงืจื•ืกืงื•ืคื™ื” ื‘ืจื–ื•ืœื•ืฆื™ืช-ืขืœืžึดื™ืงึฐืจื•ึนืกึฐืงื•ึนืคึผึฐื™ึธื” ื‘ึฐึผืจึตื–ื•ึนืœื•ึผืฆึฐื™ึทืช-ืขึธืœnano-dictionary-s
supersaturationืจื•ื™ืช ื™ืชืจืจึฐื•ึธื™ึทืช ื™ึถืชึถืจnano-dictionary-s
supramoleculeืžื•ืœืงื•ืœืช-ืขืœืžื•ึนืœึตืงื•ึผืœึทืช-ืขึธืœnano-dictionary-s
supraparticleื—ืœืงื™ืง-ืขืœื—ึถืœึฐืงึดื™ืง-ืขึธืœnano-dictionary-s
surface acoustic wave (SAW)ื’ืœ ืืงื•ืกื˜ื™ ืžืฉื˜ื—ื™ ืขืœ-ืคื™ ื”ืืงื“ืžื™ื” ืœืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืขื‘ืจื™ืช: ื’ืœ ืืงื•ืกื˜ื™ ืคื ื™ื’ึผึทืœ ืึธืงื•ึผืกึฐื˜ึดื™ ืžึดืฉืึฐื˜ึธื—ึดื™ (ืขืœ-ืคื™ ื”ืืงื“ืžื™ื” ืœืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืขื‘ืจื™ืช: ื’ึผึทืœ ืึธืงื•ึผืกึฐื˜ึดื™ ืคึธึผื ึดื™)nano-dictionary-s
surface acoustic wave (SAW) deviceื”ืชืงืŸ ื’ืœ ืืงื•ืกื˜ื™ ืžืฉื˜ื—ื™ื”ึถืชึฐืงึตืŸ ื’ึผึทืœ ืึธืงื•ึผืกึฐื˜ึดื™ ืžึดืฉืึฐื˜ึธื—ึดื™nano-dictionary-s
surface analysisื ืชื•ื— ืคื ื™ ืฉื˜ื—ื ึดืชึผื•ึผื—ึท ืคึผึฐื ึตื™ ืฉืึถื˜ึทื—nano-dictionary-s
surface chargeืžื˜ืขืŸ ืคื ื™ ืฉื˜ื—ืžึดื˜ึฐืขึทืŸ ืคึผึฐื ึตื™ ืฉืึถื˜ึทื—nano-dictionary-s
surface contaminationื–ื”ื•ื ืคื ื™ ืฉื˜ื—ื–ึดื”ื•ึผื ืคึผึฐื ึตื™ ืฉืึถื˜ึทื—nano-dictionary-s
surface deformationืขื•ื•ื™ ืคื ื™ ืฉื˜ื—, ื“ืคื•ืจืžืฆื™ืช ืคื ื™ ืฉื˜ื—ืขึดื•ึผื•ึผื™ ืคึผึฐื ึตื™ ืฉืึถื˜ึทื—, ื“ึผึตืคื•ึนืจึฐืžึทืฆึฐื™ึทืช ืคึผึฐื ึตื™ ืฉืึถื˜ึทื—nano-dictionary-s
surface diffusionื“ื™ืคื•ื–ื™ื” ืžืฉื˜ื—ื™ืช, ืคืขืคื•ืข ืžืฉื˜ื—ื™ื“ึผึดื™ืคื•ึผื–ึฐื™ึธื” ืžึดืฉืึฐื˜ึธื—ึดื™ืช, ืคึผึดืขึฐืคึผื•ึผืขึท ืžึดืฉืึฐื˜ึธื—ึดื™nano-dictionary-s
surface energyืื ืจื’ื™ืช ืคื ื™ ืฉื˜ื—ืึตื ึถืจึฐื’ึดึผื™ึทึผืช ืคึผึฐื ึตื™ ืฉืึถื˜ึทื—nano-dictionary-s
surface engineeringื”ื ื“ืกืช ืคื ื™ ืฉื˜ื—ื”ึทื ึฐื“ึผึธืกึทืช ืคึผึฐื ึตื™ ืฉืึถื˜ึทื—nano-dictionary-s
surface micromachiningืขื‘ื•ื“ ืžื™ืงืจื•ืžื›ื ื™ ืžืฉื˜ื—ื™ืขึดื‘ึผื•ึผื“ ืžึดื™ืงึฐืจื•ึนืžึตื›ึธื ึดื™ ืžึดืฉืึฐื˜ึธื—ึดื™nano-dictionary-s
surface modificationืฉื ื•ื™ ืคื ื™ ืฉื˜ื—ืฉืึดื ึผื•ึผื™ ืคึผึฐื ึตื™ ืฉืึถื˜ึทื—nano-dictionary-s
surface morphologyืžื•ืจืคื•ืœื•ื’ื™ืช ืคื ื™ ืฉื˜ื—ืžื•ึนืจึฐืคื•ึนืœื•ึนื’ึฐื™ึทืช ืคึผึฐื ึตื™ ืฉืึถื˜ึทื—nano-dictionary-s
surface nanobubbleื ื ื•-ื‘ื•ืขืช ืคื ื™ ืฉื˜ื—ื ึธื ื•ึน-ื‘ึผื•ึผืขึทืช ืคึผึฐื ึตื™ ืฉืึถื˜ึทื—nano-dictionary-s
surface nanodropletื ื ื•-ื˜ืคื™ืช ืคื ื™ ืฉื˜ื—ื ึธื ื•ึน-ื˜ึดืคึผึดื™ืช ืคึผึฐื ึตื™ ืฉืึถื˜ึทื—nano-dictionary-s
surface phenomenaืชื•ืคืขื•ืช ืคื ื™ ืฉื˜ื— ืขืœ-ืคื™ ื”ืืงื“ืžื™ื” ืœืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืขื‘ืจื™ืช: ืชื•ืคืขื•ืช ืคื ื™ืืชึผื•ึนืคึฐืขื•ึนืช ืคึผึฐื ึตื™ ืฉืึถื˜ึทื— (ืขืœ-ืคื™ ื”ืืงื“ืžื™ื” ืœืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืขื‘ืจื™ืช: ืชึผื•ึนืคึฐืขื•ึนืช ืคึผึธื ึดื™ื)nano-dictionary-s
surface plasmon (physics)ืคืœื–ืžื•ืŸ ืคื ื™ ืฉื˜ื— ืคื™ื–ื™ืงื” ืขืœ-ืคื™ ื”ืืงื“ืžื™ื” ืœืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืขื‘ืจื™ืช: ืคืœื–ืžื•ืŸ ืคื ื™ืคึผึฐืœึทื–ึฐืžื•ึนืŸ ืคึผึฐื ึตื™ ืฉืึถื˜ึทื— (ืคื™ื–ื™ืงื”) (ืขืœ-ืคื™ ื”ืืงื“ืžื™ื” ืœืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืขื‘ืจื™ืช: ืคึผึฐืœึทื–ึฐืžื•ึนืŸ ืคึธึผื ึดื™)nano-dictionary-s
surface plasmon resonance (SPR)ืชื”ื•ื“ืช ืคืœื–ืžื•ืŸ ืคื ื™ ืฉื˜ื—ืชึผึฐื”ื•ึผื“ึทืช ืคึผึฐืœึทื–ึฐืžื•ึนืŸ ืคึผึฐื ึตื™ ืฉืึถื˜ึทื—nano-dictionary-s
surface roughnessื—ืกืคื•ืก ืคื ื™ ืฉื˜ื—ื—ึดืกึฐืคึผื•ึผืก ืคึผึฐื ึตื™ ืฉืึถื˜ึทื—nano-dictionary-s
surface scienceืžื“ืข ืคื ื™ ืฉื˜ื—ืžึทื“ึผึทืข ืคึผึฐื ึตื™ ืฉืึถื˜ึทื—nano-dictionary-s
surface structureืžื‘ื ื” ืคื ื™ ืฉื˜ื—, ืžื‘ื ื” ืคื ื™ืžึดื‘ึฐื ึตื” ืคึผึฐื ึตื™ ืฉืึถื˜ึทื—, ืžึดื‘ึฐื ึถื” ืคึธึผื ึดื™nano-dictionary-s
surface tensionืžืชื— ืคื ื™ืืžึถืชึทื— ืคึผึธื ึดื™ืnano-dictionary-s
surface-to-volume ratioื™ื—ืก ืคื ื™ ืฉื˜ื— ืœื ืคื—ื™ึทื—ึทืก ืคึผึฐื ึตื™ ืฉืึถื˜ึทื— ืœึฐื ึถืคึทื—nano-dictionary-s
surfactant (SURFace ACTive AgeNT)ื—ืžืจ ืคืขื™ืœ ืฉื˜ื— ืขืœ-ืคื™ ื”ืืงื“ืžื™ื” ืœืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืขื‘ืจื™ืช: ื—ืžืจ ืคืขื™ืœ ืคื ื™ืื—ึนืžึถืจ ืคึผึฐืขึดื™ืœ ืฉืึถื˜ึทื— (ืขืœ-ืคื™ ื”ืืงื“ืžื™ื” ืœืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืขื‘ืจื™ืช: ื—ึนืžึถืจ ืคึผึฐืขึดื™ืœ ืคึผึธื ึดื™ื)nano-dictionary-s
suspending agentื—ืžืจ ืžืชืจื—ืฃ, ืžืชืจื—ืฃื—ึนืžึถืจ ืžึฐืชึทืจึฐื—ึตืฃ, ืžึฐืชึทืจึฐื—ึตืฃnano-dictionary-s
suspension (chemistry)ืชืจื—ื™ืฃ ื›ื™ืžื™ื”ืชึผึทืจึฐื—ึดื™ืฃ (ื›ื™ืžื™ื”)nano-dictionary-s
swellingื”ืชื ืคื—ื•ืช, ื ืคื™ื—ื•ืชื”ึดืชึฐื ึทืคึผึฐื—ื•ึผืช, ื ึฐืคึดื™ื—ื•ึผืชnano-dictionary-s
symmetric filmืกืจื˜ ืกื™ืžื˜ืจื™ ืกืจื˜ ื”ืžื•ืงืฃ ื‘ืฉื ื™ ื—ื•ืžืจื™ื ื‘ืขืœื™ ืžืฆื‘ื™ ืฆื‘ื™ืจื” ื–ื”ื™ืืกึถืจึถื˜ ืกึดื™ืžึถื˜ึฐืจึดื™ (ืกืจื˜ ื”ืžื•ืงืฃ ื‘ืฉื ื™ ื—ื•ืžืจื™ื ื‘ืขืœื™ ืžืฆื‘ื™ ืฆื‘ื™ืจื” ื–ื”ื™ื)nano-dictionary-s
symmetryืกื™ืžื˜ืจื™ื”ืกึดื™ืžึถื˜ึฐืจึดื™ึผึธื”nano-dictionary-s
synapse (in nervous system)ืžืฆืžื“, ืกื™ื ืคืกื” ื‘ืžืขืจื›ืช ืขืฆื‘ื™ืืžึดืฆึฐืžึธื“, ืกึดื™ื ึทืคึผึฐืกึธื” (ื‘ืžืขืจื›ืช ืขืฆื‘ื™ื)nano-dictionary-s
synchrotron radiationืงืจื™ื ื” ืกื™ื ื›ืจื•ื˜ืจื•ื ื™ืชืงึฐืจึดื™ื ึธื” ืกึดื™ื ึฐื›ึฐึผืจื•ึนื˜ึฐืจื•ึนื ึดื™ืชnano-dictionary-s
synchrotron radiation powder diffractionืขืงื™ืคืช ื“ื™ืคืจืงืฆื™ืช ืงืจื™ื ื” ืกื™ื ื›ืจื•ื˜ืจื•ื ื™ืช ืžืื‘ืงื”ืขึฒืงึดื™ืคึทืช (ื“ึผึดื™ืคึฐืจึทืงึฐืฆึดื™ึทึผืช) ืงึฐืจึดื™ื ึธื” ืกึดื™ื ึฐื›ึฐึผืจื•ึนื˜ึฐืจื•ึนื ึดื™ืช ืžึตืึทื‘ึฐืงึธื”nano-dictionary-s
synthesisืกื™ื ืชื–ื”, ืกื ืชื•ื–ืกึดื™ื ึฐืชึตึผื–ึธื”, ืกึดื ึฐืชึผื•ึผื–nano-dictionary-s
synthesis of nanomaterialืกื™ื ืชื–ืช ื ื ื•-ื—ืžืจ, ืกื ืชื•ื– ื ื ื•-ื—ืžืจืกึดื™ื ึฐืชึผึตื–ึทืช ื ึธื ื•ึน-ื—ึนืžึถืจ, ืกึดื ึฐืชึผื•ึผื– ื ึธื ื•ึน-ื—ึนืžึถืจnano-dictionary-s
synthesis of nanoparticlesืกื™ื ืชื–ืช ื ื ื•-ื—ืœืงื™ืงื™ื, ืกื ืชื•ื– ื ื ื•-ื—ืœืงื™ืงื™ืืกึดื™ื ึฐืชึผึตื–ึทืช ื ึธื ื•ึน-ื—ึถืœึฐืงึดื™ืงึดื™ื, ืกึดื ึฐืชึผื•ึผื– ื ึธื ื•ึน-ื—ึถืœึฐืงึดื™ืงึดื™ืnano-dictionary-s
synthetic diamondื™ื”ืœื•ื ืกื™ื ืชื˜ื™ื™ึทื”ึฒืœื•ึนื ืกึดื™ื ึฐืชึผึตื˜ึดื™nano-dictionary-s
synthetic membraneืžืžื‘ืจื ื” ืกื™ื ืชื˜ื™ืช, ืงืจื•ื ืกื™ื ืชื˜ื™ืžึถืžึฐื‘ึผึฐืจึธื ึธื” ืกึดื™ื ึฐืชึผึตื˜ึดื™ืช, ืงึฐืจื•ึผื ืกึดื™ื ึฐืชึผึตื˜ึดื™nano-dictionary-s
synthetic nanoparticleื ื ื•-ื—ืœืงื™ืง ืกื™ื ืชื˜ื™ื ึธื ื•ึน-ื—ึถืœึฐืงึดื™ืง ืกึดื™ื ึฐืชึผึตื˜ึดื™nano-dictionary-s
Tamman temperatureื˜ืžืคืจื˜ื•ืจืช ื˜ืžืืŸื˜ึถืžึฐืคึตึผืจึธื˜ื•ึผืจึทืช ื˜ึธืžึธืืŸnano-dictionary-t
tantalum (Ta) nanoparticleื ื ื•-ื—ืœืงื™ืง ื˜ื ื˜ืœื•ืื ึธื ื•ึน-ื—ึถืœึฐืงึดื™ืง ื˜ึทื ึฐื˜ึธืœื•ึผืnano-dictionary-t
targetืžื˜ืจื”, ื™ืขื“ืžึทื˜ึผึธืจึธื”, ื™ึทืขึทื“nano-dictionary-t
target gene (biology)ื’ืŸ ืžื˜ืจื” ื‘ื™ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื”ื’ึตึผืŸ ืžึทื˜ึผึธืจึธื” (ื‘ื™ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื”)nano-dictionary-t
target moleculeืžื•ืœืงื•ืœืช ื™ืขื“ืžื•ึนืœึตืงื•ึผืœึทืช ื™ึทืขึทื“nano-dictionary-t
targeted nanoparticleื ื ื•-ื—ืœืงื™ืง ืžืžืงื“ื ึธื ื•ึน-ื—ึถืœึฐืงึดื™ืง ืžึฐืžึปืงึผึธื“nano-dictionary-t
tellurium (Te) nanoparticleื ื ื•-ื—ืœืงื™ืง ื˜ืœื•ืจื™ื•ืื ึธื ื•ึน-ื—ึถืœึฐืงึดื™ืง ื˜ึตืœื•ึผืจึฐื™ื•ึผืnano-dictionary-t
telomere (biology)ื˜ืœื•ืžืจ ื‘ื™ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื”ื˜ึตืœื•ึนืžึตืจ (ื‘ื™ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื”)nano-dictionary-t
temperature sensitive liposome (TSL; biology)ืœื™ืคื•ื–ื•ื ืจื’ื™ืฉ ืœื˜ืžืคืจื˜ื•ืจื” ื‘ื™ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื”ืœึดื™ืคึผื•ึนื–ื•ึนื ืจึธื’ึดื™ืฉื ืœึฐื˜ึถืžึฐืคึผึตืจึธื˜ื•ึผืจึธื” (ื‘ื™ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื”)nano-dictionary-t
templateืชื‘ื ื™ืชืชึผึทื‘ึฐื ึดื™ืชnano-dictionary-t
template synthesisืกื™ื ืชื–ื” ื‘ืชื‘ื ื™ืช, ืกื ืชื•ื– ื‘ืชื‘ื ื™ืชืกึดื™ื ึฐืชึผึตื–ึธื” ื‘ึผึฐืชึทื‘ึฐื ึดื™ืช, ืกึดื ึฐืชึผื•ึผื– ื‘ึผึฐืชึทื‘ึฐื ึดื™ืชnano-dictionary-t
tensile strengthื—ื–ืง ืžืชื™ื—ื”ื—ึนื–ึถืง ืžึฐืชึดื™ื—ึธื”nano-dictionary-t
tensiometerืžื“ ืžืชื— ืคื ื™ื ืฉืœ ื ื•ื–ืœื™ื ืœืžืฉืœืžึทื“ ืžึถืชึทื— ืคึผึธื ึดื™ื (ืฉืœ ื ื•ื–ืœื™ื ืœืžืฉืœ)nano-dictionary-t
tensionืžืชื— ; ืžืชื™ื—ื” ; ืžืชื™ื—ื•ืชืžึถืชึทื— ; ืžึฐืชึดื™ื—ึธื” ; ืžึฐืชึดื™ื—ื•ึผืชnano-dictionary-t
teraื˜ืจื” ืงื™ื“ื•ืžืช; 10 ื‘ื—ื–ืงืช 12ื˜ึตืจึธื” (ืงื™ื“ื•ืžืช; 10 ื‘ื—ื–ืงืช 12)nano-dictionary-t
ternary nanocrystalื ื ื•-ื’ื‘ื™ืฉ ืฉืœื™ืฉื•ื ื™, ื ื ื•-ื’ื‘ื™ืฉ ื˜ืจื ืจื™ื ึธื ื•ึน-ื’ึผึธื‘ึดื™ืฉื ืฉืึฐืœึดื™ืฉืื•ึนื ึดื™, ื ึธื ื•ึน-ื’ึผึธื‘ึดื™ืฉื ื˜ึถืจึฐื ึธืจึดื™nano-dictionary-t
tertiary structure (of protein)ืžื‘ื ื” ืฉืœื™ืฉื•ื ื™ ืฉืœ ื—ืœื‘ื•ืŸืžึดื‘ึฐื ึถื” ืฉืึฐืœึดื™ืฉืื•ึนื ึดื™ (ืฉืœ ื—ืœื‘ื•ืŸ)nano-dictionary-t
textureืžืจืงืืžึดืจึฐืงึธืnano-dictionary-t
texture analysisื ืชื•ื— ืžืจืงื ืžืจืงื ื’ื‘ื™ืฉื™ื ึดืชึผื•ึผื—ึท ืžึดืจึฐืงึธื (ืžืจืงื ื’ื‘ื™ืฉื™)nano-dictionary-t
thallium (Tl) nanoparticleื ื ื•-ื—ืœืงื™ืง ืชืœื™ื•ืื ึธื ื•ึน-ื—ึถืœึฐืงึดื™ืง ืชึผึทืœึฐื™ื•ึผืnano-dictionary-t
thermal analysisื ืชื•ื— ืชืจืžื™ ื—ืžื ื™ื ึดืชึผื•ึผื—ึท ืชึผึถืจึฐืžึดื™ (ื—ึปืžึผึธื ึดื™)nano-dictionary-t
thermal boundary layerืฉื›ื‘ืช ื’ื‘ื•ืœ ืชืจืžื™ืช ื—ืžื ื™ืชืฉืึดื›ึฐื‘ึทืช ื’ึผึฐื‘ื•ึผืœ ืชึผึถืจึฐืžึดื™ืช (ื—ึปืžึผึธื ึดื™ืช)nano-dictionary-t
thermal conductivityืžื•ืœื™ื›ื•ืช ืชืจืžื™ืช ื—ืžื ื™ืช, ืžื•ืœื™ื›ื•ืช ื—ืืžื•ึนืœึดื™ื›ื•ึผืช ืชึผึถืจึฐืžึดื™ืช (ื—ึปืžึผึธื ึดื™ืช), ืžื•ึนืœึดื™ื›ื•ึผืช ื—ึนืnano-dictionary-t
thermal conductorืžื•ืœื™ืš ืชืจืžื™, ืžื•ืœื™ืš ื—ืืžื•ึนืœึดื™ืšึฐ ืชึผึถืจึฐืžึดื™, ืžื•ึนืœึดื™ืšึฐ ื—ึนืnano-dictionary-t
thermal desorption spectroscopy (TDS)ืกืคืงื˜ืจื•ืกืงื•ืคื™ืช ื“ืกื•ืจืคืฆื™ื” ืชืจืžื™ืช ื—ืžื ื™ืชืกึฐืคึผึถืงึฐื˜ึฐืจื•ึนืกึฐืงื•ึนืคึฐึผื™ึทืช ื“ึตึผืกื•ึนืจึฐืคึฐึผืฆึดื™ึธึผื” ืชึผึถืจึฐืžึดื™ืช (ื—ึปืžึผึธื ึดื™ืช)nano-dictionary-t
thermal diffusionื“ื™ืคื•ื–ื™ื” ืชืจืžื™ืช ื—ืžื ื™ืช, ืคืขืคื•ืข ืชืจืžื™ ื—ืžื ื™ื“ึผึดื™ืคื•ึผื–ึฐื™ึธื” ืชึผึถืจึฐืžึดื™ืช (ื—ึปืžึผึธื ึดื™ืช), ืคึผึดืขึฐืคึผื•ึผืขึท ืชึผึถืจึฐืžึดื™ (ื—ึปืžึผึธื ึดื™)nano-dictionary-t
thermal emissionืคืœื™ื˜ื” ืชืจืžื™ืช ื—ืžื ื™ืชืคึผึฐืœึดื™ื˜ึธื” ืชึผึถืจึฐืžึดื™ืช (ื—ึปืžึผึธื ึดื™ืช)nano-dictionary-t
thermal evaporationืื“ื•ื™ ืชืจืžื™ ื—ืžื ื™ืึดื“ึผื•ึผื™ ืชึผึถืจึฐืžึดื™ (ื—ึปืžึผึธื ึดื™)nano-dictionary-t
thermal excitationืขื™ืจื•ืจ ืชืจืžื™ ื—ืžื ื™ืขึดื™ืจื•ึผืจ ืชึผึถืจึฐืžึดื™ (ื—ึปืžึผึธื ึดื™)nano-dictionary-t
thermal expansionื”ืชืคืฉื˜ื•ืช ืชืจืžื™ืช ื—ืžื ื™ืชื”ึดืชึฐืคึผึทืฉึผืึฐื˜ื•ึผืช ืชึผึถืจึฐืžึดื™ืช (ื—ึปืžึผึธื ึดื™ืช)nano-dictionary-t
thermal expansion coefficientืžืงื“ื ื”ืชืคืฉื˜ื•ืช ืชืจืžื™ืช ื—ืžื ื™ืชืžึฐืงึทื“ึตึผื ื”ึดืชึฐืคึผึทืฉึผืึฐื˜ื•ึผืช ืชึผึถืจึฐืžึดื™ืช (ื—ึปืžึผึธื ึดื™ืช)nano-dictionary-t
thermal fluctuationsืชื ื•ื“ื•ืช ืชืจืžื™ื•ืช ื—ืžื ื™ื•ืชืชึผึฐื ื•ึผื“ื•ึนืช ืชึผึถืจึฐืžึดื™ึผื•ึนืช (ื—ึปืžึผึธื ึดื™ึผื•ึนืช)nano-dictionary-t
thermal noiseืจืขืฉ ืชืจืžื™ ื—ืžื ื™ืจึทืขึทืฉื ืชึผึถืจึฐืžึดื™ (ื—ึปืžึผึธื ึดื™)nano-dictionary-t
thermal radiationืงืจื™ื ื” ืชืจืžื™ืช ื—ืžื ื™ืชืงึฐืจึดื™ื ึธื” ืชึผึถืจึฐืžึดื™ืช (ื—ึปืžึผึธื ึดื™ืช)nano-dictionary-t
thermal shockื”ืœื ืชืจืžื™ ื—ืžื ื™ื”ึถืœึถื ืชึผึถืจึฐืžึดื™ (ื—ึปืžึผึธื ึดื™)nano-dictionary-t
thermal sprayingืจืกื•ืก ืชืจืžื™ ื—ืžื ื™ืจึดืกึผื•ึผืก ืชึผึถืจึฐืžึดื™ (ื—ึปืžึผึธื ึดื™)nano-dictionary-t
thermionic emissionืคืœื™ื˜ื” ืชืจืžื™ื•ื ื™ืชืคึผึฐืœึดื™ื˜ึธื” ืชึผึถืจึฐืžึดื™ึผื•ึนื ึดื™ืชnano-dictionary-t
thermistorืชืจืžื™ืกื˜ื•ืจ, ื ื’ื“ ืจื’ื™ืฉ ืœื—ืืชึผึถืจึฐืžึดื™ืกึฐื˜ื•ึนืจ, ื ึทื’ึผึธื“ ืจึธื’ึดื™ืฉื ืœึฐื—ึนืnano-dictionary-t
thermocoupleืฆืžื“ ืชืจืžื™ ื—ืžื ื™ืฆึถืžึถื“ ืชึผึถืจึฐืžึดื™ (ื—ึปืžึผึธื ึดื™)nano-dictionary-t
thermodynamic stability (chemistry)ื™ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืช ืชืจืžื•ื“ื™ื ืžื™ืช ื›ื™ืžื™ื”ื™ึทืฆึผึดื™ื‘ื•ึผืช ืชึผึถืจึฐืžื•ึนื“ึดื™ื ึธืžึดื™ืช (ื›ื™ืžื™ื”)nano-dictionary-t
thermoelasticityืืœืกื˜ื™ื•ืช ืชืจืžื™ืช ื—ืžื ื™ืช, ืชืจืžื•ืืœืกื˜ื™ื•ืชืึตืœึทืกึฐื˜ึดื™ึผื•ึผืช ืชึผึถืจึฐืžึดื™ืช (ื—ึปืžึผึธื ึดื™ืช), ืชึผึถืจึฐืžื•ึนืึตืœึทืกึฐื˜ึดื™ึผื•ึผืชnano-dictionary-t
thermoelectric effectืชื•ืฆื ืืคืงื˜ ืชืจืžื•ืืœืงื˜ืจื™ืชึผื•ึนืฆึธื (ืึตืคึตืงึฐื˜) ืชึผึถืจึฐืžื•ึนืึตืœึถืงึฐื˜ึฐืจึดื™nano-dictionary-t
thermogravimetric analysis (TGA)ื ืชื•ื— ืชืจืžื•ื’ืจื•ื™ืžื˜ืจื™ื ึดืชึผื•ึผื—ึท ืชึผึถืจึฐืžื•ึนื’ึฐืจึธื•ึดื™ืžึถื˜ึฐืจึดื™nano-dictionary-t
thermoluminescenceืœื•ืžื™ื ืกื ืฆื™ื” ืชืจืžื™ืช ื—ืžื ื™ืช, ื ื”ื•ืจื ื•ืช ืชืจืžื™ืช ื—ืžื ื™ืชืœื•ึผืžึดื™ื ึตืกึถื ึฐืฆึดื™ึธึผื” ืชึผึถืจึฐืžึดื™ืช (ื—ึปืžึผึธื ึดื™ืช), ื ึฐื”ื•ึนืจึธื ื•ึผืช ืชึผึถืจึฐืžึดื™ืช (ื—ึปืžึผึธื ึดื™ืช)nano-dictionary-t
thermolysis (chemistry)ืชืจืžื•ืœื™ื–ื” ื›ื™ืžื™ื”ืชึผึถืจึฐืžื•ึนืœึดื™ื–ึธื” (ื›ื™ืžื™ื”)nano-dictionary-t
thermophoresisืชืจืžื•ืคื•ืจื–ื”ืชึผึถืจึฐืžื•ึนืคื•ึนืจึตื–ึธื”nano-dictionary-t
thermoplastic materialื—ืžืจ ืชืจืžื•ืคืœืกื˜ื™ื—ึนืžึถืจ ืชึผึถืจึฐืžื•ึนืคึผึฐืœึทืกึฐื˜ึดื™nano-dictionary-t
thermoplastic nanocomposite materialื—ืžืจ ื ื ื•-ืžืจื›ื‘ ืชืจืžื•ืคืœืกื˜ื™ื—ึนืžึถืจ ื ึธื ื•ึน-ืžึฐืจึปื›ึผึธื‘ ืชึผึถืจึฐืžื•ึนืคึผึฐืœึทืกึฐื˜ึดื™nano-dictionary-t
thermosensitive nanoparticleื ื ื•-ื—ืœืงื™ืง ืจื’ื™ืฉ ืœื—ืื ึธื ื•ึน-ื—ึถืœึฐืงึดื™ืง ืจึฐื’ึดื™ืฉื ืœึฐื—ึนืnano-dictionary-t
theta temperature (see Flory temperature)nano-dictionary-t
thick film ืกืจื˜ ืขื‘ื”ืกึถืจึถื˜ ืขึธื‘ึถื”nano-dictionary-t
thin film ืกืจื˜ ื“ืง, ื“ืง ืกืจื˜ืกึถืจึถื˜ ื“ึผึทืง, ื“ึผึทืง ืกึถืจึถื˜nano-dictionary-t
thin film solar cellืชื ืกื•ืœืจื™ ืžื‘ืกืก ืกืจื˜ ื“ืง, ืชื ืกื•ืœืจื™ ืžื‘ืกืก ื“ืง ืกืจื˜ืชึผึธื ืกื•ึนืœึธืจึดื™ ืžึฐื‘ึปืกึผึทืก ืกึถืจึถื˜ ื“ึผึทืง, ืชึผึธื ืกื•ึนืœึธืจึดื™ ืžึฐื‘ึปืกึผึทืก ื“ึผึทืง ืกึถืจึถื˜nano-dictionary-t
thin film transistor (TFT)ื˜ืจื ื–ื™ืกื˜ื•ืจ ืกืจื˜ ื“ืง, ื˜ืจื ื–ื™ืกื˜ื•ืจ ื“ืง ืกืจื˜ื˜ึฐืจึทื ึฐื–ึดื™ืกึฐื˜ื•ึนืจ ืกึถืจึถื˜ ื“ึผึทืง, ื˜ึฐืจึทื ึฐื–ึดื™ืกึฐื˜ื•ึนืจ ื“ึผึทืง ืกึถืจึถื˜nano-dictionary-t
thin fullerene filmืกืจื˜ ืคื•ืœืจืŸ ื“ืงืกึถืจึถื˜ ืคื•ึผืœึฐืจึตืŸ ื“ึผึทืงnano-dictionary-t
thin layer chromatography (TLC; chemistry)ื›ืจื•ืžื˜ื•ื’ืจืคื™ื” ื‘ืฉื›ื‘ื” ื“ืงื” ื›ื™ืžื™ื”ื›ึผึฐืจื•ึนืžึธื˜ื•ึนื’ึฐืจึทืคึฐื™ึธื” ื‘ึผึฐืฉืึดื›ึฐื‘ึธื” ื“ึผึทืงึผึธื” (ื›ื™ืžื™ื”)nano-dictionary-t
thin liquid filmืกืจื˜ ื ื•ื–ืœื™ ื“ืงืกึถืจึถื˜ ื ื•ึนื–ึฐืœึดื™ ื“ึผึทืงnano-dictionary-t
thin polymer filmืกืจื˜ ืคื•ืœื™ืžืจ ื“ืงืกึถืจึถื˜ ืคึผื•ึนืœึดื™ืžึตืจ ื“ึผึทืงnano-dictionary-t
Thomson scatteringืคื–ื•ืจ ืชื•ืžืกื•ืŸืคึผึดื–ึผื•ึผืจ ืชึผื•ึนืžึฐืกื•ึนืŸnano-dictionary-t
three-dimensional (3D) bioprintingื”ื“ืคืกื” ื‘ื™ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ืช ืชืœืช-ืžืžื“ื™ืชื”ึทื“ึฐืคึผึธืกึธื” ื‘ึผึดื™ึผื•ึนืœื•ึนื’ึดื™ืช ืชึผึฐืœึทืช-ืžึฐืžึทื“ึผึดื™ืชnano-dictionary-t
three-dimensional (3D) grapheneื’ืจืคืŸ ืชืœืช-ืžืžื“ื™ื’ึผึฐืจึธืคึตืŸ ืชึผึฐืœึทืช-ืžึฐืžึทื“ึผึดื™nano-dictionary-t
three-dimensional (3D) nanostructureื ื ื•-ืžื‘ื ื” ืชืœืช-ืžืžื“ื™ื ึธื ื•ึน-ืžึดื‘ึฐื ึถื” ืชึผึฐืœึทืช-ืžึฐืžึทื“ึผึดื™nano-dictionary-t
three-dimensional (3D) printingื”ื“ืคืกื” ืชืœืช-ืžืžื“ื™ืชื”ึทื“ึฐืคึผึธืกึธื” ืชึผึฐืœึทืช-ืžึฐืžึทื“ึผึดื™ืชnano-dictionary-t
time-resolved spectroscopyืกืคืงื˜ืจื•ืกืงื•ืคื™ื” ืžืคืจื“ืช ื‘ื–ืžืŸืกึฐืคึผึถืงึฐื˜ึฐืจื•ึนืกึฐืงื•ึนืคึผึฐื™ึธื” ืžึปืคึฐืจึถื“ึถืช ื‘ึผึทื–ึผึฐืžึทืŸnano-dictionary-t
tin (Sn) nanoparticleื ื ื•-ื—ืœืงื™ืง ื‘ื“ื™ืœื ึธื ื•ึน-ื—ึถืœึฐืงึดื™ืง ื‘ึผึฐื“ึดื™ืœnano-dictionary-t
tip (of cantilever)ื—ื“ ืฉืœ ืชื•ืžื›ื”ื—ึนื“ (ืฉืœ ืชื•ืžื›ื”)nano-dictionary-t
tissueืจืงืžื”ืจึดืงึฐืžึธื”nano-dictionary-t
tissue engineeringื”ื ื“ืกืช ืจืงืžื•ืชื”ึทื ึฐื“ึผึธืกึทืช ืจึฐืงึธืžื•ึนืชnano-dictionary-t
titanium (Ti) nanoparticleื ื ื•-ื—ืœืงื™ืง ื˜ื™ื˜ื ื™ื•ืื ึธื ื•ึน-ื—ึถืœึฐืงึดื™ืง ื˜ึดื™ื˜ึทื ึฐื™ื•ึผืnano-dictionary-t
Tomlinson model, Prandtlโ€“Tomlinson modelืžื•ื“ืœ ื˜ื•ืžืœื™ื ืกื•ืŸ, ืžื•ื“ืœ ืคืจื ื˜ืœโ€“ื˜ื•ืžืœื™ื ืกื•ืŸ ื‘ื ื ื•ื˜ืจื™ื‘ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื”ืžื•ึนื“ึถืœ ื˜ื•ึนืžึฐืœึดื™ื ึฐืกื•ึนืŸ, ืžื•ึนื“ึถืœ ืคึผึฐืจึทื ึฐื˜ึฐืœโ€“ื˜ื•ึนืžึฐืœึดื™ื ึฐืกื•ึนืŸ (ื‘ื ื ื•ื˜ืจื™ื‘ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื”)nano-dictionary-t
tomographyื˜ื•ืžื•ื’ืจืคื™ื”ื˜ื•ึนืžื•ึนื’ึฐืจึทืคึฐื™ึธื”nano-dictionary-t
top-down approachื’ื™ืฉืช "ืžืœืžืขืœื” ืœืžื˜ื”", ื’ื™ืฉืช "ืžืขืœื”-ืžื˜ื”"ื’ึผึดื™ืฉืึทืช "ืžึดืœึผึฐืžึทืขึฐืœึธื” ืœึฐืžึทื˜ึผึธื”", ื’ึผึดื™ืฉืึทืช "ืžึทืขึฐืœึธื”-ืžึทื˜ึผึธื”"nano-dictionary-t
total internal reflection (physics)ื”ื—ื–ืจื” ืคื ื™ืžื™ืช ื’ืžื•ืจื” ืคื™ื–ื™ืงื”ื”ึทื—ึฐื–ึธืจึธื” ืคึผึฐื ึดื™ืžึดื™ืช ื’ึผึฐืžื•ึผืจึธื” (ืคื™ื–ื™ืงื”)nano-dictionary-t
total internal reflection microscopy (TIRM)ืžื™ืงืจื•ืกืงื•ืคื™ืช ื”ื—ื–ืจื” ืคื ื™ืžื™ืช ื’ืžื•ืจื”ืžึดื™ืงึฐืจื•ึนืกึฐืงื•ึนืคึฐึผื™ึทืช ื”ึทื—ึฐื–ึธืจึธื” ืคึผึฐื ึดื™ืžึดื™ืช ื’ึผึฐืžื•ึผืจึธื”nano-dictionary-t
toxicity of nanomaterialืจืขื™ืœื•ืช ืฉืœ ื ื ื•-ื—ืžืจืจึฐืขึดื™ืœื•ึผืช ืฉืึถืœ ื ึธื ื•ึน-ื—ึนืžึถืจnano-dictionary-t
traction force microscopyืžื™ืงืจื•ืกืงื•ืคื™ืช ื›ื•ื— ืžืฉื™ื›ื” ืขืœ ืคื ื™ ืฉื˜ื—ืžึดื™ืงึฐืจื•ึนืกึฐืงื•ึนืคึฐึผื™ึทืช ื›ึผื•ึนื—ึท ืžึฐืฉืึดื™ื›ึธื” (ืขืœ ืคื ื™ ืฉื˜ื—)nano-dictionary-t
transcription (biology)ืชืขืชื•ืง, ืฉืขืชื•ืง ื‘ื™ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื”ืชึผึดืขึฐืชึผื•ึผืง, ืฉืึดืขึฐืชึผื•ึผืง (ื‘ื™ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื”)nano-dictionary-t
transducerืžืชืžืจืžึทืชึฐืžึตืจnano-dictionary-t
transfer RNA, t-RNA (biology)ืžืขื‘ื™ืจ NA ื‘ื™ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื” ืขืœ-ืคื™ ื”ืืงื“ืžื™ื” ืœืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืขื‘ืจื™ืช: NA ืžืชืื, t-NAืžึทืขึฒื‘ึดื™ืจ RNA (ื‘ื™ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื”) (ืขืœ-ืคื™ ื”ืืงื“ืžื™ื” ืœืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืขื‘ืจื™ืช: RNA ืžึฐืชึธืึตื, t-RNA)nano-dictionary-t
transistorื˜ืจื ื–ื™ืกื˜ื•ืจื˜ึฐืจึทื ึฐื–ึดื™ืกึฐื˜ื•ึนืจnano-dictionary-t
transistor-transistor logic (TTL; electronics)ืœื•ื’ื™ืงืช ื˜ืจื ื–ื™ืกื˜ื•ืจ-ื˜ืจื ื–ื™ืกื˜ื•ืจ ืืœืงื˜ืจื•ื ื™ืงื” ืžืฉืคื—ืช ืจื›ื™ื‘ื™ื ื”ืžืžืžืฉื™ื ืคื•ื ืงืฆื™ื•ืช ืœื•ื’ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืžืขื’ืœื™ื ืžืฉื•ืœื‘ื™ืืœื•ึนื’ึดื™ืงึทืช ื˜ึฐืจึทื ึฐื–ึดื™ืกึฐื˜ื•ึนืจ-ื˜ึฐืจึทื ึฐื–ึดื™ืกึฐื˜ื•ึนืจ (ืืœืงื˜ืจื•ื ื™ืงื”) (ืžืฉืคื—ืช ืจื›ื™ื‘ื™ื ื”ืžืžืžืฉื™ื ืคื•ื ืงืฆื™ื•ืช ืœื•ื’ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืžืขื’ืœื™ื ืžืฉื•ืœื‘ื™ื)nano-dictionary-t
translation 1. ืชืจื’ื•ื ื‘ื™ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื” 2. ื”ืขืชืงื” ืคื™ื–ื™ืงื”, ืžืชืžื˜ื™ืงื”1. ืชึผึดืจึฐื’ึผื•ึผื (ื‘ื™ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื”) 2. ื”ึทืขึฐืชึผึธืงึธื” (ืคื™ื–ื™ืงื”, ืžืชืžื˜ื™ืงื”)nano-dictionary-t
transmission electron microscope (TEM)ืžื™ืงืจื•ืกืงื•ืค ืืœืงื˜ืจื•ื ื™ื ื—ื•ื“ืจืžึดื™ืงึฐืจื•ึนืกึฐืงื•ึนืคึผ ืึตืœึถืงึฐื˜ึฐืจื•ึนื ึดื™ื ื—ื•ึนื“ึตืจnano-dictionary-t
transmission electron microscopy (TEM)ืžื™ืงืจื•ืกืงื•ืคื™ืช ืืœืงื˜ืจื•ื ื™ื ื—ื•ื“ืจืชืžึดื™ืงึฐืจื•ึนืกึฐืงื•ึนืคึฐึผื™ึทืช ืึตืœึถืงึฐื˜ึฐืจื•ึนื ึดื™ื ื—ื•ึนื“ึถืจึถืชnano-dictionary-t
transmittance (physics)ื”ืขื‘ืจื•ืช ืคื™ื–ื™ืงื” ืขืœ-ืคื™ ื”ืืงื“ืžื™ื” ืœืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืขื‘ืจื™ืชื”ึทืขึฒื‘ึธืจื•ึผืช (ืคื™ื–ื™ืงื”) (ืขืœ-ืคื™ ื”ืืงื“ืžื™ื” ืœืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืขื‘ืจื™ืช)nano-dictionary-t
transparent ceramicsืงืจืžื™ืงื” ืฉืงื•ืคื”ืงึตืจึธืžึดื™ืงึธื” ืฉืึฐืงื•ึผืคึธื”nano-dictionary-t
transparent conducting electrodes (TCE)ืืœืงื˜ืจื•ื“ื•ืช ืžื•ืœื™ื›ื•ืช ืฉืงื•ืคื•ืชืึตืœึถืงึฐื˜ึฐืจื•ึนื“ื•ึนืช ืžื•ึนืœึดื™ื›ื•ึนืช ืฉืึฐืงื•ึผืคื•ึนืชnano-dictionary-t
transparent conducting filmืกืจื˜ ืžื•ืœื™ืš ืฉืงื•ืฃืกึถืจึถื˜ ืžื•ึนืœึดื™ืšึฐ ืฉืึธืงื•ึผืฃnano-dictionary-t
transparent graphene electrodeืืœืงื˜ืจื•ื“ืช ื’ืจืคืŸ ืฉืงื•ืคื”ืึตืœึถืงึฐื˜ึฐืจื•ึนื“ึทืช ื’ึผึฐืจึธืคึตืŸ ืฉืึฐืงื•ึผืคึธื”nano-dictionary-t
transport phenomenaืชื•ืคืขื•ืช ื”ืขื‘ืจื” ืœืžืฉืœ, ื”ืขื‘ืจืช ื—ื•ื ืื• ืžืกื”; ืคื™ื–ื™ืงื”, ื›ื™ืžื™ื”ืชึผื•ึนืคึฐืขื•ึนืช ื”ึทืขึฒื‘ึธืจึธื” (ืœืžืฉืœ, ื”ืขื‘ืจืช ื—ื•ื ืื• ืžืกื”; ืคื™ื–ื™ืงื”, ื›ื™ืžื™ื”)nano-dictionary-t
triboื˜ืจื™ื‘ื•- ืงื™ื“ื•ืžืช; ื—ื™ื›ื•ืšื˜ึฐืจึดื™ื‘ึผื•ึน- (ืงื™ื“ื•ืžืช; ื—ื™ื›ื•ืš)nano-dictionary-t
triboelectric nanogeneratorื ื ื•-ืžื—ื•ืœืœ ื˜ืจื™ื‘ื•ืืœืงื˜ืจื™ื ึธื ื•ึน-ืžึฐื—ื•ึนืœึตืœ ื˜ึฐืจึดื™ื‘ึผื•ึนืึตืœึถืงึฐื˜ึฐืจึดื™nano-dictionary-t
tribologyื˜ืจื™ื‘ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื” ื—ืงืจ ื—ื™ื›ื•ืš, ื‘ืœืื™ ื•ืกื™ื›ื” ืฉืœ ืžืฉื˜ื—ื™ื ื”ืคื•ืขืœื™ื ื–ื” ืขืœ ื–ื”ื˜ึฐืจึดื™ื‘ึผื•ึนืœื•ึนื’ึฐื™ึธื” (ื—ืงืจ ื—ื™ื›ื•ืš, ื‘ืœืื™ ื•ืกื™ื›ื” ืฉืœ ืžืฉื˜ื—ื™ื ื”ืคื•ืขืœื™ื ื–ื” ืขืœ ื–ื”)nano-dictionary-t
triboluminescence ื˜ืจื™ื‘ื•ืœื•ืžื™ื ืกื ืฆื™ื”ื˜ึฐืจึดื™ื‘ึผื•ึนืœื•ึผืžึดื™ื ึตืกึถื ึฐืฆึดื™ึธึผื”nano-dictionary-t
trilayer grapheneื’ืจืคืŸ ืชืœืช-ืฉื›ื‘ืชื™ื’ึผึฐืจึธืคึตืŸ ืชึผึฐืœึทืช-ืฉืึดื›ึฐื‘ึธืชึดื™nano-dictionary-t
trimer (chemistry)ื˜ืจื™ืžืจ ื›ื™ืžื™ื” ืžื•ืœืงื•ืœื” ื”ืžื•ืจื›ื‘ืช ืžืฉืœื•ืฉื” ืžื•ื ื•ืžืจื™ืื˜ึฐืจึดื™ืžึตืจ (ื›ื™ืžื™ื”) (ืžื•ืœืงื•ืœื” ื”ืžื•ืจื›ื‘ืช ืžืฉืœื•ืฉื” ืžื•ื ื•ืžืจื™ื)nano-dictionary-t
triple point (thermodynamics)ื ืงื“ื” ืžืฉืœืฉืช ืชืจืžื•ื“ื™ื ืžื™ืงื”ื ึฐืงึปื“ึผึธื” ืžึฐืฉืึปืœึผึถืฉืึถืช (ืชืจืžื•ื“ื™ื ืžื™ืงื”)nano-dictionary-t
triplet (physics)ื˜ืจื™ืคืœื˜, ืฉืœื•ืฉืŸ ืคื™ื–ื™ืงื”ื˜ึฐืจึดื™ืคึฐึผืœึถื˜, ืฉึฐืืœื•ึนืฉึธืืŸ (ืคื™ื–ื™ืงื”)nano-dictionary-t
tunable absorberื‘ื•ืœืข ืžืชื›ื•ื ืŸื‘ึผื•ึนืœึตืขึท ืžึดืชึฐื›ึผึทื•ึฐื ึตืŸnano-dictionary-t
tunable metamaterialืžื˜ื-ื—ืžืจ ืžืชื›ื•ื ืŸืžึตื˜ึธื-ื—ึนืžึถืจ ืžึดืชึฐื›ึผึทื•ึฐื ึตืŸnano-dictionary-t
tunable microcavity (optics)ืžื™ืงืจื•-ืžื”ื•ื“ ืžืชื›ื•ื ืŸ, ืžื™ืงืจื•-ืจื–ื•ื ื˜ื•ืจ ืžืชื›ื•ื ืŸ ืื•ืคื˜ื™ืงื”ืžึดื™ืงึฐืจื•ึน-ืžึธื”ื•ึนื“ ืžึดืชึฐื›ึผึทื•ึฐื ึตืŸ, ืžึดื™ืงึฐืจื•ึน-ืจึตื–ื•ึนื ึธื˜ื•ึนืจ ืžึดืชึฐื›ึผึทื•ึฐื ึตืŸ (ืื•ืคื˜ื™ืงื”)nano-dictionary-t
tungsten (W) nanoparticleื ื ื•-ื—ืœืงื™ืง ื˜ื•ื ื’ืกื˜ืŸ ื•ื•ืœืคืจืื ึธื ื•ึน-ื—ึถืœึฐืงึดื™ืง ื˜ื•ึผื ึฐื’ึผึฐืกึฐื˜ึถืŸ (ื•ื•ึนืœึฐืคึฐืจึธื)nano-dictionary-t
tunnel diodeื“ื™ื•ื“ืช ืžื ื”ืจื”ื“ึผึฐื™ื•ึนื“ึทืช ืžึดื ึฐื”ึธืจึธื”nano-dictionary-t
tunnel junctionืฆืžืช ืžื ื”ืจื”ืฆึนืžึถืช ืžึดื ึฐื”ึธืจึธื”nano-dictionary-t
tunnel magnetoresistance (TMR)ื”ืชื ื’ื“ื•ืช ืžื’ื ื˜ื™ืช ืฉืœ ืžื ื”ืจื”ื”ึดืชึฐื ึทื’ึผึฐื“ื•ึผืช ืžึทื’ึฐื ึตื˜ึดื™ืช ืฉืึถืœ ืžึดื ึฐื”ึธืจึธื”nano-dictionary-t
turbidity (chemistry)ืขื›ื™ืจื•ืช ืžื™ื“ืช ื‘ื”ื™ืจื•ืช ืฉืœ ื ื•ื–ืœ, ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ืžื™ื; ื›ื™ืžื™ื”ืขึฒื›ึดื™ืจื•ึผืช (ืžื™ื“ืช ื‘ื”ื™ืจื•ืช ืฉืœ ื ื•ื–ืœ, ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ืžื™ื; ื›ื™ืžื™ื”)nano-dictionary-t
turbidometer (turbidimeter)ืžื“ ืขื›ื™ืจื•ืชืžึทื“ ืขึฒื›ึดื™ืจื•ึผืชnano-dictionary-t
turbulent boundary layerืฉื›ื‘ืช ื’ื‘ื•ืœ ื˜ื•ืจื‘ื•ืœื ื˜ื™ืชืฉืึดื›ึฐื‘ึทืช ื’ึผึฐื‘ื•ึผืœ ื˜ื•ึผืจึฐื‘ึผื•ึผืœึถื ึฐื˜ึดื™ืชnano-dictionary-t
turbulent flowื–ืจื™ืžื” ื˜ื•ืจื‘ื•ืœื ื˜ื™ืชื–ึฐืจึดื™ืžึธื” ื˜ื•ึผืจึฐื‘ึผื•ึผืœึถื ึฐื˜ึดื™ืชnano-dictionary-t
Turkevich methodืฉื™ื˜ืช ื˜ื•ืจืงื‘ื™ืฅ' ืฉื™ื˜ืช ื™ื™ืฆื•ืจ ื ื ื•-ื—ืœืงื™ืงื™ืืฉืึดื™ื˜ึทืช ื˜ื•ึผืจึฐืงึตื‘ึดื™ืฅ' (ืฉื™ื˜ืช ื™ื™ืฆื•ืจ ื ื ื•-ื—ืœืงื™ืงื™ื)nano-dictionary-t
twin crystals (crystallography)ื’ื‘ื™ืฉื™ื ืชืื•ืžื™ื ืงืจื™ืกื˜ืœื•ื’ืจืคื™ื”ื’ึฐึผื‘ึดื™ืฉืึดื™ื ืชึผึฐืื•ึนืžึดื™ื (ืงืจื™ืกื˜ืœื•ื’ืจืคื™ื”)nano-dictionary-t
twisted bilayer grapheneื’ืจืคืŸ ื“ื•-ืฉื›ื‘ืชื™ ืžืคืชืœื’ึผึฐืจึธืคึตืŸ ื“ึผื•ึผ-ืฉืึดื›ึฐื‘ึธืชึดื™ ืžึฐืคึปืชึผึธืœnano-dictionary-t
twisted DNADNA ืžืคืชืœDNA ืžึฐืคึปืชึผึธืœnano-dictionary-t
two-dimensional (2D) electron gasื’ื– ืืœืงื˜ืจื•ื ื™ื ื“ื•-ืžืžื“ื™ื’ึผึทื– ืึตืœึถืงึฐื˜ึฐืจื•ึนื ึดื™ื ื“ึผื•ึผ-ืžึฐืžึทื“ึผึดื™nano-dictionary-t
two-dimensional (2D) heterostructureืžื‘ื ื” ื”ื˜ืจื•ื’ื ื™ ื“ื•-ืžืžื“ื™ืžึดื‘ึฐื ึถื” ื”ึตื˜ึตืจื•ึนื’ึตื ึดื™ ื“ึผื•ึผ-ืžึฐืžึทื“ึผึดื™nano-dictionary-t
two-dimensional (2D) hole gasื’ื– ื—ืจื™ื ื“ื•-ืžืžื“ื™ื’ึผึทื– ื—ึนืจึดื™ื ื“ึผื•ึผ-ืžึฐืžึทื“ึผึดื™nano-dictionary-t
two-dimensional (2D) materialื—ืžืจ ื“ื•-ืžืžื“ื™ื—ึนืžึถืจ ื“ึผื•ึผ-ืžึฐืžึทื“ึผึดื™nano-dictionary-t
Tyndall scatteringืคื–ื•ืจ ื˜ื™ื ื“ืœืคึผึดื–ึผื•ึผืจ ื˜ึดื™ื ึฐื“ึถืœnano-dictionary-t
ultraืขืœ-, ืื•ืœื˜ืจื”- ืขืœ-ืคื™ ื”ืืงื“ืžื™ื” ืœืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืขื‘ืจื™ืชืขึทืœ-, ืื•ึผืœึฐื˜ึฐืจึธื”- (ืขืœ-ืคื™ ื”ืืงื“ืžื™ื” ืœืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืขื‘ืจื™ืช)nano-dictionary-u
ultracentrifugeืกืจื›ื–ืช-ืขืœ, ืื•ืœื˜ืจืฆื ื˜ืจื™ืคื•ื’ื”ืกึทืจึฐื›ึผึถื–ึถืช-ืขึธืœ, ืื•ึผืœึฐื˜ึฐืจึธืฆึถื ึฐื˜ึฐืจึดื™ืคื•ึผื’ึธื”nano-dictionary-u
ultrafast electron microscopyืžื™ืงืจื•ืกืงื•ืคื™ืช ืืœืงื˜ืจื•ื ื™ื ืื•ืœื˜ืจื”-ืžื”ื™ืจื”ืžึดื™ืงึฐืจื•ึนืกึฐืงื•ึนืคึฐึผื™ึทืช ืึตืœึถืงึฐื˜ึฐืจื•ึนื ึดื™ื ืื•ึผืœึฐื˜ึฐืจึธื”-ืžึฐื”ึดื™ืจึธื”nano-dictionary-u
ultrafiltrationืื•ืœื˜ืจื”-ืกื ื•ืŸ ืขืœ-ืคื™ ื”ืืงื“ืžื™ื” ืœืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืขื‘ืจื™ืช: ืกื ื•ืŸ ื“ืงื™ืงืื•ึผืœึฐื˜ึฐืจึธื”-ืกึดื ึผื•ึผืŸ (ืขืœ-ืคื™ ื”ืืงื“ืžื™ื” ืœืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืขื‘ืจื™ืช: ืกึดื ึผื•ึผืŸ ื“ึผึธืงึดื™ืง)nano-dictionary-u
ultra high vacuum (UHV)ืจื™ืง ืื•ืœื˜ืจื”-ื’ื‘ื•ื”ืจึดื™ืง ืื•ึผืœึฐื˜ึฐืจึธื”-ื’ึผึธื‘ื•ึนื”ึผึทnano-dictionary-u
ultra high vacuum chemical vapor deposition (UHVCVD)ืจื‘ื•ืฅ ื“ืคื•ื–ื™ืฆื™ื™ืช ืื“ื™ื ื›ื™ืžื™ ื‘ืจื™ืง ืื•ืœื˜ืจื”-ื’ื‘ื•ื”ืจึดื‘ึผื•ึผืฅ (ื“ืคื•ื–ื™ืฆื™ื™ืช) ืึตื“ึดื™ื ื›ึดึผื™ืžึดื™ ื‘ึผึฐืจึดื™ืง ืื•ึผืœึฐื˜ึฐืจึธื”-ื’ึผึธื‘ื•ึนื”ึผึทnano-dictionary-u
ultramicroscopeืื•ืœื˜ืจืžื™ืงืจื•ืกืงื•ืคืื•ึผืœึฐื˜ึฐืจึธืžึดื™ืงึฐืจื•ึนืกึฐืงื•ึนืคึผnano-dictionary-u
ultrashot pulseื“ืคืง ืคื•ืœืก ืื•ืœื˜ืจื”-ืงืฆืจื“ึผึนืคึถืง (ืคึผื•ึผืœึฐืก) ืื•ึผืœึฐื˜ึฐืจึธื”-ืงึธืฆึธืจnano-dictionary-u
ultrasonicืื•ืœื˜ืจื”-ืกื•ื ื™ ืขืœ-ืคื™ ื”ืืงื“ืžื™ื” ืœืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืขื‘ืจื™ืช: ืขืœ-ืฉืžืขื™ืื•ึผืœึฐื˜ึฐืจึธื”-ืกื•ึนื ึดื™ (ืขืœ-ืคื™ ื”ืืงื“ืžื™ื” ืœืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืขื‘ืจื™ืช: ืขึทืœ-ืฉึดืืžึฐืขึดื™)nano-dictionary-u
ultrasonic cleaningื ืงื•ื™ ืื•ืœื˜ืจื”-ืกื•ื ื™ ืขืœ-ืฉืžืขื™ื ึดืงึผื•ึผื™ ืื•ึผืœึฐื˜ึฐืจึธื”-ืกื•ึนื ึดื™ (ืขึทืœ-ืฉึดืืžึฐืขึดื™)nano-dictionary-u
ultrasonic dispersion (chemistry)ืชืคื–ื™ืจ ืื•ืœื˜ืจื”-ืกื•ื ื™ ืขืœ-ืฉืžืขื™ ืชืคื–ื™ืจ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ื’ืœื™ื ืื•ืœื˜ืจื”-ืกื•ื ื™ื™ื; ื›ื™ืžื™ื”ืชึผึทืคึฐื–ึดื™ืจ ืื•ึผืœึฐื˜ึฐืจึธื”-ืกื•ึนื ึดื™ (ืขึทืœ-ืฉึดืืžึฐืขึดื™) (ืชืคื–ื™ืจ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ื’ืœื™ื ืื•ืœื˜ืจื”-ืกื•ื ื™ื™ื; ื›ื™ืžื™ื”)nano-dictionary-u
ultrasoundืื•ืœื˜ืจื”-ืกืื•ื ื“ืื•ึผืœึฐื˜ึฐืจึธื”-ืกึธืื•ึผื ึฐื“nano-dictionary-u
ultrasound sensitive nanoparticleื ื ื•-ื—ืœืงื™ืง ืจื’ื™ืฉ ืœืื•ืœื˜ืจื”-ืกืื•ื ื“ื ึธื ื•ึน-ื—ึถืœึฐืงึดื™ืง ืจึธื’ึดื™ืฉื ืœึฐืื•ึผืœึฐื˜ึฐืจึธื”-ืกึธืื•ึผื ึฐื“nano-dictionary-u
ultraviolet lithographyืœื™ืชื•ื’ืจืคื™ื” ื‘ืื•ืจ ืขืœ-ืกื’ืœืœึดื™ืชื•ึนื’ึฐืจึทืคึฐื™ึธื” ื‘ึผึฐืื•ึนืจ ืขึทืœ-ืกึธื’ึนืœnano-dictionary-u
ultraviolet photoelectron spectroscopy (UPS)ืกืคืงื˜ืจื•ืกืงื•ืคื™ืช ืคื•ื˜ื•ืืœืงื˜ืจื•ื ื™ื ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืงืจื™ื ื” ืขืœ-ืกื’ืœื”ืกึฐืคึผึถืงึฐื˜ึฐืจื•ึนืกึฐืงื•ึนืคึฐึผื™ึทืช ืคื•ึนื˜ื•ึนืึตืœึถืงึฐื˜ึฐืจื•ึนื ึดื™ื ื‘ึผึฐืึถืžึฐืฆึธืขื•ึผืช ืงึฐืจึดื™ื ึธื” ืขึทืœ-ืกึฐื’ึปืœึผึธื”nano-dictionary-u
ultraviolet (UV) radiationืงืจื™ื ื” ืขืœ-ืกื’ืœื”ืงึฐืจึดื™ื ึธื” ืขึทืœ-ืกึฐื’ึปืœึผึธื”nano-dictionary-u
ultraviolet โ€“ visible spectroscopy (UV-Vis) ืกืคืงื˜ืจื•ืกืงื•ืคื™ื” ื‘ืชื—ื•ื ืขืœ-ืกื’ืœ ื•ื ืจืื”ืกึฐืคึผึถืงึฐื˜ึฐืจื•ึนืกึฐืงื•ึนืคึผึฐื™ึธื” ื‘ึผึดืชึฐื—ื•ึผื ืขึทืœ-ืกึธื’ึนืœ ื•ึฐื ึดืจึฐืึถื”nano-dictionary-u
uncertainty principle (quantum mechanics)ืขืงืจื•ืŸ ื”ืื™-ื•ื“ืื•ืช ืžื›ื ื™ืงืช ื”ืงื•ื•ื ื˜ื™ืืขึถืงึฐืจื•ึนืŸ ื”ึธืึดื™-ื•ึทื“ึผึธืื•ึผืช (ืžื›ื ื™ืงืช ื”ืงื•ื•ื ื˜ื™ื)nano-dictionary-u
unconventional lithographyืœื™ืชื•ื’ืจืคื™ื” ืœื ืงื•ื ื•ื ืฆื™ื•ื ืœื™ืชืœึดื™ืชื•ึนื’ึฐืจึทืคึฐื™ึธื” ืœึนื ืงื•ึนื ึฐื•ึถื ึฐืฆึดื™ึผื•ึนื ึธืœึดื™ืชnano-dictionary-u
undercut (lithography)ื”ืชืจื—ื‘ื•ืช ืชื—ืชื™ืช ืœื™ืชื•ื’ืจืคื™ื”ื”ึดืชึฐืจึทื—ึฒื‘ื•ึผืช ืชึผึทื—ึฐืชึผึดื™ืช (ืœื™ืชื•ื’ืจืคื™ื”)nano-dictionary-u
undersaturationืชืช-ืจื•ื™ื”ืชึผึทืช-ืจึฐื•ึธื™ึธื”nano-dictionary-u
unipolar transistorื˜ืจื ื–ื™ืกื˜ื•ืจ ื—ื“-ื ื•ืฉืื™, ื˜ืจื ื–ื™ืกื˜ื•ืจ ื—ื“-ืงื˜ื‘ื™ื˜ึฐืจึทื ึฐื–ึดื™ืกึฐื˜ื•ึนืจ ื—ึทื“-ื ื•ึนืฉื‚ึฐืึดื™, ื˜ึฐืจึทื ึฐื–ึดื™ืกึฐื˜ื•ึนืจ ื—ึทื“-ืงึธื˜ึฐื‘ึดึผื™nano-dictionary-u
unit cell (crystallography)ืชื ื™ื—ื™ื“ื” ืงืจื™ืกื˜ืœื•ื’ืจืคื™ื”ืชึผึธื ื™ึฐื—ึดื™ื“ึธื” (ืงืจื™ืกื˜ืœื•ื’ืจืคื™ื”)nano-dictionary-u
unijunction transistor (UJT)ื˜ืจื ื–ื™ืกื˜ื•ืจ ื—ื“-ืฆืžืชื™ื˜ึฐืจึทื ึฐื–ึดื™ืกึฐื˜ื•ึนืจ ื—ึทื“-ืฆึธืžึฐืชึผึดื™nano-dictionary-u
unimolecular reaction (chemistry)ืชื’ื•ื‘ื” ื—ื“-ืžื•ืœืงื•ืœืจื™ืช ื›ื™ืžื™ื” ื‘ืชื’ื•ื‘ื” ืžืขื•ืจื‘ืช ืžื•ืœืงื•ืœื” ืื—ืชืชึผึฐื’ื•ึผื‘ึธื” ื—ึทื“-ืžื•ึนืœึตืงื•ึผืœึธืจึดื™ืช (ื›ื™ืžื™ื”) (ื‘ืชื’ื•ื‘ื” ืžืขื•ืจื‘ืช ืžื•ืœืงื•ืœื” ืื—ืช)nano-dictionary-u
upconverting nanoparticle (UCNP)ื ื ื•-ื—ืœืงื™ืง ืขื ื”ืžืจื” ืžืขืœื” ื”ืžืจืช ืื ืจื’ื™ื” ืฉืœ ืคื•ื˜ื•ื ื™ื ื”ืคื•ื’ืขื™ื ื‘ื ื ื•-ื—ืœืงื™ืงื ึธื ื•ึน-ื—ึถืœึฐืงึดื™ืง ืขึดื ื”ึฒืžึธืจึธื” ืžึทืขึฐืœึธื” (ื”ืžืจืช ืื ืจื’ื™ื” ืฉืœ ืคื•ื˜ื•ื ื™ื ื”ืคื•ื’ืขื™ื ื‘ื ื ื•-ื—ืœืงื™ืง)nano-dictionary-u
uranium (U) nanoparticle ื ื ื•-ื—ืœืงื™ืง ืื•ืจื ื™ื•ืื ึธื ื•ึน-ื—ึถืœึฐืงึดื™ืง ืื•ึผืจึทื ึฐื™ื•ึผืnano-dictionary-u
vacancy (in crystal, in atom)ื”ืขื“ืจื•ืช ื‘ื’ื‘ื™ืฉ, ื‘ืื˜ื•ื ืขืœ-ืคื™ ื”ืืงื“ืžื™ื” ืœืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืขื‘ืจื™ืช: ืคื ื•ืชื”ึตืขึธื“ึฐืจื•ึผืช (ื‘ื’ื‘ื™ืฉ, ื‘ืื˜ื•ื) (ืขืœ-ืคื™ ื”ืืงื“ืžื™ื” ืœืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืขื‘ืจื™ืช: ืคึฐึผื ื•ึผืช)nano-dictionary-v
vacuumืจื™ืง, ื•ืืงื•ืืจึดื™ืง, ื•ึธืืงื•ึผืnano-dictionary-v
vacuum chamberืชื ืจื™ืงืชึผึธื ืจึดื™ืงnano-dictionary-v
vacuum depositionืจื‘ื•ืฅ ื“ืคื•ื–ื™ืฆื™ื” ื‘ืจื™ืงืจึดื‘ึผื•ึผืฅ (ื“ืคื•ื–ื™ืฆื™ื”) ื‘ึฐึผืจึดื™ืงnano-dictionary-v
vacuum pumpืžืฉืื‘ืช ืจื™ืงืžึทืฉืึฐืึตื‘ึทืช ืจึดื™ืงnano-dictionary-v
vacuum sputteringื”ืชื–ื” ื‘ืจื™ืงื”ึทืชึผึธื–ึธื” ื‘ึผึฐืจึดื™ืงnano-dictionary-v
vacuum thermal evaporationืื“ื•ื™ ืชืจืžื™ ื—ืžื ื™ ื‘ืจื™ืงืึดื“ึผื•ึผื™ ืชึผึถืจึฐืžึดื™ (ื—ึปืžึผึธื ึดื™) ื‘ึฐึผืจึดื™ืงnano-dictionary-v
valence bandืคืก ืขืจื›ื™ื•ืชืคึผึทืก ืขึถืจึฐื›ึผึดื™ึผื•ึผืชnano-dictionary-v
valence bondืงืฉืจ ืขืจื›ื™ื•ืชืงึถืฉืึถืจ ืขึถืจึฐื›ึผึดื™ึผื•ึผืชnano-dictionary-v
valence electronืืœืงื˜ืจื•ืŸ ืขืจื›ื™ื•ืชืึตืœึถืงึฐื˜ึฐืจื•ึนืŸ ืขึถืจึฐื›ึผึดื™ึผื•ึผืชnano-dictionary-v
valence shellืงืœืคืช ืขืจื›ื™ื•ืชืงึฐืœึดืคึผึทืช ืขึถืจึฐื›ึผึดื™ึผื•ึผืชnano-dictionary-v
vanadium (V) nanoparticleื ื ื•-ื—ืœืงื™ืง ื•ื ื“ื™ื•ืื ึธื ื•ึน-ื—ึถืœึฐืงึดื™ืง ื•ึธื ึทื“ึฐื™ื•ึผืnano-dictionary-v
van der Waals forcesื›ื•ื—ื•ืช ื•ืŸ ื“ืจ ื•ืœืกื›ึผื•ึนื—ื•ึนืช ื•ึทืŸ ื“ึถืจ ื•ึทืœึฐืกnano-dictionary-v
van der Waals heterostructureืžื‘ื ื” ื”ื˜ืจื•ื’ื ื™ ืฉืœ ื•ืŸ ื“ืจ ื•ืœืกืžึดื‘ึฐื ึถื” ื”ึตื˜ึตืจื•ึนื’ึตื ึดื™ ืฉืึถืœ ื•ึทืŸ ื“ึถืจ ื•ึทืœึฐืกnano-dictionary-v
vapor diffusion crystallizationื’ื‘ื•ืฉ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ื“ื™ืคื•ื–ื™ืช ืื“ื™ื, ื’ื‘ื•ืฉ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืคืขืคื•ืข ืื“ื™ืื’ึผึดื‘ึผื•ึผืฉื ื‘ึผึฐืึถืžึฐืฆึธืขื•ึผืช ื“ึผึดื™ืคื•ึผื–ึฐื™ึทืช ืึตื“ึดื™ื, ื’ึผึดื‘ึผื•ึผืฉื ื‘ึผึฐืึถืžึฐืฆึธืขื•ึผืช ืคึผึดืขึฐืคึผื•ึผืขึท ืึตื“ึดื™ืnano-dictionary-v
vaporizationืื“ื•ื™, ื ื“ื•ืฃืึดื“ึผื•ึผื™, ื ึดื“ึผื•ึผืฃnano-dictionary-v
vapor-liquid-solid (VLS) methodืฉื™ื˜ืช "ืื“ื™ื-ื ื•ื–ืœ-ืžื•ืฆืง" ืฉื™ื˜ืช ื’ื™ื“ื•ืœ ื’ื‘ื™ืฉื™ืืฉืึดื™ื˜ึทืช "ืึตื“ึดื™ื-ื ื•ึนื–ึตืœ-ืžื•ึผืฆึธืง" (ืฉื™ื˜ืช ื’ื™ื“ื•ืœ ื’ื‘ื™ืฉื™ื)nano-dictionary-v
vapor phase epitaxy (VPE)ืืคื™ื˜ืงืกื™ื” ืžืคื–ื” ื’ื–ื™ืช ืื“ื™ืืึถืคึผึดื™ื˜ึทืงึฐืกึดื™ึธึผื” ืžึดืคึธื–ึธื” ื’ึผึธื–ึดื™ืช (ืึตื“ึดื™ื)nano-dictionary-v
vector 1. ื•ืงื˜ื•ืจ ืžืชืžื˜ื™ืงื”, ืคื™ื–ื™ืงื” 2. ื ืฉื ื‘ื™ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื”1. ื•ึถืงึฐื˜ื•ึนืจ (ืžืชืžื˜ื™ืงื”, ืคื™ื–ื™ืงื”) 2. ื ึทืฉึผื‚ึธื (ื‘ื™ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื”)nano-dictionary-v
very high vacuumืจื™ืง ื’ื‘ื•ื” ืžืื•ื“ืจึดื™ืง ื’ึผึธื‘ื•ึนื”ึผึท ืžึฐืื•ึนื“nano-dictionary-v
vesicle (biology)ื‘ื•ืขื™ืช ื‘ื™ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื” ืžื‘ื ื” ื–ืขื™ืจ ื‘ืชื•ืš ืฆื™ื˜ื•ืคืœื–ืžื” ืฉืœ ืชืื‘ึผื•ึผืขึดื™ืช (ื‘ื™ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื”) (ืžื‘ื ื” ื–ืขื™ืจ ื‘ืชื•ืš ืฆื™ื˜ื•ืคืœื–ืžื” ืฉืœ ืชื)nano-dictionary-v
vibrational spectroscopyืกืคืงื˜ืจื•ืกืงื•ืคื™ืช ืจื˜ื•ื˜, ืกืคืงื˜ืจื•ืกืงื•ืคื™ื” ืจื˜ื•ื˜ื™ืชืกึฐืคึผึถืงึฐื˜ึฐืจื•ึนืกึฐืงื•ึนืคึฐึผื™ึทืช ืจึดื˜ึผื•ึผื˜, ืกึฐืคึผึถืงึฐื˜ึฐืจื•ึนืกึฐืงื•ึนืคึผึฐื™ึธื” ืจึดื˜ึผื•ึผื˜ึดื™ืชnano-dictionary-v
Villari effectืชื•ืฆื ืืคืงื˜ ื•ื™ืœืืจื™ืชึผื•ึนืฆึธื (ืึตืคึตืงึฐื˜) ื•ึดื™ืœึธืืจึดื™nano-dictionary-v
virosome (biology)ื•ื™ืจื•ื–ื•ื ื‘ื™ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื”ื•ึดื™ืจื•ึนื–ื•ึนื (ื‘ื™ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื”)nano-dictionary-v
virus 1. ื•ื™ืจื•ืก ื‘ืžื—ืฉื‘ 2. ื ื’ื™ืฃ ื‘ื™ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื”, ืจืคื•ืื”1. ื•ึดื™ืจื•ึผืก (ื‘ืžื—ืฉื‘) 2. ื ึฐื’ึดื™ืฃ (ื‘ื™ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื”, ืจืคื•ืื”)nano-dictionary-v
virus based nanoparticleื ื ื•-ื—ืœืงื™ืง ืžื‘ืกืก ื ื’ื™ืฃื ึธื ื•ึน-ื—ึถืœึฐืงึดื™ืง ืžึฐื‘ึปืกึผึทืก ื ึฐื’ึดื™ืฃnano-dictionary-v
virus-like particleื—ืœืงื™ืง ื“ืžื•ื™ ื ื’ื™ืฃื—ึถืœึฐืงึดื™ืง ื“ึผึฐืžื•ึผื™ ื ึฐื’ึดื™ืฃnano-dictionary-v
viscoelasticityื•ื™ืกืงื•ืืœืกื˜ื™ื•ืชื•ึดื™ืกึฐืงื•ึนืึตืœึทืกึฐื˜ึดื™ึผื•ึผืชnano-dictionary-v
viscosimeter (viscometer)ืžื“ ืฆืžื™ื’ื•ืชืžึทื“ ืฆึฐืžึดื™ื’ื•ึผืชnano-dictionary-v
viscosimetry (viscometry)ืžื“ื™ื“ืช ืฆืžื™ื’ื•ืชืžึฐื“ึดื™ื“ึทืช ืฆึฐืžึดื™ื’ื•ึผืชnano-dictionary-v
viscosityืฆืžื™ื’ื•ืชืฆึฐืžึดื™ื’ื•ึผืชnano-dictionary-v
vitamin (biology)ื•ื™ื˜ืžื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื”ื•ึดื™ื˜ึธืžึดื™ืŸ (ื‘ื™ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื”)nano-dictionary-v
vitrificationื–ื’ื•ื’ ื”ืคื™ื›ืช ื—ื•ืžืจ ืœื–ื›ื•ื›ื™ืชื–ึดื’ึผื•ึผื’ (ื”ืคื™ื›ืช ื—ื•ืžืจ ืœื–ื›ื•ื›ื™ืช)nano-dictionary-v
void ื—ืœืœ ืคื’ื ื ืคื—ื™ ื‘ื’ื‘ื™ืฉื—ึธืœึธืœ (ืคื’ื ื ืคื—ื™ ื‘ื’ื‘ื™ืฉ)nano-dictionary-v
Volmerโ€“Weber growthื’ื“ื•ืœ ื•ื•ืœืžืจโ€“ื•ื‘ืจ ืžื ื’ื ื•ืŸ ื’ื™ื“ื•ืœ ืฉื›ื‘ื•ืช ื“ืงื•ืชื’ึผึดื“ึผื•ึผืœ ื•ื•ึนืœึฐืžึถืจโ€“ื•ึถื‘ึผึถืจ (ืžื ื’ื ื•ืŸ ื’ื™ื“ื•ืœ ืฉื›ื‘ื•ืช ื“ืงื•ืช)nano-dictionary-v
wafer (of semiconductor)ืคืจื•ืกื” ืฉืœ ืžื•ืœื™ืš ืœืžื—ืฆื”ืคึผึฐืจื•ึผืกึธื” (ืฉืœ ืžื•ืœื™ืš ืœืžื—ืฆื”)nano-dictionary-w
wafering (microelectronics)ื—ืชื•ืš ืœืคืจื•ืกื•ืช ืžื™ืงืจื•ืืœืงื˜ืจื•ื ื™ืงื”ื—ึดืชึผื•ึผืšึฐ ืœึดืคึฐืจื•ึผืกื•ึนืช (ืžื™ืงืจื•ืืœืงื˜ืจื•ื ื™ืงื”)nano-dictionary-w
water splittingืคืฆื•ืœ ืžื™ื ืœืžื™ืžืŸ ื•ื—ืžืฆืŸืคึผึดืฆึผื•ึผืœ ืžึทื™ึดื (ืœืžื™ืžืŸ ื•ื—ืžืฆืŸ)nano-dictionary-w
wave function (quantum mechanics)ืคื•ื ืงืฆื™ืช ื’ืœ ืžื›ื ื™ืงืช ื”ืงื•ื•ื ื˜ื™ืืคื•ึผื ึฐืงึฐืฆึดื™ึผึทืช ื’ึผึทืœ (ืžื›ื ื™ืงืช ื”ืงื•ื•ื ื˜ื™ื)nano-dictionary-w
waveguide (for microwaves and radiowaves)ื’ืœื‘ื•, ืžื•ืœื™ืš ื’ืœื™ื ืœื’ืœื™ ืžื™ืงืจื• ื•ื’ืœื™ ืจื“ื™ื•ื’ึผึทืœึฐื‘ึผื•ึน, ืžื•ึนืœึดื™ืšึฐ ื’ึผึทืœึผึดื™ื (ืœื’ืœื™ ืžื™ืงืจื• ื•ื’ืœื™ ืจื“ื™ื•)nano-dictionary-w
wavelength of electronืืจืš ื’ืœ ืฉืœ ืืœืงื˜ืจื•ืŸืึนืจึถืšึฐ ื’ึผึทืœ ืฉืึถืœ ืึตืœึถืงึฐื˜ึฐืจื•ึนืŸnano-dictionary-w
waveโ€“particle dualityื“ื•ืืœื™ื•ืช ื’ืœโ€“ื—ืœืงื™ืงื“ึผื•ึผืึธืœึดื™ึผื•ึผืช ื’ึผึทืœโ€“ื—ึถืœึฐืงึดื™ืงnano-dictionary-w
wearable displayืฆื’ ืœื‘ื™ืฉืฆึธื’ ืœึธื‘ึดื™ืฉืnano-dictionary-w
wearable technologyื˜ื›ื ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื” ืœื‘ื™ืฉื”ื˜ึถื›ึฐื ื•ึนืœื•ึนื’ึฐื™ึธื” ืœึฐื‘ึดื™ืฉืึธื”nano-dictionary-w
wet (chemical) etching (microfabrication)ืื›ื•ืœ ืจื˜ื•ื‘ ื›ื™ืžื™ ืžื™ืงืจื•-ื™ื™ืฆื•ืจืึดื›ึผื•ึผืœ ืจึธื˜ื•ึผื‘ (ื›ื™ืžื™) (ืžื™ืงืจื•-ื™ื™ืฆื•ืจ)nano-dictionary-w
wet nanotechnologyื ื ื•ื˜ื›ื ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื” ืจื˜ื•ื‘ื”ื ึธื ื•ึนื˜ึถื›ึฐื ื•ึนืœื•ึนื’ึฐื™ึธื” ืจึฐื˜ื•ึผื‘ึธื”nano-dictionary-w
wettabilityื™ื›ืœืช ื”ืจื˜ื‘ื”ื™ึฐื›ึนืœึถืช ื”ึทืจึฐื˜ึธื‘ึธื”nano-dictionary-w
wettingื”ืจื˜ื‘ื”ื”ึทืจึฐื˜ึธื‘ึธื”nano-dictionary-w
wicking (see capillarity) nano-dictionary-w
wide angle X-ray scattering (WAXS)ืคื–ื•ืจ ืงืจื ื™ ืจื ื˜ื’ืŸ ื‘ื–ื•ื™ืช ืจื—ื‘ื”ืคึผึดื–ึผื•ึผืจ ืงึทืจึฐื ึตื™ ืจึถื ึฐื˜ึฐื’ึถืŸ ื‘ึผึฐื–ึธื•ึดื™ืช ืจึฐื—ึธื‘ึธื”nano-dictionary-w
wireless sensor networkืจืฉืช ื—ื™ืฉื ื™ื ืืœื—ื•ื˜ื™ืชืจึถืฉืึถืช ื—ึทื™ึฐืฉืึธื ึดื™ื ืึทืœึฐื—ื•ึผื˜ึดื™ืชnano-dictionary-w
work function (physics)ืคื•ื ืงืฆื™ืช ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืคื™ื–ื™ืงื”ืคื•ึผื ึฐืงึฐืฆึดื™ึผึทืช ืขึฒื‘ื•ึนื“ึธื” (ืคื™ื–ื™ืงื”)nano-dictionary-w
work of adhesionืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืฉืœ ื”ื“ื‘ืงื•ืช ืื“ื”ื–ื™ื”ืขึฒื‘ื•ึนื“ึธื” ืฉืึถืœ ื”ึดื“ึผึทื‘ึฐึผืงื•ึผืช (ืึทื“ึฐื”ึถื–ึฐื™ึธื”)nano-dictionary-w
work of cohesionืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืฉืœ ืงืฉื™ืจื•ืช ืงื•ื”ื–ื™ื”ืขึฒื‘ื•ึนื“ึธื” ืฉืึถืœ ืงึฐืฉืึดื™ืจื•ึผืช (ืงื•ึนื”ึถื–ึฐื™ึธื”)nano-dictionary-w
xerogelืงืกืจื•ื’'ืœืงึฐืกึตืจื•ึนื’ึต'ืœnano-dictionary-x
X-ray absorption spectroscopy (XAS)ืกืคืงื˜ืจื•ืกืงื•ืคื™ืช ื‘ืœื™ืขื” ืฉืœ ืงืจื ื™ ืจื ื˜ื’ืŸืกึฐืคึผึถืงึฐื˜ึฐืจื•ึนืกึฐืงื•ึนืคึฐึผื™ึทืช ื‘ึผึฐืœึดื™ืขึธื” ืฉืึถืœ ืงึทืจึฐื ึตื™ ืจึถื ึฐื˜ึฐื’ึถืŸnano-dictionary-x
X-ray crystallographyืงืจื™ืกื˜ืœื•ื’ืจืคื™ื” ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืงืจื ื™ ืจื ื˜ื’ืŸืงึฐืจึดื™ืกึฐื˜ึธืœื•ึนื’ึฐืจึทืคึฐื™ึธื” ื‘ึผึฐืึถืžึฐืฆึธืขื•ึผืช ืงึทืจึฐื ึตื™ ืจึถื ึฐื˜ึฐื’ึถืŸnano-dictionary-x
X-ray diffraction (XRD)ืขืงื™ืคืช ืงืจื ื™ ืจื ื˜ื’ืŸ, ื“ื™ืคืจืงืฆื™ืช ืงืจื ื™ ืจื ื˜ื’ืŸืขึฒืงึดื™ืคึทืช ืงึทืจึฐื ึตื™ ืจึถื ึฐื˜ึฐื’ึถืŸ, ื“ึผึดื™ืคึฐืจึทืงึฐืฆึดื™ึทึผืช ืงึทืจึฐื ึตื™ ืจึถื ึฐื˜ึฐื’ึถืŸnano-dictionary-x
X-ray diffraction patternืชื‘ื ื™ืช ืขืงื™ืคื” ืฉืœ ืงืจื ื™ ืจื ื˜ื’ืŸ, ืชื‘ื ื™ืช ื“ื™ืคืจืงืฆื™ื” ืฉืœ ืงืจื ื™ ืจื ื˜ื’ืŸืชึผึทื‘ึฐื ึดื™ืช ืขึฒืงึดื™ืคึธื” ืฉืึถืœ ืงึทืจึฐื ึตื™ ืจึถื ึฐื˜ึฐื’ึถืŸ, ืชึผึทื‘ึฐื ึดื™ืช ื“ึดึผื™ืคึฐืจึทืงึฐืฆึดื™ึธึผื” ืฉืึถืœ ืงึทืจึฐื ึตื™ ืจึถื ึฐื˜ึฐื’ึถืŸnano-dictionary-x
X-ray emission spectroscopy (XES)ืกืคืงื˜ืจื•ืกืงื•ืคื™ืช ืคืœื™ื˜ื” ืฉืœ ืงืจื ื™ ืจื ื˜ื’ืŸืกึฐืคึผึถืงึฐื˜ึฐืจื•ึนืกึฐืงื•ึนืคึฐึผื™ึทืช ืคึผึฐืœึดื™ื˜ึธื” ืฉืึถืœ ืงึทืจึฐื ึตื™ ืจึถื ึฐื˜ึฐื’ึถืŸnano-dictionary-x
X-ray fluorescence (XRF)ืคืœื•ืื•ืจืกื ืฆื™ื” ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืงืจื ื™ ืจื ื˜ื’ืŸืคึฐืœื•ึผืื•ึนืจึตืกึถื ึฐืฆึดื™ึธึผื” ื‘ึผึฐืึถืžึฐืฆึธืขื•ึผืช ืงึทืจึฐื ึตื™ ืจึถื ึฐื˜ึฐื’ึถืŸnano-dictionary-x
X-ray fluorescence spectroscopyืกืคืงื˜ืจื•ืกืงื•ืคื™ื” ืคืœื•ืื•ืจืกื ื˜ื™ืช ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืงืจื ื™ ืจื ื˜ื’ืŸืกึฐืคึผึถืงึฐื˜ึฐืจื•ึนืกึฐืงื•ึนืคึผึฐื™ึธื” ืคึฐืœื•ึผืื•ึนืจึตืกึถื ึฐื˜ึดื™ืช ื‘ึผึฐืึถืžึฐืฆึธืขื•ึผืช ืงึทืจึฐื ึตื™ ืจึถื ึฐื˜ึฐื’ึถืŸnano-dictionary-x
X-ray free electron laser (XFEL)ืœื™ื–ืจ ืงืจื ื™ ืจื ื˜ื’ืŸ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืืœืงื˜ืจื•ื ื™ื ื—ืคืฉื™ื™ืืœึถื™ึฐื–ึถืจ ืงึทืจึฐื ึตื™ ืจึถื ึฐื˜ึฐื’ึถืŸ ื‘ึผึฐืึถืžึฐืฆึธืขื•ึผืช ืึตืœึถืงึฐื˜ึฐืจื•ึนื ึดื™ื ื—ึธืคึฐืฉืึดื™ึผึดื™ืnano-dictionary-x
X-ray generatorืžื—ื•ืœืœ ืงืจื ื™ ืจื ื˜ื’ืŸืžึฐื—ื•ึนืœึตืœ ืงึทืจึฐื ึตื™ ืจึถื ึฐื˜ึฐื’ึถืŸnano-dictionary-x
X-ray lithographyืœื™ืชื•ื’ืจืคื™ื” ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืงืจื ื™ ืจื ื˜ื’ืŸืœึดื™ืชื•ึนื’ึฐืจึทืคึฐื™ึธื” ื‘ึผึฐืึถืžึฐืฆึธืขื•ึผืช ืงึทืจึฐื ึตื™ ืจึถื ึฐื˜ึฐื’ึถืŸnano-dictionary-x
X-ray mask (in X-ray lithography)ืžืกื›ืช ืงืจื ื™ ืจื ื˜ื’ืŸ ืœื™ืชื•ื’ืจืคื™ื” ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืงืจื ื™ ืจื ื˜ื’ืŸืžึทืกึผึตื›ึทืช ืงึทืจึฐื ึตื™ ืจึถื ึฐื˜ึฐื’ึถืŸ (ืœื™ืชื•ื’ืจืคื™ื” ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืงืจื ื™ ืจื ื˜ื’ืŸ)nano-dictionary-x
X-ray microscopyืžื™ืงืจื•ืกืงื•ืคื™ื” ื‘ืงืจื ื™ ืจื ื˜ื’ืŸืžึดื™ืงึฐืจื•ึนืกึฐืงื•ึนืคึผึฐื™ึธื” ื‘ึผึฐืงึทืจึฐื ึตื™ ืจึถื ึฐื˜ึฐื’ึถืŸnano-dictionary-x
X-ray monochromatorืžื•ื ื•ื›ืจื•ืžื˜ื•ืจ ืงืจื ื™ ืจื ื˜ื’ืŸืžื•ึนื ื•ึนื›ึฐืจื•ึนืžึธื˜ื•ึนืจ ืงึทืจึฐื ึตื™ ืจึถื ึฐื˜ึฐื’ึถืŸnano-dictionary-x
X-ray multiple diffraction (in crystal)ืขืงื™ืคืช ืงืจื ื™ ืจื ื˜ื’ืŸ ืžืจื‘ื”, ื“ื™ืคืจืงืฆื™ืช ืงืจื ื™ ืจื ื˜ื’ืŸ ืžืจื‘ื” ื‘ื’ื‘ื™ืฉืขึฒืงึดื™ืคึทืช ืงึทืจึฐื ึตื™ ืจึถื ึฐื˜ึฐื’ึถืŸ ืžึฐืจึปื‘ึผึธื”, ื“ึผึดื™ืคึฐืจึทืงึฐืฆึดื™ึทึผืช ืงึทืจึฐื ึตื™ ืจึถื ึฐื˜ึฐื’ึถืŸ ืžึฐืจึปื‘ึผึธื” (ื‘ื’ื‘ื™ืฉ)nano-dictionary-x
X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS)ืกืคืงื˜ืจื•ืกืงื•ืคื™ืช ืคื•ื˜ื•ืืœืงื˜ืจื•ื ื™ื ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืงืจื ื™ ืจื ื˜ื’ืŸืกึฐืคึผึถืงึฐื˜ึฐืจื•ึนืกึฐืงื•ึนืคึฐึผื™ึทืช ืคื•ึนื˜ื•ึนืึตืœึถืงึฐื˜ึฐืจื•ึนื ึดื™ื ื‘ึผึฐืึถืžึฐืฆึธืขื•ึผืช ืงึทืจึฐื ึตื™ ืจึถื ึฐื˜ึฐื’ึถืŸnano-dictionary-x
X-ray powder diffraction (XRPD)ืขืงื™ืคืช ืงืจื ื™ ืจื ื˜ื’ืŸ ืžืื‘ืงื”, ื“ื™ืคืจืงืฆื™ืช ืงืจื ื™ ืจื ื˜ื’ืŸ ืžืื‘ืงื”ืขึฒืงึดื™ืคึทืช ืงึทืจึฐื ึตื™ ืจึถื ึฐื˜ึฐื’ึถืŸ ืžึตืึทื‘ึฐืงึธื”, ื“ึผึดื™ืคึฐืจึทืงึฐืฆึดื™ึทึผืช ืงึทืจึฐื ึตื™ ืจึถื ึฐื˜ึฐื’ึถืŸ ืžึตืึทื‘ึฐืงึธื”nano-dictionary-x
X-ray radiationืงืจื™ื ืช-X, ืงืจื™ื ืช ืจื ื˜ื’ืŸืงึฐืจึดื™ื ึทืช-X, ืงึฐืจึดื™ื ึทืช ืจึถื ึฐื˜ึฐื’ึถืŸnano-dictionary-x
X-ray reflectivity (XRR)ื”ื—ื–ืจื•ืช ืงืจื ื™ ืจื ื˜ื’ืŸ ื”ื—ื–ืจื•ืช โ€“ ืขืœ-ืคื™ ื”ืืงื“ืžื™ื” ืœืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืขื‘ืจื™ืช; ืื—ืช ืžืฉื™ื˜ื•ืช ื—ืงืจ ืคื ื™ ืฉื˜ื— ื•ืฉื›ื‘ื•ืช ื“ืงื•ืชื”ึทื—ึฐื–ึธืจื•ึผืช ืงึทืจึฐื ึตื™ ืจึถื ึฐื˜ึฐื’ึถืŸ (ื”ึทื—ึฐื–ึธืจื•ึผืช โ€“ ืขืœ-ืคื™ ื”ืืงื“ืžื™ื” ืœืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืขื‘ืจื™ืช; ืื—ืช ืžืฉื™ื˜ื•ืช ื—ืงืจ ืคื ื™ ืฉื˜ื— ื•ืฉื›ื‘ื•ืช ื“ืงื•ืช)nano-dictionary-x
X-ray scatteringืคื–ื•ืจ ืงืจื ื™ ืจื ื˜ื’ืŸืคึผึดื–ึผื•ึผืจ ืงึทืจึฐื ึตื™ ืจึถื ึฐื˜ึฐื’ึถืŸnano-dictionary-x
X-ray spectrometer (XRS)ืกืคืงื˜ืจื•ืžื˜ืจ ืงืจื ื™ ืจื ื˜ื’ืŸืกึฐืคึผึถืงึฐื˜ึฐืจื•ึนืžึตื˜ึถืจ ืงึทืจึฐื ึตื™ ืจึถื ึฐื˜ึฐื’ึถืŸnano-dictionary-x
X-ray spectroscopyืกืคืงื˜ืจื•ืกืงื•ืคื™ื” ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืงืจื ื™ ืจื ื˜ื’ืŸืกึฐืคึผึถืงึฐื˜ึฐืจื•ึนืกึฐืงื•ึนืคึผึฐื™ึธื” ื‘ึผึฐืึถืžึฐืฆึธืขื•ึผืช ืงึทืจึฐื ึตื™ ืจึถื ึฐื˜ึฐื’ึถืŸnano-dictionary-x
yield strengthื—ื–ืง ื›ื ื™ืขื”ื—ึนื–ึถืง ื›ึผึฐื ึดื™ืขึธื”nano-dictionary-y
yield stressืžืืžืฅ ื›ื ื™ืขื”ืžึทืึฒืžึทืฅ ื›ึผึฐื ึดื™ืขึธื”nano-dictionary-y
yoctoื™ื•ืงื˜ื• ืงื™ื“ื•ืžืช; 10 ื‘ื—ื–ืงืช 24-ื™ื•ึนืงึฐื˜ื•ึน (ืงื™ื“ื•ืžืช; 10 ื‘ื—ื–ืงืช 24-)nano-dictionary-y
yottaื™ื•ื˜ื” ืงื™ื“ื•ืžืช; 10 ื‘ื—ื–ืงืช 24ื™ื•ึนื˜ึธื” (ืงื™ื“ื•ืžืช; 10 ื‘ื—ื–ืงืช 24)nano-dictionary-y
Young's modulusืžื•ื“ื•ืœ ื™ืื ื’ืžื•ึนื“ื•ึผืœ ื™ึทืื ึฐื’nano-dictionary-y
ytterbium (Yb) nanoparticleื ื ื•-ื—ืœืงื™ืง ืื™ื˜ืจื‘ื™ื•ืื ึธื ื•ึน-ื—ึถืœึฐืงึดื™ืง ืึดื™ื˜ึถืจึฐื‘ึผึดื™ึผื•ึผืnano-dictionary-y
yttrium (Y) nanoparticleื ื ื•-ื—ืœืงื™ืง ืื™ื˜ืจื™ื•ืื ึธื ื•ึน-ื—ึถืœึฐืงึดื™ืง ืึดื™ื˜ึฐืจึดื™ึผื•ึผืnano-dictionary-y
Zeeman effectืชื•ืฆื ืืคืงื˜ ื–ื™ืžืŸ ืขืœ-ืคื™ ื”ืืงื“ืžื™ื” ืœืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืขื‘ืจื™ืช: ื–ืžืŸืชึผื•ึนืฆึธื (ืึตืคึตืงึฐื˜) ื–ึดื™ืžึธืŸ (ืขืœ-ืคื™ ื”ืืงื“ืžื™ื” ืœืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืขื‘ืจื™ืช: ื–ึตืžึธืŸ)nano-dictionary-z
Zener breakdownืคืจื™ืฆืช ื–ื ืจืคึผึฐืจึดื™ืฆึทืช ื–ึตื ึถืจnano-dictionary-z
Zener diodeื“ื™ื•ื“ืช ื–ื ืจื“ึผึฐื™ื•ึนื“ึทืช ื–ึตื ึถืจnano-dictionary-z
zeolite (mineral)ื–ืื•ืœื™ื˜ ืžื™ื ืจืœื–ึตืื•ึนืœึดื™ื˜ (ืžื™ื ืจืœ)nano-dictionary-z
zeolite filmืกืจื˜ ื–ืื•ืœื™ื˜ืกึถืจึถื˜ ื–ึตืื•ึนืœึดื™ื˜nano-dictionary-z
zeptoื–ืคื˜ื• ืงื™ื“ื•ืžืช; 10 ื‘ื—ื–ืงืช 21-ื–ึถืคึผึฐื˜ื•ึน (ืงื™ื“ื•ืžืช; 10 ื‘ื—ื–ืงืช 21-)nano-dictionary-z
zero-dimensional (0D) nanostructureื ื ื•-ืžื‘ื ื” ืืคืก-ืžืžื“ื™ื ึธื ื•ึน-ืžึดื‘ึฐื ึถื” ืึถืคึถืก-ืžึฐืžึทื“ึผึดื™nano-dictionary-z
zeta potential (see electrokinetic potential)nano-dictionary-z
zettaื–ื˜ื” ืงื™ื“ื•ืžืช; 10 ื‘ื—ื–ืงืช 21ื–ึตื˜ึทื” (ืงื™ื“ื•ืžืช; 10 ื‘ื—ื–ืงืช 21)nano-dictionary-z
zigzag nanotubeื ื ื•-ืฆื ื•ืจื™ืช ื–ื™ื’ื–ื’ ืขืœ-ืคื™ ื”ืืงื“ืžื™ื” ืœืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืขื‘ืจื™ืช: zigzag -- ืกื›ืกืšื ึธื ื•ึน-ืฆึดื ึผื•ึนืจึดื™ืช ื–ึดื™ื’ึฐื–ึธื’ (ืขืœ-ืคื™ ื”ืืงื“ืžื™ื” ืœืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืขื‘ืจื™ืช: zigzag -- ืกึดื›ึฐืกึธืšึฐ)nano-dictionary-z
zinc (Zn) nanoparticleื ื ื•-ื—ืœืงื™ืง ืื‘ืฅื ึธื ื•ึน-ื—ึถืœึฐืงึดื™ืง ืึธื‘ึธืฅnano-dictionary-z
zirconium (Zr) nanoparticleื ื ื•-ื—ืœืงื™ืง ื–ื™ืจืงื•ื ื™ื•ืื ึธื ื•ึน-ื—ึถืœึฐืงึดื™ืง ื–ึดื™ืจึฐืงื•ึนื ึฐื™ื•ึผืnano-dictionary-z
zygote (biology)ื–ื™ื’ื•ื˜ื” ื‘ื™ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื”ื–ึดื™ื’ื•ึนื˜ึธื” (ื‘ื™ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื”)nano-dictionary-z